Week 15 Westward Expansion

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Do Now 12/4
Answer in complete sentences:
1.Do you think it’s possible for wars
to happen, but to NOT have a
winner? How?
2.If there is no winner, then how
would a war end?
3. In general do you think wars are
necessary? Why or why not?
Pg.
War
of
1812,
Monroe
Doctrine,
54 - 55
Mexican War
1. Gather the facts and details you need to know for
#1 – 18
1. Raise hand when finish to be checked for correctness
2. Move onto visual activity.
Do Now 12/3
Directions: If you were in charge, which rule would
you implement for James Martin, and EXPLAIN why?
1. Having NO dress code, or enforcing the dress code.
2. Having a recess or NO recess in the regular day.
3. Having a 4-day school week with longer school
days but each Monday off, or a normal 5-day
school week
America the Story of Us: Westward
Review
Daniel Boone
Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase
Lewis and Clark
West
Jedediah Smith
20,000 Americans died going West
Donner Party
“Gold Fever”
Trail of Tears
Do Now 12/2
1. What is the name of the Purple area on the map?
2. Where do Lewis and Clark start their journey?
3. What direction do they travel?
Pg. 52
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the
Native Americans they
encountered on their journey?
(leave some space to write)
WERE Respectful
Were NOT Respectful
Lewis + Clark Bios
Meriwether Lewis
Aide to Jefferson
Shy, Reclusive
Drew detailed maps of
land, animals + plants
William Clark
Served w/Lewis in
Continental Army
Friendly, Outgoing
Brought slave (York)
• Translated for Clark
• Natives treated him
like celebrity
Onward!
“Corps of Discovery” left St. Louis on May 14, 1804
Traveled on Missouri in special cargo boat
Many difficulties faced by Corps
Boat got stuck many times in river silt- was pulled upstream
Mosquitoes, fleas, gnats, leeches, snow, rapids
The Journals
Required by Jefferson
Included 60 maps
Rivers, mountains
Very detailed
Sketches
Animals/plant life
140,000 words
Provided important
credibility to journey
Expedition Route
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the
Native Americans they
encountered on their journey?
Document A:
1. According to Thomas Jefferson, how should
Lewis and Clark treat the Native Americans they
meet?
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the
Native Americans they
encountered on their journey?
Document B:
2. According to Clark, what happens at the
Buffalo Dance?
3. According to these diary entries, what’s one
way that Lewis and Clark’s men interacted with
the Native American tribes they met?
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the
Native Americans they
encountered on their journey?
Document C:
4. According to this article, why has the history
of Lewis and Clark been one-sided?
5. What were some of the long-term outcomes
of Lewis and Clark’s journey on Native
Americans?
Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the
Native Americans they
encountered on their journey?
Document D:
6. Based on these two passages, how would you
describe the relationship between Sacagawea’s
family and Lewis and Clark?
Discussion Questions
1. Were Lewis and Clark respectful to the Native
Americans they encountered on their
journey?
2. Should Lewis and Clark be judged for what
happened to Native Americans after their
trip?
3. Can we judge people in the past by our
standards?
Do Now 12/3
Directions: If you were in charge, which rule would
you implement for James Martin, and EXPLAIN why?
1. Having NO dress code, or enforcing the dress code.
2. Having a recess or NO recess in the regular day.
3. Having a 4-day school week with longer school
days but each Monday off, or a normal 5-day
school week
“It is impossible to civilize
Indians because they were
essentially inferior to the
Anglo-Saxon race”
Pg. 53
Indian Removal Act 1830
• 7th President Andrew
Jackson (of North
Carolina!) pushes
Congress to force Indians
to move west of the
Mississippi
• Congress established
Indian Territory (now
Oklahoma) as the new
Indian homeland
• US govt. creates Bureau
of Indian Affairs
“One of the greatest evils to which they
(Indians) are subject is the incessant
(constant) pressure of our population.”
John C. Calhoun
1) According to John C. Calhoun, why is the US
government forcing the Native Americans to move
off of their homelands?
2) What is wrong with this statement?
Cherokee Indians
• Lived peacefully in the
Appalachian Mountains of
Georgia and Tennessee
• Adopted culture of whites wrote and spoke English
• Had own written language
and newspaper
• Based their government on
the U.S. Constitution
• Were farmers, shopkeepers,
artisans
Cherokee Sue For Land
• Cherokee sued the
government of Georgia
for taking their land
• Worcester vs. Georgia
- Supreme Court rules
Georgia’s actions are
illegal and that the
Cherokee can stay
“Chief Justice John Marshall has
made his decision. Now let him
enforce it.”
President Andrew Jackson
1) What is the job of the Supreme Court?
2) What is the job of the President?
3) What should happen if a government official
refuses to do his job?
Trail of Tears
• Georgia govt. smashes
in Cherokee printing
press
• US troops move 18,000
Cherokee at gunpoint
800 miles from 18381839
• 25% of Cherokee died most elderly and
children
Trail of Tears, Robert Lindneux 1942
32
Map of the Trail of Tears
33
Imagine…On the way to school this morning,
you stopped by the gas station. After you
purchased a coke and a snack, you had
exactly one dollar left in your pocket. You
decided to spend it on a lottery ticket. Once
you got to class, you sat at your desk and
scratched off the boxes, one by one. When
you got to the last one you realized: You’ve
won $500,000! What would you do? How
would you feel? What would be your
thoughts, knowing you just won half a million
dollars?!?
North Carolina Firsts
• May 20, 1775 - Mecklenburg Declaration of
Independence signed
• Dec. 11, 1789: University of North Carolina becomes
1st public college in U.S.
• 1799: 1st gold nugget found in U.S. at Reed Gold
Mine in Cabarrus County, NC
In 1799, John Reed's son, Conrad, found a 17-pound gold nugget in a creek bed.
This sketch appeared in an August 1857 issue of Harpers Weekly.
Image courtesy of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC.
Newspaper article announcing the discovery of a 22-pound gold nugget
at the Reed Mine.
Image courtesy of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History,
Raleigh, NC.
Miners panning at a gold mine in Cabarrus County, North Carolina.
Image courtesy of the North Carolina Office of Archives and History, Raleigh, NC.
Effects of the Gold Rush
Introduction of new businesses to the state
Helped people migrate to North Carolina and the
development of infrastructure (transportation and
business)
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