ADDIS ABABA CITY ADIMINISTRATION
EDUCATION BUREAU
2012/2020 GRADE 12 HISTORY MODEL EXAMINATION
TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS
GENERAL DIRECTIONS
THE EXAMINATION CONTAINS 100 QUESTIONS. ATTEPMT ALL THE
ITEMS.USE ONLY PENCILE TO MARK YOUR ANSWERS.
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EXAMINATION HALL WILL RESULT IN AN AUTOMATIC DISMISSAL
FROM THE EXAMINATION HALL AND CANCELLATION OF YOUR
SCORE(S).
MAY, 2012 E.C
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1. One of the following was NOT the feature of the Shawan Kingdom?
A. Shawan Kings were exercised full authority in their kingdom until the middle of 19th
century
B. Shawan Kingdom reached the height of its power during the reign of Negasi Kirstos
C. Shawan Kingdom was not frequently ruled by other states until middle of 19th century
D. Shale Selassie was the first Shawan King who adopted his title as Negus
2. Who was founder of Universal Negro Improvement Association in 1914?
A. E. Burghardt Du Bois
C. Theoder Herzl.
B. Marcus Gravey
D. John of kenady
3. The Congress of Vienna in 1814
A. Its supported Napoleon attempt to unify Europe
B. Its divided Italy in too many states
C. Its established democracy in Europe
D. Its restored European monarchy
4. Which one of the following was TRUE about the study of Ethiopia history?
A. Lack of objectivity in the sources itself
B. It was firstly started by Ethiopian historian named Job Rudolf
C. The first modern history was published by Ethiopian historians in 1684
D. Foreign historians established institution of Ethiopia study in 1960 E.C
5. Which one of the following was the foreign currency that used as the medium of
exchange in Ethiopia region in 19th century?
A. Amole Chew
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B. Beads
C. Abujade Cloths
D. Meria Theresa Thaller
6. All of the following were the achievement of medieval Christian High land Kingdom
EXCEPT ONE?
A. It’s expanded the territory of the empire
B. It’s no fixed capital except Gondar
C. It’s expanded Christianity
D. It’s made peacefully relationship with neighbor states
7. Which one of the following is less reliable source of history?
A. Monuments
C. Inscriptions
B. Oral tradition
D. Eye-witness information
8. Which one of the following was NOT the last result of the Crimean war of 1853-1856?
A. Not great power to exert war shipping in the black sea
B. Ottoman Turkish were evacuated from Moldavia and Walachia principality
C. Danube River to be open to all trading nations ship
D. Moldavia and Walachia principality became the autonomous under Turkish
suzerainty
9. The division of distance past in to Paleolithic age, Mesolithic age and Neolithic age:
A. Bronzes age
C. Stone age
B. Iron age
D. Copper age
10. All of the following are the contribution of Zollverein to the unification of the Germany
EXCPET?
A. Enforcing trade barriers among German states
B. Maintaining free trade among German states
C. Excluding Austria from all German economic affairs
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D. Imposing high tariffs against non-members
11. After the Austria-Prussia war in 1866, Piedmont gained the territory of-------------A. Venetia
C. Schleswig
B. Lombardy
D. Rome
12. Neolithic Age was characterized by?
A. The beginning of the agriculture
B. Economy of human being were depended on hunting and gathering
C. Human being produced Acheualean tools
D. Human being used Oldowan tools
13. Which of the following was TRUE about Abraham Lincoln’s plan during American civil
war (1861-1865)?
A. To abolished slavery system from southern states
B. To encouraged the plantation agriculture system in southern states
C. To established imperialist system in southern states
D. To established different economic system between North and South
14. One of the following was INCORRECT MATCHING about ancient world civilization?
A. Ancient Indians Indus valley river
C. Sumerians
Tigris
B. Ancient Chinese Hunang He Valley
D. Assyrians Euphrates river
15. A major cause of the end the glorious day of Athens city state in ancient Greece was?
A. Plague and famine
C. Persian war
B. Corrupt government
D. Peloponnesian war
16. Regarding to Rome Empire, the Pax Romana was________________
A. The period of political, social and economic problem
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B. The period of war and instability
