PRESTIGE INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH INDORE (M.P.) SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT 2020-2021 INDUSTRY / SECTOR ANALYSIS ON DSM TEXTILE KARUR Sector Analysis – HR DEPARTMENT PROJECT TITLE Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of Under Graduate Program (UG) Submitted to Submitted by Prof. Divya Tiwari Shubhi Banthiya BBA – 5th Semester Scholar No. 21110111272 Date: 26 August, 2020 CERTIFICATE FROM FACULTY MENTOR This is to certify that Miss. Shubhi Banthiya has completed her SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM – 2020-2021 under my supervision. Her conduct was good and I wish her best luck for her future endeavor. My evaluation result is ____________________________ marks out of forty marks. FACULTY GUIDE: Prof. Divya Tiwari ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We are fortunate that we have got our teachers who always inspired us by their punctuality frankness and patience. I extent the gratefulness to the Director of Prestige Institute Of Management Of Management And Research Dr R.K. Sharma for providing me the opportunity to embark on this project. I wish to take this opportunity to express most profound gratitude to our respected faculty guide Prof. Divya Tiwari , faculty member for internship training, PIMR for their encouraging guidance and their valuable during the course of work. I am grateful to all the staff members of PIMR for their kind co-operation and guidance during our project development period. Shubhi Banthiya BBA V Semester INDEX SECTION – A S No. Particulars Page No. 1 Cover Page 1 2 Certificate of Faculty Mentor 2 3 Acknowledgement 3 4 Index 4 5 Title of Summer Internship Project 2020-2021 5 6 Summer Internship Project 2020-2021 Option Selected 6 7 Objective of selecting Summer Internship Project 20202021 Option Detail information of the organisation selected 8 1. Name of the organization 2. Address 3. Web Address 9 10 Submission of photographs ( about Product/s and details of services): Online Attendance Sheet 7 SECTION – B S.No. PARTICULARS 1 Industry / Sector Overview 2 Area of Analysis (HRD , Finance , Marketing , IT , etc.) 3 Area Specific Presentation of Secondary Data ( Marketing , Financial , IT related , etc.) 4 Analysis (SWOT , Porter’s Five Forces , PESTLE , etc.) 5 Challenges faced by the Industry / Sector 6 Learning by the Analysis by student 7 Recent Trends in Industry / Sector 8 Scenario of International / National /State level 9 Conclusion and Suggestion 10 References TITLE OF SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROJECT 2020-2021 INDUSTRY / SECTOR ANALYSIS ON DSM TEXTILE KARUR Sector Analysis – HRD DEPARTMENT DURATION OF SUMMER INTERNSHIP PTOJECT Page No. OBJECTIVE OF SUMMER INTERNSHIP PROGRAM Technology, techniques and system for organic production Assessment of global market for appropriate market strategies Technology and techniques applied on model farms and elsewhere Internationally acceptable standards and an established certification office with trained inspectors Identification of and access to export markets Minimize duplication of effort ,service and resources Eliminate inefficient and costly redundancies Eliminate non- compatible standards and architectures Identify obstacles for department wanting to move computing operations. INTRODUCTION DSM Textiles is located at Karur, Tamil Nadu in the Southern part of India. Established in 2001, DSM TEXTILE is an Eminent Manufacturer, Exporter and Supplier of the Cotton Home furnishing Textile Products that are a reflection of the dexterity of the artisans of India. DSM TEXTILE incorporates the latest trends, Designs and Colours in DSM TEXTILE Home Furnishing Textile Products that caters to the diverse taste and preferences of DSM TEXTILE discerning clients. DSM TEXTILE is backed by a Talented Team of Master Craftsmen with Rich Experience in infusing life into the Home Furnishing textiles through their dexterous hands. DSM TEXTILE dedicated Quality Control supervisors carefully monitor the entire production process to ensure quality standards and client specifications are met. Each of DSM TEXTILE creations speaks volume of the efforts and craftsmanship that goes into making them. This is the reason DSM TEXTILE Home Furnishing Textile Products have found immense appreciation and accolades in the international market. DSM Textiles, the Name you can trust for Quality Textiles Products. VKS fabrics offer a wide range of Textiles Products, Created & Designed to Satisfy Most of DSM TEXTILE products are manufactured as per DSM TEXTILE buyer's design under their Orders and in their own labels, but DSM TEXTILE also create designs as per DSM TEXTILE clients request with DSM TEXTILE own designers. DSM Textiles is recognized for its Innovation, Constant Research, Development and Upgrades to