PowerPoint Lecture Outlines
to accompany
Hole’s Human Anatomy
and Physiology
Eleventh Edition
Shier w Butler w Lewis
Chapter
1
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
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Chapter 1
Introduction to Human Anatomy
and Physiology
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Some Medical and Applied Science Vocabulary
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Cardiology
Dermatology
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Geriatrics
Gerontology
Gynecology
Hematology
Histology
Immunology
Neonatology
Nephrology
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Neurology
Obstetrics
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Orthopedics
Otolaryngology
Pathology
Pediatrics
Pharmacology
Podiatry
Psychiatry
Radiology
Toxicology
Urology
Cardiology- Branch of medical science dealing with
the heart and heart diseases
Dermatology- Study of skin and its diseases
Endocrinology- Study of hormones, hormonesecreting glands, and associated diseases
Gastroenterology- Study of the stomach and
intestines, as well as their diseases
Geriatrics- Branch of medicine dealing with older
individuals and their medical problems
Gerontology- Study of the process of aging and the
various problems of older individuals
Gynecology- Study of the female reproductive system
and its diseases
Hematology- Study of blood and blood diseases
Histology- Study of the structure and function of
tissues
Immunology- Study of the body’s resistance to
disease
Neonatology- Study of newborns and the treatment of
their diseases
Nephrology-Study of the structure, function, and
diseases of the kidneys
Neurology-Study of the nervous system in health and
disease
Obstetrics- Branch of medicine dealing with
pregnancy and childbirth
Oncology- Study of cancers
Ophthalmology- Study of the eye and eye diseases
Orthopedics- Branch of medicine dealing with the
muscular and skeletal systems and their problems
Otolaryngology- Study of the ear, throat, larynx, and
their diseases
Pathology- Study of the structural and functional
changes within the body associated with disease
Pediatrics- Branch of medicine dealing with children
and their diseases
Pharmacology- Study of drugs and their uses in the
treatment of diseases
Podiatry- Study of the care and treatment of the feet
Psychiatry- Branch of medicine dealing with the mind
and its disorders
Radiology- Study of X rays and radioactive
substances, as well as their uses in diagnosing and
treating diseases
Toxicology- Study of poisonous substances and their
effects of physiology
Urology- Branch of medicine dealing with the urinary
and male reproductive systems and their diseases
Car Accident Reading
• Read story
• Underline key
points/phrases/main
ideas/important info
• Circle vocabulary or
unknown words
Discussion Questions
• What are vital signs? Name at least 3.
• What are hematomas? Explain what they look like.
• What might a hematoma indicate?
• Why is it important to know a patients previous
medical history when treating them?
• How can listening to our internal organs help us
identify if something is wrong?
1) Answer group discussion questions on pg. 11 of your interactive notebook
• What are vital signs? Name at least 3.
• What are hematomas? Explain what they
look like.
• What might a hematoma indicate?
• Why is it important to know a patients
previous medical history when treating
them?
• How can listening to our internal organs help
us identify if something is wrong?
2) Share and discuss the answers to the 3 questions on the History of Anatomy reading- rewrite
them on pg. 11 if you didn’t have room on your reading page
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Homework
• Read the History of Anatomy
• Underline main
ideas/important information
• Circle vocabulary or unknown
words
• Answer the 3 questions on the
bottom on the bottom of Pg.
10 in your interactive
notebook
Hippocrates:
Hippocratic oath
“Hippa”
Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes
on pg. 13
Topic: Ch. 1 Anatomy and
Physiology and Levels of
Organization
Essential Question:
Explain the levels of
organization of the human
body
Don’t forget to add it to
your T.O.Contents!
1 Anatomy
2.1Ch.
Atoms,
Ions, and Physiology and
and Molecules
Levels of Organization
Explain the levels of organization
of the human body
The 2 major areas of medical science are:
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy – study of the structures of body parts:
their forms and organization (Greek – “cutting up”)
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Physiology – study of the functions or jobs of the
body parts-what they do and how they do it
(Greek – “relationship to nature”)
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Think of different parts of your body, or of another animal’s body:
How do their structures relate to their functions?
Exs:
Hand/fingers= to grasp, grab, or hold objects
Teeth= to grind up food so we can swallow them
Pelican’s bill= to scoop up fish from the sea for eating
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*Structure is always related to function
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