宿迁市2013届高三第二次调
研测试试卷讲评
• 21. 2012 saw _______ sharp increase in
productivity, much to
surprise of the
administrative agency. 【考查冠词】
A. the;a
B. a;a C. a;the D. the;the
冠词分为三类：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the;零冠词。
不定冠词表示泛指；
定冠词表特指，如果前面的名词被定语从句和介词
短语所修饰也可以表示特指；
• 22. ---Could you tell me something about the
virus, Dr.Smith? 【考查动词】
---Sure. It____ via the bloodstream and
causes ill health in a variety of organs.
A. concentrates v. 集中注意力
v. 流动，循环
B. circulates
C. accumulates v. 积累，聚集
v. 加速
D. accelerates
concentrate vt
concentrate…. on..集中…于..
circulate
The condition prevents the blood from
circulating freely.
Cooled air is circulated throughout the building.
accumulates
By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.
accelerate
Exposure to the sun can accelerate the aging process.
23–---- You _______
sold
me such a bad quality sweater.
You see, there’re so many holes in it. (sell)
---- Did you wash it according to the instructions?
30--- Isn’t it time you went to bed, Mike?
was practising
----I _________________
painting all afternoon, so
I have to finish my homework now. (practise)
to be heating the earth
29 Carbon dioxide is said ___________
twice as quickly as previously feared.
Carbon dioxide ___________the
is heating
earth twice as
quickly as previously feared.
“据说”的几种表达方式：1. It is said that……
2. People say that…… 3. Sb.be said to do……
24. _____ by flowers and applauses does
not necessarily mean one is living a happy
life.
A. Accompanied
B. Having accompanied
C. To be accompanied
D. Being accompanied
【考查非谓语动词】
Being
accompanied by flowers and applauses
_________________
does
mean one is living a happy
_____ not necessarily _______
life.
Accompanied
_______________
by flowers and applauses ,
she
felt herself in a happy life.
____________________________
25. A project 【has recently been launched
by the charity organization】
people
should donate books to remote mountainous
schools.
A. that B. what C. which D. as
【考查同位语从句】
The notice came around two in the
afternoon
the meeting would be
postponed.
【2012江苏，27】
A: when B: that C: whether D: how
26. While by regulations high school students
not use cell phones in the
school, they can use public phones to
keep in touch with friends and family. 【考
查情态动词】
A: must
B: shall
C: would D:
might
【真题再现】
One of our rules is that every student
wear school uniform while at
school.【2012辽宁 ，24】
A: might
B: could
C: shall D: will
---Will you read me a story, Mummy?
---Ok. You
have one if you go to
bed as soon as possible. 【2011陕西，24】
A: might
B: must
C: could D: shall
27.
Set up
Set off
A bank loan helped to set him up in business
The break from work really set me up for the new
set sb up
set up sth
year.
To set up a business.
We set off for London just after ten.
Set off fireworks
Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling.
Set aside
She tries to set aside some money every month.
Let’s set aside my personal feelings for now.
Set out
She set out to break the world record.
Set about
She set about the business of cleaning the house.
28. Do you know in what circumstances it
was
Jack achieved his goal?
【考查强调句】
A. that
B. how
C. where
D. when
【真题再现】
It is not how much we do but how much love
we put into what we do
benefits
our work most. 【2011陕西，23】
A: who
B: which
C: that
D: what
32. I was only joking when I said Tom was
silly; who
he took it seriously?
