PROPOSED DESIGN OF 2-STOREY ALS COMMUNITY LEARNING CENTER
BUILDING AT BRGY. BUENAFLOR, TACURONG CITY, SULTAN KUDARAT
Background of the Study
Alternative Learning System (ALS) is a parallel learning system that provides a
viable option to the existing formal education instruction. It encompasses both formal
and informal sources of knowledge to reach out to learners who were not able to
complete their basic education in the traditional classroom-based setting. It is anchored
on building life skills, enhancing technical vocational capacities, providing skill-based
training and capacity-building opportunities for its learners. ALS requires a wider
intersectoral approach to adequately equip its target learners with the skills and
capacities to improve their quality of life and to ensure their work readiness or
employability upon completion of the program.
Community Learning Centers (CLC) play a vital role in providing functional
literacy, vocational skills, and work-related skills to marginalized youth and children in
the community, particularly those who can’t continue to learn in the formal education
system. Furthermore, CLCs are a focal place for lifelong learning opportunities for every
walk of life. Type 4 CLC (Community Learning Center) is a two-story or higher building
fully equipped with basic furniture and advanced ICT equipment for learning dedicated
to ALS learning sessions and related activities.
To date, there are 25,219 ALS Community Learning Centers across the country.
However, only about 1,000 of these are considered conducive learning environments.
The majority of existing CLCs are simple (with a table, chairs, and chalkboard),
temporary, makeshift, and oftentimes, shared spaces. They can be small chapels or
multipurpose facilities, or spaces owned or managed by the barangay or by private
individuals. As of October 31, 2022 update on the total enrollment for SY 2022 – 2023
ALS of Sultan Kudarat there are; 508 males and 659 females enrolled under Basic
Literacy Program, 914 males and 583 females under Accreditation and Equivalency
Elementary Program, 2772 males and 1962 females under Accreditation and
Equivalency Secondary – Junior High School(JHS)
Program. Moreover under
Accreditation and Equivalency Secondary – Senior High School(JHS) Program, there
are 30 males and 33 females in Grade 11 while there are 7 males and 11 females in
Grade 12 enrolled in Humanities and Social Sciences(HUMSS) Academic Track, and
then 212 males and 149 females in Grade 11 while there are 80 males and 116 females
in Grade 12 which are enrolled in Technical Vocational – Livelihood (TVL). For a total of
5360 students who are enrolled in different ALS programs at1 the province of Sultan
Kudarat.
Buenaflor is a barangay in the city of Tacurong, in the province of Sultan
Kudarat. Its population as determined by the 2022 Census was 8,468. This represented
6.38% of the total population of Tacurong. (PhilAtlas, ND) This barangay currently
shared a population of 18 ALS students.
In 1982, the barangay constructed the multi–purpose building which serves as a
stock room and health center. By 1986, this multi–purpose building was reconstructed
to be their health center, where RH midwives attends and assist their patients. By 2016,
a new
this building was labeled by the barangay as “ALS Community Learning Center”.
This old barangay health center, which has a floor area of about 5m x 8.5m, was
supposedly utilized as the CLC building. However, the floor area of the building is
inadequate to occupy the number of ALS students. Instead, the barangay is utilizing the
existing gymnasium as their classroom while utilizing the health center building as a
storage area.
In the surge of pandemic last 2020, the maintenance and cleaning of the said
building had been set aside or discontinued. As of now, the physical appearance of the
building had not been restored. It is dilapidated; full of dirt, dust, and grasses on the
corner, walls, and windows. The wood used on trusses and columns are decaying and
battered. In addition, African kalakat intended for walls are old enough to withstand
damage and therefore some parts are detached and flaked. Moreover, some roofs and
ceilings are apart, suspended, and about to fall. In some parts of the ceiling, there are
dark spots or stains, bubbling parts, and peeling surfaces caused by internal leaks. This
might be due to roof vent damages, holes due to rusting and some more common
issues found on old roofs. However, internal leaks or the water absorbed by wooden
beams and wooden ceilings is the primary cause of major damage. Some of the leaks
are found near the electrical wiring. To avoid potentially dangerous situation, use of
electricity in the building was forbidden especially during rainy days, even those wires
are newly installed.
In addition, the walls of this building have dents, dark stains made by stuck
materials, and lines of termite mud tubes, which is a sign of cracks, gaps, and hollow
spaces between blocks. The wall features; the chalkboard is damaged or destroyed by
termites while the posters were passed over with termite mud tubes.