the trends prevailing around World. DSM TEXTILE constantly evaluates DSM TEXTILE Clients needs and observes the evaluation of Consumer Habits. A Specialized Product Development team and dedicated Sales force are contributing their level best to satisfy DSM TEXTILE respected clients - V.K. Sabapathi, Founder. Being, the family business as weaving and came from a weaving Family, DSM Textiles has a very good knowledge about production, technical aspects and each & every corners of manufacturing quality textile products. Based in Karur, India, DSM TEXTILE, DSM Textiles manufactures & supplies finest Textiles to DSM TEXTILE Valuable Customers across the World. It has been 14 years, since, DSM TEXTILE are satisfying DSM TEXTILE clients and building a strong relationship both in business and in personal. From 2006, it's the turn of Mr. Vadivel KanagaSabapathi, the son of Mr. V. K. Sabapathi taken the position and continuing the service to their respected client’s .After completing his International Business studies in the United Kingdom, he himself involves in this wonderful business with great interest & spirit and always loves very much to serve his respected clients. MISSION To provide quality products to customers and explore new markets to promote/expand sales of the company through good governance and foster a sound and dynamic team, so as to achieve optimum prices of products of the company for sustainable and equitable growth and prosperity of the company. VISION To transform the company into a modern and dynamic yarn, cloth and processed cloth hand finished product manufacturing company with highly professionals and fully equipped to play a meaningful role on sustain able basis in the economy of Tamil Nadu. To transform the company into a modern and dynamic power generating company with highly professionals and fully equipped to play a meaningful role on sustainable basis in the economy of Tamil Nadu. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Founder (V.K.Sabapathi, Founder) CEO (Mr. Vadivel Kanaga Sabapathi) HR Manager Technical Department Marketing Department (Mr.Rangaraja n) (Mr.Raja) (155) (20) Finance Department (Mr. Arulmolideva n) (15) Administr ation Departm ent (Mr.Prab akar) (30) Production Departmen t (Mr.Mariya ppan) (530) DEPARTMENTS PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT The production Planning and Control department is the one that materializes the production flow and monitors it. The main objective of the production planning department is to execute mass production. Production Planning and Control Production Planning Production Control Dispatching Planning Routing Following Up Scheduling Inspection Loading Planning Sometimes the buyer selects the designs that he wants to get mass produced from the fabric database of over 8000 design collection developed by the research and Development department of DSM Textiles known as the DNTG department. The specifications and procedures for such designs are already listed in the database and now the work of the PRODUCTION PLANNING CONTROL is to efficiently carry out those procedures other times the customer sends samples and requires the mass production for it. In such cases, the DNTG department develops the procedures involved for production of that sample by reverse engineering. The PPC department then allots the machinery and time required for fulfillment of each procedure accordingly. The lead time is also decided by PPC on the base of order size, machine availability, profits involved and the urgency as per the consumer. In case of orders of lower quantities, the PPC has to strategies the execution of the order and plan whether or not to accept it, since dyeing machines of slashed and rope dye have limitations as to the minimum amount of dyeing, for best results and avoidance of wastage The PPC department also plans separately for orders of export and domestic market as the demand vary from region to region. DSM also has its own retail brands, like ruff and tuff jeans etc, but they are treated as buyers and not subsidiaries. The bottle neck operation that determines the lead time for the production is the DSM TEXTILE having procedure. The loom capacity depends on the following factors: Construction of fabric Loom Speed Efficiency The production planning team needs to coherently work on deciding whether the capacity of the plant is enough to fulfill the order in the given lead time. Usually the lead time for any particular order is 50 to 55 days, including all quality checks inspection etc. The thumb rule for calculation of lead time: Pre- spinning procedures: 3 days Spinning: 15-20 days Warping and dyeing- 3 days For every DSM TEXT Leaving cycle- 3 to 4 days(DSM TEXT Leaving cycles depend on the order stand above mentioned factors) Usually for one order about 8 to 10 DSM TEXT Leaving cycles