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10
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Evidences of Plate Movements
Science – Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 5: Evidences of Plate Movements
First Edition, 2020
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10
Science
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Evidences of Plate Movements
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to Science 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 5 on
Evidences of Plate Movements!
This This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by
educators both from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher
or facilitator in helping the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12
Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and economic
constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and
independent learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this
also aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking
into consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
Notes to the Teacher
This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing
them to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to
encourage and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
2
For the learner:
Welcome to the Science 10 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module 5 on Evidence
of Plate Movements!
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
What I Need to Know
This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in the
module.
What I Know
This part includes an activity that aims to
check what you already know about the
lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%), you may decide to skip this
module.
What’s In
This is a brief drill or review to help you link
the current lesson with the previous one.
What’s New
In this portion, the new lesson will be
introduced to you in various ways such as a
story, a song, a poem, a problem opener, an
activity or a situation.
What is It
This section provides a brief discussion of the
lesson. This aims to help you discover and
understand new concepts and skills.
What’s More
This comprises activities for independent
practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the
answers to the exercises using the Answer
Key at the end of the module.
What I Have Learned
This
includes
questions
or
blank
sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process
what you learned from the lesson.
3
What I Can Do
This section provides an activity which will
help you transfer your new knowledge or skill
into real life situations or concerns.
Assessment
This is a task which aims to evaluate your
level of mastery in achieving the learning
competency.
Additional Activities
In this portion, another activity will be given
to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the
lesson learned. This also tends retention of
learned concepts.
Answer Key
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
At the end of this module you will also find:
References
This is a list of all sources used in developing
this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
4
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to
help you master the nature of Biology. The scope of this module permits it to
be used in many different learning situations. The language used recognizes
the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them
can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. investigate the pieces of evidence of the Continental Drift Theory;
S9ES –Iaj-36.6
2. illustrate the occurrences of seafloor spreading through demonstration
activity; S9ES –Iaj-36.6
3. appreciate the importance of continental drift theory and seafloor
spreading theory to the formation of land masses. S9ES –Iaj-36.6
5
What I Know
DIRECTION: Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on
a separate sheet of paper.
_____1. Who is the German Scientist who hypothesized in 1912 that
continents were once a giant landmass called Pangaea?
A. Alfred Lothar Wegener
C. Harry Hammond Hess
B. Charles Darwin
D. Robert Dietz
____2. What do you call the supercontinent formed million years ago?
A. Asia
C. Pangaea
B. Eurasia
D. Panthalassa
____3. According to the Plate Tectonics theory, what was the most visible
product after the first break of Pangaea into two large land masses
40-50 million years ago?
A. Himalayas
C. Underwater Mountain ranges
B. Rift valleys
D. Volcanic Island arc
____4. What do you call the underwater mountain formed from continents
that pushes against each other?
A. Island arc
C. Mountain ranges
B. Mid- Ocean ridge
D. Rift valley
____5. What do you call the process that forms a new oceanic crust?
A. Convection
C. Seafloor spreading
B. Magnetic reversal
D. Trenching
____6. Which should the Earth's magnetic field have to make the compass
point north?
A. Magnetic reversal
C. Normal polarity
B. Mid- Ocean ridge
D. Reversed polarity
____7. Which can you infer from the continuous movement of the
lithospheric plates over the asthenosphere?
A. All the continents will cease to exist.
B. All the volcanoes in the Philippines will become inactive.
C. The continents will not be located in the same place as they are
now.
D. The islands of the Philippines will become scattered all over the
world.
____8. What discovery provided strong support for Continental Drift Theory?
A. Electromagnetism
C. Geology
B. Fossil evidence
D. Paleomagnetism
6
____9. During the 1960s, scientists were already equipped with gadgets
needed to explore the depth of the ocean. What discovery about the
ocean floor is associated with the seafloor spreading?
a. Mountains are denser than the mantle.
b. The rotational poles of the Earth have migrated.
c. The crust of the continents is denser than the crust of the ocean.
d. The crust of the ocean is very young relative to the age of the crust
of the ocean
____10. If you are a cartographer, what would give you an idea that the
continents were once joined?
