A revitalization through the transformation of the former power plan of The Hague
MY FASCINATION
ART
PUBLIC BUILDING
INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE
case selection
vacant buildlings
architecture comprising huge spaces
built before 1950
introduction to my project
analasis
problem statement
masterplan
program
design
conclusion
first impression
introduction to my project
analasis
problem statement
masterplan
program
design
conclusion
first findings
introduction to my project
analasis
problem statement
masterplan
program
design
conclusion
case introduction
coal
Ketel
Ketel
Ketel
Ketel
Turbine
Pumps
Pumps
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Turbine
Energy
ns
fo
rm
Steam
Tra
Steam
at
o
rs
Ketel
coal
Energy
Transformators
introduction to my project
analasis
problem statement
masterplan
program
design
conclusion
CONTENT
ANALYSIS
urban
architectural
PROBLEM STATEMENT
MASTERPLAN
THE PROGRAM
DESIGN
POINTS OF DEPARTURE
CONCEPT
BUILDING PARTS
. the street
. central hall
. expo hall
. museum floors
. hotel
TECHNICAL DESIGN
ANALYSIS
urban qualities & issues
urban qualities & issues
urban qualities & issues
Scheveningen bad
Den Haag HS
introduction to my project
analysis
problem statement
masterplan
program
design
conclusion
urban qualities & issues
1
2
1
2
3
3
urban qualities & issues
- morphology-
A
A’
AA’
urban issues
- paths-
MASTERPLAN
-linking paths of non motorized traffic-
the power plant
link to
city center
link with
neigbourhood
connect
area’s
historical
centre
MASTERPLAN
square
waterfront
park
new building blocks
MASTERPLAN
park
waterfront
square
architectural qualities&issues
- complex-
1906
1956
Office 1906
Machine hall1 ˜1920
Trafo station 1949
Machine halls1954
small side buildings
Actual building complex
architectural qualities&issues
- facades-
photo east facade
architectural qualities&issues
- facades-
photo west facade
architectural qualities&issues
- facades-
architectural qualities&isues
- construction-
architectural qualities & issues
- construction-
VALUE ASSESSMENT
positive
negative
urban
water,tram and road
landmark function
open space
architecture
large windows
large dimension hall
building
technology
large steel structure
old machine hall
blind facades
secundairy buildings
PROBLEM STATEMENT & STARTING POINT
building for machines
factory scale
new program for people
human scale
The new historical
experience
factory scale
&
human scale
PROGRAM
PROGRAM CHOICE
personal
building
context
city
new program
FURTHER ANALYSIS THE HAGUE
FEATURES
Despite the city is known as a bureaucratically city:
-Former industrial city, important part of the history of The Hague.
-Tourist city nr.2 of The Netherlands
AMBITIONS
-Wants to invest extensively in attracting more tourists to the city
The government wants to increase the tourism of The Hague until 2020 every year with 3 percent and increase the overnights in hotels with half a million.
To achieve this ambition:
- organize anual events
- invest in more tourist attractions in the city
- hop on hop of busses
TREND & DEVELOPMENT
Focus on the creative sector -> Creative City The Hague.
The creative city will be a link between the creative industry and the client:
The creative economy.
THE PROGRAM
personal
building
context
city
new program:
MUSEUM
HOTEL
MEETING ROOM
LOUNGE HOTEL
RESTAURANT
CINEMA
BAR
STUDY PLACE
LIBRARY
SHOP
MUSEUM
HOTEL
SHARED FUNCTIONS
THE PROGRAM
o
fot
e
in
e
l
k
e
q
a
m
tt
e
u
THE PROGRAM
06:00
Museum expo’s
Restaurant
Cafe
Auditorium
Library/study
Workshop
Shop
Hotel
09:00
12:00
15:00
18:00
21:00
24:00
FACILITIES THE HAGUE
-museums-
existing
GEM
gemeente museum
mesdag collectie
panorame mesdag
beelden aan zee
haags historisch museum
mauritshuis
escher museum
beelden aan zee
mauritshuis
escher museum
Modern Art
Art about history of The Hague
Artworks between 1400-1900
Photography
Modern Sculptures
missing
Contemporary Art :
haags historisch museum
gemeente museum
panorame mesdag
?
FACILITIES THE HAGUE
-hotels-
4
3
20
existing
47
70
33
7
14
31
6
12
0
20
5
25
30
Hotels in the Hague
Medium size & medium price
Small size & small price
5
78
2
19
16
10
7
6
18
9
7
10
11
9
23
15
92
25
23
missing
more personal and small hotels
with a special experience
PROGRAM SCPECIFICATION
MUSEUM OF
CONTEMPORARY &
MODERN ART
PERMANENT EXPO
TEMPORARY EXPO
EXPO HALL
SCULPTURE ROUTE
COLLECTION
PERMANENT COLLECTION
PERMANENT COLLECTION
Large value of art hide away in depots
DEPENDANCE OF....
