Uploaded by Esther Irungu

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1.5 Types of Computers
These categories are based on size, price and capabilities
Can we add these areas on this section i.e. 1.5?
Computers are classified according to:
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Purpose – Whether the computer is general purpose or special purpose.
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Type of Data Handled – is using analog, digital data or a combination of both.
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Capacity – the volume of work that the computer can handle is large or small.
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Technology – 1st ,2nd ,3rd ,4th generation
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Size - main frame, super, mini,
General Purpose
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Designed to handle variety of different problems and to meet different needs.
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Normally weak in speed & efficiency as compared to Special purpose computer.
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Use for applications such as payroll, accounts, inventory control, budgeting and sales analysis.
Special purpose
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Designed to handle specific problem or to perform special task.
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Use for specific task like Satellite tracking, industrial process, house hold devices.
Analog Computers
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Analog computer were commonly used for scientific & engineering problems, particularly in
chemical industry, electric power plants, and petroleum refineries.
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These type of computers are rarely use in current world.
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Example an electric current meter, Fuel pump station meters etc.
Digital Computers
Digital computer are specialized in counting, the digital computer handles values that are in a discrete
(binary 1 or 0). Digital computer counts and answer the questions by the method of “HOW Many”. The
input data is represented by a number. These are used for the logical and arithmetic operations. All
commonly used computers are DIGITAL
Hybrid Computers
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The combination of features of analog and digital computer is called Hybrid computer. Having
both digital & analog features.
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Used in various areas of engineering, space vehicle
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simulation and training of astronauts, passenger flight
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radar system, also used to control robots.peripheral device?
Peripheral Devices (where can we fix this)
What is a peripheral device?
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A peripheral device is any input or output component that connects to a computer
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Standard components include:
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Keyboard
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Mouse
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Display unit
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Printer
2,6 Computer unit’s interaction diagram
1.5 Can we add this to types of computers…..coz of the last two
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