A. ocean depth
C. shape of the continents
B. position of the South Pole
D. size of the Atlantic Ocean
____ 11. What happens to old oceanic crust as new molten material rises
from the mantle? The oceanic crust
A. melts
C. volcanic arc
B. subducts
D. pushes the continental crust
____12. What do you call the deepest part of the ocean floor?
a. Mid-ocean ridge
C. Trench
b. Rift
D. Valley
____13. What evidences do scientists use to support the Continental Drift
Theory?
A. rocks, fossils, air
C. rocks, fossils, climate
B. rocks, water, ice
D. rocks, fossils, human beings
____14. Where can you find the youngest ocean floor?
A. at the middle of the ridge
C. away from the mid-ocean ridge
B. at the subduction zone
D. near the mid ocean ridge
____15. Which diagram best illustrates the convection occurring in the
mantle?
A.
C.
B.
D.
7
Lesson
1
Evidence of Plate Movements:
Continental Drift Theory
What’s In
Have you ever wondered how the continents were formed? Well,
if you say YES, then this module will help you find the answer to your
question. It will also help you to understand how plate moves and also
the different theories.
What’s New
Continental Drift Theory
Look at the figure below. As years passed by, do you agree that
continents drift as what was shown in the picture? If YES, then you
might agree or believe to Alfred Wegener.
Alfred Wegener, a German
meteorologist, proposed that the
continents were once one large
landmass
called
PANGAEA”
which
means
“All
Earth”.
Pangaea broke into two smaller
supercontinent called Laurasia
and Gondwanaland. Continents
further broke and are slowly
drifting around the Earth. He
proposed the Continental Drift
Theory. What are the evidences
that supported the continental
drift theory?
https://ar.pinterest.com/pin/501729214734503760/
8
What is It
EVIDENCES:
Continental Jigsaw Puzzle
The edge of one continent matches
the edge of one another. Africa and
South America fit together; Europe and
North America, India, Antarctica and
Australia match one another.
https://www.thinglink.com/scene/716674018916171777
Fossils
Fossils are preserved remains or
traces of organisms from the past. Similar
fossils found in places he thought were
once connected
like GLOSSOPTERIS
(extinct plant) were located in the
continents of
South Africa, Australia,
India, Antarctica. LYSTROSAURUS found
at
Africa,
Antarctica
&
India.
CYNOGNATHUS – found at South Africa &
Africa. MESOSAURUS (Freshwater
dinosaur) South America & Africa.
http://publish.illinois.edu/alfredwegener/evidence/
Rocks
Fossils found in rocks support the
Continental
Drift
Theory.
The
rocks
themselves also provide evidence that
continents drifted apart from each other.
http://publish.illinois.edu/alfredwegener/evidence/
Similar layers of rock were formed in
Antarctica, Australia, South America, Africa,
and India before Pangaea broke apart.
Glossopteris fossils were found in the rocks on
each continent. Mountain ranges appear to be
continuous on neighboring continents
9
Glaciers
Glaciers carve rocks and leave marks
as they move. In this evidence, scientists
can determine the direction of movement of
each continent.
Coal deposits in Antarctica means
that it must have been positioned in a part
of the Earth where it once support life. This
leads to the idea that Antarctica was once
located near the region of the Earth with
tropical climate.
https://people.highline.edu/iglozman/classes/pscinotes/glacialfit.jpg
What’s More
To further understand the idea of Alfred Wegener, perform the activity
below to learn about the other evidence of Continental Drift Theory.
Activity: WORD GAMES
I.
Identify the numbered continent using the world map (See figure
below). Write your answer on the crossword puzzle.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
6.
7
.
4.
5.
2.
1.
3.
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https://www.123rf.com/photo_58785150_stock-vector-seven-continents-world-map-asia-africa-north-and-south-americaantarctica-europe-and-australia-detai.html
II. JUMBLED LETTERS. Arrange the jumbled letters. The clues are in the
picture. Write your answer on the space provided.
1.
A
I
C
A
L
O
N
G
I
T
_______________________________________________
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap1-Pioneers-of-Plate-Tectonics/AlfredWegener/Glacial-Deposits-from-Permo-Carboniferous-Glaciation
2.
