Assessment 2
Instructions: Provide responses to all questions using the excel template document provided.
Each question should be answered in a separate tab.
100 marks
Question 1 (18 marks)
Using the information provided below for Welcome Inc.:
• Balance per bank statement is $21,200.68.
• Balance per books is $20,559.40.
• The December bank statement indicated a service charge of $35.
• Cheque #1169 for $410.50 and cheque #1183 for $2,150.00 were written but not
returned with the bank statement.
• The bank had not received a deposit in transit of $3,443.22 when the bank statement
was generated.
• A bank debit memo indicated an NSF cheque written by Bill Broke to Welcome Inc. on
December 11, 2020, for $169.
• A bank credit memo indicated a bank collection of $1,700 on outstanding note and
interest revenue of $28 on December 15, 2020.
Requirements
A) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated December 31, 2020.
B) Prepare necessary journal entries for adjustments provided. Explanations and dates are not
required.
Question 2 (15 marks)
Use the aging approach for uncollectible accounts. The October 1, 2020, records of First Data
Communications include these accounts:
Accounts Receivable:
Allowance for uncollectible accounts:
$230,000
$8,500
During the last quarter of 2020, the company completed the following selected transactions:
2020
Nov.
30
Wrote off as uncollectible the $1,100 account receivable from Rainbow
Carpets and the $600 account receivable from Show-N-Tell Antiques.
2020
Dec.
31
One of its customers, Peplar Ltd., agreed to sign a 60-day note
receivable to replace the $1,500 accounts receivable due on that day.
At year-end, the company ages its receivables and adjusts the balance in Allowance for
Uncollectible Accounts to correspond to the aging schedule.
Age of Accounts
Estimated
uncollectible
0–30
Days
31–60
Days
61–90
Days
Over 90
Days
$150,000
$40,000
$14,000
$26,000
0.2%
0.5%
5.0%
30.0%
Requirements
A) Record journal entries for transactions incurred in the fourth quarter provided above.
Explanations are not required. Dates are required.
B) Calculate the bad debt expense and allowance for doubtful accounts at year-end
C) Make the journal entry required by the aging schedule for bad debt expense.
D) Show how First Data would report its accounts receivable on a comparative balance
sheet for 2019 and 2020. At December 31, 2019, the company’s Accounts Receivable
balance was $212,000 and the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts stood at $4,200.
Question 3 (16 marks)
Determine ending inventory and cost of goods sold.
MusicBiz.net Ltd. specializes in sound equipment. Because each inventory item is expensive,
MusicBiz uses a perpetual inventory system. Company records indicate the following data for a
line of speakers:
Date
June
Item
Quantity
Unit Cost
$ 95
1
Balance
6
8
Sale
3
10
Purchase
30
Sale
11
5
Sale Price
$155
100
160
Requirements
1. Determine the amounts that MusicBiz should report for cost of goods sold and ending
inventory in the following two ways:
a. FIFO
b. Weighted-average cost
2. Music Biz is thinking of changing inventory costing methods from FIFO to weighted-average cost. Are they allowed to make this change? Briefly explain.
3. If minimizing taxes is important, which method do you recommend, given the numbers,
and why?
4. MusicBiz has borrowed funds from the bank and they require the company to maintain a
minimum Current Ratio of 2:1. Using the numbers, would a change from FIFO to
Weighted Average have a positive or negative impact on our Current Ratio for the month
of June? Briefly explain why.
5. Are there any other inventory costing methods that MusicBiz can consider?
Question 4 (12 marks)
Determine the effect on cost of goods sold, total assets, and gross margin for 2019 and 2020 if
the following inventory errors are not corrected. Indicate your answer with (+) for overstated, (-)
for understated, and (0) for no effect.
a. Beginning inventory for 2019 is understated
b. Beginning inventory for 2019 is overstated
c. Ending inventory for 2019 is understated
d. Ending inventory for 2019 is overstated
Question 5 (5 marks):
On October 15, 2020, Out West Enterprises purchased new factory equipment for its
manufacturing facilities. The new equipment had an invoice price of $16,000, plus a 6% sales
tax and $1,500 in general purpose training expenses (not related to initial equipment operation).
In addition, the purchaser was responsible for $950 of freight charges. The sale was subject to
2/10, n/45 credit terms. Upon receipt of the new equipment Out West Enterprises paid $1,200 to
have the equipment installed. To finance this and other purchases, Out West Enterprises
borrowed $17,000 from the First Street Bank for 60 days at 12% interest. Out West Enterprises
paid the invoice within 9 days.
Requirements
Calculate the cost of the factory equipment to be capitalized on the books. Show your work on
costs included and excluded.
Question 6 (12 marks)
PART A (8 marks)
On January 1, 2018, Kamloops Corporation purchased equipment for $15,500. Kamloops
Corporation expected the equipment to remain in service for 4 years and have a residual value
of $1,500. Kamloops Corporation amortized the equipment using double-declining-balance
depreciation. On June 30, 2020, Kamloops Corporation sold the equipment for $3,750 cash.
Requirements
Prepare journal entries on June 30, 2020, to 1) record depreciation expense for the six months
ended June 30, 2020, and 2) to record sale of the equipment. Round to the nearest dollar.
Dates required.
PART B (4 marks)
At year end on Dec 31, 2020, Kamloops Corporation reviewed all of its property, plant and
equipment assets for impairment. It discovered that its boiler's carrying amount exceeded its
recoverable value by $5,500. Another one of its assets, a warehouse building previously written
down for an impairment of $12,750 experienced a financial recovery.
Requirements
Prepare the required adjustments. Note Kamloops Corporation is a publicly traded corporation
that reports under IFRS.
