Systemic lupus
erythematosus
“Is it really lupus? Dreams have
come true!” - House M. D.
Disease
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic disease in which
the immune system begins to perceive the cells of its own body as
pathogens and attacks them. As a result, the work of internal
organs is disrupted, the skin and the musculoskeletal system
suffer.
Medical history
The doctor of the XIII century Rogerius believed that the facial injuries
caused by the disease are similar to wolf bites, hence the name "lupus",
which means "wolf" in Latin.
Causes of lupus erythematosus
Hereditary predisposition
Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.
Occupational hazards.
Smoking.
Taking some medications.
Stressful situations and excessive physical activity.
Female gender.
Symptoms
Weakness, increased fatigue.
Loss of body weight.
Hyperthermia.
Reduced performance.
Headache, heaviness in the head.
Main signs of SLE
Pain.
Joint deformity
Myositis.
"Lupus butterfly".
Alopecia.
Photosensitization.
Treatment
Glucocorticoids (GC) are first—line medication for SLE. Glucocorticoids
are normally formed in the adrenal glands and prevent inflammatory
processes. Synthetic forms in the form of tablets, skin cream or injections
are used for treatment.
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