Anatomy and Physiology Test # 1 Study Guide
Chapter 8
1. Know your bones!
a. Also know which bones are part of the axial and appendicular skeleton
2. What are the 4 Types of bones and an example of each
3. Know the structure of a long bone.
4. What are the functions of the skeleton?
5. Where is yellow marrow stored?
6. Where is red marrow stored?
7. Diploe characteristics:
a. Other names
b. Where is it located?
8. What type of bone cells build up bone?
9. What type of bone cells break down/destroy bone?
10. What is the cylinder-shaped structural units found in compact bone?
11. What is the longest and strongest bone?
12. What structures attach bone to bone?
13. What structure cushions two adjacent bone ends?
14. Where are osteocytes located?
15. How many pairs of true ribs are there?
16. Give an example of an amphiarthrotic joint.
17. Give an example of a hinge joint.
18. Give an example of a ball and socket joint.
19. Define: Rickets
20. Define: Osteoporosis
21. Define: Scoliosis
22. Define: Osteomyelitis
23. Define: Kyphosis
24. Define: Gout
25. Define: Chondrosarcoma
26. What is the pubic symphysis?
Chapter 9
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What are the main functions of the muscular system?
What are the 3 types of muscle tissue and the characteristics of each?
What is movement toward the midline of the body?
Describe an isometric contraction.
How does skeletal muscle produce movement?
What is the basic contractile unit of a muscle cell?
What point of attachment does not move when a muscle contracts?
What activity enhances muscle hypertrophy?
What is the main function of muscle tissue?
What connects muscles to bones?