Unit 2 Section A
Charlie Chaplin
AIR FORCE UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING
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Summary
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Lead-in
Our topic today is “Charlie Chaplin ”.
Charlie Chaplin, though gone for over 30
years, is still a promise of happiness for
filmgoers. In a 1995 worldwide survey of
film critics, Chaplin was voted the greatest
actor in movie history. He was the first, and
to date the last, person to control every
aspect of the filmmaking process. Now let’s
proceed with our topic-centered lead-in.
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Tips
Q1: How much do you know about
Charlie Chaplin’s life?
1) What of his childhood?
2) What of his career?
3) What of his marital life?
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Q2: What is the most important factor that
contributes to Chaplin’s success in career?
1) His miserable childhood?
2) The influence of his parents?
3) His unique insight into things?
4) His ever-greater desire to extend
his talents?
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Q3: Which of his films impresses you most?
1) City Lights?
2) The Gold Rush?
3) Modern Times?
4) The Circus?
5) The Great Dictator?
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1. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977)
Charlie Chaplin was a British comedy actor,
becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid
Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director.
His principal character was “the Tramp”: a vagrant
with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman
who wears a tight coat, oversized trousers and shoes,
a bowler hat, a bamboo cane, and his signature
toothbrush moustache. Chaplin was one of the most
creative and influential personalities in the silent film
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era: He acted in, directed, scripted, produced, and
eventually even scored his own films. His working
life in entertainment spanned over 70 years, from the
British Victorian stage and Music Hall in England as
a child performer, almost until his death at the age of
88. He led one of the most remarkable and colorful
lives of the 20th century, from a Dickens-like London
childhood to the pinnacle of world fame in the film
industry and as a cultural icon. His high-profile
public and private life encompassed highs and lows
of both adulation and controversy.
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2. Monsieur Verdoux
Monsieur Verdoux is a character in
the film entitled the same. He is an unemployed
banker. While being both loyal and competent in his
work, Verdoux is laid-off. To support his family, he
periodically heads out of the town, marries wealthy
widows and then murders them. This behavior
eventually works against him when two particular
widows break his normal routine.
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3. Modern Times
Modern Times is a 1936 film by Charlie Chaplin
that has his famous Little Tramp character
struggling to survive in the modern, industrialized
world. The film is a comment on the desperate
employment and financial conditions many people
faced during the Great Depression—conditions
created, in Chaplin’s view, by the efficiency of
modern industrialization. It was written and
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directed by Chaplin. The film has been deemed
“culturally significant” by the Library of
Congress and selected for preservation in the
United States National Film Registry.
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4. The Gold Rush
The Gold Rush is a 1925 silent film comedy
written, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin
in his Little Tramp role. The Little Tramp ventures
into Alaska looking for gold. He gets mixed up with
some rough characters and falls in love with the
beautiful Georgia. He tries to win her heart with his
singular charm.
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5. The Pawnshop
The Pawnshop is a film in which Charlie
plays a shop assistant who competes with his
fellow. When he is fired by the pawnbroker
and rehired, he nearly destroys everything in
the shop and himself.
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6. Mack Sennett (1880-1960)
Mack Sennett was an
American silent film producer
and director, perfected the art
of slapstick in his “Keystone”
series. During his lifetime he
was known as the King of
Comedy.
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7. Charles Dickens (1812-1870)
Charles Dickens was an English novelist. During
his career Dickens wrote many entertaining works
which were immensely popular and displayed his
rich imagination and comic genius. Now he is
viewed as one of the major novelists of the
Victorian era and an important documenter of life
in those times.
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Directions: You will hear a
passage three times. When
the passage is read for the
second time, you are required
to fill in the blanks numbered
from S1 to S8 with the exact
words you have just heard. For
blanks numbered S9 to S11 you
are required to fill in missing
information. For these blanks,
you can either use the exact
words you have just heard or
write down the main points in
your own words. Now listen to
the passage.
Listen to the passage
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My first memories of movies are of flickering black
and white images of Charlie Chaplin. The revival
theatre in my neighborhood played silent movies
often. In [S1] _______,
honesty it was not a true revival
theater. The elderly manager had only silent movies
to screen to his small [S2] _________.
audiences Still, my
parents, grandparents and I gathered each Saturday
night to see Chaplin movies such as The Gold Rush.
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The manager liked this movie and showed it with
great [S3] _________
regularity even if he had advertised
another movie. I came to know the [S4] ____
plot of this
film very well. Chaplin, of course, played the same
[S5] character
________, the Tramp, in all his early films. His
clothes were [S6] ___________,
mismatched his hat was torn
and his cane was [S7] _________
hopelessly cricked. He
walked like a penguin. He got into trouble and
somehow always managed to get out of it.
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Although my family and I watched the same
Chaplin’s short films and silent movies many times,
we laughed at his predicaments (穷境,困局) as if we
were seeing them for the first time. We were never
tired of laughing. Chaplin had a special [S8] ____
gift
for causing laughter. He also composed memorable
music for his films. When I was in high school I
played his Smile and This Is My Song in a piano
recital.
