Metforman study guide
What is Metformin?
Metformin is a medication that is used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is an oral medication that helps to lower
blood glucose levels by reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver and improving insulin
sensitivity.
How is it taken?
Metformin is usually taken two to three times a day with meals. It is important to take it with food to
reduce the risk of stomach upset. The dose and frequency of the medication are usually determined by your
healthcare provider.
What are the side effects?
Some common side effects of metformin include stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, and gas. These side
effects usually go away as the body adjusts to the medication. In rare cases, metformin can cause a serious
condition called lactic acidosis, which is more likely to occur in people with kidney or liver problems.
Who should not take Metformin?
Metformin is not recommended for people with severe kidney or liver disease, or for those who are allergic
to metformin. It is important to talk to your healthcare provider before starting metformin if you are
pregnant or breastfeeding.
What precautions should be taken when taking Metformin?
Metformin can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), especially if it is taken with other medications that
lower blood sugar. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and to inform your healthcare
provider if you experience symptoms of low blood sugar such as sweating, dizziness, or confusion.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
If you miss a dose of metformin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to
make up for a missed dose.
How does it interact with other medications?
Metformin can interact with some medications, including certain blood pressure medications and
antibiotics. It is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications, vitamins, and supplements
you are taking before starting metformin.
Remember to always consult with your healthcare provider regarding the use of metformin and any other
medications.