Ch 24.3
A.
B.
C.
D.
Russia
Prussia
Japan
France
A.
B.
True
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
Restore the balance of power
Restore monarchs to their thrones
Limit power of the kings
Prevent future French aggression
A.
B.
C.
D.
One’s Greatest loyalty should not be to
a king
One’s greatest loyalty should be to a
nation of people
The nation of people should have a
common culture
All of the above
 44b
- compare and contrast the rise of the
nation state in Germany under Otto von
Bismarck, Italy under Camillo Cavour,
and Japan under Emperor Meiji
 What
is nationalism?
 How did it affect Germany and Italy?
 What was its long term effect in Europe?
 What
is it?
• Most important movement of the 19th Century
 Camillo
di Cavour – Prime Minister of
Piedmont-Sardinia
 Giuseppe Garibaldi – leader of the Red
Shirts, a nationalist movement in
Southern Italy
A.
B.
C.
D.
Garibaldi
Otto Von Bismark
Metternich
Camillo di Cavour
A.
B.
C.
D.
Separation
Unification
Constitutionalism
State Building
 King
of Prussia, Wilhelm I, appoints Otto
Von Bismarck as Prime Minister
• Realpolitik – politics of reality
• Ruled without the consent of Parliament
“The position of Prussia in Germany will not be
determined by its liberalism but by its power ...
Prussia must concentrate its strength and hold it
for the favourable moment, which has already
come and gone several times. Since the treaties of
Vienna, our frontiers have been ill-designed for a
healthy body politic. Not through speeches and
majority decisions will the great questions of the
day be decided - that was the great mistake of
1848 and 1849 - but by iron and blood. “
Event/Feature
Common German language in
Prussia
Riots in Berlin
Liberal Parliament refused Wilhelm I
money for reforms
Prussia and Austria form an alliance
and go to war with Denmark
Seven Weeks’ War
Franco-Prussian War
King Wilhelm I crowned Kaiser
Result
Event/Feature
Result
Common German language in
Prussia
Nationalism unified Prussia
Riots in Berlin
Forced a liberal constitution for
kingdom
Liberal Parliament refused Wilhelm I
money for reforms
Wilhelm I chooses conservative
Junker as Prime Minister
Prussia and Austria form an alliance
and go to war with Denmark
Increased national pride; split new
territory with Austria
Seven Weeks’ War
Prussia takes control of Northern
Germany; eastern/western parts of
Prussian Kingdom joined; remaining
states of north joined North German
Confederation (dominated by
Prussia)
Franco-Prussian War
Nationalistic fever seized the south
King Wilhelm I crowned Kaiser
Second Reich Established (Holy
Roman Empire was first.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Mercantilism
Monroe Doctrine
Realpolitik
Marxism
A.
B.
C.
D.
The strong should eat the weak
A ruler should never go against
parliament
Military force should be used for
political gain
Creating “events” that lead to war is
okay as long as it achieves a worthy
goal
A.
B.
C.
Unification
Separation
State buiding
 Is
nationalism good or bad?