Chapter 10
The Coming of War
1931 - 1942
Section Titles
1. Dictators and War
2. From Isolation to Involvement
3. America Enters the War
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
NEW TERMS:
TOTALITARIANISM
JOSEPH STALIN
BENITO MUSSOLINI
ADOLF HITLER
ANTI-SEMITIC
SPANISH CIVIL WAR
APPEASEMENT
ANSCHLUSS
MUNICH PACT
Chapter 10
The Coming of War
BELLRINGER
WHAT DO YOU REMEMBER ABOUT THE END OF WWI, THE TREATY
OF VERSAILLES AND THE GREAT DEPRESSION?
(Work with your partner to come up with a list)
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
Lesson Essential Question
Why did totalitarian states rise after World War I, what
did they do and what was the world response?
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
CHECKPOINT QUESTIONS
1. How were dictators and militaristic regimes able to rise
in the 1930’s?
2. What were the actions taken by aggressive regimes in
Europe and Asia?
3. What were the responses of Britain, France and the US to
the aggressive regimes?
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
I.
A Bitter Peace Unravels
A.
Treaty of ______________ – ended WWI
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
_______________ and Russia had no say in treaty
Britain, US and France had most say
Italy and Japan upset about treaty too
Caused resentment in many ways (revenge)
_____________________________ (14 points)
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
II.
Totalitarianism (chart page 325)
A. Repression in the Soviet Union
1.
_________________
a.
b.
2.
_______________________ – means “man of steel”
a.
a.
1917 Bolshevik Rev.
1924 dies
ruthless, cruel, suspicious and very intelligent
Purges – killing of suspected traitors
1.
2.
Great Terror – 1930’s purge of Communist Party (death or
imprisonment of 1 million including army officers)
Estimates are over _____ million
a.
Stayed in power with fear and propaganda
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
II. Totalitarianism (continued)
B. Repression in Italy
1. Causes
a. Did not get land on Adriatic
b. Economic depression
c. Communist movement
2. _____________________
a. 1919 – founded ________________ Party
b. Black Shirts – followers that fought
socialists and communists
c. Il Duce – 1922…complete control
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
III.
Aggressive leaders in Germany and Japan
A.
Germany - Rise of _________________
1.
Causes
a.
b.
c.
d.
2.
Weimar Republic – post WWI democracy
Severe depression
Anger of treaty
Great Depression worsens economy (1930’s)
________________________
a.
b.
c.
d.
Leader of Nazi party
__________________– book outlining Ger. Problems (anti-communist and anti-Semitic)
Seizing Power – he becomes chancellor in ’33 and pres in ’35 and consolidates power
and controls completely
Ends depression, but restricts freedoms and persecutes
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
B. Japan – ______________________ (pp. 328)
1.
2.
3.
Democratic change in the 20’s
Depression brings back military leaders
a. Not totalitarian, but constitutional monarchy is
ruled by weak emperor
b. Military makes most decisions
Expansion to limit effect of Depression
a. 1931 – ____________________
b. 1937 – the rest of China
1. “_________________________” – brutal seige of
capital city
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
How were dictators and militaristic regimes able to rise in the
1930’s?
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
IV.
Dictators Turn to Aggression
A.
League of Nations – weak
1.
no USA
2.
only as strong as it’s members (Depression led to limited
resolve)
B.
Hitler and other aggression
1.
2.
Defiance of Versailles
__________________________ – living space
a.
b.
3.
Saar, troops in Rhineland, Italy invades Ethiopia
No actions taken by League against Ger. or Italy
________________________________
1.
Francisco Franco (Fascists/nationalist leader) received aid from Ger and
Italy…..most allies stayed out
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
2. What were the actions taken by aggressive regimes in
Europe and Asia?
Graphic Organizer
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
V.
Appeasement
A.
Why?
1.
2.
3.
B.
WWI
Ger. buffer between West and S. Union
US and economic troubles
“Peace in our Time”
1.
2.
3.