required Finishing processes- 1 day for each process, if not covered in the integrated finish processing machine Inspection 2 to 3 days Washing 2 to 3 days COSTING Spinning: RS 1.10 /kg/count (average: DSM TEXTILE Weight 650 gram/meter) DSM TEXT Leaving: 0.21 /pick Dyeing: RS 4/meter Finishing: Rs0.04 /meter Coating: RS 4 /meter PoDSM Textile: RS 2.25 /unit Labor Wage: RS 6000 to 8,500/month Inspection: RS 0.65 /meter RAW material: Cotton100 kilo cotton = 88 kilo of yarn(for combed yarn) (75% yarn realization) Loss: 1 % sizing, 2.3 to 2.5 % DSM TEXTIL saving, 1% warping (total 4 to 4.5%) The production planning process for denims in DSM is done on excel. Though an attempt was made previously to employ an ERP system, the project failed causing major loss of capital because an ERP system does not work for such a huge company with such diversification in the process. Process control is not possible as each order has a different requirement and hence different set of processes are to be executed. Moreover, the lead time and cost calculations, that are supposed to be taken care of by the ERP system, cannot take into account of all the possible factors at a plant as huge as DSM denims. The production planning and control head, and team are the ones, to plan each and every step of the production process, and it is their responsibility to deliver high quality products at the promised time. PRODUCTION PROCESS SPINNING BALL WARPING BEAM WARPING Rope Dyeing Rebeaming Slasher Dyeing Sizing Drawing Looming Finishing Inspection Sections for production: Administration department Merchandising Section Development Section (Laboratories) Commercial & Compliance Section Planning Section Sample Section Cutting, Sewing and Q.C Section Finishing section Mechanical & Electrical section Production: DSM TEXTILES is a fully vertical unit from Yarn Spinning to Apparel Manufacturing, Printing, Washing and Packaging and they have different sections for all of these. Name Of The Machine Machine Qty Plain Machine : 286 Plain Machine (Auto) : 28 Over Lock ( 6 Thread ) : 3 Over Lock ( 5 Thread ) : 53 Over Lock ( 3 Thread ) : 6 Two Needle Machine : 47 Bar tacking Machine ( Computerized ) : 21 Feed Of The Arm : 22 Chain Machine : 8 Kansai Special : 16 Kansai Machine (Pkt Facing Attach) : 2 Kansai Machine (Loop Machine) : 6 Button Hole Machine : 2 Button Stitch Machine : 4 Snap Button Machine 22 Eyelet Machine : 3 Zigzag Machine 2 Stone Attached Machine 2 Loop Cutter Machine 2 Thread Sucking Machine 2 Ironing 30 Auto Stapling Machine : 2 Metal Detector : 1 Gas Boiler : 2 Generator : 1 Cutting Machine : 8 Thread Re-coning Machine 1 Thread Sucking Machine : 2 Cutting Table 3 Numbering Machine : 1 Vacuums Table : 30 Compressor 4 Total : G / TTL 614 Total Employee Summary: DSM TEXTILES in a huge part of organization with a large number of employees. This is a combination of Blue collar and White collar employees with different responsibilities. This total division contains several sections like Design studio, Textile Head office, Lab units, Factories, Plants etc. so, overall there is 750 employees for whole textile section where more than 1200 work as Management stuffs. Over the years, DSM TEXTILES has developed in-house design capabilities with teams based in Tamil Nadu. HR DEPARTMENT HR Department in DSM is involved in different types of human resources DSM TEXTILE related activities. Here are the activities of HR development in DSM as follows: 1. Recruitment 2. Training and Development 3. Compensation 4. Performance Appraisals 5. Employee DSM TEXTILE fare 6. Rewards and Punishments 7. Retirement and Termination Benefits Employees are important to any organization in fact there are employees which give a certain image to an organization so the role of HR becomes all the more important. The functions performed by this department at DSM Textiles discussed below. HIRING, ORIENTATION, TRAINING AND SEPARATION OF PERSONNEL An important function of the department is to hire new workers and employees as and when needed. It has set criteria for required skills for different jobs. After hiring people, it briefs them about the organization and its policies. Codes of conduct their responsibilities and facilities. It also arranges for the proper training of newcomers so that they are able to perform effectively and efficiently as soon as possible. Another important function of the HR department is to allocate work force for different departments and shops according to the need, for the smooth running a company requires right people on hand at the right time and in the right place. MAINTENANCE OF ALL RECORDS OF PERSONNEL It maintains all the records and personal profiles of the people coming in, working and going out. Such records help the management in finding out the right person for a job. If a person has left the organization it