Question 7 (22 marks)
On January 1, 2020, Air Canada, issued $1,000,000 face value, 5-year bonds with a stated rate
of 5% at an effective market interest rate of 4%. Interest is paid semi-annually on July 1 and
December 31. Air Canada uses the effective-interest method of amortization.
Requirements
A) Determine the issue price of the bond and prepare the journal entry for the issue
(description not required).
B) Prepare the amortization table for the first 3 payment periods.
C) Prepare any December 31, 2020 year-end entry for interest payment in Cash.
Present Value Table of a Single Future Payment
Period
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1%
0.990
0.980
0.971
0.961
0.951
0.942
0.933
0.923
0.914
0.905
0.896
0.887
0.879
0.870
0.861
0.853
0.844
0.836
0.828
0.820
2%
0.980
0.961
0.942
0.924
0.906
0.888
0.871
0.853
0.837
0.820
0.804
0.788
0.773
0.758
0.743
0.728
0.714
0.700
0.686
0.673
3%
0.971
0.943
0.915
0.888
0.863
0.837
0.813
0.789
0.766
0.744
0.722
0.701
0.681
0.661
0.642
0.623
0.605
0.587
0.570
0.554
4%
0.962
0.925
0.889
0.855
0.822
0.790
0.760
0.731
0.703
0.676
0.650
0.625
0.601
0.577
0.555
0.534
0.513
0.494
0.475
0.456
5%
0.952
0.907
0.864
0.823
0.784
0.746
0.711
0.677
0.645
0.614
0.585
0.557
0.530
0.505
0.481
0.458
0.436
0.416
0.396
0.377
6%
0.943
0.890
0.840
0.792
0.747
0.705
0.665
0.627
0.592
0.558
0.527
0.497
0.469
0.442
0.417
0.394
0.371
0.350
0.331
0.312
7%
0.935
0.873
0.816
0.763
0.713
0.666
0.623
0.582
0.544
0.508
0.475
0.444
0.415
0.388
0.362
0.339
0.317
0.296
0.277
0.258
8%
0.926
0.857
0.794
0.735
0.681
0.630
0.583
0.540
0.500
0.463
0.429
0.397
0.368
0.340
0.315
0.292
0.270
0.250
0.232
0.215
9%
0.917
0.842
0.772
0.708
0.650
0.596
0.547
0.502
0.460
0.422
0.388
0.356
0.326
0.299
0.275
0.252
0.231
0.212
0.194
0.178
10%
0.909
0.826
0.751
0.683
0.621
0.564
0.513
0.467
0.424
0.386
0.350
0.319
0.290
0.263
0.239
0.218
0.198
0.180
0.164
0.149
11%
0.901
0.812
0.731
0.659
0.593
0.535
0.482
0.434
0.391
0.352
0.317
0.286
0.258
0.232
0.209
0.188
0.170
0.153
0.138
0.124
12%
0.893
0.797
0.712
0.636
0.567
0.507
0.452
0.404
0.361
0.322
0.287
0.257
0.229
0.205
0.183
0.163
0.146
0.130
0.116
0.104
Present Value Table of an Annuity
\
Period
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1%
0.990
1.970
2.941
3.902
4.853
5.795
6.728
7.652
8.566
9.471
10.368
11.255
12.134
13.004
13.865
14.718
15.562
16.398
17.226
18.046
2%
0.980
1.942
2.884
3.808
4.713
5.601
6.472
7.325
8.162
8.983
9.787
10.575
11.348
12.106
12.849
13.578
14.292
14.992
15.678
16.351
3%
0.971
1.913
2.829
3.717
4.580
5.417
6.230
7.020
7.786
8.530
9.253
9.954
10.635
11.296
11.938
12.561
13.166
13.754
14.324
14.877
4%
0.962
1.886
2.775
3.630
4.452
5.242
6.002
6.733
7.435
8.111
8.760
9.385
9.986
10.563
11.118
11.652
12.166
12.659
13.134
13.590
5%
0.952
1.859
2.723
3.546
4.329
5.076
5.786
6.463
7.108
7.722
8.306
8.863
9.394
9.899
10.380
10.838
11.274
11.690
12.085
12.462
6%
0.943
1.833
2.673
3.465
4.212
4.917
5.582
6.210
6.802
7.360
7.887
8.384
8.853
9.295
9.712
10.106
10.477
10.828
11.158
11.470
7%
0.935
1.808
2.624
3.387
4.100
4.767
5.389
5.971
6.515
7.024
7.499
7.943
8.358
8.745
9.108
9.447
9.763
10.059
10.336
10.594
8%
0.926
1.783
2.577
3.312
3.993
4.623
5.206
5.747
6.247
6.710
7.139
7.536
7.904
8.244
8.559
8.851
9.122
9.372
9.604
9.818
9%
0.917
1.759
2.531
3.240
3.890
4.486
5.033
5.535
5.995
6.418
6.805
7.161
7.487
7.786
8.061
8.313
8.544
8.756
8.950
9.129
10%
0.909
1.736
2.487
3.170
3.791
4.355
4.868
5.335
5.759
6.145
6.495
6.814
7.103
7.367
7.606
7.824
8.022
8.201
8.365
8.514
11%
0.901
1.713
2.444
3.102
3.696
4.231
4.712
5.146
5.537
5.889
6.207
6.492
6.750
6.982
7.191
7.379
7.549
7.702
7.839
7.963
12%
0.893
1.690
2.402
3.037
3.605
4.111
4.564
4.968
5.328
5.650
5.938
6.194
6.424
6.628
6.811
6.974
7.120
7.250
7.366
7.469