A: thought
B: had thought
C: would think D: would have thought
【考查虚拟语气】
解析：表示过去情况的虚拟条件句和主句的动词形式为：
条件句 had done , 主句should/would/could/might have done
但是，当对条件句里发生的情况带有推测或表示怀疑时，“had done”的
形式可以用“should/would/could/might have done”来表示，解释为：居然、
会可能、或许怎么样。如：
If you could have got up earlier at that time every morning, the work
might have been suitable for you. 如果那时你每天可以起身早一点的话，那
份工作本来可以适合你的。
把考试原题的后半部分进行重组，可以组成这样的句子：
If I would have thought he took it seriously, I would not have joked. 如果
我想到他会当真，我就不开玩笑了。
要注意，这样的句式只在对过去发生的事情进行虚拟推测，并不是改变
对表示过去的虚拟句式“条件句 had done , 主句should/would/could/might
have done”的改变。
33
on the point of doing sth….when
正要做……这个时候……
be doing… when…
at the mercy of
听任…. 的摆布、差遣 完全受……支配
for the sake of
为了…,为了…起见,出于…考虑/出于….. 的原因
in the presence of
在…的面前,当着…的面,在....出现的情况下
34. Only
the opening ceremony of the
Poetry Club. The majority of the students
were having a class then.
A: a few people attended
B: did a few people attend
C: attended a few people
D: a few people were attended
【考查only的用法】
35. ---Kate was blue in the face, but fortunately
she looks much better now.
--! She easily gets hurt. Hope
she’ll get
tougher. 【考查交际用语】
A. Good for her
B. Congratulations
C. There she is
D. Thank God 谢天谢地
a few people attended the opening
34 Only ___________________
ceremony of the Poetry Club. The majority of the
students were having a class then.
Only after the opening ceremony of the Poetry Club
did a few people attend
started, ____________________.
【真题再现】
Only when he reached the tea house
it was the same place he’d
been in last year.【2011全国大纲 ，28】
A: he realized B: he did realize
C: realized he D: did he realize
Only after they had discussed the matter
for several hours
a decision.
【2011湖南，32】
A: they reached
B: did they reach
C: they reach
D: do they reach
【真题再现】
Only when he reached the tea house
it was the same place he’d
been in last year.【2011全国大纲 ，28】
A: he realized B: he did realize
C: realized he D: did he realize
Only after they had discussed the matter
for several hours
a decision.
【2011湖南，32】
A: they reached
B: did they reach
C: they reach
D: do they reach
完形填空
time
• Setting place
main
characters
on October 29, 2012
the East Coast; at New York
University’s Langone Medical
Center
the nurses
Floodwaters covered the streets
twist of the
around the hospital. With no
plot
electricity, the nurses would have
to quickly move the babies out of
the medical center.
the end
All 20 babies were moved to one
of the three area hospitals.
36
Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast
with record-setting flooding and
devastating winds, during which many
people ___ to help neighbors, children,
or strangers in need.
•
•
•
•
apply to
适用于，应用于
expect to 预期，期待
manage to 达成，设法
determine to 决定
disastrous
39
• When the power died, the nurses in
the newborn-baby care unite didn’t
___ for the backup machine to
produce electricity. They immediately
went into a state of emergency
39 A. wait B. call C. arrange D. seek
41
•
•
•
•
essential 必要的，重要的
temporary 暂时的，临时的
准时的
punctual
constant 持续的，不变的
44
• Then came worse news: With no
electricity, the nurses would have to
quickly move the babies out of the
medical center, ____floodwaters
covered the streets around the
hospital.
• A. only if B. as if
• C. so that D. even though
46 \47
• ____ it happened just between
shifts(轮值的班), so we had ____
nurses on the floor.
• 46.A.Terribly B. Definitely
C. Luckily D. Naturally
47. A. extra
B. energetic
C. experienced D. enthusiastic
49
• Be steady with every step. Don’t __ .
Don’t fall.
A. skip 跳过，略过
B. slip It is easy to slip on the ice.
C. stop it is a fat chance and never let it slip
D. snap 噼啪作响；拍摄
51
• Because they were in our arms, we
were able to constantly ___ the
babies’ heart rates
A. monitor 监听
B. maintain 维持
C. improve 提高
D. Increase 增加
55
• And so it is their ___ to duty that
proves spirit can survive any natural
disaster.