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[S9]______________________________________
My parents and grandparents were there to
____________________________________________.
hear
Chaplin’s influence on my brief musical career
As the years passed, Chaplin and my family passed
Charlie was knighted by Queen
with them. [S10] _____________________________
Elizabeth in 1975 He died in 1977. In 1981, a
_______________.
bronze statue of Chaplin standing on the plinth (底
座) was unveiled in London’s Leicester Square.
[S11]_______________________________________
Inscribed on it were the words “The comic
genius
________________________________.
who gave pleasure to so many”
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Directions:
Watch the video and then discuss the topics as follows:
1. What enlightenment can we gain
from the video?
Key
2. How do you understand the proverb
“All roads lead to Rome”?
Key
Video watching
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New Words
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New Words
ankle
comic
rag
applause
comedy
scout
crude
clap
revolt
heel
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n.
a./n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
a.
v.
vi.
n.
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[C] 踝；踝关节
喜剧的；滑稽的 / [C] 喜剧演员
1. 破旧的衣服 2. [C, U] 破布
[U] 鼓掌；掌声
[C, U] 喜剧
1. [C] 星探 2. [C] 侦察兵
1. 粗鲁的 2. 粗制的 3. 天然的
鼓掌；拍手
反抗；不服从
1. [C] 鞋跟 2. [C] 脚后跟
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New Words
moustache
coarse
nationality
postpone
nonsense
n.
a.
n.
vt.
n.
doubtful
immense
immensely
extraordinary
a.
a.
ad.
a.
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[C] 小胡子
1. 粗鲁的；粗俗的 2. 粗糙的
1. [C, U] 国籍 2. [C] 民族
推迟，延迟
1. [U] 无意义的话或文字
2. [U] 荒谬的想法、观点、说法
1. 难以预料的 2. 感到怀疑的
巨大的；无限的
非常，很
不寻常的；令人惊奇的
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New Words
rouse
script
pepper
execute
betray
collision
sunset
surround
spark
Christmas
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vt.
n.
n.
vt.
vt.
n.
n.
vt.
vt.
n.
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激起；激发
[C] 底稿；讲稿；剧本
1. [U] 胡椒粉，辣椒粉 2. [C] 辣椒
1. 实施；执行 2. 将···处死
背叛；出卖
[C, U] 1. 冲突 2. 碰撞（事件）
[U] 日落（时分）；黄昏
围绕；包围
触发；引起
[C, U] 圣诞节
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burial
n.
clumsy
a.
cop
n.
incident
n.
memorial
n.
cut down
for good
trip up
make up
come down in the world
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[C, U] 埋葬；葬礼
笨拙的；不灵活的
[C] 警察
[C] 事件
[C] 纪念物；纪念碑
改小；缩短
永久地
1. 绊，绊倒 2.（使）出错
虚构，捏造，编造
落魄，潦倒；失势
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New Words
to a degree
go along
find one’s way into
Charlie Chaplin
Dickens
the Tramp
Mack Sennett
Modern Times
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有些；在某种程度上
进行；前进
到达；进入
查理·卓别林（英国电影艺术家）
狄更斯（英国作家）
电影《流浪汉》中的人物
麦克·塞纳特（美国电影导演）
《摩登时代》（电影名）
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The Pawnbroker
《当铺老板》（电影名）
The Gold Rush
Monsieur Verdoux
Oona O’Neill
Keystone Cops
《淘金记》（电影名）
凡尔杜先生（电影中的人名）
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沃娜·奥尼尔 （人名）
启斯东警察（1914-1920年间由美
国启斯东影片公司拍的喜剧默
片中经常出现的一队愚蠢而无能
的警察）
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The passage is about the life story of a
famous figure, Charlie Chaplin. In structure
the whole passage is a piece of writing with a
central topic supported by different aspects as
follows:
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Introduction
Artistic Achievement
Charlie Chaplin
Emotional Life
End of Life Story
Now let’s make a detailed analysis of the text
through dynamic interaction:
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1-2)
Part I A brief introduction (Paras.
(Para. ?)
Q1: What do you learn about Charlie Chaplin’s
childhood from the first paragraph?
A: He was born into a poor family and led a
miserable life during his childhood.
Q2: How did people like Charlie Chaplin?
A: He received more applause and profits in other
countries than in Britain.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part I?
A: Chaplin was born into a poor family but
created comic characters of lasting fame. He won
more reputation in many other countries than in
the land of his birth.
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(Paras. ?)
3-6)
Part II His artistic achievement (Paras.
Q1: Why did Charlie Chaplin win greater popularity
in other countries than in his native country?
A: Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate
his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not
conform to British standards.
Q2: Why didn’t Chaplin’s comic beggar seem very
English?
A: Because his dress and behavior didn’t seem that
English.
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(Paras. ?)
3-6)
Part II His artistic achievement (Paras.
Q3: What do you know from this passage about
Chaplin’s film named Modern Times?
A: It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.
Q4: How did Chaplin usually create his great
comedy?
A: He used his physical senses to invent his art as he
went along without a prepared script.
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(Paras.?)
