HANDOUT 4: PRONUNCIATION OF -ed ------------ * ----------- Đô ̣ng từ có quy tắ c thêm –ed đươ ̣c phát âm như sau: 1. /ɪd/ sau âm /t, d/ 2. /t/ sau những phu ̣ âm vô thanh (trừ âm /t/) : /p, k, f, ʃ, s, tʃ, θ/ 3. /d/ sau những nguyên âm và phu ̣ âm hữu thanh (trừ âm /d/) : / ð, b, v, z, ʒ, dʒ, g, m, n, ŋ, l/ EXERCISE 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1. A. arrived B. believed C. received 2. A. opened B. knocked C. played 3. A. rubbed B. tugged C. stopped 4. A. dimmed B. travelled C. passed 5. A. tipped B. begged C. quarrelled 6. A. tried B. obeyed C. cleaned 7. A. packed B. added C. worked 8. A. watched B. phoned C. referred 9. A. agreed B. succeeded C. smiled 10. A. laughed B. washed C. helped 11. A. walked B. ended C. started 12. A. killed B. hurried C. regretted 13. A. visited B. showed C. wondered 14. A. sacrificed B. finished C. fixed 15. A. needed B. booked C. stopped 16. A. loved B. teased C. washed 17. A. packed B. punched C. pleased 18. A. filled B. naked C. suited 19. A. caused B. increased C. practised 20. A. washed B. parted C. passed 21. A. killed B. cured C. crashed 22. A. imagined B. released C. rained 23. A. called B. passed C. talked 24. A. landed B. needed C. opened 25. A. cleaned B. attended C. visited 26. A. talked B. fished C. arrived 27. A. wished B. wrapped C. laughed 28. A. considered B. rescued C. pulled 29. A. produced B. arranged C. checked 30. A. caused B. examined C. operated 31. A. discovered B. destroyed C. developed 32. A. repaired B. invented C. wounded 33. A. improved B. parked C. broadened 34. A. delivered B. organized C. replaced 35. A. painted B. provided C. protected 36. A. tested B. marked C. presented 37. A. used B. finished C. married 38. A. allowed B. dressed C. flashed 39. A. switched B. stayed C. believed 40. A. recommended B. waited C. handed 41. A. annoyed B. phoned C. watched 42. A. hurried B. decided C. planned Page 1 D. hoped D. occurred D. filled D. stirred D. carried D. asked D. pronounced D. followed D. loved D. weighed D. wanted D. planned D. studied D. seized D. washed D. rained D. pushed D. wicked D. promised D. barked D. waived D. followed D. washed D. wanted D. started D. stepped D. turned D. roughed D. fixed D. advised D. opened D. succeeded D. encouraged D. obeyed D. equipped D. founded D. rained D. mixed D. cleared D. designed D. remembered D. wondered 43. A. posted 44. A. dreamed 45. A. admitted 46. A. announced 47. A. complained 48. A. declared 49. A. contributed 50. A. whispered B. added B. neglected B. advanced B. apologized B. applied B. exchanged B. jumped B. wandered C. managed C. denied C. appointed C. answered C. compared C. excused C. introduced C. sympathized D. arrested D. admired D. competed D. argued D. polished D. joined D. vanished D. sentenced PRONUNCIATION OF -s/-es ------------ * ----------Cách phát âm –s hoă ̣c –es sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ phu ̣ thuô ̣c vào âm đứng phiá trước nó. Đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ khi thêm –s hoă ̣c –es đươ ̣c phát âm như sau: 1. /ɪz/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/ 2. /s/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng những âm vô thanh /p/, /k/, /f/, /θ/, /t/ 3. /z/ sau đô ̣ng từ hoă ̣c danh từ tâ ̣n cùng bằ ng âm còn la ̣i. EXERCISE 2: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others 1. A. skims B. works C. sits 2. A. fixes B. pushes C. misses 3. A. cries B. buzzes C. studies 4. A. holds B. notes C. replies 5. A. keeps B. gives C. cleans 6. A. runs B. fills C. draws 7. A. drops B. kicks C. sees 8. A. types B. knocks C. changes 9. A. drinks B. rides C. travels 10. A. calls B. glasses C. smiles 11. A. schools B. yards C. labs 12. A. knives B. trees C. classes 13. A. buses B. horses C. causes 14. A. garages B. boats C. bikes 15. A. ships B. roads C. streets 16. A. beliefs B. cups C. plates 17. A. books B. days C. songs 18. A. houses B. knives C. clauses 19. A. roofs B. banks C. hills 20. A. hats B. tables C. tests 21. A. gives B. passes C. dances 22. A. sees B. sings C. meets 23. A. seeks B. plays C. gets 24. A. tries B. receives C. teaches 25. A. says B. pays C. stays 26. A. eyes B. apples C. tables 27. A. posts B. types C. wives 28. A. beds B. pens C. notebooks 29. A. stools B. cards C. cabs 30. A. buses B. crashes C. bridges Page 2 D. laughs D. goes D. supplies D. sings D. prepares D. catches D. hopes D. wants D. leaves D. learns D. seats D. agrees D. ties D. roofs D. speaks D. apples D. erasers D. changes D. bats D. desks D. finishes D. needs D. looks D. studies D. boys D. faces D. keeps D. rulers D. forks D. plates