N
A
N
O
S
https://educatorpages.com/site/Riversideschoolscience
/pages/plate-tectonics
E
J
T
W
N
I
C
L
G
N
I
A
____________________________________________
3.
N
U
G
O
N
T
E
M
R
A
N
A
I
S
_______________________________________________
https://sites.google.com/site/platetectonicsamyg/theoryof-continental-drift/mountain-ranges
4.
S
https://phys.org/news/2016-04-fast-die-young-life-histoAry.html
11
O
F
S
L
I
_______________________________
S
III. WORD HUNT: Find and encircle the name of the pictures (See figure
below). Words are written vertically, horizontally diagonally and backwards.
A
C
K
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https://www.sciencephoto.com/medi
a/1002814/view/alfred-lotharwegener-german-geophysicist-andmeteorologist
http://publish.illinois.edu/alfredwegener/evidence/
12
What I Have Learned
You are a geology student.
1. Write an argument and enumerate the evidences to support Wegener’s
Continental Drift theory and theory of plate tectonics. Explain why
scientific community rejected him.
Rubric for evaluating essay
Categories
Content
1
Essay
generally
needs little
explanation.
Unorganized
content.
Significant
errors in
grammar
and spelling
2
Essay is
lacking in a
majority of
areas.
Frequent
errors in
grammar
and spelling
13
3
Essay is
above
adequate in
most areas.
Write
clearly but
there are
few errors
in grammar
and
spelling
4
Essay is
exceptional in
every way. Write
clearly and well
organized
content with
minimal errors in
grammar and
spelling
Lesson
2
Evidence of Plate Movements:
Seafloor Spreading Theory
What’s In
Despite the evidences presented by Alfred Wegener, his idea that
the continents were once joined together was not accepted by scientific
society because he was not able to explain how this drifting took place.
In this lesson, you will learn about the Seafloor Spreading Theory
that will strongly support the idea that continents are drifting and find
out the site of origin of plate movements.
What’s New
https://theconversation.com/marie-tharp-pioneered-mapping-the-bottom-of-the-ocean-6decades-ago-scientists-are-still-learning-about-earths-last-frontier-142451
Seafloor Spreading Theory
Harry Hess together with Robert Dietz suggested an explanation
to the continental drift theory. This is the Seafloor spreading Theory,
process by which new ocean sea floor is formed near the mid-ocean
ridge and moves outward. Hot less dense material from below the
earth’s crust rises towards the surface at the mid – ocean ridge.
14
What is It
Subduction
As new ocean floor is created
by sea-floor spreading at the midoceanic ridges it is consumed at
the subduction zones where the
lithosphere sinks under the
asthenosphere
https://www.medellin.unal.edu.co/~rrodriguez/geologia
/ofiolitas/Introduction%20to%20Plate%20Tectonics.htm
Findings that support Seafloor Spreading Theory:
1. Rocks are younger at the mid-ocean ridge.
2. Rocks far from the mid-ocean ridge are older.
3. Sediments are thinner at the ridge.
4. Rocks at the ocean floor are younger than those
at the continents.
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/seafloorspreadingtheorydiscu
ss3-160802131934/95/seafloor-spreading-theory-discuss-3-31638.jpg?cb=1516545491
Harry Hess observed that the rate of formation of new seafloor at the
mid-ocean ridge is not always as fast as the destruction of the old seafloor at
the subduction zone. This explains why the Pacific Ocean is getting smaller
and why the Atlantic Ocean is getting wider. If the subduction zone is faster
than the seafloor spreading, the ocean shrinks. He published his theory in
History of Ocean Basins (1962), and it came to be called "seafloor spreading."
15
In the early 1960s, dating of ocean-core samples showed that the ocean
floor was younger at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge but progressively older in either
direction, confirming the reality of seafloor spreading.
What’s More
To further understand the idea of Harry Hess, perform the activity
below to learn about the other evidence of Seafloor Spreading Theory.
Modeling Sea Floor Spreading
Materials
Cardboard
Procedure
Scissors
Paper
Colored pencil or crayons
Part 1
1. To create a working model of sea floor spreading, follow the model
seen below (Figure 1). The base is best if made from poster board or
card stock. The width and length of the base are not critical, as long
as they are at least 12 cm wide and 30 cm long. Cut 3 slits, each
slightly more than 8 cm wide. One slit needs to be in the center, and
the other two at either end of the base, at least 4 cm in from the ends.