3-6)
Part II His artistic achievement (Paras.
Q5: What’s the secret of Chaplin’s great comedy?
A: His transformation of lifeless objects into other
kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part II?
A: This part deals with Chaplin’s success from
his famous comedy, the Tramp, to sound movies
and his secrets of making great comedies.
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Part III His emotional life (Paras. ?)
7-8)
Q1: How can you feel Chaplin’s deep need to be
loved and his fear of being betrayed?
A: From the different comic characters he created in
movies we can feel his emotional conflicts.
Q2: What influence did Oona have on Chaplin’s life?
A: She brought stability and happiness to him and
became a center of calm in his family.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part III?
A: The collision between his urge to be loved and his
fear of being betrayed led to failure in his early
marriages, found its way into his comedies, but
meanwhile brought him the chance to walk off into
the sunset with Oona in reality.
Q: What device of writing is employed herein?
A: General-specific, as shown in Para. 8.
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Q: General statement of Para. 8?
A: It’s a relief to know that life eventually gave
Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it had
earlier denied him.
the stability and
Charlie Chaplin found in Oona _________________
affection
that spanned the 37 years age difference
____________________________________________
between
them (Detail 1) Oona was well prepared
____________.
for _________________________________________.
the battle against the rumors surrounding them
(Detail 2) Oona was ________________
the center of calm in the
quarrels in Chaplin’s large family of talented
children. (Detail 3)
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Part IV The end of his life story (Paras.
?)
(Para. 9)
Q1: What happened to Chaplin’s body after he
died?
A: It was stolen by thieves and held for money.
Q2: What do people think of this incident?
A: People can’t help feeling Chaplin would have
regarded it as a fitting memorial.
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Q: The Main Idea of Part IV?
A: After his death, Chaplin’s body was once
stolen, but it was the incident that served as a
fitting memorial to the great comic of the world
fame.
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Charlie Chaplin
Para. 1 He was born in a poor area of
South London. He wore his mother’s
old red stockings cut down for ankle
socks. His mother was temporarily
declared mad. Dickens might have created
Charlie Chaplin’s childhood. But only Charlie
Chaplin could have created the great comic
character of “the Tramp”, the little man in rags
who gave his creator permanent fame. 句型
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Para. 2 Other countries—France, Italy, Spain,
even Japan—have provided more applause (and
profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land
of his birth. Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913
when he journeyed to America with a group of
performers to do his comedy act on the stage,
where talent scouts recruited him to work for
Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy
films.
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Para. 3a Sad to say, many English people in the
1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin’s Tramp a bit,
well, “crude”. Certainly middle-class audiences did;
the working-class audiences were more likely to
clap for a character who revolted against authority,
using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming
the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its
broad rear. All the same, Chaplin’s comic beggar
didn’t seem all that English or even working-class.
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Para. 3b English tramps didn’t sport tiny
moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European
leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that.
Then again, the Tramp’s quick eye for a pretty
girl had a coarse way about it that was considered,
well, not quite nice by English audiences—that’s
how foreigners behaved, wasn’t it? But for over
half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen
voice to confirm his British nationality.
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Para. 4a Indeed, it was a headache for
Chaplin when he could no longer resist
the talking movies and had to find “the
right voice” for his Tramp. He postponed
that day as long as possible: In Modern
Times in 1936, the first film in which he
was heard as a singing waiter, he made
up a nonsense language which sounded
like no known nationality.
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Para. 4b He later said he imagined the Tramp to be a
college-educated gentleman who’d come down in the
world. But if he’d been able to speak with an
educated accent in those early short comedies, it’s
句型
doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And
the English would have been sure to find it “odd”.
No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on
purpose but this helped to bring about his huge
success.
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Para. 5 He was an immensely talented man,
determined to a degree unusual even in the ranks of
Hollywood stars. 句型 His huge fame gave him the
freedom—and, more importantly, the money—to be
his own master.
He already had the urge to
句型
explore and extend a talent he discovered in himself
as he went along. “It can’t be me. Is that possible?
How extraordinary, ” is how he greeted the first
sight of himself as the Tramp on the screen.
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Para. 6a But that shock roused his imagination.
Chaplin didn’t have his jokes written into a script
in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his
physical senses to invent his art as he went along.
Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make
“contact” with himself as an artist. He turned them
into other kinds of objects.
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笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 6b Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie
The Pawnbroker became a “sick” patient
undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film
The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and
pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being
removed like fish bones). This physical
transformation, plus the skill with which he
executed it again and again, is surely the secret of
Chaplin’s great comedy. 句型
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单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
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小结
写作
Para. 7a He also had a deep need to
be loved—and a corresponding fear
of being betrayed. The two were hard
to combine and sometimes—as in his
early marriages—the collision
between them resulted in disaster. Yet
even this painfully-bought selfknowledge found its way into his
comic creations.
