Philosophy may sound new to you and even you would ask what this word all about and
why? It is perhaps a new lesson given as a task and yet one does not know the meaning?
Philosophy is derived from the Greek words: “philein” which means “to love” and “sophia”
meaning “wisdom”, thus giving philosophy the definition “love of wisdom”. Philosophy is
the pursuit of knowledge of anything in human existence in the light of reason. It is the
struggle of seeking truth in its fullness. The fundamental principle in seeking the truth is
looking through a holistic perspective rather than on partial point of view. Holistic
approach considers multiple points of view in order to see a bigger picture of truth. Partial
point of view on the other hand gives a part or piece of something thus, not giving the
whole.
Our journey to follow the path of philosophy is not easy especially in times of crisis or
difficulties since we must overcome the call of feelings or sensations with sanity. Since
feelings and mere sensations may deceive us, philosophy demands the expression or
practice of goodness in spite of the sufferings or even temptations being felt. We must
endure in the task amidst troubles of life for greater purpose that is righteousness and
truth. Philosophy entails a person to discern well on his/her thoughts bound by virtue in
order to have better outcome in facing problems, dilemma or crisis being experienced.
For us to achieve this goal, we must perform what they call, deliberated reflection.
Deliberated reflection is a process use in philosophy wherein a person undergoes a
reflective state or evaluates his/her experience first before making any related action. The
use of deliberated reflection is important as it enables our thought to be looked into a
deeper holistic perspective. In effect, our actions are directed towards greater sources of
wisdom and truth.
It is also good to know that wonder and raising questions of what is within and/or around is
bound by Philosophy. Wonder or raising questions is the ground and the beginning of Science
which makes Philosophy the mother of Sciences which include the Natural Sciences and
Social Sciences. Though the methods of knowledge inquiry vary but both are in quest for
truth.
The use of deliberated reflection emanates Philosophy into vast spectrum of courses.
These courses may help us also to gain a holistic perspective and guide us to do a
deliberated reflection for us to see the whole truth towards a thing, person or situation.
Philosophy has a vast spectrum of courses yet it has five primary branches namely:
A. Logic – deals on the study of correct thinking, reasoning and sound judgment. It
guides the mind to a system or an order to arrive in truth.
B. Ethics- is the study of human conduct as to whether an act is good or evil. One
must refrain from doing evil and that doing good is a responsibility.
C. Aesthetics- concerns on the recognition of the beautiful in various manifestations.
It covers the appreciation of beauty brought by the senses yet transcends by the
mind in truth.
D. Epistemology- is the study of knowing knowledge in two dimensions namely
empirical and rational. To know the truth through the use of sense experience is
called Empirical knowledge. On the other hand, Rational knowledge is attained
through the use of reason or critical thinking; it proves truth beyond the sense
experience like the use of logic and mathematics.
E. Metaphysics- is the study of fundamental principles in life and the world. It tackles
on basic truths of reality. An example of the concerns is on life’s meaning and
purpose. It raises the questions for instance ‘who am I’, ‘what am I doing in this
world and why’ which is a lifetime answering knowing ones’ identity.
How then this information helps in my learning? The description might be too broad?
Actually, such formula persisted already in our daily activities, only that we need to
recognize such teaching in a way that we relate and accomplish the given activities
tailored for its realization like in this work module.
Truth is the state or quality of being in accordance with fact or reality. It
represents an accurate and honest reflection of the way things are, free
from distortion, deception, or falsehood. as the foundation of honest
communication, informed decision-making, and ethical behavior. Truth
remains essential in our personal lives, as honesty and integrity are
fundamental virtues that contribute to trust, healthy relationships, and
personal growth. In a world flooded with information, distinguishing
truth from falsehoods and misinformation.
Yes, truth can be connected to knowing oneself. Understanding oneself involves
seeking truth about one's identity, values, beliefs, and motivations. This
connection is essential because an honest and accurate self-assessment forms the
basis for personal growth and self-improvement. To know oneself truthfully, one
can engage in introspection, self-reflection, and self-examination. By honestly
acknowledging one's strengths and weaknesses, desires, and fears, individuals can
make more meaningful life choices and align their actions with their core values.
This process of self-discovery, guided by truth, leads to greater self-awareness and
a deeper understanding of one's purpose and place in the world.