Label the slits A and B at either end.
2. Cut out the plate strips and place them back-to-back (marked sides
together with number 1 at the top) and tape the end as indicated (at
the end nearest number 7.)
3. Shade alternating strips to represent the reversals of the earth’s
magnetic field. Be sure that the shading on either side of the strip
match the alternate side.
4. Put the two strips up through the bottom slit and then off to the slits
at either end of the base. (Figure 2.)
5. Thread the two strips through the center slit of the base, keeping the
taped edge at the bottom. Pull the “North American Plate” strip down
through slit “A” and the “Eurasian Plate” strip through slit “B”.
16
6. Push the strips up from below until you can see numbers 3, 4, and 5
on top of the base.
Templates for plate strips
1. What does the center slit in the model represent?
2. What do the strips of paper represent?
3. Based on your understanding of Seafloor Spreading, does the earth get
bigger? Why or Why Not?
17
Lesson
3
Evidence of Plate Movements:
Magnetic Reversal
What’s New
Magnetic Reversal
Magnetic Reversal also called magnetic ‘flip’ of the Earth. It happens
when the North Pole is transformed into a South Pole and the South Pole
becomes the North Pole. This is due to the change in the direction of flow in
the outer core.
What is It
Paleomagnetism confirms the seafloor spreading hypothesis
 Geomagnetic field switches from reversed
polarity to normal polarity on irregular basis
 Iron crystals in magma incorporate Earth’s
new magnetic orientation
 Iron-rich sediment particles align with
geomagnetic field like compass needles
http://www.eniscuola.net/en/2017/01/09/at-theorigin-of-rocks-the-secrets-of-paleomagnetism/
Geologists used magnetometers to conduct studies in the 1950’s and
were amazed that polarity had reversed many times in the past.
Two or more plates pull apart. Molten
material rises through Rift Zone. Newest
magma on either side of rift. Like conveyer
belts, the newer crust travels away from the
center on each side. Oceanic crust records
reversed and normal polarity episodes.
https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/paving-theseafloor-151-brick-by-brick/
18
What I Have Learned
Direction: Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the
statement is wrong on the column provided for every item.
No.
Statement
1
2
Magnetic Reversal is also called magnetic flip.
The OLDEST seafloor is located closest to the mid ocean
ridge.
A device used by scientists to have a clearer view of the
ocean floors is called Radar.
Subduction is the process by which the ocean floor sinks
beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle.
The COOLEST seafloor temperature is located farthest
from the mid ocean ridge.
Year 1990 was when seafloor spreading theory was
proposed.
The deepest part of the ocean is called trenches.
The oceanic crust expands when it reaches the
continental crust.
Harry Hess and Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of
seafloor spreading.
Changes in magnetic polarity occur because the magnetic
poles switch positions.
Seafloor spreading is when new seafloor is formed as
magma is forced upward.
Rock shapes in the mid ocean ridge is one evidence of sea
floor spreading.
If subduction is faster than seafloor spreading, the ocean
gets wider.
Youngest rocks were always at the center of the ridges.
Ocean floors keep spreading, so all oceans are getting
bigger.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
19
True or
False
What I Can Do
Make a diagram of the seafloor spreading theory showing the
process of convection current.
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
____1. In 1912, Alfred Wegener, proposed that continents were once one
Large mass which he called Pangaea. What does Pangaea means?
A. All continent
C. All ground
B. All earth
D. All land
____2. Who were the two scientists who proposed the theory of seafloor
spreading in the early 1960s?
A. Charles Darwin and James Hutton
B. F. Vine and D. Mathews
C. Harry Hess and Robert Dietz
D. John Butler and Arthur Smite
____3. What are the two land masses formed after the first broke of
Pangaea?
A. Africa and Gondwanaland
C. North and South America
B. Eurasia and Africa
D. Gondwanaland and Laurasia
20
____4. What evidence shows us that the continents were once one because of
their shape wherein the edge of one continent matches the edge of
another?
