BELLWORK: February 27th
1.
2.
3.
4.
Why is extreme nationalism often a
cause of war?
How does imperialism support
nationalist ideas?
Doc practice  What is the message
of the source (right)?
THINKER: Today, we will begin our
study of the military takeover of
Japan’s government. Make a
prediction  What would a militaryrun government look like? Give
examples!
When you are finished, continue
working on your part C planning
wkst! We will discuss soon.
EA1 – The Move to Global War
• The Move to Global War (Prescribed Subject #1)
– 1931-1941
– Rise of nationalist, militarist, totalitarian regimes in the inner-war period
– Case Study #1: Expansion of Japan into East Asia and response of Western
democracies
– Case Study #2: Rise of Italian Fascism and German Nazism and how their
expansion ended “collective security”
• This unit is the entirety of testable content for EA1 which is a
document-based assessment.
• We will complete a mock assessment for EA 1 after Spring Break
and a full EA1 will be included as part of your final in May.
Japanese Expansionism in East Asia
1.1 The Impact of nationalism and
militarism on Japan’s foreign policy:
the origins
What were the origins of Japanese
nationalism and militarism? (pg.15)
Growing
nationalism . . .
Why?
Transform Japan into
Western-style power,
lead Asia, secure
markets/materials,
security, popular
support
linked to

Imperialist
foreign policy. . .
How?
In pursuit of
nationalist
goals, Japan
took over
other Asian
territories
reliant on

Militarism. . .
Why?
Military
needed to take
action, expand
and make
political
decisions
Factors that contributed to the growth of
Japanese nationalism and militarism
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Determination to transform Japan into a Western-style power
Desire for equality with Western powers
Japan’s belief in its destiny as the leader of Asia
Need to obtain raw materials and secure markets in East Asia
Need for strategic security
Actions of the Western powers
Growing popular support for militarism and expansionism in Japan
***These factors motivated Japan to implement an imperialist
foreign policy. In order to do this, they relied on a strong military to
take action and make political decisions***
1.1 Reading Assignment
• As you read this section, focus on the factors that
contributed to the growth of Japanese
nationalism/militarism (pages 15-24)
• I will complete a note check, so make sure you:
– Read for understanding!
– Keep notes organized as an outline, Cornell style, or
mind map
– Also, annotate the sources – this is preparing you for a
source-based exam  practice these skills!
BELLWORK 3/6: EA1 Practice! 
After Japan modernizes their military, they go to war with China!
(First Sino-Japanese War: 1894-5). Japan’s victory makes them a
world power and starts their empire; meanwhile, it was a
humiliating defeat for China. Read the sources about this conflict
and answer the following questions!
1. According to Source A, why were the Japanese so
excited about the victory over China in 1895? (Pg. 17)
2. What was the Triple Intervention? (Pg. 18)
3. Read sources C & D on page 18  List two similarities
and two differences.
4. Analyze the political cartoon on page 24  What is the
message with regard to China?
Effects of First Sino-Japanese War
BELLWORK: March
th
7
1. List five effects of Perry’s arrival in Japan.
2. Why was Manchuria so important to Japan?
3. How did the Russo-Japanese War impact Japan’s status
as a world power?
4. Describe Japan’s shift to a foreign policy of
internationalism in the 1920’s.
5. How did political instability in China encourage the
growth of Japanese nationalism/militarism?
6. THINKER: Why did the “open door” seem to positively
impact Japan, but negatively impact China?
Perry’s Arrival in Japan
• 1192-1853: Japan isolated itself to
prevent spread of Christianity
• 1853: Perry and his “Black Ships” arrive
in Japan
• 1854: Treaty of Kanagawa was signed
• How did this change the government?
• How did this change the military?
• How did this change society?
• 1868-1912 (Meiji period): first half of
the Empire of Japan when Japanese
society moved from being an isolated
feudal society to its modern form
Meiji Period: 1868-1912
• “rich country, strong military”
Effects of First Sino-Japanese War
Manchuria!
why was it important to Japan?
• Agriculturally rich
• Mineral rich
• Could supply resources
to Japan
• Living space for Japan’s
growing populous
• Buffer against Russia
• Clashed with Russia over
control in 1904 = war
• Increased control as a
result of WWI
Russo-Japanese War (1904)
• Japan’s confidence was
boosted by 1902 AngloJapanese Alliance
• Clash over interests in
Korea and Manchuria
• Japan surprisingly
defeats Russia! Navy!
• Treaty of Portsmouth
How did the Russo-Japanese War impact
Japan’s status as a world power?
Effects of Russo-Japanese War
• Japan gained control of Korea and
Manchuria
• Fostered respect of the West
• Increased admiration by other Asian
nations
• Affirmed Japan’s own belief in its
destiny as leader of Asia
• The cost of war and defending new
territories increased the demand for
a stronger army
• By 1906, Japan was obsessed with
security, pursuit of an empire and
status as a world power
Japan and Internationalism
How did political instability in China encourage the
growth of Japanese nationalism/militarism?
