ARCH 135
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 3
CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS IN WOOD, STEEL AND CONCRETE
( 2 STOREY BUILDING )
AR. ARNIE MAY B. VILDA , UAP
INSTRUCTOR
REVIEW OF ARCH 110
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1
BUILDING MATERIALS
AR. ARNIE MAY B. VILDA , UAP
INSTRUCTOR
MAN is the SCALE of ARCHITECTURE
Body
Skeletal System
Building
Framing Systems
Roof
Beams
Flooring/Slab
Columns
Foundation
Structural
Body
Nervous System
Building
Mechanical, Electrical and
Plumbing (MEP) Systems
Body
Muscular System
Building
Enclosure (Flooring, Walling,
Roofing) System
Body
Clothing and
Accessories
Building
Finishing Systems
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SvApoH3n9FE
THE BUILDING AND ITS
PARTS
BUILDING:
• BUILDING is the physical embodiment of a
number of necessarily related, coordinated &
integrated systems that allow unimpeded human
activity irrespective of the conditions of the natural
environment.
• BUILDING = Enclosure + Utilities
12
ENCLOSURE
• Enclosure is the means of containment &
articulation of habitable space, assembled to
maintain its intended shape & integrity under all
possible combinations of environmental factors
and forces acting upon it.
• Enclosure = Means of Support
+ Envelope
+ Elements of Interior
Means of Support:
• Means of Support maintains the enclosure in the
shape intended while resisting all external &
internal forces acting upon such enclosure, &
transmitting all such forces to the ground.
• This pertains to the structural system of a
building that supports the building against the pull
of gravity, wind pressure & earthquake
ENVELOPE
• Envelope act as a barrier or filter to all external
environment forces acting upon such envelope.
Roof & walls are parts of the envelope which are
primarily affected by the immediate environment.
Elements of the Interior:
• Elements of Interior defines the spaces within the
enclosure while resisting any environmental factors
and forces acting upon them.
• These elements include the ceiling, floor, partitions,
stairs and ramps.
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1
19
UTILITIES
• These include:
1. Electrical utilities
-light
• Utilities are the means
of maintaining the
environment within the
enclosure at comfort &
safety levels required
by the occupants.
& power
2. Plumbing utilities
-water supply &
drainage
3. Mechanical utilities
-air conditioning
4. Communication
-telephone, cable TV
5. Safety & Security
- smoke detector, fire
alarm & burglar alarm
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY 1
20
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Foundations
Post and Lintels
Floor
Wall / Partition*
Partitions
*Partition is the inner wall that
divides the building into rooms
6. Roof
7. Ceiling
8. Doors and Windows
9. Stairs
10. Finish Trims
- exterior / interior
11. Miscellaneous parts
.
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
1. Foundations
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
2. Post and Lintels
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
2. Post and Lintels
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
3. Floor
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
3. Floor
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
4. Wall / Partition*
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
5. Partition*
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
6. Roof
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
7. Ceiling
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
7. Ceiling
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
8. Doors and Windows
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
9. Stairs
Parts of a Building
The main parts of the building are grouped into eleven sections, as follows:
10. Finishes/Trims
THANKS!
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