C. The period of fall of Rome empire
D. The period of peace and stability
17. One of the following was feature of the reign of Tewodros II (1855-1868)?
A. The only challenge came from Menelik of Shewan
B. Church-state conflicts
C. Politically united and peace full state
D. The regional lords exercised full authority
18. All of the following was characterized of western Rome catholic church EXCEPT:
A. It had been tremendous political power in western Europe
B. It’s used Latin language as official language of church
C. It’s used Greek language as official language of church
D. Its centered at Rome
19. The sign of Hewett Treaty between William behalf of Egypt and Emperor Yohannis IV
resulted in------------A. restoration of occupied region of Ethiopia to Egypt
B. Ethiopia free transit via a port of Masssawa
C. beginning Ethio-Egyptians war
D. Ethiopia troops attacked Egyptians troops at Ethio-Sudan border
20. The Punic wars resulted from conflict between_________________
A. Roman and Italy
C. Greece and Roman
B. Roman and Italy
D. Rome and Carthage
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21. The battle of Embabo in 1882 was fought between Emperor Menelik II and Tekle
Haymanot while the battle of Dogali in 1887 was fought between ------------and ----------A. Italy troops and Menelik II troops.
C. Yohannis IV troops and Egypt troops
B. Ras Alula and Italy troops
D. Ras Manegesha and Egypt troops
22. Which of the following was immediate cause of the battle of Adwa?
A. Italians ambition to colonize Ethiopia
B. Emperor Menelik II was abrogated the Treaty of Wuchale
C. Francesco Cripsi needed to revenge Ethiopia
D. Ras Menegash and Ras Alula destruction of the Italy troops at the battle of Qoatit and
Senafi
23. The Byzantine empire was developed________________
A. after down fall of Greece
C. after down fall of Rome
B. during the rise of Russia
D. during the rise of England
24. All of the following was the effect of the Crusade wars EXCEPT?
A. Increased tolerance and respect among the religions
B. Introduced Europeans to many new goods from the east
C. Decreased the power of nobility in many countries of Europe
D. Jerusalem controlled by Muslim
25. Which event happened immediately after the death of Prophet Muhammad?
A. Muslim split in to two group namely Sunni and Shiites
B. The Muslim empire was came to decline
C. Muslims were absorbing Greece culture
D. Muslims were harshly defeated by the people of neighbors
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26. During Zemene Mesafint period, nominal Kings of Gondar were under control of-------A. Tigrean nobles
C. Ahmara nobles
B. Gojjam nobles
D. Yejju Oromo nobles
27. What was the objective of African resistance during inter- war years (1919-1939)?
A. To gained independence
C. To win the economic and political right
B. To eliminated colonial rule in Africa D. To exploitation of colonial powers economy
28. What were the factors that contribute the emergence of Aqoldi, Benishangul and
Khoosha Skeikdoms in Ethio-Sudan border in 19th century?
A. Impact of internal and external states
C. Influence of Christianity and Islam
B. Influence of border trade and Islam
D. Impact of lack minerals and natural
resources
29. One of following was the early humanist scholars who translated the bible in to Greek?
A. Erasmus of Rotterdam
B. Martin Luther
C. Thomas More
D. Ignatius Loyola
30. Which one of the following was the main reason of Etege Taytu removed from power in
1910?
A. She was politically influenced following the illness of Emperor Menelik II
B. She secretly invited Showan nobility to the throne
C. She agreed the Menelik II decision to solve succession problem
D. She exercised her power with old Shawan nobility
31. The Egypt troops were commanded by----------------and occupied Harari in October 1875.
A. Mohammed Rauf Pasha
C. Mohammed Rattib Pasha
B. General Loring
D. Warner Muzinger
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32. The cause of Oromo population movement was?
A. the order of Gada System
B. the demographic pressure and searching fertile land
C. pushing factor from Somalia
D. the needed undertake trade activities
33. What was the immediate factor of the Christian Highland kingdom shift its political
center from Shewa to the Lake Tana region in last decade of 16th century?
