Mountains & Major Landforms
PG6- I can identify the location of Earth's major
landforms and bodies of water (i.e., Rockies,
Andes, Himalayas, Alps, Urals, Sahara desert, Nile
River Valley, Great Plains, Mississippi
River, Amazon River, Thames River, Seine River,
Rhine River, Danube River, Tigris River,
Euphrates River, Ganges River, Volga River, Yellow
River).
Mountains
The 2 major mountain ranges of the U.S. are the Rockies
and the Appalachians (the ones outside our door).
1. The Appalachian Mountains are in the eastern U.S.
Highest point 6,684 ft.
Appalachian
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United States
Africa
Asia
Some of Mountain Ranges of the Appalachian Chain
Appalachian Trail
• The Appalachian Trail is famous for its many hikers,
some of whom, called thru-hikers, attempt to hike it
in its entirety in a single season. It is approximately
2,179 miles (3,507 km) long. Along the way, the trail
passes through the states of Georgia, North Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and
Maine.
2. The Rocky Mountains are in the western U.S. and are the
tallest mountains in North America.
Rocky
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United States
Africa
Asia
The Rockies are younger mountains, which is part of the reason
they’re taller and rockier. The Appalachians are older, so erosion
has helped to make them smaller.
Rocky
Appalachian
Rockies
3. Mt. McKinley is the highest peak in North America. It
is located in Alaska and is about 20,320 feet high. (The
highest peak in the Appalachians is only 6684 feet.)
4. The Great Plains is the flat land in the middle of the
U.S. It is good for farming and where most of our wheat
and grains are grown. It is called the “breadbasket” of
America.
Great
Plains
United States
Africa
Asia
Grain Harvesting in the GREAT PLAINS
5. Gulf Coastal Plains—land in southeastern U.S. (including
West Tennessee) that is EXCELLENT for farming. Cotton and
tobacco grow well here and make a lot of $ for the South.
Tobacco
Gulf Coastal
Plain
United States
Africa
Asia
Cotton
Cotton
6. Andes Mountains are
the
major range of
South America. The
longest mountain chain
in the world.
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United States
Africa
Asia
Andes Mountains
7. The Alps are in Southern Europe and separate Italy
from the rest of Europe.
United States
Africa
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Asia
The Alps
8. The Ural Mountains separate the continents of Europe
and Asia.
EUROPE
ASIA
United States
Africa
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Europe
ASIA
9. Himalayan Mountains are the tallest mountain range
in the world! They are in southern Asia.
Africa
United States
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10. Mt. Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world
at over 29,000 feet above sea level. It is in the
Himalayas.
Mt. Everest
11. The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world!
It is in northern Africa.
Sahara
Desert
Africa
United States
Sahara Desert