There are open areas on the wall; at the back, and on where the aircon was
placed before. The main door’s doorknob is not working and has no lock therefore it
stays open at all hours. Also, the door going to the kitchen sink is short and is not even
close to the standard measurement for doors. Scattered and dislocated parts are found
all over the floor. Since it is fully damaged, it has been abandoned. Therefore, ALS
meetings are recently held in the previous barangay gymnasium which is located beside
their office building. Each meetings have an estimated of not more than 150 students
from different barangay of Northern Tacurong.
As per consultation with the current barangay chairman, Hon. Adriano A. Beso II,
the proposed CLC building will be further placed at the senior citizen office buiding
which is now unfunctional and
For these reasons, the authors will design a Type IV – ALS Community Learning
Center (CLC) office building which will serve as a new facility that will be utilized as a
venue for the conduct of ALS classes, technical vocational workshops, a training center
for both ALS and other ALS-related activities. Further, it can also be used during
emergencies.
Objectives of the Study
The project entitled “Proposed Design of 2-Storey ALS Community Learning
Center Building at Brgy. Buenaflor, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat” aims to evaluate and
develop a Type-IV learning center that will be utilized by ALS students and instructors
for a venue for the conduct of ALS classes, technical vocational workshops, a training
center, and other ALS-related activities.
Specific Objectives:
Specifically, this study aims to:
1.) Evaluate the current condition of the building in Buenaflor, Tacurong City
2.) Evaluate the design of the CLC building facility in terms of:
a.) Design;
b.) Effectiveness;
c.) Acceptability; and
d.) Functionality;
3.) Determine the significant difference at a 5% level among the responses of
respondents in evaluating the design of the CLC building.
a. Design;
b. Effectiveness;
c. Acceptability; and
d. Functionality.
4.) Determine the total project cost and duration by preparing complete sets of
plans (architectural, structural, electrical, and plumbing) and preparing the
program works which include the project cost estimate of materials, labor, and
equipment, project scheduling, and specifications.
PROPOSED DESIGN OF SENIOR CITIZEN OFFICE BUILDING OF BRGY.
BUENAFLOR, TACURONG CITY, SK
Background of the Study
The global phenomenon of an aging population is creeping into the Philippines.
Senior citizen buildings are one of the most important resources for our aging
community. Today’s senior centers have more to offer than you may think. They are
more than just space for seniors to meet and play bingo or shuffleboard; many local
senior centers offer thoughtful programming and services to promote positive aging.
Senior citizens' buildings promote healthy aging by giving seniors access to
multiple resources available to help them stay active and independent. They serve as a
meeting center for older adults to connect with peers, families, and their community.
They feature exciting activities to keep seniors active as well as provide fulfilling
volunteer opportunities. (Thomas, 2017)
In the Philippines, people aged 60 years old and over are regarded as senior
citizens. They made up 8.5 percent (9.22 million) of the household population in 2020,
higher than the 7.5 percent (7.53 million) recorded in 2015. There were more females
(55.5%) than males (44.5%) among the senior citizens, in 2020. (Mapa, 2022)
Buenaflor is a barangay in the city of Tacurong, in the province of Sultan
Kudarat. Its population as determined by the 2022 survey census was 8,468. On the
latest listing of registered senior citizens, this barangay currently has a total population
of 449 members aged 60 and above.
The current senior citizen office building is the previous barangay hall of the said
place. It was constructed in the year 1992 under Cong. Valdez. After several years, by
2018, a new barangay hall was finished contracted in Purok Casuga. Therefore, the
previous building was labeled by the barangay as their “Senior Citizen’s Office Building”
As measured, it is 5 m x 19 m. It is divided into three (3) rooms and one(1)
conference hall. During the surge of the pandemic, the third room which serves as the
chairman’s office with a floor area of 5m x 6m, was used as an isolation room and
catered to three (3) bedrooms. The second room with the same said floor area became
the storage of old files, furniture, and instruments. However, before the pandemic when
barangay officials already relocated, the first room with a floor area of 5m x 4m was
accumulated by Buenaflor Elementary School as their reading hub. As of now, this room
is still on tack and properly arranged, but it lacks of reading materials, a desk, and
chairs. Some students, idles-on in this area during their vacant time for talks and games
which shows that this reading hub doesn’t longer serve its functionality. In addition, in
front of this room are a lot of scattered educational materials. This area is the front part
of the main building but was constructed and closed by 2015 to serve as their
conference hall.
Moreover, old infrastructure is unsafe due to damages, open walls, and decayed
columns and ceilings due to termites. The current building could be renovated and
cleaned for furthermore usage. Also, there is no space or room that is functionally for
senior citizens. According to the current Chairman, Hon. Adriano Beso II, who wants to
build a new senior citizen office building that is intended only and could occupy their
basic office needs. And will be placed in Purok Casuga near their current barangay hall.
