Міністерство освіти і науки України ВСП “Технічний фаховий коледж Національного університету “Львівська Політехніка” Відділення інформаційних технологій та комп’ютерної техніки Реферат з англійської мови на тему : “Famous International Companies in the Field of Programming” Виконав Студент групи 31-ПЗ Михайлишин Руслан Львів 2023 Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. Main Body 2.1 Microsoft 2.2 Google 2.3 Apple 2.4 Amazon 2.5 Intel 3. Conclusion 4. Used literature } Introduction In the modern era of digitalization, the field of software development has become a crucial aspect of business operations. Various international companies have emerged as leaders in the field of programming, creating innovative software and applications that power our daily lives. These companies not only create advanced software products but also play a vital role in driving economic growth and job creation worldwide. The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the most prominent international companies that operate in the programming industry. This study aims to explore their unique features, contributions, and impacts on the technological world. The analysis of these companies will help to understand the importance of programming in the modern world and its potential for future development. The relevance of this topic lies in the growing demand for software development services worldwide. With the rise of new technologies, businesses and individuals require customized software solutions to meet their specific needs. Therefore, it is essential to examine the companies that provide such services and understand their impact on the global market. This paper will examine five of the most well-known international companies that operate in the programming industry, including Microsoft, Google, Apple, Amazon, Intel. These companies are leaders in their respective fields and have made significant contributions to the development of technology and software products. Main Body 1. Microsoft Microsoft is one of the most renowned software companies in the world. It was founded in 1975 by Bill Gates and Paul Allen and has since become a leader in operating systems, productivity software, and cloud computing. Microsoft's flagship product, Windows, is the most widely used operating system globally, and their Office suite is used by millions of individuals and businesses worldwide. 2. Google Google is another well-known company that operates in the programming industry. It was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin and has since become the world's largest search engine. Google's services also include email, online storage, and cloud computing, and they have developed popular software products such as Chrome, Android, and Google Drive. 3. Apple Apple is a multinational technology company that specializes in designing and producing consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne and has since developed iconic products such as the iPhone, iPad, and Mac computers. Apple's software products, such as iOS and macOS, are also widely used around the world. 4. Amazon Amazon is an American multinational company that started as an online bookstore but has since expanded into various other industries, including cloud computing and digital streaming. The company was founded in 1994 by Jeff Bezos and has developed popular software products such as the Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Amazon Prime Video. 5. Intel Intel is an American multinational company that designs and produces computer processors and related technologies. The company was founded in 1968 and has since become a leading provider of microprocessors and integrated circuits. Intel's processors power a vast range of devices, including computers, smartphones, and tablets. Conclusion: The field of programming has become an essential part of the modern world, and the companies that specialize in programming have revolutionized the industry. The companies discussed in this paper, including Microsoft, Google, Apple, Amazon, and Intel, are leaders in the industry and have contributed significantly to its growth and development. With their innovative technologies and groundbreaking products, these companies have set new standards and continue to shape the future of programming. Used literature: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. "The Google Story" by David Vise and Mark Malseed "Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson "Intel: A History of Innovation" by Gordon Moore "Amazon Unbound" by Brad Stone "Microsoft Rebooted" by Robert Slater.