近五年动词的语态和时态
在高考中的复现率
考点 一般现
在时
现在
进行
时
一般
过去
时
过去进
行时
现在
将来
时
过去
将来
时
现在完
成时
年号
1996 1(20
题)
1997
1998
1(16
题)
1(10题)
1(10
题)
1(22
题)
过
去
完
成
时
现在 总
完成 题
进行 量
时
1(6题) 1(1
7题)
3
1(19题)
4
1(20题)
1(24
题)
3
1999
1(24题)
1(16题)
2
2000
1(25题) 1(13
题)
1(20题)
3
考
查
比
例
较
大
的
几
点
现在完成时
过去进行时
状语从句的动词时态
历年高考题练习
1. 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一
动作对现在造成的影响和结果。一般过去
时仅仅说明动作在过去，不强调对现在的
影响。 常与一些时间状语连用：如：
already; yet; by this time; just; ever; never;
now; before; lately 等。
例一：
---Where __you__ the key? I ___ it yet.
A. did,put; didn’t find
B
B. did,put;haven’t found
C.have,put;haven’t found
D. have,put; didn’t find
例二：NMET97 上海
19题
---Oh, it’s you! I ____ you.
---I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m
wearing new glasses.
A.
A didn’t recognize B. hadn’t recognized
C. haven’t recognized D. don’t recognize
2.
It is the first/second…time that 从句。
的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。
另外：“It is/ has been + 一段时间+
since 从句…”中，从句动词通常用过
去时，主句用完成时。
3. 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时
间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状
态动词。成对的词有：
Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be
away; join the army/serve the army…
例三：NMET 92
---Do you know our town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A.was
B
B. have been
C. came D. have gone
例四： NMET84年
She ___ Robert for a year.
A.married
B. married with
C. has been marrying
D.
D has been married to
Marry是瞬间性动作，不能和for +时间段
的状语连用。要表示状态的用 has been
married to sb.“和某人结婚”是marry to sb.
1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正
在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可
用时间状语连用。如：at that time;
at 8 o’clock; when…
也可用上下暗示。
例五：NMET 1997 第10题
I first met Lisa three years ago. She
___ at a radio shop at the time.
A.has worked
B
B. was working
C. had been working
D. had worked
例六：NMET 2001第 35题
___such heavy pollution already,it may
now be too late to clean up the river.
A.
A Having suffered
C. To suffer
B.Suffering
D. Suffered
例七：NMET 1999 第 24 题
---- Hey, look where you are going!
---- Oh, I’m terribly sorry,______.
A.I’m not noticing B
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
2.过去进行时常用于由when、while、
as引导的时间状语从句中，表示背
景，引出由一般过去时表示的新动
作。或：
过去进行时（表示背景）+when+
一般过去时（新发生的动作）。此
时when 相当于at that time; just then.
例八：NMET 2000 第25 题
The reporter said that the UFO ___
east to west when he saw it.
A
A.was travelling
B. travelled
C.had been travelling D. was to travel
在if 、unless等词引导的条件状语从句，
when till/until 、as soon as 、the time等词引
导的时间状语从句，以及the more …the
more 结构引导的程度状语从句中，当主句中
的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用
一般现在时表示将来时间。
例 九：NMET94年
38题
I need one more stamp before my
collection _____.
A. has completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D is completed
D.
例十：NMET86
If it ___tomorrow, the sports meet will
not be held.
A.
A rains
B. will rain
C. goes to rain
D. shall rain
总结性练习
B foreign languages,but I
1. When I was at college I ___three
_ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke; had forgotten
B. spoke; have
forgotten
C. had spoken; had forgotten D. had spoken; have
forgotten
2. --- I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
--- What do you suppose ____ C
to him?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had
happened
D a postman for about six years.
3. Jack ___
A. has become B. has turned C. has changed D.
has been