______________________ – Austria
________________________ – western Czechoslovakia
______________________ Conference - 1938
a.
b.
Hitler, Chamberlain and Daladier
Munich Pact – Gr. Britain and Fr. Gave up Sudetenland for peace – only postponed war
11 months
Chapter 10 Section 1
Dictators and War
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
3. What were the responses of Britain, France and the US to
the aggressive regimes?
Graphic Organizer
Section Quiz
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
BELLRINGER
How would you define the word isolation?
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
NEW TERMS:
Blitzkrieg
Axis Powers
Allies
Winston Churchill
Neutrality Act of 1939
Tripartite Pact
Lend-Lease Act
Atlantic Charter
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
LESSON ESSENTIAL QUESTION
How did Americans react to events in Europe and Asia in
the early years of World War II?
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
CHECKPOINT QUESTIONS
1. What was the course of WWII in the early years in
Europe?
2. How would you describe FDR’s foreign policy in the
mid-30’s and the great debate between
interventionists and isolationists?
3. How did the US become more involved in the conflict?
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
I.
FDR Opposes Aggression
A.
_______________ attack on China
1.
2.
II.
Panay incident…..
Call for isolation of Japan
War erupts in Europe
A.
B.
C.
_________________ broken – Ger. Absorbs all of Czech.
GB and Fr. Sign alliance with Poland --- Ger. Signs pact with
__________
Sept. 1, 1939 – Ger. ________________ of Poland….17th USSR
invades from east…..by the end of the month Poland falls and
Fr. and GB are @ war
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
II.
War Erupts in Europe (continued)
A.
The sides!
1.
2.
B.
C.
Axis Powers – ______________ __________________ ________________
Allies – Britain, France and later….USA, USSR and China
“___________________” – 8 month quiet period
1940 –
1.
2.
3.
April 9th – Ger armies attack Denmark and Norway
May 10th – attack Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg
French defenses – Maginot Line and Belgium border defenses
1.
2.
4.
Ardennes – forested area that seemed attack proof….
______________________________ -338,000 Fr and Brit. Troops escape to GB
French Defeat (35 days) – and division of France (pp.333)
1.
Occupied France and Vichy France
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
II.
War Erupts in Europe (continued)
C.
1940
1.
______________________ – July (pp 335)
a.
Operation Sea Lion – Hitler’s plan to invade Britain depended on air
superiority, but his Luftwaffe could not defeat the RAF even with the “blitz” of
London…..eventually Hitler postpones invasion
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
Checkpoint Question
What was the course of WWII in the early years in
Europe?
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
III.
American Debate Involvement (pp. 336, 337)
A.
American favors Isolation
1.
2.
Great Depression
WWI
a.
b.
3.
_____________________________ (1935, 1936, 1937)
a.
b.
c.
B.
Deadly, expensive and pointless
Big business conspiracy (Nye Committee)
Bannned sailing of ships of at war nations
Banned loans to warring nations
Banned the sale of arms or munitions (to either side in war)
________________________ favor aiding the Allies
1.
2.
3.
Neutrality Act of 1939 – “___________________________”
Committee to Defend American by Aiding the Allies
The America First Committee – Charles Lindbergh – leading isolationist
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
Checkpoint Question
2. How would you describe FDR’s foreign policy in the
mid-30’s and the great debate between interventionists
and isolationists?
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
IV.
America Takes Steps Toward War
A.
Sept. 1940
1.
2.
3.
4.
B.
_____________________ Pact – Germany, Italy and Japan become allies
________________________________________ – peacetime draft
Destroyers to Britain for naval base
Nov. 1940 – FDR defeats _____________________ for 3rd term as president
More US aid
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
“________________” speech – speech, worship, from want and fear (pp 339)
________________________ – March 1941 “the great arsenal for democracy”
_____________________– signed by FDR and Churchill about post-war world
Undeclared war in the Atlantic – Ger u-boats vs. US ships
June 1941 – Germany attacks _____________
Chapter 10 Section 2
From Isolation to Involvement
Checkpoint Question
3. How did the US become more involved in the conflict?
Graphic Organizer
Section Quiz
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
BELLRINGER
IF IRAN DOESN’T FOLLOW UNITED STATES AND UNITED
NATIONS REQUESTS TO STOP IT’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM,
SHOULD THE US INTERVENE MILITARILY?
