TERMS OF REFERENCE
If you speak Spanish, you may find the following mnemonics useful:
Rostral (rostro means face);
Ventral (vientre means tummy);
Caudal (cola means butt)
TERMS OF REFERENCE
Terms of Reference
Like a loaf of bread
Like a hamburger
(horizon)
Like an apple
LATERAL VIEW
Central Sulcus
Lateral Fissure
_________ VIEW
8. Ventrolateral frontal cortex (aka lateral orbitofrontal cortex)
10. Lateral fissure, superior temporal gyrus,
13. Amygdala lies below the cortex
5 dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
DORSAL VIEW
VENTRAL VIEW
_Ventral__ VIEW
Locate:
Orbitofrontal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Temporal pole
Localize:
Anterior Cingulate gyrus
corpus callosum,
Ventro medial prefrontal cortex, midfrontal cortex
Amygdala, Coronal view
Amygdala, horizontal cut, dissection
Dopamine
The
Dopamine
Reward
System:
Activities of survival (sex, feed)
activate the reward system
Drugs of abuse similarly
activate the reward system
Electrical stimulation of the
reward system is also addictive
Electrical intracranial self-stimulation
stimulation
Olds & Milner (1954)
The mind is its own place, and in itself, can make
heaven of Hell, and a hell of Heaven.
(Satan, in John Milton’s Paradise Lost, book 1, ll. 254–5)
Quoted by R. Cardinal
n. accumbens
dopamine
VTA
Neuroimaging of face, bird and car experts
Fusiform
Gyrus
Cars-Objects
Birds-Objects
Car
Experts
“Face Experts”
Fusiform
Gyrus
Bird
Experts
Gauthier et al., 2000
Fusiform
Gyrus
Children with autism as face “novices”
Faces
Control
Group
Fusiform
Gyrus
Autism
Group
Fusiform
Gyrus
Hypoactivation of fusiform face area
Schultz, et al. 2000