A. The pressure of the Oromo population movement
B. The exhaustion of life supporting resource of Shewa
C. The economic important of Gondar in Lake Tana region
D. The continued attack from the sultanate of Adal
34. Which one of the following is WRONG about Gondar period (1636-1769)?
A. Gondar was one of the mobile center of Christian High Land Kingdom
B. Gondar was established as a permanent capital of Christian High Land Kingdom
C. Gondar was founded by Fasiledes in 1636
D. Gondar became the political, economic and culture center of Christian High Land
35. Which of the following was NOT the most important reason for England, France and
Italy involved in the coup against Lij Eyasu?
A. Lij Eyasu became too close friend with Ottoman Turkish
B. Lij Eyasu maintained closely relation with German
C. Lij Eyasu supported Somalia nationalist movement
D. Lij Eyasu make some modern reforms
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36. Which one of the following was CORRECT about Omotic language family?
A. This language family speakers found in outside Ethiopia region
B. Majority of its speakers are found in the northern part of Ethiopia
C. This language family speakers only found in Omo river valley
D. Shenasha and south Ma’o are sub-group of Omotic language family which speakers
found outside of Omo river valley
37. Who was the last serious opponent of Ras Teferi rise throne?
A. Dej. Balcha Safo
C. Dej. Abba Wuqaw
B. F/H/Giorgise
D. Ras Gugsa
38. In history of Zagwe Kingdom, Lalibalia was famous because he was________________
A. conducted large scale territorial expansion
B. constructed Monolithic Roch-Hewn Church
C. rivalry with neighbor states
D. controlled over the Red Sea Trade
39. Which event came late in the chronology?
A. The battle of Meiso
C. The battle of Segele
B. The battle of Anchim
D. The battle Tora Mask
40. The period of Dual Rule in the history of Ethiopia was characterized:
A. Emergence of different political views
B. Empress Zewiditu supported by different educated elites of Ethiopia
C. Ras Teferi was made smooth relation with conservatives group
D. Conservatives group supported by European legation
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41. Who was the designer of indirect rule in Africa?
A. H.M.Stanelly of Belgium
B. A. Sarrout of France
D. Leopold II of Belgium
D. L.F.Lugard of Britain
42. Which one of the following was CORRECT statement about the second phase of TransAtlantic Slave Trade in last decades of 16 century?
A. Anyone was involved in slave trade in second phase
B. The second phase of slave trade was conducted by monopolistic slave trade
companies
C. The British government gave recognition to set up involving any kind of business
including slave trade
D. The second phase of slave trade was called free trade
43. Which one of the following was TRUE about Liche Agreement?
A. It’s signed between Yohanise II and T/Haymanot.
B. The menelik II was agreed to contact foreigners.
C. Both Menelik and Yohanise agreed to fight each other.
D. Menelik II was agreed to pay tribute to Yohannise IV.
44. Which one of the following was envoy of British sent by Khedive Ismail to the Emperor
Yohannise IV for negotiate peace on behalf of Egypt in 1877?
A. General Gordon
C. General Robert Napeir
B. Rear Admiral William
D. Colonel Arrendrup
45. Which of the following event marked the official beginning of the First World War?
A. Invasion of Serbia on Austria in 1914
B. Britain declared war on Germany n 1914
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C. Invasion of Austria on Russian in 1914
D. Invasion France on Germany in 1914
46. The last ruler of Roman empire was known as_______________
A. Emperor Theodosius
C. Romulus Auguastjus
B. Augustus Caesars
D. Julius Caesars
47. EXCEPT ONE, all of the following was the factors that contribute for the defeat of
White Russian army by the Bolsheviks?
A. Red army was highly support by ex- Tsarist officers
B. The peoples of Russian were opposed white army due to they supported by foreigners
C. White had no political agenda
D. The supporters of white army were discriminated Russian people past
48. Which one of the following was the cause of Crusade war?
A. The Europe Christians needed to free Jerusalem city and protect Byzantine Empire
from Muslims
B. The Europe peoples wanted to free rescue pope Urban II
C. The Europe Christians hoped to rid the world of Roman church
D. Turkey wanted to learn about Muslim religion
49. One of the following was characterized of post liberation Africa?
A. Politically stable
C. Undemocratic governance system
B. Multi-party system
D. Incorruption and justice
50. EXCPET ONE, all of the following was the consequence of 1917 Russian Revolution?
A. The socialist government took the power.
B. The bourgeois government rule last long and established capitalists economy in
Russian
C. The end to Romanov dynasty
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D. The Bolsheviks took the power.
