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3courseModule 5 Discussion Byzantium and Islam.docx

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The three religions Christians, Judaism and Islam are defined by core beliefs. They also follow
various laws sent by God, though different sects may interpret them differently. jews and
Christians recognise The Ten Commandments among other laws and Muslims the Five Pillars of
Islam are Central.
The core beliefs of Judaism is that there is only one God and they regard themselves as God's
chosen people. They believe that Moses is the major prophet. The core beliefs of Christianity is
that there is only one God , Jesus Christ, who is sent to save the world as prophesied in the old
testament. They believe that Jesus Christ died to save the world and Rose from the death which
they call the resurrection. God’s character is 3 fold (Trinity), father the creator, (son) Jesus, and
the Holy Spirit which is an unseen guiding force. The core beliefs of Islam is also there is only
one God, Allah and Muhammad is the final prophet of God and the Quran is God's truest
revelation.
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The Fall of the Roman empire was a vital moment in world history but it is sometimes forgotten
that part of the Roman empire continued on. The Eastern Roman empire survived as the
Byzantine Empire even though the Western Roman empire which was centred around Rome
collapsed. The Byzantine Empire lasted for millennia after the fall of the Roman empire ending
with the Ottoman conquest in 1453. While the Byzantine Empire Capital city was
Constantinople, which previously they called Byzantium, the Roman Empire capital was Rome.
The Roman Empire in the east turned into the Byzantine Empire over a period of time.
Constantine made some significant changes to the Roman empire who ruled from 324 CE to 337
CE. Two of these changes were the new Christian character of the Empire and the new capital at
Byzantium. Eventually these changes created a distinct culture which characterizes the Byzantine
Empire after the fall of the Western Roman empire in 476. In addition, Constantine legalized
Christianity. Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman empire both East and
West.
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