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笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 7b The Tramp never loses his
faith in the flower girl who’ll be
waiting to walk into the sunset with
him; while the other side of Chaplin
makes Monsieur Verdoux, the
French wife killer, into a symbol of
hatred for women.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para. 8a It’s a relief to know that life eventually
gave Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness
it had earlier denied him. 句型 In Oona O’Neill
Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and
affection spanned the 37 years age difference
between them, which had seemed so threatening,
that when the official who was marrying them in
1942 turned to the beautiful girl of 17 who’d given
notice of their wedding date, he said, “And where
is the young man? ”—Chaplin, then 54, had
cautiously waited outside.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Back
Para. 8b As Oona herself was the
child of a large family with its own
problems, she was well prepared for
the battle that Chaplin’s life became as
many unfounded rumors surrounded them both—
and, later on, she was the center of calm in the
quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in his
own large family of talented children.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Detailed Study of Text
导入
预习
小结
写作
Para. 9 Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977. A
few months later, a couple of almost comic body
thieves stole his body from the family burial
chamber and held it for money. The police
recovered it with more efficiency than Mack
Sennett’s clumsy Keystone Cops would have done,
but one can’t help feeling Chaplin would have
regarded this strange incident as a fitting
memorial—his way of having the last laugh on a
world to which he had given so many.
随
笔
单词学习
课文分析
课文学习
Back
Summary
English Equivalents of Chinese
Creative Application of Typical Expressions
Further Application of Typical Patterns
导入
预习
课文
写作
English Equivalents of Chinese
导入
预习
课文
写作
to give sb. permanent fame
to provide applause where sb. is
concerned
永久地离开了某地 to quit a place for good
to clap for
为······拍手喝彩
瞟某人/某物的眼神 one’s quick eye for sb./sth.
to confirm one’s nationality
证明某人的国籍
to be a headache for sb.
是某人头疼的事
to achieve world fame
闻名世界
to bring about huge success
获得巨大的成功
使某人声名永驻
给予某人掌声
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
English Equivalents of Chinese
发掘并扩展天才
唤起了某人的想象
把······事先写成文
字
导入
预习
课文
写作
to explore and extend the talent
to rouse one’s imagination
to have sth. written into a script
in advance
painfully-bought self-knowledge
以沉重代价换来的
自知之明
跨越37岁的年龄差
距
引发争吵
随
笔
to span the 37 years age
difference
to spark quarrels
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
令人遗憾的是/不幸的
是:
sad to say
尽管如此:
all the same
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
有一种要做······的欲望: to have the urge / a deep need to do
sth.
到达；进入:
to find one’s way into
对······失去信心:
to lose one’s faith in sb./sth.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
不用说:
说也奇怪，一见到自己
说来也奇怪:
只需说······就够了:
日思夜想的人，她发现
换言之：
自己的病不治而愈。
知
识
链
接
典 型 例 句
Back
导入
预习
课文
写作
• needless to say
• strange to say
• suffice it to say
• that is to say
意 群 提 示
Strange to say, upon seeing the man she had
long for / find one’s health recover without
been longing for day and night, she found her
treatment
health recover without treatment.
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笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
这些风景优美的图片都
尽管如此，仍然:
来自同一个网站。
同时:
知
识
链
接
同一人或物:
导入
预习
课文
写作
• just the same
• at the same time
• one and the same
典 型 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
These pictures with beautiful scenery are from
picture with beautiful scenery / web site
one and the same web site.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
有做······的欲望:
虽然年轻，但他完全有
有做······的意图:
能力独当一面。
有做······的能力:
有做······的勇气：
典 型 例 句
知
识
链
接
导入
预习
课文
写作
• to have a desire to do ...
• to have an intention to
do…
• to have the power to do …
• to have the guts to do …
意 群 提 示
Back
adj.+as
assume
sole
responsibility
Young assb.hebe
is,/he
has the
power
to assume for
sole/ a
certain
sector for
or task
responsibility
a certain sector or task.
随
笔
汉英互译
Back
短语活用
句式应用
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
他家境贫寒，必须靠打
行走，前进:
工完成大学学业。
迷路:
知
识
链
接
费力前进；半工半读：
典 型 例 句
导入
预习
课文
写作
• to make one’s way
• to lose one’s way
• to work one’s way
through
意 群 提 示
Back
He has a poor family, so he had to work his way
have a poor family
through college.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Creative Application of Typical
Expressions
对······失去信心：
在逆境中不要失去信心，
丧失勇气：
事情总会向着好的方向
知
识
链
接
丧失勇气，失去信心：
发展。
典 型 例 句
导入
预习
课文
写作
• to lose one’s
confidence in
• to lose courage
• to lose heart
意 群 提 示
Back
Don’t lose heart in time of adversity, because
in timewill
of adversity
/ loseout
heart
/ work out right
things
always work
right.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Further Application of Typical
Patterns
用于表述“某人/
物的特殊性”。
导入
预习
课文
写作
Back
Sb. / Sth. else might do / have done
sth. But only sb. / sth. can do / could
have done sth. else.