A. regard
关注，留意
B. devotion 奉献，热爱
C. reaction 反应，回应
D. contribution 贡献
expressions concerning the article
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
紧急状态
切断电源
不遗余力
监测心率
母亲般的爱
某人对…的热爱
设法，成功做某事
只要，只有
溜走
由于，归功于
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
a state of emergency
cut off the power
spare no effort
monitor the heart’s rate
the motherly love
one’s devotion to
manage to do
only if
slip away
thanks to
Passage A
Topic:
Anxiety
焦虑，不安
structure
Part 1 (Para1&2)
Key words:
natural
sensible 合乎情理的
signal
take action
imprison
stop…from
positive
nagetive
• 57. It can be referred from the passage
that______.
B
• A.GAD can hardly be cured once one
suffers from it.
• B. anxiety actually has both positive and
negative sides
• C. most people have experienced
different levels of GAD
• D. hypothetical event worries are mostly
from real event worries.
Part2 (Para3-5)
Key words:
GAD
广泛性焦虑障碍
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
abnormal
extreme
severe(严重的）
disorder（混乱，凌乱）
cluster(簇拥，群聚）
Features
&
Effects
• 56. According to the passage, a person
with GAD may______.
D
• A.
What
is the
feature of GAD?
try to
do something
to get himself
• somewhere
The most important
feature of GAD is
safe
that
people
experience
quite
severe
B.
focus
his mind
fully on
what
he is
anxiety
and
worry
about
a
wide
rage
of
determined to do
things
over
long
periods
of
time.
C. be anxious about one special thing
for a long time
D. be continuously worrying about
some particular things
• 58. The difference between people with
GAD and normal people lies in_____.
C
• A. whether they feel worried
• B. what they worry about
• C. how they experience anxiety
• D. why they get into anxiety
Part3 (Para6)
Key words:
Realistic
Hypothetical(假设的，假想的 )
Spiral
relationship
Part4 (Para7)
Key words:
tend to worry
learn to understand
get on top of it
not…unavoidable
Conclusion：
Can we learn to understand anxiety?
59. Which would be the best title? A
A. Anxiety: learn to understand it
B. GAD: learn to keep away from it
C. How to get rid of your anxiety
D. How to distinguish anxiety from GAD
Passage B
Task
No.60 What are the key words in this passage?
No.61 Locate the relevant information precisely.
No.62 What’s additional help?
No.60 What are the key words in this passage?
Title: Cropping an Image With the Snap Shot
Program
Cropping
Snap shot
Structure:
General introduction
Two options with several steps
Removing Cropping
C
60. The text above is intended to __________
A. describe the features of Snap Shot
B. show that Snap Shot is an easy tool to use
C. explain how to use Snap Shot to crop a picture
D. discuss the advantages and disadvantages of
Snap Shot
No.61 Locate the relevant information precisely.
Original sentence:
Option 2, step 1: Click Freehand Crop from the
Cropping & Orientation option on the Effects menu.
c
To perform Option 2, one should first______
A.Select the original image
B. use the mouse pointer to draw a frame
C.Select Cropping & Orientation from the
Effects menu
D. resize the frame by dragging the sizing
handles on the shape
No.62 What’s additional help?
Focus on the information provided by the two
pictures.
62. What additional help does the author offer as
readers follow the instructions?
A
A. Screen shots that illustrate some of the instructions.
B. Two options that the readers can choose from for
cropping.
C. An address for writing to Snap Shot any questions or
comments.
D. A trouble — shooting guide to help solve any possible
problems.
(C)
63. Which of the following statements is true
D
according to the passage?
A.Human runs a high risk of dying from an
impact event caused by an asteroid
B. Scientists have found effective ways to
protect us from the asteroid impacts
C. Sudbury crater in Ontario is the largest impact
crater in our solar System
D. The asteroids and comets that hit the earth
probably brought water to our earth.
解析：从Line 2 Para 1, Did you know that our water,
gold , and platinum most likes came from the
asteroids and comets that hit … 可以知道答案
64. It can be learned from the passage that
C
asteroids and comets ____.