can always call him back and negotiate for the key job and work. ATTENDANCE, TIME KEEPING, LEAVE RECORD AND RECORD OF SOCIAL SECURITY The HR department is also responsible for maintenance of records of employee’s attendance. It is important because sufficient number of workers is on daily wages. So if an employee is absent his pay is accordingly deducted. The department also has leave record of the permanent employees. If they take benefit of the allowed leaves per month, their pay is not deducted, however afterwards they are penalized by deduction of pay. Another basic purpose of social security is to provide a minimum level of income for retires their survivors, and their dependents, as for the permanently disabled. The program also provides hospital and medical payments. DSM TEXTILE ever social security benefits vary depending upon how long a worker has contributed to the organization. To maintain all the relevant record and decide accordingly the extent of benefit to be allowed to a worker is the responsibility of personnel department. HANDLING OF ALL MATTERS RELATING TO PERSONNEL HR department also deals with the complaints of the employees arising from the working conditions or from the decision made by the lower level managers and supervisors. Typically grievances arise when a worker feels that he has been passed over for promotion, is not getting a fair share of overtime or is being asked to work too much overtime. Such problems are first of presented to immediate supervisor of the employee, if he is unable to resolve, then the problem goes to manager and if even then the issue is not settled, then it is presented to human resource manager, who with discuss the problem with director and tries to reach to solution. PERSONNEL COUNSELLING Employees are human beings and they need to be treated accordingly. When an employee is in trouble at work or at home, he appreciates the helpful attitude of coworkers and organization itself. One he is out of trouble, he is more committed to work and the organization. Therefore personnel department also takes care of employees personal problems, so that they could work to their full potential. DECISION MAKING The decision making system is important for an organization, if it is to succeed. Customarily there are two extremes: I. II. Centralized decision making Decentralized decision making At DSM TEXTILE it was strongly felt that the organization should follow the centralized system. Chairman and Directors are all in all in the organization. Even routine and daily affairs are to be approved from the Directors. Managers have little power to make decisions. On the positive this system gives effectiveness and the top management knows everything going on. He has utmost control over the functions, he is responsible for. But on the opposite the argument is that no one person can oversee and control all the work, particularly when organization is very large. In such care, he should assign some of its authority and resistibility to the managers and other employees. Also in case of decentralized system of decision making , the managers can be held responsible for the work done by people directly under his supervision. SWOT ANALYSIS STRENGTHS : Attractive and comfortable Variety Brand Name Large market share Well known in all over the world WEAKNESS : Less advertisement Less warranties There are less official outlets (in our segment area) OPPORTUNITIES : Marketing penetration Enhance its sells by giving more warranties THREATS : Other China Brands Less advertisement CHALLENGES FACED BY DSM TEXTILE Understanding the properties of a coating is important. But it doesn’t help our customers unless we also bring an in-depth understanding of the substrates we apply them to. Which is why, here at DSM, we strive every day to extend our knowledge of substrates like wood, metal, paper, plastic, optical fiber, leather & textiles and concrete & asphalt. And it’s why our technical teams spend days wondering about wood, testing metals and playing around with printers and plastic… Coating solutions for leather & textiles For more than 30 years, we’ve worked with applicators and formulators to create VOC-free waterborne coatings – single-layer, ready-to-use protective coatings – and breathable coatings perfect for outdoor wear, come rain or shine. Whether it’s domestic textiles such as carpets and curtains, industrial textiles that require extreme strength and durability, or sports and leisure clothing that let moisture out while stopping water and other fluids getting in, our innovations for textiles & leather are tailored to the needs of the industry. TFL Partnership “At DSM, we’re focused on using our science-based competences to enable a better world for more people,” says Marc Roelands, Business Director, DSM Resins and Functional Materials. “Our new cooperation