A. coal deposits
C. from rocks
B. fossils
D. the continental jigsaw puzzle
____5. If the Atlantic Ocean is widening at a rate of 3 cm per year, how far
(in km) will it spread in million years?
A. 3 km
C. 300 km
B. 30 km
D. 3000 km
____6. The lithospheric plates are believed to be moving slowly. What is the
driving force that facilitates this movement?
A. convection current in the mantle C. magnetic force at the poles
B. gravitational force of the moon
D. the force of the atmosphere
____7. Which observation was NOT instrumental in formulating the
hypothesis of seafloor spreading?
A. depth of the ocean
B. thickness of seafloor sediments
C. magnetization of the oceanic crust
D. identifying the location of glacial deposits
____8. If there are MORE mid-ocean ridges than subduction zones, what
happens to the ocean? The ocean ___________.
A. gets larger
C. sinks
B. gets smaller
D. will not change
____9. According to the Plate Tectonics theory, what was the most visible
product after the first break of Pangaea into two large land masses
40-50 million years ago?
A. Himalayas
C. Underwater mountain ranges
B. Rift valleys
D. Volcanic island arc
____10. How did Wegener describe the coal beds discovered in Antarctica?
A. always frozen
C. once underwater
B. once near the equator
D. part of Africa
____11. What strong evidence discovered by our scientist that Earth's
magnetic reversal had been happening in the past?
A. The Earth's magnetic field is fluctuating.
B. The magnetic field of the Earth becomes weaker.
C. The ages of the rocks on the ocean floor are constantly changing.
D. The magnetic reversal occurrence is supported by magnetic
patterns in magnetic rocks found on the ocean floor.
21
____12. What theory tells us that hot dense material from below earth‘s
crust rises towards the surface of the mid-ocean ridge?
A. Continental drift
C. Seafloor spreading
B. Hess
D. Sea spreading
____13. If all the inner layers of the Earth are firm solid, what could have
happened to Pangaea? It would have
A. remained as a supercontinent.
B. slowly disappeared in the ocean.
C. become as it is today.
D. stretched and covered the whole world.
____14. What can you say about the rate of movement of materials coming
out from the mid-oceanic ridge and the materials sinking in the
subduction zone?
A. The rising of the materials from the ridge is slower than in the
subduction zone.
B. The movement of the materials in both ridge and subduction zone
is the same.
C. The rising of the materials from the ridge is faster than in the
subduction zone.
D. There is no much movement of materials happening in both the
ridge and subduction zone.
____15. Where can you find the youngest ocean floor?
A. at the middle of the ridge
C. away from the mid-ocean ridge
B. at the subduction zone
D. near the mid ocean ridge
22
Additional Activities
You are an archaeologist, and you were tasked to give lecture to
a group of young tourists explaining how pieces of shell-like stones can
be found on a cliff when there is neither ocean nor sea nearby. Your
lecture should include what fossils are and how they reached locations
through plate movements. Use models from readily available materials
at the site such as paper, sticks, leaves, stones, or pebbles which will
allow you to show how these fossils were transported to places. The tour
organizer will provide feedback on your lecture based on the accuracy
and clarity of your explanations, and organization of presentation.
Rubric for evaluating essay
Categories
1
Introduction There is no
clear
introduction,
main point
not
established
Content
Conclusion
Essay
generally
needs little
explanation.
Unorganized
content.
Significant
errors in
grammar
and spelling
Does not
include
concluding
statement
2
Includes an
opening
statement
but does
not
adequately
introduce
the topic;
main points
unclear
Essay is
lacking in a
majority of
areas.
Frequent
errors in
grammar
and spelling
3
Includes an
opening
statement.
Topic
adequately
introduced;
main points
clear
4
Introduction is
inviting and
organized well; the
topic is introduced
in an engaging way
to hook readers;
main points are
clear and connected
to the content
Essay is
above
adequate in
most areas.
Write clearly
but there are
few errors in
grammar
and spelling
Essay is exceptional
in every way. Write
clearly and well
organized content
with minimal errors
in grammar and
spelling
Conclusion
not
connected
to the
content
presented
Includes a
concluding
statement
and it is
connected to
the content
presented
Includes a
concluding
statement and it is
connected to the
content presented.