A.Have many craters and trace gases on them
B.Make it possible for new species to evolve
C.Usually change into gas in our atmosphere
D.Are more likely to hit the Moon than the Earth
解析： 从Line 2, para 2, Usually these small
objects from space are quickly vaporized in a long
trail of bright light high in our atmosphere.
通常，这些来自于太空的小物体，散发着一道很长的
亮光，在高高的大气层中很快气化。
65. What happened to our Earth about 250 million
B
years ago?
A.About 60 giant objects impacted our planet
B.An asteroid impact caused many species to die
out
C. The Sudbury crater became the site of profitable
mines
D. The South Pole- Aitken basin came into being
on earth.
解析： 文章倒数第二段： About 250 million years
ago….. This ancient asteroid impact killed around
85% of the species on our planet. 这次古老的小行星
撞击毁灭了地球上大约85%的 物种。
66. What does the passage mainly talk about? A
A.Asteroids and comets in our Solar System have
been both beneficial and dangerous
B. Most craters on the Moon were caused by
the impacts of large comets and asteroids.
C…..
D…
解析：文章主要讲述了小行星和彗星撞击地球 给我们
地球带来的影响：
好的影响： 带来了水，稀有矿物质，造成生命进化
坏的影响： 毁灭地球上的很多物种
Sentence translation
1. Surprisingly, your chances of dying in an airplane
accident or from an impact event caused by
either a comet or an asteroid may be roughly the
same.
2. …many new species evolved and our planet
began to recover its former great diversity of life
forms.
(D)
Sentence translation
1. But overcoming the minor obstacle of the
fence has never been a real challenge for
either of our dogs. ( Para. 2)
2. If she has been impounded, I will not be
paying her fines this time.( Para. 5)
3. I have decided to repair my fence in an
effort to prevent any future escapes.
( Para. 14)
vt. 没收；拘留；将…
关在圈中
67. Why does the author say “ today my status
suffered a slight error ”?
A. Because he cared too much about money
B. Because he became annoyed with Cady
C. Because he got his commands ignored by
Cady
D. Because he deserted the dog without mercy
解析：Para. 4 Line 2 -3: I said goodbye to
the dog, telling it …
Para. 12 Line 3: I felt sad for having been
so heartless.
68. The underlined word “ bail” in Para. 4
probably means __
A. try to find
B. call to comfort
C. refuse to adopt D. pay to free
解析：Para. 5 Line 3: I’ll tell you this! If she
has been impounded, I will not be paying
her fines this time.
patrol
n. 巡逻；巡逻队；侦察队
vt. /vi. 巡逻；巡查
69. What can we infer from the story?
A. Cady was set free by animal control.
B. Cady found her way back by herself.
C. The author wouldn’t walk Cady any more.
D. The author felt disappointed at her
daughter.
解析：由“As we pulled into the driveway,
there stood Cady in the back yard, tail
wagging and ready for some supper.”可推
出B选项
70. What can we learn from the story?
A. Dogs are human’s hearty friends.
B. Children are sometimes greatest teachers.
C. Deserting dogs is illegal in some countries.
D. Family misunderstanding is unavoidable.
What does the author learn from
his daughter?
(71)
Purpose/Aim
approach
And result of
studies
Studies are
made to find …
People are
divided into
two…
There is a
relationship
…two groups (72) based/depend on the
personality nature.
Line 3: …into types on basis of personality
nature
…between personality and (73) performance
L4: personality nature that dose predict
performance
They aim at…and (74) accumulating/earning
achieving
their rewards
Line 7: …on the rewards that will
accumulate
They…think in a (75) Creative
way.
L9: …who dream big and think creatively
They are likely…and think (76)
carelessly/imperfectly
Line 11: …less likely to think things
thoroughly
…their goals out of their sense of (77)
responsibility
L17: …see their goals as responsibilities.
They do everything with care and often
avoid (78) risk
Line 19: They are cautious and play to not
lose…
They are good at (79) analyzing
handling problems
and
L22: …but they may have excellent
analytical and problem-solving skills.
…that decides what you are good at or (80)
poor/week in.
Line 32: It determines our strengths and
weaknesses…