agreement with TFL is a great example of how we can partner with other organizations to create value not only for ourselves, but society at large. By working together, we’ll develop innovative PUD systems for leather finishes – ones that are both more sustainable and higher performance.” Coating solutions for concrete & asphalt For many years, our protective resins have played an integral part in demanding coatings for concrete & asphalt. In fact, our technology is used in road markings, anti-graffiti coatings and concrete garage floor coatings, which need to resist occasional oil and chemical spillages. Products such as our Haloflex® family of vinyl acrylics deliver great adhesion – in the toughest conditions imaginable. LEARNING FROM THE PROJECT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Different products provided by the company. Customers perception about the different products. What are the challenges faced by the industry. Different techniques to handle the customers. How to convince and convert a customer into a real custom. RECENT TRENDS IN INDUSTRY Royal DSM, a science-based company active in nutrition, health and sustainable living, has introduced new carpets, designed for circularity and specifically meant for office use. The carpet - Again - is made of recycled materials and can be recycled into new carpet after use. The carpets have been launched by DSM-Niaga, and are made with Niaga technology. Again is a commercial broadloom carpet designed for circularity and is specifically meant for office use. The carpets meet commercial carpet highest quality standards. Products made with Niaga technology are simple, clean and reversible thanks to the proprietary click-unclick adhesive. They contribute to healthy living and working environments. Again commercial office carpet is distinctively marked by the Niaga tag and is the company’s latest innovation designed for circularity. In Europe alone, 1.6 billion tons of carpet is trashed annually, 95 per cent of which ends up in landfill and incineration. Again is an answer to this dire situation. Again commercial carpet is produced with just two materials, polyamide 6 and polyester. This makes it free of both volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and toxic flame retardants. What’s more, Again carpet’s face fibres and secondary backing are made of 100 per cent recycled materials. Because of its modular design, its materials can be regained, recycled and reused, again and again. By scanning the Again carpet’s Niaga tag, one gains access to an overview of the materials used to produce the carpet as well as recycling instructions. “Although the Again carpet collection is specifically designed for circularity, there are more reasons that make it special. I’m sure that facility managers will love to hear that the carpet comes with an acoustic soft backing. Also, it does not have the typical ‘new carpet smell’. What’s more, there are twenty-five beautiful colours to select from, so it will be easy to find a colour that matches the office style,” emphasises Chantal Jörissen, product marketing director at DSM-Niaga. The Again collection shows that it is possible to design a commercial carpet for circularity and still meet the market’s highest standards. “Together with our partners, we are demonstrating that closing the loop within the value chain is actually possible,” highlights Kelly Hall, managing director at DSM-Niaga. “We believe within the value chain we should radically change our mindset in order to design out waste and safeguard valuable materials. This is how we contribute to a better future for both people and planet.” SUGGESTIONS Employees should be trained according to the changing standards of the organization. Company should conduct survey from time to time so as to make the necessary changes in the organization . They should introduce creativity into the work, so that the employees can do their work active mindedly Employees should be given compensation in order to keep them loyal The present official staff of DSM TEXTILE can be given a suitable management training about the modern management concept and management technologies. CONCLUSION DSM TEXTILES is one of the leading groups in Tamilnadu. The system, the management style, the policies & decentralized decision making environment is really remarkable. This report is basically an attempt to study about the various department in the organization and their workings. The overall study indicates that the company has attained progress mainly through dedication of employees. The effectiveness of management, their willingness to take advantage of opportunities and face challenges of changing economic picture, has contributed in improving the company’s performance, this in turn has contributed to the improvement and soundness of the company. REFERENCES