Written in an
engaging way
23
24
What I Learned
Post- Assessment
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. T
8. F
9. F
10.T
11.T
12.T
13.F
14.T
15.F
1. B
2. C
3. D
4. D
5. D
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. A
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
What’s More
Pre- Assessment
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.A
Answer Key
References
Map of Continents (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021 from
https://www.123rf.com/photo_58785150_stock-vector-seven-continentsworld-map-asia-africa-north-and-south-america-antarctica-europe-andaustralia-detai.html
Glaciation
(Online
Image).
Retrieved
July
3,
2021
from
https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Plate-Tectonics/Chap1-Pioneers-of-PlateTectonics/Alfred-Wegener/Glacial-Deposits-from-Permo-CarboniferousGlaciation
Continental Jigsaw (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021
https://educatorpages.com/site/Riversideschoolscience/pages/platetectonics
from
Mountain Ranges (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021 from
https://sites.google.com/site/platetectonicsamyg/theory-of-continentaldrift/mountain-ranges - evidence from rocks
Fossils
(Online
Image).
Retrieved
July
3,
2021
https://phys.org/news/2016-04-fast-die-young-life-history.html
from
University of Utah. Types of Fosills (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021
from http://publish.illinois.edu/alfredwegener/evidence/
Alfred Wegener (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021
https://www.sciencephoto.com/media/1002814/view/alfred-lotharwegener-german-geophysicist-and-meteorologist
from
http://publish.illinois.edu/alfredwegener/evidence/
Continent
(Online
Image).
Retrieved
July
3,
https://www.thinglink.com/scene/716674018916171777
2021
from
Subduction
(Online
Image).
Retrieved
July
3,
2021
from
https://www.medellin.unal.edu.co/~rrodriguez/geologia/ofiolitas/Introducti
on%20to%20Plate%20Tectonics.htm
Magnetic reversal (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021
https://image.slidesharecdn.com/seafloorspreadingtheorydiscuss3160802131934/95/seafloor-spreading-theory-discuss-3-31638.jpg?cb=1516545491
from
Earth’s magnetic filed (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021 from
http://www.eniscuola.net/en/2017/01/09/at-the-origin-of-rocks-thesecrets-of-paleomagnetism/
25
Magnetic reversal (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021 from
https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/paving-the-seafloor-151-brick-bybrick/
Seafloor Spreading (Online Image). Retrieved July 3, 2021 from
https://theconversation.com/marie-tharp-pioneered-mapping-the-bottomof-the-ocean-6-decades-ago-scientists-are-still-learning-about-earths-lastfrontier-142451
https://www.troup.org/userfiles/929/My%20Files/Science/MS%20Science
/6th%20Science/Geology/geological_events/model_seafloor_spreading_all.p
df?id=21566
https://www.fusd1.org/cms/lib/AZ01001113/Centricity/domain/883/es%
20labs/Sea%20Floor%20Spreading%20Activity.docx
26
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:
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Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex
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Email Address: blr.lrqad@deped.gov.ph * blr.lrpd@deped.gov.ph
SCIENCE 10 LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET
MODULE 5: EVIDENCE OF PLATE MOVEMENTS
Name:_______________________ Grade & Section _______ Score: ______
Most Essential Learning Competency: Enumerate the lines of evidence
that support plate movement.
Directions: Complete the puzzle with words related to the plate movements.
Vertical box with shades completes question 10.
1. Father of Plate Tectonic
Theory
2. Two plates collide this is
called_____________ boundary.
3. Cycle of heating, rising,
cooling
and sinking is a _________current.
4. Layer of the Earth where convection
current occurs.
5. Branch of geology that deals with the
movements that shape the Earth’s crust.
6. Landmass that broke 200 million years ago
and which means “All Earth” in Greek word.
7. Largest tectonic plate does not contain a
continent.
8. Scientists are now able to track the movement of
tectonic plates using_______.
9. Portion of the Earth that moves in tectonic plates
10.Mystery word: scientists who study earth processes such as earthquakes,
landslides, floods and volcanic eruptions.
Directions: Answer the question briefly.
You are an oceanographer and you want to investigate the top of Mid Atlantic Ridge because you heard that it is rich in mineral deposits. What
scientific issues should you consider?
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