For these reasons, the researchers will design a senior citizen office building. A
new facility that will be use to cater their prime commodities, data banking, monitoring,
and any related senior citizen assessments.
Objectives of the Study
General Objective
The project entitled “Proposed Design Senior Citizen Office Building of Brgy.
Buenaflor, Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat” aims to evaluate and develop a Senior
Citizen Office Building that will be use to cater their prime commodities, data banking,
monitoring, and any related senior citizen assessments.
Specific Objectives
Specifically, this study aims to:
1.) Evaluate the current condition of the place in Buenaflor, Tacurong City
2.) Evaluate the design of the Senior Citizen’s office facility in terms of:
a) Design;
b) Effectiveness;
c) Acceptability; and
d) Functionality.
3. Determine the significant difference at a 5% level among the responses of
respondents in evaluating the design of the the Senior Citizen’s office building.
a) Design
b) Effectiveness;
c) Acceptability; and
d) Functionality.
4. Determine the total project cost and duration by preparing complete sets of plans
(architectural, structural, electrical, and plumbing), detailed estimates, program of
works, and project scheduling.
PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF FARM TO MARKET ROAD – CONNECTING
BRGY NEW LAGAO AND BRGY BUENAFLOR
Background of the Study
Farm-to-market roads (FMRs) connect agricultural and fisheries areas to
markets, allowing producers to transport their goods to traders and consumers with
relative ease. These roads help the farmers and fisher folks gain better prices and
broader reach for their products. FMRs also stimulate the economy and empower rural
communities. Therefore, the creation of FMRs is an essential component of the
government’s efforts to develop the countryside and achieve economic growth. (Valera,
2022)
In consonance with RA 8435 (Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of
1997) and RA 10601 (Agricultural and Fisheries Mechanization Law), the Department of
Agriculture (DA) issued Administrative Order No. 5 and 28 Series of 2020 assigning the
Bureau of Agricultural and Fisheries Engineering (BAFE) to spearhead the preparation
of the Farm-to-Market Road Network Plan (FMRNP) and Comprehensive FMR National
Master Plan 2020 to 2030, which will serve as the blueprint in rationalizing DA’s
investments on FMR. (Asis, 2022)
Barangay Buenaflor is bounded on the North by Griño, on the East by the
Southern part of Griño and Barangay Poblacion, on the South by New Isabela, and the
West by New Lagao, with its natural boundary Katungal Creek.
As measured, this unpaved road is approximately 200m. Every year barangay
Buenaflor kept on having a monetary budget for the maintenance of the remaining
unpaved road. This also becomes a community and travelers problem for it causes
dusty air and delays. On rainy days, the road is prone to flood since it is low-lying and
elevated lower than the connecting bridge.
Travelers from barangay New Lagao going to the city limit only have two (2)
possible routes; 1) passing through barangay EJC Montilla and 2) passing through
barangay Buenaflor. Commonly, these travelers took the route passing through
barangay Buenaflor, since it is the easiest way and shortest way. In addition, passing by
this unpaved road in barangay Buenaflor is an alternative to passing through the 2.8km
unpaved and bumpy road of barangay EJC Montilla.
As per the Chairman, Honorable Adriano Beso II, one of his last term proposed
projects will be the pavement or the construction of the road connecting Barangay New
Lagao and Barangay Buenaflor. A pavement that completes the farm road going to the
city road.
For these reasons, the researchers will design a pavement for a farm-to-market
road connecting two barangays. This will provide convenience and is accessible for any
transportation matters, an ease to common phenomenal road issues. No more delays
on bumps, dust on dry periods, no more muddy roads, and floods on rainy days.
Objectives of the Study
General Objective
The project entitled “Proposed Construction of Farm-to-Market Road – Connecting Brgy
New Lagao and Brgy Buenaflor” aims to evaluate and develop an accessible farm-tomarket road that will be used by commuters for daily transportation that is much
convenience and accessible.
Specific Objectives
Specifically, this study aims to:
1.) Evaluate the current condition of the road in Buenaflor, Tacurong City
2.) Evaluate the design of the farm-to-market road in terms of:
a) Design;
b) Effectiveness;
c) Acceptability; and
d) Functionality;
3. Determine the significant difference at a 5% level among the responses of
respondents in evaluating the design of the farm-to-market road.
a) Design;
b) Effectiveness;
c) Acceptability; and
d) Functionality.
4. Determine the total project cost and duration by preparing complete sets of plans
(plan views, profile views, cross-section views, and typical views), detailed
estimates, program of works, and project scheduling.