51. Which one of the following countries is belong to Casablanca Group during the
formation of Organization of African Unity (OAU)?
A. Liberia, Ethiopia, Libyia
C. Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Togo
B. Ghana, Guinea, mali
D. Algeria, Kenya, Sudan
52. One of the following was the feature of medieval society in Europe?
A. Demense was land that directly controlled by lord
B. Serfs were consisted in privileged social class
C. Serf lived outside of Manor
D. Manor was land of serfs
53. Which one the following was NOT important development in technology during middle
age?
A. Invention of iron horse shoes
B. Invention of big mechanical clocks
C. Invention of Dynamo
D. Invention of better loom for weaving
54. EXCPET ONE, all of the following was the consequence of the First World War?
A. The war nations signed different peace treaty.
B. The treaty of Versailles which resulted weakening Germany too much
C. Allied power lost all her colonies in Africa
D. The Rhine land became demilitarized zone
55. Which one of the following was pushing factor that Italy joins with allied powers in 1915
E.C?
A. The allied promised to give lost province from Germany
B. The Germany promised to restore her lost territory
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C. The Italy want to revenge France because she lost Alsace and Lorraine by Frankfurt
treaty
D. The allied agreed to give her lost province from Austria and Turkey
56. The event which marked the beginning of the Zeman Masafent period in history of
Ethiopia known as-----------A. assassination of king Iyoas by Ras Mikeal Sehul in 1769
B. death of the powerful Ras Betwodad Wold Leul in 1767
C. rise to power of the Yejjo Oromo dynasty in Gondar in 1769
D. conquest of Ras Mikeal Sehul at the battle of Sarbakysa in 1771
57. What was immediate cause of Italy invasion to Ethiopia in 1935?
A. To colonized Ethiopia
B. To revenge the battle of Adwa
C. To punished Ethiopia attack for Wal-Wal incident in 1934
D. To link her East African Colonies with Ethiopia
58. Why did Britain and France support to the Italians colonial expansion over Ethiopia in
1932? Because -----------------------A. They worried of Ethiopia which might be obstacle their colonial expansion
B. To encouraged Italy no ally with Ethiopia
C. To protected France colonial expansion
D. To stopped Italy ally with Nazi Germany
59. Who was commanded the Ethiopia army from shire front during the first stage of
patriotic resistance (1935-1936)?
A. Ras Emiru
C. Ras Seyoum Mengesh
B. Ras Mulugeta Yigezum
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D. Ras Kassa Hailu
60. The second phase of patriotic resistance of Ethiopia (1937-1941) was characterized
A. Patriots of Ethiopia fought against Italy through Organizing and coordinating way
B. A guerilla war fare and involving Yewist-Arbegna
C. Establishing black lion organization
D. Sufficient supplies and logistic
61. Which one of the following was the main reason of the British government fought for the
liberation of Ethiopia from Italian colonial rule in 1941?
A. To stop the colonial expansion of Italy
B. Due to Italy’s entry in to second world war in the side of German
C. To colonized Ethiopia
D. To punished Italy
62. How did the Versailles treaty relate with the Second World War (1939-1945)?
A. Its harshly imposed on German which resulted out broken of the WWII
B. There was no connection at all between two
C. It was not considered as the root cause of WWII
D. It was considered as the immediate cause of WWWII
63. Which one of the following was INCORRECT about Munich Conference in1938?
A. German permitted to annex of Sudetenland
B. Hitler agreed to respect the sovereignty of Czechoslovakia
C. Hitler promised to settle future disputes by peaceful means
D. German was needed to joins with the western powers
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64. Who was organized Brown Shirts before the beginning of Second World War (19391945)?
A. Gussipia Garibaldi
C. Adolf Hitler
B. Bantu Mussolini
D. Neville Chamberlain
65. Which one of the following was CORRECT about Appeasement policy?
A. It was the policy of USA to rebuilding Europe after the Second World War
B. It was the policy of Britain and France to satisfy Hitler’s demands
C. It was the policy of USA to give financial aid to Greece and Turkey
D. It was the policy of German to Holocaust non-Germany
66. The full name of Nazi party was------------A. National social German Worker’s party
B. National social German Revolutionaries Party
C. German soviet Aggression party
D. No other name of Nazi party
67. Which one of the following was the last conference of the establishment of United Nation
Organization?