用于强调“事物的 Sth. give / bring sb. sth.—and, more
importantly, sth. else—to do / be …
因果效应”。
用于解释“促成某 Sth., plus sth. else, be surely …
事的多种因素”。
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
说到成功，机遇或许会起到一定作用，但勤奋才是决
定性因素。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
When it comes to success, opportunity might play
when it comes to / play a certain role / diligence /
a certain role, but only diligence can serve as the
serve as the decisive factor
decisive factor.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
跨文化交际为人们带来了
了解外国文化的机会，更
重要的是提供了增进各民
族间友谊的渠道。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
Inter-cultural communication brings people
chances
to gaincommunication
insights into other
cultures—and,
inter-cultural
/ gain
insight
more
a channel
enhance
into /importantly,
enhance friendship
/ a to
channel
friendship between different nationalities.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
导入
新视野 － 产生式应用
预习
课文
写作
风光秀丽，加上交通
便利，是这个城镇旅
游业如此发达的原因。
活 用 例 句
意 群 提 示
Back
Beautiful scenery, plus convenient
beautiful scenery / convenient transportation /
transportation, is surely the reason why
tourism / developed
tourism is so developed in this town.
随
笔
汉英互译
短语活用
句式应用
Back
Writing
※※※※
写作模式
导入
预习
课文
小结
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
General
Statement
导入
预习
课文
小结
Specific
Details
Such
writing
begins
This part,
as the
mainwith
bodyan
of
introduction
writer’s
writing, servesoftothe
present
the
specific details
so asabout
to make
general
statement
thethe
issue
statement
above more convincing.
in
question.
For more
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Example from Unit 7, Book III
Indeed, if there’s one thing that distinguishes the
Gates style, it is his time management skills.
(General Statement) Conservation of time, energy,
and focus are his hallmarks. He moves between
playing the role of international spokesman for the
age of technology and planning business strategy
back at headquarters, getting the maximum
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Pattern of Writing
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
amount of work possible out of every minute.
(Detail 1) Always punctual and always in high gear,
he typically leaves only the tiniest cracks in the day
for eating, talking to friends or recreation. (Detail
2) The joke around Microsoft is that his
receptionist is the hardest working person in the
world. In fact, he has several receptionists. He
probably needs one just to arrange his travel plans
and visas to foreign countries. (Detail 3)
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Directions: Write a composition of no
less than 120 words with a general
statement supported by details on one
of the following topics. One topic has
been given a detailed outline that you
can follow.
随
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写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
General statement:
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native
land, Britain, but even more so for the world.
Details:
characteristic appearance on stage
mainly acting in silent films
widely accepted and appreciated
traveling worldwide to appear on stage
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
More Topics:
Famous people shoulder more responsibilities.
Superstars enjoy their popularity at the cost of
privacy.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Back
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
Sample Writing
Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land
Britain, but even more so for the world. On the
stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants
and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic
of Europeans and may be not much of the British.
Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played
were in silent films, people throughout the world
had no difficulty understanding his films. With
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
Writing Practice
导入
预习
课文
小结
Back
sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense
language that sounded like no known nationality
and was accepted and appreciated by people all
over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not
stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout
the world to appear on stage for people of different
nationalities.
随
笔
写作模式
写作实践
新视野
大学英语
查理·卓别林
Para. 1 他出生在伦敦南部的一个贫困地区。他
穿的短袜是从妈妈的红色长袜上剪下来的。他的
妈妈一度被诊断为精神失常。狄更斯或许能创作
出查理·卓别林的童年故事，但只有查理·卓别林
才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色 “流浪汉” ，这
个使其创作者声名永驻的衣衫褴褛的小人物。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 2 就卓别林而言，其他国家，如法国、意
大利、西班牙，甚至日本，都比他的出生地给
予了他更多的掌声（和更多的收益）。在1913
年，卓别林永久地离开了英国，与一些演员一
起启程到美国进行舞台喜剧表演。在那里，他
被星探招募到好莱坞喜剧片之王麦克·塞纳特的
旗下工作。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 3a 令人遗憾的是，20世纪二三十年代
