the Classical Text Editor

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the Classical Text Editor
an attempt to provide for both
printed and digital editions
© Stefan Hagel
www.oeaw.ac.at/kvk/cte
clarification
P. Robinson (2005) about tools for print editions:
“Others are based on extensions of the Microsoft Word family of
software: e.g. Imprimatur and the Classical Text Editor (CTE)”
The CTE is
• not based on MS Word
• not devoted exclusively to print editions
But…
the CTE digital impact factor
• over 500 licenses in about 250 projects
• 4 are individual licenses for electronic editions
→ Less than 1% digital editors?
→ No institutional interest?
the reverse effect
• Little feedback about the digital export
→ Less programming effort dedicated to digital output
the goal
“ Our goal must be to ensure that any scholar able to make an
edition in one medium should be able to make an edition in
the other.” (P. Robinson)
The CTE tries to implement the inclusive interpretation of this sentence.
software requirements
•
•
The aspect of output quality
– The editor’s concentration must be devoted to scholarly questions
– Changes must be easily made at any stage
The digitalisation aspect
– Editors must not be discouraged
– The print edition may be crucial, if only for bureaucratic reasons
→ Creating a digital edition should be an additional option
→ Requirements:
– Only one tool
– Print and digital output
– No code writing
– Acceptable results with minimal technical expertise, but
– Extensibility for advancing users
the CTE data flow model
Manual
Input
Text /
Unicode Text
Clipboard
Rich
Text
Format
Macro preprocessing
CTE
<XML>
<TEI>
XSLT
PDF
<HTML>
<XML> <HTML>
…
the strategy
Luring the traditional editor into publishing also an electronic version
the sacrifice
“Fundamental to the model of electronic scholarly edition as it has developed
over the past decade is the inclusion of full transcripts of all witnesses to the
text.” (P. Robinson)
But: scholars who don’t set out for a digital edition from the start don’t care
about a machine-readable critical apparatus.
Advantage: the electronic edition will contain a human-readable apparatus.
examples
please find the examples on the CD
•
Unchanged XML/TEI output from CTE files
(without additional tagging)
• Formatted merely by CSS and JavaScript
→ easily re-useable templates
1.
optimized for MS Internet Explorer
• <hi> formatting done programmatically
• Notes and margins can be turned off and on
2.
optimized for Opera
Opera 8 [view with standard browser]
• „Dynamic“ CSS formatting: notes by mouse
action / margins
Opera 9 [view with standard browser]
• Synchronization of several versions
works around the Opera 9
• Location search
CSS overflow:visible bug
[view with standard browser]
conclusion: possible environments
Technical expert scholar
– low-level tools
– creative solutions
– needs time for programming
Average scholar
– all-in-one tool
– ready-made templates
– concentrates on texts
•
• the typical CTE user
would perhaps use a program like the
CTE for large texts, to modify the
output by stylesheet languages or
programmatically
Working group
• scholars prepare their contributions with a highlevel tool like the CTE
• technical expert collects and prepares for
publication
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