AC alternating current AP active power AP agricultural production ASR amount of solar radiation BBL barrels BBC buck-boost converters BC BTF BSF CC boost converter better transport facilities boost switching frequency charge controller Climate change CC CI CS CER CL crucial instrument crystalline silicon Commercial Energy Resource control loops certain level of shading CLS country's economic standing CES combustion of fossil fuels CFF direct current DC depletion of solar resources DSR distributed generation DG decrease emissions DE exceptionally damage ED energy consumption EC energy consumption continues to climb ECCC European Union EU economic operations EO EC ERCL ENE energy consumption essential requirement for contemporary living every nation employs FF fossil fuels FEBGS Future electric power generation systems FEE fostering economic expansion FHD fostering human development FFB fossil fuel-based FCT frequently a challenging task GP gaining popularity GCS grid-connected systems GGE greenhouse gases emissions GW global warming GHGE green house gas emissions GDP Gross domestic product GE Geothermal energy GW giga watt HR house's roof HD human development HW heating water HS hybrid system HHH higher hydraulic head HPP Hybrid power plants HPL high-performance language II increased industrial IP industrial production IC international community IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IQ quiescent current ID ICPIR Incremental Conductance plus Integral Regulator KE kinetic energy KHz one thousand hertz KV kilovolt LGR local grid rules LL long-lasting LNEGE low-noise electricity-generating equipment LR literature review MPP maximum power point tacking MMR minimal management requirements MS Matlap Simulink MW mega watt MES modern energy services MP mechanical power MA more agricultural MSW municipal solid waste MPPE maximum power production efficiency MM mechanical movement MMIs Maintenance Management Information System MMC Modular multilevel converter MMI Man Machine Interface MFC Methodology Flow Chart NG natural gas NG national grid NG Nigerian government NCE non-conventional energy NA northern Arizona OTEC Ocean thermal energy conversion OFF only a few factors OW ocean wave PV Photovoltaic PFPNF potentially a fundamental position in the near future PES primary energy sources PGS power generation systems PQS power quality and security PS public support PLL power local loads PS primary sources PS Pumped-storage PWM Pulse-width modulation PQ power quality PLL phase-locked loop P&O Perturb and Observe RESE renewable energy sources electricity RS rotating shaft R&D research and development RM regulatory mechanisms RTES replacing traditional energy sources RER Renewable energy resources RS reliable and sensitive REPE reduce environmental pollution and emissions RP reactive power RE renewable Energy SSC sinusoidal signal connected SG Several governments SG supportive government SI solar irradiation SPU Solar panels utilize SL Sunlight SR solar radiation SSBIB solar system brings immense benefits SSE single subsurface environment SPP Storage power plants EU European union PV Photovoltaic RE Renewable energy MPPT Maximum power point tracking GHG Greenhouse gas emission AC Alternating current DC Direct current GDP Gross domestic production MSW Municipal solid waste DoE Department of energy GHI Global horizontal irradiation OTEC Ocean thermal energy conversion NPP Nuclear power plant RESE Renewable energy sources electricity R&D Research and Development PWM Pulse width modulation VSC Voltage source converter P&O Perturb and observe