的很多英国人认为卓别林的 “流浪汉” 多
少有点 “粗俗” 。中产阶级当然这样认为。
劳动阶层反倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势
的角色拍手喝彩：他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子，
或用皮靴后跟对准权势者肥大的臀部踢一下。
尽管如此，卓别林的滑稽乞丐形象并不那么
像英国人，甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 3b 英国流浪者并不留小胡子，也不穿
肥大的裤子或燕尾服：欧洲的领导人和意大
利的侍者才那样穿戴。另外，“流浪汉”
瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗，被英国观
众认为不太正派——只有外国人才那样，不
是吗? 而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中，银幕
上的他是不出声的，也就无从证明他是英国
人。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 4a 事实上，当卓别林再也无法抵制有
声电影，不得不为他的 “流浪汉” 寻找
“合适的声音” 时，他确实很头疼。他尽可
能地推迟那一天的到来：在1936年的《摩登
时代》里，他第一次在影片里发声唱歌。在
片中，他扮演一名侍者，满口胡言乱语，听
起来不像任何国家的语言。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 4b 后来他说，他想象中的 “流浪汉” 是一
位受过大学教育，但已经没落的绅士。但假如他
在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一口受教育人
的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就难说了，而英
国人也肯定会觉得这很 “古怪” 。没有人知道
卓别林这么干是不是有意的，但这促使他获得了
巨大的成功。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 5 他是一个才能非凡的人，他的决心之大
甚至在好莱坞明星中也十分少见。他的巨大名
声为他带来了自由，更重要的是带来了财富，
他因此得以成为自己的主人。在事业发展之初，
他就感到一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所
显露的天才。当他第一次在银幕上看到自己扮
演的 “流浪汉” 时，他说：“这不可能是我。
那可能吗？瞧这角色多么与众不同啊！”
新视野
大学英语
Para. 6a 这种震惊唤起了他的想象。卓别林并
没有把他的笑料事先写成文字。他是那种边表
演边根据感觉去创造艺术的喜剧演员。没有生
命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的
天赋。他将这些物体想象成其他东西。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 6b 因此，在《当铺老板》中，一个坏
闹钟变成了正在接受手术的 “病人” ；在
《淘金记》中，靴子被放在锅里煮，靴底被
蘸着盐和胡椒吃掉，就像上好的鱼片一样
（鞋钉就像鱼骨那样被剔除）。这种对事物
的转化，以及他一次又一次做出这种转化的
技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘所在。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 7a 他也深切地渴望被爱，同时也害
怕遭到背叛。这两者很难结合在一起，有
时这种冲突导致了灾难，就像他早期的几
次婚姻那样。然而即使是这种以沉重代价
换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到
了表现。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 7b “流浪汉” 始终没有失去对
卖花女的信心，相信她正等待着与自
己共同走进夕阳之中；而卓别林的另
一面使他的凡尔杜先生，一个杀了妻
子的法国人，成为了仇恨女人的象征。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 8a 令人宽慰的是，生活最终把卓别林先前
没能获得的稳定和幸福给了他。他找到了沃娜·奥
尼尔·卓别林这个伴侣。她的沉稳和深情跨越了他
们之间37岁的年龄差距。他们的年龄差别太大，
以致当1942年他们结婚时，新娘公布了他们的结
婚日期后，为他们办理手续的官员问这位漂亮的
17岁姑娘：“那个年轻人在哪儿？”——当时已
经54岁的卓别林小心翼翼在外面等候着。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 8b 由于沃娜本人出生在一个被各种
麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将
面临的挑战也做好了充分准备，因为当时
关于他俩有很多毫无根据的流言。后来在
他那个有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓
别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的
中心。
新视野
大学英语
Para. 9 卓别林死于1977年圣诞节。几个月后，
几个近乎可笑的盗尸者从他的家庭墓室盗走了
他的尸体以借此诈钱。警方追回了他的尸体，
其效率比麦克·塞纳特拍摄的启斯东喜剧片中
的笨拙警察要高得多。但是人们不禁会感到，
卓别林一定会把这一奇怪的事件看作是对他的
十分恰当的纪念——他以这种方式给这个自己
曾为之带去这么多笑声的世界留下最后的笑声。
返回
Interactive Mode I
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he did
believe
it could
comfortable
with
hisshe
marital
lifenot
until
he
married
became mad. His father died of drink. Both
paternity
suit,than
claiming
thatfourth
the1914,
unborn
child
was
be
unhappier
his past.
By
asgave
expected,
Oona
O’Neill
in
1943.
His
wife
birth
parents had been on the stage. They had lived in
his.
During
the 1944
trial talked-about
blood
testslife
proved
thatof
Chaplin
became
the
most
man
to eight
children.
Chaplin's
marital
was in
full
the hope that they would one day be “stars”, only
Chaplin
was
not
butscandal
at the
blood
America,
the controversy.
kingthe
of father,
silentOne
movies.
He time
was
not
only
scandal and
occurred
to pass away with it harbored in their dreams.
tests
evidence
and he was
admired
asinadmissible
a first-class
actor
and
whenwere
Chaplin
brieflyFor
dated
22-year-old
Joan
More
ordered to pay $75 a week
until the child turned 21.
For More
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
返回
Interactive Mode II
plots
Lifeless
objects
especially
helped
ideas
Itunfolded.
from
is truemany
that
Chaplin’s
sources.
For
success
example,
in career
he
got
Chaplin
keep
open
the channel
the
rested
idea
with
for many
his
famous
factors,
flatfooted
suchof
as walk
his sad
from a
communication
withwho
his inner
self
asparents,
anHe
artist.
London
boyhoodtaxi
memories,
driver
nurture
had of
sore
hisfeet.
used
and
With
them,
he secret
probed
deeperall,
into
wellinsight
ofstick
his hat
adaptability.
to tell
Butmessages.
above
His
histhe
walking
sharp
such
asand
are
greedy,his
cunning,
and
even
allowed
into souls
things
him
to punish
ever-greater
enemy
desirefrom
to expand
a
ruthless.
Headded
turneda the
industry
of show into
an
distance.
his talents
lot to
his achievement
in the
art
ofHe
his
own.
show
business.
was
alsoAs
the
revealed
kind ofin
comic
his movies,
who used
he his
physical
was expert
senses
at borrowing
to invent his art as the dramatic
For More
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
返回
Interactive Mode III
with unusual
talents,
Charlie
Chaplin
and Gifted
huge baggy
pants with
big leather
shoes.
