五. 形容词、副词
1. 形容词作用
n.
adj.
2. 形容词构成与变化 v.
adj.
3. 形容词级
opposites
prefixes前缀
suffixes后缀
形容词的作用：
medical examination today? I
1.Can I have a ________
don’t feel well. (medicine)
放在名词之前，作定语。
修饰不定代词后置
（ something important ）
2.The song sounds __________.(wonderfully)
wonderful
放在系动词之后，作表语
(be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get,become,keep,
turn,seem,stay等)
pen when you are away.
3.Do not leave the door o_____
放在宾语之后，作宾语补足语
常与make,leave,keep,find等连用
形容词的构成： 一、n.
adj.
1）.名词+ ful/less变为形容词
useful
useless
careful
helpful
careless
helpless
harmful
cheerful
meaningful
harmless
cheerless
meaningless
colourful
delightful
wonderful
colourless
/
/
/
/
endless
noiseless
形容词的构成：
2).名词+ y变为形容词
rainy, sunny foggy stormy, windy, snowy, frosty, cloudy,
lucky, healthy, sleepy, noisy, guilty…
3）.名词+ al变为形容词
musical, national, natural,
4).名词+ ly变为形容词
lovely, friendly, lonely, lively weekly, daily…
形容词的构成：
二、v.
adj.
二、 worried /interested/surprised/excited /amazed…
多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，
“感到……”
worrying/ interesting/surprising/exciting /amazing…
多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物,
“使/令人……”
worried She can’t find her cat.
1. Miss Zhang looks very ________.
(worry)
interested in such an __________
interesting
2. Daniel is really _________
detective story. (interest)
形容词的构成：
un
im
反义词
unimportant, unnecessary, uninteresting, uncommon,
unhappy, unfriendly, uncomfortable, unable, unwelcome
impossible, impolite, impatient
in
incorrect, inactive, inexpensive
dis
ir
dishonest, disabled
irregular
local businesses.
1.We raised much money from _______
(当地的)
blind (失明的) people?
2.How can we help _______
excellent
3.It is an ________(极好的)
chance for us to learn team spirit.
idy
4.Students should keep their class room clean and t_______.
atural disasters.
5.Bad weather sometimes cause n_______
negetic
6.Millie has lots of energy and she is really e_______.
中考链接
1. The weather today is ______
sunny (sun) but it’ll be
cloudy
______tomorrow.
(cloud)
sleepy
asleep inin
fell_______
_______
class
2. He went to bed late last night. He
He felt
class
in
the morning. (sleep)
in the morning.
3. I think your suggestions will be valuable
________ (value) to me.
+able (comfortable)
useless
4. He tells us it is ________ to learn without thinking. (use)
helpful
5. I love China. People here are very kind and ________.
(help)
中考链接
D
1. The meat smells ____.Throw
it away.(2012 宿迁）
A. well
B. good
C. badly
D. bad
2. ---Why did you vote for Maggie ?
---Because she is very ______.
She always shares things
C
with others.(2012 连云港）
A. practical B. active
C. generous
D. energetic
3. ---Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by
bike.
A
---You mean it’s ______for
us to take a taxi ? (2011 南京）
A. necessary
B. important C. possible
D. difficult
形容词的级
1. 形容词原级比较
1).as…as…
2). not so/as…as…
例1.They got a Christmas tree and it was as
as ____
D _ as ours.
A. much taller B. taller C. tallest D. tall
2. 形容词的比较级
Amy collects ________ NBA stickers than Daniel.
1). more than
2). ....
....
3. 形容词的最高级
1). of…/in…/among…
2) ...
形容词的比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)
构成方法
原级
单音节词和少数双音节
词在词尾加-er或-est
tall
比较级
taller
最高级
tallest
以字母e结尾的形容词，
加-r或-st
nice
重读闭音节,词尾只有一
个辅音字母时，应先双
写辅音字母，再加-er或est
big
bigger
biggest
hot
hotter
hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双
音节词，先改“y”为
“i”,再加-er或-est
healthy
nicer
healthier
nicest
healthiest
形容词的比较级和最高级
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
old
many/much
little
far
older/elder
oldest/eldest
more
most
less
least
farther/further
farthest/ furthest
原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换
1. He is the tallest student in his class.
than any
=He is taller ____
____ other
______student in his class.
=He is taller than
_____the ______
other students in his class.
taller ______him.
than
else in his class is ______
= Nobody
_____ ______
《中考指导书》P14第三大题第9题
最高级形式
--- 比较级 than any other + n(单数)
----比较级 than the +other +n (复数）
---Nobody else …than…
--- Nobody else ….as…as…
中考链接
1.Which one is ______,
this one
one or that one
one? (12镇江)
B this
A. well B. better C. more D. most
B
2. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______than
I expected.
(12 苏州）
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier D. the heaviest
B （12南通）
3. Of the two pairs of jeans, the black one is _____.
A. the expensive
C. the less expensive
B. more expensive
D. the most expensive
4. He is __________(tall)
of the two.（12无锡）
the taller
中考链接
C
1.Which singer is _______,
Jay chou, Cai Yilin or Pan Weibo ?
A. famous
B. more famous
C. the most famous
2. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ____
A
of the three.（12 盐城）
A. lowest
B. biggest
C. highest
D. smallest
C
3. Shu-How Lin is one of _____basketball
players in the NBA.
(12 福州）
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
形容词的特殊用法
1. 只能用作表语的形容词
ill ； alone；alive； afraid
2. 形容词修饰不定代词，后置, (something important)
else 修饰不定代词和疑问词（who else; sth else）
3. 形容词原形+ enough +to do…
可以和so/such... that..; too... to...
4. 有表示程度的副词（短语）a little,a bit, a lot, much,
even, far…等; 可以修饰形容词比较级
补充：需要掌握的句型转换
1. He is taller than any other boy in his class.
= He is taller than the other boys in his class.
= He is the tallest (boy) in his class.
2. He is too young to look after himself.
= He is not old enough to look after himself.
= He is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= He is such a young boy that he can’t look after himself.