A. Dumbarton Oaks Conference
C. Yalta Conference
B. Moscow Conference
D. San Francisco Conference
68. The Nine Saints listed in the history of Christianity as famous because___________
A. they converted King Ezana to Christian in Aksum
B. they translated bible from Ge’ez to Greek in Aksum
C. they introduced monasteries life to Christians of Ethiopia in Aksum
D. the fits bishop was appointed among them in Aksum
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69. Which one of the following was INCORRECT about result of the Reformation
movement in Europe?
A. Europe Christians divided in to catholic and Orthodox
B. Its encouraged industriousness
C. Its Ended feudalism
D. Its Promoted literacy
70. All of the following was the global development that happened after the Second World
War EXCEPT?
A. Cold war
C. Establishment NATO
B. Foundation of UNO
D. Establishment of league of Nation
71. The Warsaw Pact was developed in 1955 as response to the
A. Start Communist Revolution in Cuba
B. USA development of the hydrogen bomb
C. UNO intervention in Korea
D. Formation of the NATO
72. The leader of the Indian independence movement was?
A. Sun Yet San
C. Nelson Mandela
B. David Livingston.
D. Mohatam Gand
73. EXCPET ONE, all of the following was main factors that the Emperor Yohanise IV was
postponed his military confrontation with Italy in 1888? Which is?
A. The revolt of the king of Gojjam and Showa
B. The attack of Egypt against Ethiopia from the Western part of Ethiopia
C. The invasion of Muhadist Sudan
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D. The army faced the shortage of food
74. Which one of the following number of parallel line decided by the internationally for
temporary division of Vietnam in to north and south at Geneva Conference in 1954?
A. 38
B. 27
C. 17
D. 18
75. Why did the American troops total withdraw from Vietnam War in1973?
A. The USA troops faced heavy causality and losses their life in Vietnam War which
consequently led to American opposition.
B. The policy of Veitnamization was highly affected USA soldiers
C. They were completed their mission
D. The shortage of food and logistic
76. Zionism was Pro-Jewish movement which first organized by?
A. Theodore Herzl
C. David Ben Gurion.
B. Bennamin Begin
D. Du Bois
77. EXCEPT ONE, all of the following was the strategy that used by USA to protect the
expansion of communist ideology to the other countries?
A. Marshal Plan
B. Containment policy
C. Truman Doctrine
D. Appeasement policy
78. Which one of the following was INCORRECT about the immediate cause of 1974
Ethiopia revolution?
A. Political dissatisfaction
C. Wollo Famine
B. Rise of Petroleum Price
D. Unsafe condition of Negele Soldiers
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79. Which one of the following was NOT CORRECT about the Battle of Enda Sellase in
1989?
A. Tigrea people liberation front total controlled Tigray region
B. Withdrawal of Derg troops from the whole region of Tigray
C. The high ranking military officers were attempted to eliminate Mengistu’s Haile
Maraim from power.
D. Tigray People Liberation Front was defeated by Derg
80. Which of the following was INCORRECT about post libration period of Ethiopia?
A. Restoration of monarchy
B. Establishment of decentralization
C. Pen minister was took highest position next to emperor's
D. America voluntary teachers associations came to Ethiopia
81. In 1952, UN resolution number 390V decided the fate of Eritrea?
A. Eritrea was liberated from Italy
B. Eritrea was federated with Ethiopia
C. Eritrea was Independence from Ethiopia
D. Eritrea was united with Ethiopia
82. In 1941, Eritrea was occupied by British as_____________________
A. Federation.
C. An Occupied Enemy Territory
B. Mandate.
D. Former territory
83. One of the following shows that the cause of Ethiopia students movement?
A. Influence of African students ideas on the political awareness of the university
students of Addis Ababa
B. Influence of ordinary Ethiopia view on human right awareness of the university
students of Addis Ababa
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C. The introduction of imperialist ideas
D. The introduction of capitalist opinions
84. Which of the following was INCORRECT about the student’s newspaper “Struggle”?
A. Its written by Walelign Makonnen in1969
B. Its published the nationalities problem in Ethiopia
C. Its became the means of spreading new political ideas among people of Ethiopia
D. Its written by Tilahun Gizaw
85. Who was the first chairman of Provisional Military Administrative Council after
immediately down fall of Haile Sellassies regime?
