There be句型
Teacher: Chen Lei
There be句型的肯定结构表示：
某处存在某物或某人
1.There is + 单数名词/不可数名词
2.There are + 复数名词
Learning tip :
在使用There be句型的时候，请注意就近原则。
花园里有一个秋千和两个滑滑梯。
There is a swing and two slides in the garden.
There are
and
in the garden.
There is/are…
There be句型的否定式：
1. There isn’t a/an…
2. There aren’t any…
Learning tip :
There be的否定式也可以是There be + no…
ThereThere
aren’t
Picture
Therein
aren’t
any … 2.
isn’tany
a … balls
There are no balls in Picture 2.
Picture 1
Picture 2
aren’t
any … 2.
There
a …There
There
isn’tisn’t
aren’t
a any
rabbit
oranges
in Picture
in Picture
1.
There are
is no
norabbit
oranges
in Picture
in Picture
1. 2.
Picture 1
Picture 2
There isn’t a … There aren’t any …
There isn’t a TV
study
room
in House
in House
2. 2.
There is no TV
study
room
in House
in House
2. 2.
House 1
House 2
There be句型的疑问结构：
把be动词提前
Is there a/an/any…?
Are there any…?
Learning tip :
原来肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变成any!
•
•
•
•
Is there a/an… in your bag?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there any… in your bag?
Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
There be…和have/has的区别
1.There be结构表示某处有某
物，是“存在”的意思
2. have/has表示某人有某物，
是“拥有”的意思
Learning tip :
第三人称单数：he/she/it/xx/who后用has！
教室里有一些桌椅。
There are some desks and chairs in the
classroom.
迈克有一只卷笔刀。
Mike has a pencil sharpener.
用There be或have/has造句
• 课桌上有一只书包和一些铅笔。
•
•
•
•
•
•
There is a school bag and some pencils on the desk.
一变四（否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答）
There isn’t a school bag and any pencils on the desk.
Is there a school bag and any pencils on the desk?
Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t.
用There be或have/has造句
• 我有一只书包和一些铅笔。
•
•
•
•
•
•
I have a school bag and some pencils.
一变四（否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答）
I don’t have a school bag and any pencils.
Do you have a school bag and any pencils?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
用There be或have/has造句
• 办公室里有一些老师。
•
•
•
•
•
•
There are some teachers in the office.
一变四（否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答）
There aren’t any teachers in the office.
Are there any teachers in the office?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
用There be或have/has造句
• 操场上有很多学生。
•
•
•
•
•
•
There are a lot of students in the playground.
一变四（否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答）
There aren’t a lot of students in the playground.
Are there a lot of students in the playground?
Yes, there are.
No, there aren’t.
用There be或have/has造句
• 海伦有一个漂亮的洋娃娃。
•
•
•
•
•
•
Helen has a pretty doll.
一变四（否定句，一般疑问句，肯定回答，否定回答）
Helen doesn’t have a pretty doll.
Does Helen have a pretty doll?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
Fill in the blanks with “there be” or
“have/has”
There
are six people in my family. We
________
________
a big sitting room, a dining room, a
have
are two
bedroom, a study and a kitchen. There
__________
There is a big TV.
sofas in the sitting room. __________
There
are some chairs in it, but ______________
there aren’t
__________
any chairs in the bedroom. There
_________
is a fridge in
the kitchen. We ______
have some orange juice and
is no computer in my brother’s
bread. There
_________
has
study, but he ________
a lot of picture books.
Try to write the sentences with
"there be"
1. It is a big park.
2. It is a nice house.
3. It is a busy street.
Where there is a will,
there is a way.
有志者事竟成。