PERMANENT COLLECTION
PERMANENT COLLECTION
Large value of art hide away in depots
DEPENDANCE OF....
Tate modern
-THE museum of modern & contemporary art of the UK
- Also former power plant
PERMANENT COLLECTION
SELECTION OF ARTWORKS
paintins, drawing, sculptures, installations
contemporary & modern art: abstract, expressionism, minimalism
David Nash, Cube, Pyramid & Sphere
Rothko, Light Red Over Black
Winters, Morula II
Olafur Elliason, Your double lighthouse project
DESIGN
POINT OF DEPARTURE
general
relation with direct context
entrances at more sides
blind facades
secundairy buildings
POINTS OF DEPARTURE
factory scale
large dimension hall
large steel structure
&
human scale
integrate
assemble activities
open up
invite
SPATIAL CONCEPT
SPATIAL CONCEPT
SPATIAL CONCEPT
SPATIAL CONCEPT
SPATIAL CONCEPT
SPATIAL CONCEPT
Park
CONCEPT IN ITS CONTEXT
bicycle
sun
terrace
Square &
Parking
DESIGN
PRESERVE <
>
ANALOGY
<
>
RENEW
CONTRAST
STREETEXPO HALLCENTRA HALLOTHER PUBLIC SPACESMUSEUMHOTEL
_STREET
_EXPO HALL
_CENTRAL HALL
_OTHER PUBLIC SPACES
_MUSEUM
_HOTEL
CONNECTION AREA
INDUSTRIAL AMBIANCE
OLD STRUCTURE
ROUGH MATERIALS
CONCRETE
STEEL
VIBRANT SPACE
FREE ENTRY EXPO HALL
INDUSTRIAL AMBIANCE
MAXIMUM HIGHT
OLD ROOF TRUSSES
OLD WALL with openings
CENTRAL POINT
LIGHT, BRIHGT SPACE
INDUTRIAL OLD ROOF
GLASS ROOF
LIGHT MATERIAL
FLOOR TILES
WALLS
OLD STRUCTURES
BIG WINDOW OPENINGS
NEW WALLS
NEW MINIMAL EXPOSPACES
OLD STRUCTURE
NEW WALLS, FLOORS, PLAFOND
MATERIALS
inside
ANLAOGY KIND OF MATERIAL
CONTRAST FINISH OF MATERIAL
outside
ANALOGY RED STRIPE
CONTRAST CONCRETE FACADE
NEW EFFICIENT VOLUME
FACADE PERFORATES STEEL
- CLIMATE CONTROL
- ANALOGY WITH COLOR
- CONTRAST WITH MATT BRICK
‘STREET’
level 0
‘STREET’
‘STREET’
EXPO HALL
EXPO HALL
EXPO HALL
CENTRAL HALL
CENTRAL HALL
CENTRAL HALL
CENTRAL HALL
OTHER PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
restaurant
depot
museum shop
office
ground floor
multi functional
study/library
museum workshop
first floor
museum cafe
OTHER PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
OTHER PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
THE MUSEUM
MUSEUM
section III
section I!
section A
perspective section d
perspective section b
perspective section a
main section I
section IV
section IV
hotelrooms
expo hall
restaurant/
cinema
section D
section I
section I
section C
secttion B
perspective section c
circulation
zone
library/
depot
museum
museum
shop
office
climate zones
MUSEUM
MUSEUM
MUSEUM
MUSEUM
1
Halfen hoekplaatanker type WPA-A
prefab betonnen dakrand
harde isolatie
gevelopbouw
plaatmateriaal
isolatie 200mm
gevelconstructie. HEA profiel 220X220mm
prefab beton element
isolatie 120mm
waterkerende dampopenlaag
spouw 30mm
prefab polycon gevelplaat 80mm
2
aanzicht 1/50
B
section B 1/50
27746 + p
vertical detail 1/5
1
1
aanzicht 1/50
Halfen hoekplaatanker type WPA-A
prefab betonnen dakrand
harde isolatie
2
gevelopbouw
plaatmateriaal
isolatie 200mm
gevelconstructie. HEA profiel 220X220mm
prefab beton element
isolatie 120mm
waterkerende dampopenlaag
spouw 30mm
prefab polycon gevelplaat 80mm
3
2
24600 + p
23527 + p
hemelwaterafvoer onder afschot
isolatie onder afschot
dakligger IPE 220 mm
hemelwaterafvoer onder afschot
isolatie onder afschot
dakligger IPE 220 mm
3
17740 + p
IPE raadligger 1000 x 300 mm
draagconstructiedak
IPE kolom 300 x 250 mm
bestaande spant
IPE balk 300 x 180 mm
draagconstructie gevelelement
Halfen trek/druk huls met bout
3
houten stijlbalk 40 x 90
harde isolatie
waterdichte afsluiting
waterkerende dampopenlaag
schueco aluminium kozijnen 50 x 180
met HR ++ glazing
aluminium afsluiting gevel bovenzijde
IPE raadligger 1000 x 300 mm
draagconstructiedak
IPE kolom 300 x 250 mm
bestaande spant
IPE balk 300 x 180 mm
draagconstructie gevelelement