A. Major Mengistu Haile Mariam
C. Lieutenant General Aman Andom
B. Major General Axenfu Abate
D. Akililu Habta Wold
86. Which one of the following was INCORRECT MATCHING about the method that
uses by Emperor for building of modern Ethiopia Empire?
A. Emperor Tewoderos II
igid approach
B. Emperor Yohanise IV Rigid approach
C. Emperor Menelik II=Peacefully submission and forcefully Subjection
D. Emperor Yohanise IV=Flexibly approach
87. Which one of the following was INCORECT about Emperor Tewoderos II (1855-1868)
and Emperor Yohanise IV (1872-1889) in Ethiopia?
A. Unlike Tewoderos II, Yohanis IV shared the political power to regional lords.
B. Tewoderos established central administration system, but Yohanise established
federal administration system
C. Unlike Yohannis IV, Tewoderos shared power to regional lords
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D. Both of them the same policy in the religious issues
88. One of the following was WRONG about Accra conference in 1958?
A. The disagreement happened among participants
B. Its organized by Kyume Nukuram
C. Participants agreed to establishment of United Nations Organization
D. Its involved independence Africa countries
89. Which one of the following was TRUE about Muslim civilization?
A. Its flourished from 500A.D to 800A.D
B. Its only the contribution of Arabians
C. Its borrowed freely from the Greeks, Persians and Hindus
D. It’s all aspects of civilization with definitely Muslims character
90. Which one of the following was NOT belong to group of missionaries who brought new
people to Catholicism in Africa, Asia and America during counter-reformation
A. Jesuit
C. Dominicans
B. Franciscans
D. Schism
91. Leonardo De Vinci painted----------A. the dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral
B. the Last Supper
C. praying Hands
D. the library of Pope Julius II
92. EXCPET ONE, all of the following was the consequence of the First World War?
A. The war nations signed different peace treaty
B. The Treaty of Versailles which resulted weakening Germany too much
C. Allied lost all her colonies in Africa
D. The Rhine land became demilitarized zone
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93. What does the term Gult Right in the history of Ethiopia?
A. Right to own land
C. Right to military service
B. Right to nobility
D. Right to collect tributes
94. Why did Portugal and Ottoman Turkey take the conflict in the side of Ethiopia Christians
and Muslims respectively in 16th century?
A. To participate in the slave trade of the Red Sea region
B. To facilitate the spread of their religion
C. To advance their own economic and political interest in the Red Sea region
D. To assist their respective co-religionists of the area
95. EXCEPT ONE, all of the following was true about One Hundred Years War (13371453) in Europe?
A. It came to end by the victory of England
B. It weakened the power of nobility in both countries
C. Strengthen the central government in both countries
D. It marked the rise of France unity and decline feudalism
96. Who was founder of Mwene Mutapa Empire in end of the 15th century?
A. Mutota
B. Mansa Musa
C. Ibn Tumart’s
D. Mansa Uli
97. The basic cause of French Revolution was?
A. The French troops involved the American war of independence and their returned to
France with full idea of liberty
B. The French government faced serious financial crisis
C. The 1st and 2nd estates of social class had more privileges than the 3rd estates
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D. The 3rd estates had more privileges than the 1st and 2nd estates of social class
98. Who was drafted the Declaration of Independence Document during the eve of America
independence?
A. Abraham Lincoln
C. Thomas Jefferson
B. Jefferson David
D. George Washington
99. Which one of the following was NOT the effect of America war of independence?
A. It librated American from British rule
B. It abolished slave and slavery system from America
C. It inspired Latin America liberation struggle
D. It became immediate cause of French Revolution
100. The Mamluk virtual rule in Egypt came to end in 1517 as the result of--------A. Invasion of the Mongols
B. Invasion of army of crusade
C. Revival of the ottoman power
D. Restoration of the Ayyubid dynasty to power
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