Lal Bahadur Shastri

advertisement
Group Members
1.DEEPAK NEGI
2.NAINA GIDWANI
3.NAMRATA
4.M.D SHABBIR
5.SAKSHI
6.SADHU
7.NAKUL
8.AMRITESH
LAL BHADUR SHASTRI

Lal bhadur was the second prime
minister of the republic of India
and a significant figure in the
Indian independence movement.

Lal bhadur shastri was born on
2 October 1904 at mughalsarai,
British India
EARLY LIFE


Lal bahadur was born in Mughal
sarai, united provinces, India to
Sharada Srivastava Prasad, a school
teacher, who later became a clerk in
the revenue office at Allahabad, and
Ramdulari Devi.
His father died when he was only a
year and a half old. His mother took
him and his two sisters to her
father’s house and settle down
there.
EARLY LIFE

As a boy, lal bahadur loved reading books
and was fond of Guru nanak’s verses. He
revered bal Gangadhar Tilak, the Indian
nationalist, social reformer and freedom
fighter. After hearing a speech of mahatma
Gandhi at Varanasi in 1915, he dedicated his
life to the service of the country. He also
dropped his surname Srivastava as it
indicated his caste and he was against the
caste system. During the non-cooperation
movement of mahatma Gandhi in 1921, he
joined processions in defiance of the
prohibitory order. He was arrested but let
off as he was a minor.
LIFE AFTER MARRIAGE

In 16 may 1928, shastri married Lalita
Devi of Mirzapur. In spite of the
prevailing
hefty
dowry
tradition,
shastri accepted only a charkha and a
few yards of khadi as dowry. In 1930, he
threw
himself
into
the
freedom
struggle during mahatma Gandhi's salt
satya graha. He was imprisoned for two
and a half years. once, while he was in
person, one of his daughters fell
seriously ill. He was released for
fifteen days, on the condition that he
should not take part in the freedom
movement. however, his daughter died
before he reached home.
PRIME MINISTER


Jawaharlal Nehru died in office on 27 may 1964
and left a void. Then congress party president
k.kamaraj was instrumental in making shastri
prime minister on 9 June.
Shastri worked by his natural characteristics to
obtain
compromises
between
opposing
viewpoints. But in his short tenure he was
ineffectual in dealing with the economic crisis
and food shortage in the nation however, he
commanded a great deal of respect in the Indian
populace, and he used it to gain advantage in
pushing the green revolution in India, which
directly led to India become a food surplus
nation, although he did not live to see it. During
the 22-day war with Pakistan, Lal bhadur shastri
created the slogan of “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”
(“HAIL THE SOLDIER, HAIL THE FARMER”) ,
underlining the need to boost India's food
production.
DEATH AT TASHKENT


After the declaration of ceasefire Shastri and
Pakistan President Muhammad Ayub Khan
attended a summit in Tashkent , organised
by Alexei Kosygin. On 10 January 1996,
Shastri and Khan signed the Tashkent
declaration
The next day Shastri, who had suffered two
heart attacks earlier, died supposedly of a
heart attack at 1:32 am. He is the only Indian
Prime Minister to have died in office
overseas.
MEMORIAL

Shastri was known for his honesty and
humility throughout his life. He was the
first person to be posthumously awarded
the Bharat Ratna, and a memorial “Vijay
Ghat” was built for him in Delhi. Several
education institutes, shastri national
academy of administration (Mussorie)were
named after him. The shastri indo-Canadian
institute was named after shastri due to
his role in promoting scholarly activities
between India and Canada. Today Lal
bhadur shastri memorial run by Lal
bhadur shastri national memorial trust, is
situated next to 10 Jan path his residence
as prime minister, at 1, Motilal Nehru
place, new Delhi.
Download