THINKER: Why did
the “open door”
seem to positively
impact Japan, but
negatively impact
China?
Poster Review Project: Origins of
Japanese Militarism and Nationalism
• With a group, you will create a poster used to
review an important topic from the chapter
• Your poster should highlight the MAIN idea(s),
but focus specifically on how your event
impacted Japanese militarism and nationalism
• Make it visually appealing
• Be creative!
Poster Topics
1. Effects of first Sino-Japanese War (include impact on
China and the Triple Intervention)
2. Effects of World War I on Japan (include “21 demands”
and economic impact)
3. Japan’s desire for equality with the West (include
Washington Treaties and why it felt it was NOT being
treated equally)
4. Japan’s problems during 1920’s (include failure of
democracy, economic problems and internal divisions)
5. Japanese expansion (include civilian support, need for
raw materials/markets, and strategic security)
Poster Groups
Period 5
1. Ginelle, Iliana, Alexis
2. Eliza, Kaitlyn, James
3. Anya, Natalie, Raymond
4. Abby (x2), Ronda, Jude
5. Nicholas, Alex, Ashley
Period 6
• Raquel, Grace C.
• Bethany, Matthew
• Edgar, Gabriel, Grace L
• Jeff, Nick, Veronica
• Belen, Precsilla, Steph
Effects of WWI on Japan
• Treaty of Versailles allowed Japan to
annex German Pacific territories
– China angered over these gains
• Economic benefit of WWI: Japan
became more self-sufficient;
without competition in the region,
their economy boomed
• Major concern of US and Britain was
Japan’s influence over China (1921
Washington Conference)
Japan obtains control of Mariana,
Marshall, Kiribalti Islands
Japan’s Economic boom during WWI
Japan’s desire for equality with the West
Tonnage limitations
Country
Capital ships
Carriers
Britain
525,000 tons
135,000 tons
U.S.
525,000 tons
135,000 tons
Japan
315,000 tons
81,000 tons
175,000 tons
60,000 tons
175,000 tons
60,000 tons
France
Italy
Japan felt the League of Nations treated it
as unequal
“The Yellow Peril”
1920’s – Japan’s problem years
• Although WWI made Japan
the industrial center of the
East, they still faced
economic problems:
– Profits from war were not
invested well
– A lot of money spent on
funding Chinese warlords
– Foreign debt remained high
– Printed money = inflation
– Riots over rice availability
– Riches made from war
stayed in hands of wealthy
Japan in the 1920’s: peaceful? Liberal?
• When the economic crisis hit, radical political
factions formed
• Despite the growing power/popularity of the left,
the undercurrent of right-wing nationalism
remained
– 1921: PM Hara was assassinated
– Three ineffective leaders followed
– Gov. cut military spending (tensions grow btwn.
gov/mil)
– Military began to act without government consent
(invasion of Manchuria)
– 1926: Emperor Hirohito (Emperor through WWII,
pressured by military)
– 1929: GD = silk economy collapsed, unemployment,
limit expansion, cut mil $
– 1930: PM Hamaguchi was assassinated
Japanese Expansion
Political Transition: from left to right
• The more liberal era during
the 1920’s was short lived,
as the army reasserted
itself in the 1930’s.
• Japan had a history of
strong nationalism, but as
the military gained more
and more influence, Japan
became increasingly
aggressive.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Factors that contributed to the growth of
Japanese nationalism and militarism
Determination to transform Japan into a Western-style power
Desire for equality with Western powers
Japan’s belief in its destiny as the leader of Asia
Need to obtain raw materials and secure markets in East Asia
Need for strategic security
Actions of the Western powers
Growing popular support for militarism and expansionism in
Japan
• ***Out of all of these factors, which do you feel contributed
the MOST to the rise of Japanese militarism and
nationalism?***
3/14 1.2 Reading & Notes:
Impact of nationalism & militarism on foreign policy
• Japanese Expansion in Southeast Asia (3 examples):
– Mukden Incident (invasion of Manchuria)
– Second Sino-Japanese War
– Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor
• Read pgs. 29-38! Your notes/annotations should focus on:
– Causes of expansion
– Events leading to the takeover of Manchuria
– Impact on Japan, Manchuria, China and international relations
– Annotate the sources!!!
• I will check the 1.2 notes for points after Spring Break!
Your
Guide
for
Paper
1/EA1:
Pgs.
1-13
• The Move to Global War (Prescribed Subject #1)
– 1931-1941
– Rise of nationalist, militarist, totalitarian regimes
– Case Study #1: Expansion of Japan into East Asia and response of Western
democracies
– Case Study #2: Rise of Italian Fascism and German Nazism and how their expansion
ended “collective security”
• As you read “Your Guide for Paper 1,” summarize the following pts:
–
–
–
–
Preparing for Paper 1
What you can expect on Paper 1
How to approach the source questions for Paper 1
Helpful Tips for Paper 1
• We will complete a mock assessment for EA 1 after Spring Break – so be
prepared! Understand the questions, tactics and bring EA guide!