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Booker T. Washington

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Booker T. Washington
Booker Taliaferro Washington (April 5, 1856, – November 14, 1915)
was an American political leader, teacher and author. He was born into
slavery, but was eventually freed. He was one of the most important
people in African American history in the United States from 1890 to
1915.
Washington helped start the Tuskegee Institute, which was a university
for African-American students, after attending the Hampton Institute.
Washington believed that in order to create a peaceful post-slavery
society, black and white people needed to "cast down the bucket" and
become friends with each other. He saw violence and protests against
discrimination of blacks as holding grudges between the races.
Washington also stated that freed blacks should not aim for Congress
right away, they needed to start by being able to support themselves
economically.
Visit to president
Booker T. Washington in 1903
Washington was invited to dinner by President Theodore Roosevelt. The
President wanted to appoint Washington to advise him on issues of race. This upset some American people.
African Americans had visited the White House before but had never been asked to dine there. In reaction
several newspapers published a racist poem called Niggers in the White House.[1] The poem was published
again when the wife of Representative Oscar DePriest had tea with wife of President Hoover.
References
1. "Niggers in the White House" (http://www.theodorerooseveltcenter.org/Research/Digital-Librar
y/Record.aspx?libID=o284393). Retrieved September 30, 2016.
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