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
NEW TERMS
HIDEKI TOJO
PEARL HARBOR
WAC
DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
BATAAN DEATH MARCH
BATTLE OF CORAL SEA
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
BELLRINGER
DO YOU THINK THE US WOULD HAVE ENTERED WWII IF
JAPAN HAD NOT ATTACKED AT PEARL HARBOR?
EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER!
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
Lesson Essential Question
How did the United States react to the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor?
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
CHECKPOINT QUESTIONS
1. WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO ATTACK PEARL HARBOR?
DESCRIBE IT.
2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER
THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?
3. WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC
THROUGH THE SUMMER OF 1942?
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
I.
America Enters the War
A.
Japan Attacks the US
1.
2.
3.
4.
Pacific rivalry – US in Guam, Phillippines… support of China
US ____________________ on supplies – oil, iron ore, fuel, steel and rubber
__________________ and negotiations – try to end dispute
Nov. 1941 – _________________ (US sec. of state) rejects Japan’s latest
demands…..Japan makes decision to attack!!
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
I.
America Enters the War
A.
Japan Attacks the US (cont.)
5.
Pearl Harbor – ___________________________
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
Vice Admiral _______________________
6 Aircraft Carriers, 360 planes, battleships and subs
RESULTS – nearly _______ deaths, 8 battleships severely damaged, 3 destroyers
unusable, 3 light cruisers damaged, over 160 aircraft destroyed and 128 more damaged
– Arizona, Oklahoma and Utah irreparable damage
___________________________ out of commission for 6 months – but survives
Nagumo too conservative – no 3rd wave, didn’t find carriers and went back towards
Japan fearing counterstrike
US declares war (House votes 388 – 1, Senate unanimous) Germany and Italy declare
war on US
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
1.
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
WHY DID JAPAN DECIDE TO ATTACK PEARL HARBOR?
DESCRIBE IT.
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
II.
Mobilizing for War
A.
Joining the military
1.
All branches expanded from ’41 to ’42,
a.
b.
2.
Mexican, Native, Africans and women joined the cause in large numbers
WACS and Army Nurse Corps
Mobilizing Industry
a.
b.
c.
d.
1942 – ____________________________________(WPB) – oversee conversion of industry
__________________________________________ (OWM) – supervise allocation of scare
materials, regulate the production of civilian goods, establish production contracts,
negotiate with labor and control inflation.
War spending ends depression
By 1944, US production ______________ that of the Axis powers combined
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
2. HOW DID THE UNITED STATES MOBILIZE FOR WAR AFTER
THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR?
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
III.
Fighting in the Pacific
A.
Philippines Fall –
1.
2.
Japanese take Guam, Wake Island and Hong Kong
Dec. 22, 1941 – Japanese attack of _________________________,
a.
b.
c.
3.
US forced to retreat to Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor Island
MacArthur ordered to evacuate to Austrailia
May 42, _________ Allied troops surrender – sick and injured forced on the
______________________________ (7,000 die)
Japanese gains and US strikes–
a.
b.
c.
d.
By summer of ’42 – Japanese ready to completely control from Indian Ocean Australia,
New Zealand and the central Pacific
_______________________ – attack of mainland Japan by 16 B-25 bombers
___________________-May 1942 – total air battle, draw but US stopped Japanese attack
Doolittle Raid and Coral Sea – gave US confidence at the end of 1942
Writing Prompt
How would you have reacted to Pearl Harbor?
Chapter 10 Section 3
America Enters the War
CHECKPOINT QUESTION
3. WHAT WAS THE COURSE OF THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC
THROUGH THE SUMMER OF 1942?
Graphic Organizer
Graphic Organizer 2
Section Quiz