He
brought
countless
hoursand
of laughter
to the
had
a lovely
moustache
walked like
a whole
world through
many
movies,
penguin
with a creating
small long
caneexcellent
in his hand.
The
among image
which has
there
are such
City Lights,
Thepeople
Gold
typical
been
a hit with
Rush, Modern
Times,
Theused
Great
worldwide
that,
from The
1981Pawnshop,
to 1987, IBM
Dictator,
toas
name
a few.
the everlasting
the
Tramp
the logo
toBut
advertise
its venture
image
he has left
behind is that of “the Tramp”,
into
personal
computers.
who wore a worn-out blower hat, a tailor suit
For More
随
笔
Mode I
Mode II
Mode III
Watch and Discuss
导入
课文
小结
写作
返回
his childhood.
Allofthese
misfortunes,
however,
did
By the light
our common
sense,
children
not wear down
his desire
for happiness
and and
success.
subjected
to extreme
poverty,
homelessness
Instead,
theyusually
helped turn out to
a smart,
resourceful
severe
stress
be self-abandoned
and renowned
comic. In
a 1995 worldwide
survey
(自暴自弃)
or cynical
(玩世不恭).
But this rule
of film
Chaplin
was voted
the greatest
does
notcritics,
hold true
for Charlie
Chaplin.
As is actor
in movie
His life
has born
outinthe
truth
known
tohistory.
all, Charlie
Chaplin,
plain
appearance
that short
all misfortune,
viewedsuffered
from the
bright
and
in stature if(身材),
from
bothside,
is only aand
stepping
stone tomental
success.
hunger
his mother’s
illness throughout
For More
随
笔
背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
Watch and Discuss
导入
课文
小结
写作
返回
struggle
toward
success.
So
his
story
confirms
the
In our eyes, Chaplin’s miserable childhood,
old
saying
that
all
roads
lead
to
Rome.
There
are
complete with British audience’s cold attitude
diverse
ways
of
attaining
success
in
life,
but
the
toward his “crude” act on the stage, offered him
pointhope
is make
adjustments
accordance
with theto
little
of success.
But heindid
not like himself
cards
in
one’s
hands.
In
other
words,
one
may
not
be fate’s plaything and tried to look for other ways
find
a
single
ray
of
hope
at
the
first
attempt
but
out. In 1913 he left his native country for good and
his/her
persistence,
complete
with
proper
found an ideal scope in America for displaying his
adjustment
of
means
to
the
goal,
will
enable
him/
talents, which proved to be a turning point in his
her to make it in time.For More
随
笔
背景知识
复合听写
视频讨论
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
狄更斯或许能创作出查理·卓别林的童年故事，
但只有查理·卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角
色“流浪汉”，这个使其创作者声名永驻的衣
衫褴褛的小人物。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin’s
childhood. But only Charlie Chaplin could have
created the great comic character of “the Tramp”,
the little man in rags who gave his creator
permanent fame.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb./Sth. else might do / have done ... But only
sb./sth. can do / could have done ... 别的人/物
或许会做······，但只有某人/物才会做······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于强调“某人／物的特殊性”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
谈到择偶，别人或许会给些建议，但只有你自己
才能做出最终决定。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
When it comes to choosing between your future
when it comes to sth. / choose between one’s
spouses, others might come up with some advice,
future spouses / come up with some advice /
but only you yourself can make the final
make the final decision
decision.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
但假如他在早期那些短小的喜剧电影中能操一
口受教育人的口音，那么他是否会闻名世界就
难说了。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
But if he’d been able to speak with an educated
accent in those early short comedies, it’s
doubtful if he would have achieved world fame.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
If sb. had done sth., it is doubtful if sb. would
have done sth. else. 如果某人······，那么他/她
是否会······就难说了。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“对过去事实的假设及结果的怀疑”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
假如他当初没有听从劝告，那么他是否会拥有如
此高的地位就难说了。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
If he hadn’t followed the advice, it’s doubtful if
follow the advice / enjoy such high status
he would have enjoyed such high status.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
他是一个才能非凡的人，他的决心之大甚至在
好莱坞明星中也十分少见。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
He was an immensely talented man,
determined to a degree unusual even in the
ranks of Hollywood stars.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sb. be …, adj./p.p. to a degree unusual even in
the ranks/world/family of … 某人是个······人/处
于······境界，其······的程度之大甚至在······中也是
十分罕见的。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人的出众之处”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
她是一个志向远大的女性，其雄心之大甚至在男
人中也十分少见。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
She is a woman with high ideals, ambitious to a
a woman with high ideals / ambitious
degree unusual even in the ranks of men.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
他的巨大名声为他带来了自由，更重要的是带
来了财富，他因此得以成为自己的主人。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
His huge fame gave him the freedom—and,
more importantly, the money—to be his own
master.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sth. give / bring sb. sth.—and, more importantly,
sth. else—to do/ be …某事为某人带来了······，更
重要的是带来了······，他/她因此得以······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于强调“事物的因果效应”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
她的谦虚态度为她赢得了赞誉，更重要的是带来更
多的有利机会，她因此在事业上取得了巨大成功。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Her
one’s
modest
modest
attitude
attitude
brings
/ bring
hersb.credit—and,
credit /
more
importantly,
favorable chances
more favorable
/ achieve success
chances—to
in one’s
achieve
great
career
success in her career.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
这种对事物的转化，以及他一次又一次做出这
种转化的技巧，正是卓别林伟大喜剧的奥秘所
在。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
This physical transformation, plus the skill with
which he executed it again and again, is surely
the secret of Chaplin’s great comedy.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
Sth., plus sth. else, be surely … 某事，以及······，
正是······
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于解释“促成某事的多种因素”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
她秀美的容貌，加上优雅的举止，正是她赢得众
多目光的原因。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Her good looks, plus elegant manners, are surely
good looks / elegant manners / catch many eyes
the reason why she catches so many eyes.
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
令人宽慰的是，生活最终把卓别林先前没能获
得的稳定和幸福给了他。
原 句 译 文
Back
逆 译 练 习
It’s a relief to know that life eventually gave
Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it
had earlier denied him.
产生式提炼
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
It is a relief to know that sth. eventually gave sb.
sth. else it had earlier denied him / her. 令人宽慰
的是，······最终把某人先前没能得到的东西给了他/
她。
句 式 提 炼
Back
应 用 提 示
用于表述“某人终于获得了曾未得到的东西”。
产 生 式 应用
新视野 － 产生式提炼与应用
令人宽慰的是，他的勤奋最终把命运先前没能给
予的荣誉与财富给了他。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
It’s a relief to know that his diligence eventually
one’s
diligence
/
give
one
honor
and
wealth
gave him the honor and wealth the fate had
earlier denied him.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
令人遗憾的是，他没
令人遗憾的是/不幸
能抵制住金钱的诱惑，
的是:
参与了非法勾当。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
sad to say
意 群 提 示
Sad
failto
tosay,
resist
hethe
failed
temptation
to resist /the
lend
temptation
oneself to
ofsth.
money
/ illegal
andbusiness
lent himself to illegal business.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
在中国文化里，犯上
反抗:
作乱被视为大逆不道。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to revolt against
意 群 提 示
theChinese
Chineseculture,
culture it/ be
regarded as
as worst
Ininthe
is regarded
worst offence
authority
offence
to revolt/ revolt
againstagainst
authority.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
就像纸里包不住火，
绊倒;（使）出错;
你干的坏事终将会
暴露:
逆
译
练
习
to trip up
暴露。
典 型 例 句
Back
意 群 提 示
Just
finds
nosth.
way/ wrap
to wrap
itselfinin
findasnofire
way
to do
oneself
paper,
your wrong
wrong doing
doing /will
trip /itself
paperso
/ one’s
in time
trip up
inoneself
time. up
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他的一生充满坎坷，
尽管如此:
但他从未失去追求更
好生活的勇气。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
all the same
意 群 提 示
be life
fullisoffull
frustrations
/ neverbut
loseheone’s
His
of frustrations,
never loses
courage
toto
doseek
sth. a/ seek
a better
his
courage
better
life, alllife
the same.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
落魄时易丧志，腾达
落魄，潦倒；失势:
后会忘形。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to come down in the
world
意 群 提 示
While one is liable to get dejected when coming
be
liable
to
do
sth.
/
get
dejected
/
be
apt
to
do
down in the world, one is apt to get swollensth. / get
swollen-headed
headed
when
coming up in the world.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
当心情不好时，她总是
有一种要做······的
欲望:
有一种购物的欲望。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to have the urge / a
deep need to do sth.
意 群 提 示
When she is in bad mood, she always has the
in bad
mood
/ go shopping
urge
to go
shopping.
返回Para.7
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
他这样一个小人物，
到达；进入:
是怎样进入董事会的？
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to find one’s way into
意 群 提 示
How did he, such a nobody, find his way into
a nobody / the board of directors
the board of directors?
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
作为一个雄心勃勃的
对······失去信心:
年轻人，他从未对自
己的未来失去过信心。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to lose one’s faith in
sb./sth.
意 群 提 示
Asan
anambitious
ambitiousyoung
youngperson
person, he has never lost
faith in his future.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
这对老夫妇即将迎来
与某人共同走进夕
金婚纪念日，他们履
阳之中/与某人白头
行了与对方白头偕老
偕老:
的承诺。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to walk into the
sunset with sb.
意 群 提 示
The old couple are expecting their golden
expect / golden anniversary / fulfill the
anniversary; they have fulfilled their promise to
promise
walk into the sunset with each other.
新视野 － 兼容性表达与应用
在一起共事几个月，
发现某人是一
我们发现他是一个电
个······:
脑天才。
典 型 例 句
逆
译
练
习
Back
to find in sb. a …
意 群 提 示
We
found
in
him
a
computer
genius
after
work together / computer genius
working together for a few months.