Geography Homework
There are several factors that influence the choice of site for
settlement, including:
★ Natural resources: The availability of natural resources, such as
water, arable land, and minerals, can influence the location of a
settlement. For example, a settlement may be established near
a river for access to water or near a mine for access to
minerals.
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★ Climate: The climate of an area can also influence the location
of a settlement. For example, settlements may be established in
areas with a mild climate and sufficient rainfall for farming, or
in areas with a cooler climate for activities such as hunting or
fishing.
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★ Topography: The physical characteristics of an area, such as
the presence of mountains, hills, or flat land, can also influence
the location of a settlement. For example, settlements may be
established on flat land for ease of building and transportation,
or in mountainous areas for protection from invaders.
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★ Transportation: The presence of transportation infrastructure,
such as roads, railways, and ports, can also influence the
location of a settlement. Settlements may be established near
transportation routes for ease of access to markets and other
settlements.
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★ Defense: The presence of natural defenses, such as rivers or
mountains, or man-made defenses, such as fortifications, can
influence the location of a settlement for protection from
invaders.
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★ Trade: The potential for trade and commerce can influence the
location of a settlement. Settlements may be established near
trading routes for access to markets and other settlements.
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★ Political and cultural factors: Political and cultural factors, such
as the presence of a government or the influence of a
particular religion or ethnicity, can also influence the location
of a settlement. For example, a settlement may be established
near a government center for access to services and
resources, or in a location that is significant to a particular
culture or religion.