Halfen trek/druk huls met bout
houten stijlbalk 40 x 90
harde isolatie
waterdichte afsluiting
waterkerende dampopenlaag
5
doorsnede I 1/100
Schueco aluminium kozijnen 50 x 180
met HR ++ glazing
aluminium dorpel
Halfen hoekplaatanker type WPA-A
9460 + p
5
schueco aluminium kozijnen 50 x 180
met HR ++ glazing
aluminium afsluiting gevel bovenzijde
wandopbouw
leemstuc 2mm
gipsplaat 20mm
stijl en regelwerk
bestaande baksteengevel 220mm
dampremmende laag
isolatie 120mm
waterdichte deampopenlaag
spouw 30mm
prefab betonnen gevelplaat 80mm
vloeropbouw
gepolierde betonnenvloer 80mm
met wapening op 30mm
PE-folie
kanaalplaatvloer 240mm
akoestische ondervloer isolatie 200mm
5
aluminium hoekprofiel
IPE-balk 800 x 300mm
draagconstructievloer
Schueco aluminium kozijnen 50 x 180
met HR ++ glazing
aluminium dorpel
6
Halfen hoekplaatanker type WPA-A
wandopbouw
leemstuc 2mm
gipsplaat 20mm
stijl en regelwerk
bestaande baksteengevel 220mm
dampremmende laag
isolatie 120mm
waterdichte deampopenlaag
spouw 30mm
prefab betonnen gevelplaat 80mm
vloeropbouw
gepolierde betonnenvloer 80mm
met wapening op 30mm
PE-folie
kanaalplaatvloer 240mm
akoestische ondervloer isolatie 200mm
aluminium hoekprofiel
IPE-balk 800 x 300mm
draagconstructievloer
2250 + p
Peil = 0
6
wandopbouw
wandafwerking 20mm
bestaande baksteen 220mm
dampremmende laag
Halfen trek/druk plug met bout type DS
isolatie 120mm
waterdichte dampopenlaag
spouw 30mm
polycon prefab gevelplaat 80mm
vloeropbouw
polished concrete floor 80mm
met wapeningsnetten op 30mm
dampremmende PE-folie
harde drukvaste isolatie 170 mm
dampremmende PE-folie
fundering
7
floorplan level
MUSEUM
Art
versus Architecture
=
start of my museum design.
Art has to be the main subject in the space the architecture is the decor
BUT the spaces need to have a certain architectural quality
-variation in spaces
-interesting light design
-rest points
different spatial experiences
rest
different spatial experiences
rest
MUSEUM
- layout-
MUSEUM
-the artworks-
MUSEUM
- the artworks-
MUSEUM
- the artworks-
MUSEUM
- route-
ground floor museum wing/
MUSEUM
- route-
ground floor museum wing/
MUSEUM
- route-
ground floor museum wing/
MUSEUM
- route-
MUSEUM
- route-
ground floor museum wing/
MUSEUM
- route-
MUSEUM
- route-
HOTEL
-floorplans-
ground floor hotel
fifth floor hotel
other floors hotel
HOTEL
-emphasize entrance zone-
HOTEL
-view to expo hall-
HOTEL
-dynamic facade-
facade hotel closed windows
facade hotel with opened windows
HOTEL
-perforated steel panels
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-stucture-
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-climate system-
Three important vlaues
Light intensity
Reletive humidity
Temperature
lux
RH
T
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-climate system-
Recommended for Museum The Netherlands
Requirements Tate Modern
RH= 50%
T = 15-25 C
RH= 50%
T = 18-24 C
RH
fluctuation seasonal fluctuation
T
fluctuation seasonal fluctuation
RH
fluctuation = 10%
T
fluctuation =3K
= 5%
= 10%
=2K
= -10 + 5 K
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-all air system-
10800
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-all air system12856
6610
6710
constructie schema level2
4500
10800
3300 7500
13460
10095
10800
12856
6610
6730
10800
2620
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-all air system-
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-all air system-
conventionel
Baopt system
Benefits:
- energy reduction
- 100 % mixing air
- flexibility of air in- and outlet
- draft -free
TECHNICAL DESIGN
-sustainablility-
WKO
pv cells
green roofs
CONCLUSION
-new function-
vergelijking met oude situatie
tekening werking niewe gebouw.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION