SAN QUINTIN HIGH SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION INC. San Quintin, Pangasinan FINAL EXAMINATION IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE For ABM-11 & ICT-12 A.Y. 2019-2020 Name: _________________________________________ Grade and Section: _______________________________ Score: ____________ Date: _____________ I. MULTIPLE CHOICE (40 points). Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the letter before each number. ____1. The phenomenon by which the incident light falling b. cool air. on a surface is sent back into the same medium is c. a vacuum. known as ___. d. Water a. Polarization c. Refraction ____13.Which of these electromagnetic waves has the b. Reflection d. Absorption shortest wavelength? ____2. When light is incident on a polished surface a. radio waves _________reflection takes place. b. infrared waves a. Regular c. Diffused c. X rays b. Irregular d. Normal d. light waves ____3. According to the laws of reflection, ____14.Light waves traveling through the vacuum of space have a speed that's equal to a. i = r c. r> i a. 3.0 X 103 m/s. b. i > r d. r≠ i b. 5 X 106 m/s. ____4. Dentists use a _____________ to focus light on the c. 3.0 X 108 m/s. tooth of a patient. d. 9.0 X 109 m/s. a. concave mirror c. plane mirror ____15.The effect in which white light separates into b. convex mirror d. cylindrical mirror different colors is called ____5. What is the angle between the incident and a. magnification reflected rays when a ray of light is incident normally b. refraction on a plane mirror? c. reflection a. 90° c. 180° d. dispersion b. 45° d. 0° ____16. The range of electromagnetic signals ____6. A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror and the encompassing all frequencies is referred to as? o angle of incidence is 25 . What is the angle of a. EM waves reflection? b. EM frequency a. 0° c. 90° c. EM spectrum b. 50° d. 25° d. EM radiation ____7. A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror and the ____17. A wave with low frequency would have relatively o angle of reflection is 50 . Calculate the angle between ______________. the incident ray and the reflected ray. a. high energy and a long wavelength a. 50° c. 90° b. low energy and a short wavelength b. 25° d. 100° c. low energy and a long wavelength ____8. When light passes through air into glass, its angle d. high energy and a short wavelength of refraction is ____18. Where on the electromagnetic spectrum is visible a. less than its angle of incidence. light found? b. the same as its angle of incidence. a. between X-rays and gamma rays c. more than its angle of incidence. b. between radio waves and microwaves d. can be more or less than its angle of incidence. c. between x-rays and UV rays ____9. Light refracts when traveling from air into glass d. between infrared rays and UV rays because light ____19. Which of the following statements is true? a. travels at the same speed in air and in glass. a. Gamma rays have shorter wavelengths than b. frequency is greater in air than in glass. microwaves. c. frequency is greater in glass than in air. b. Gamma rays have longer wavelengths than UV d. travels slower in glass than in air. rays. ____10.Color depends on what characteristic of light? c. Radio waves have shorter wavelengths than Xa. its frequency rays. b. its wavelength d. X-rays have longer wavelengths that c. both of these microwaves d. neither of these ____20. What type of rays would you expect to be used ____11.All of the waves listed below are a part of the frequently at a hospital to make medical electromagnetic spectrum except diagnoses? a. sound waves. a. Gamma rays b. X rays. b. UV rays c. gamma rays. c. x-rays d. light waves. d. Microwaves ____12.Light travels fastest in a. warm air. II. MATCHING TYPE (30 Points)-Match column A with B. Write the letter of the correct answer on the blank before each number. Column A Column B ____1. Optics a. incident ray bounces off in a single direction. ____2. Geometric Optics b. bends light so that the light rays come together to a point ____3. Lens c. a single ray of light scatters into many directions ____4. Converging Lens d. optical device that is used to bend light in a specific way ____5. Diverging Lens e. bends light so it spreads light apart instead of coming together ____6. Mirror f. appear in mirrors ____7. Prism g. branch of optics that describe light propagation in terms of ray ____8. Images h. ability of a material to bend rays of light ____9. Incident Ray i. bending of light rays ____10. Reflected Ray j. reflect light and allow us to see ourselves ____11. Specular Reflection k. follows the light bouncing off the mirror ____12. Diffused Reflection l. variation in refractive index with color ____13. Law of Reflection m. follows the light falling onto the mirror ____14. Reflection n. science that deals the behavior of light ____15. Refraction o. the angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection p. bouncing of light q. device that can cause light to change directions II. PROBLEM SOLVING (50 points): Read each problem carefully and answer on a separate sheet of paper. Be sure to show your complete solution. 1. Light traveling through a glass (n=1.5) reaches the end of the and exits into air. (a) If the angle of incidence on the end of the glass is 30o, what is the angle of refraction outside the glass? 2. What is the speed of light in a glass whose index of refraction is 1.60? 3. What is the index of refraction in a medium where the speed of light is 1.5×108 m/s? 4. A ray of light is incident through glass, with refractive index 1.52, on an interface separating glass and water with refractive index 1.32. What is the angle of refraction if the angle of incidence of the ray in glass is 25°? 5. What should be the angle of incidence of a light ray incident through air on the boundary separating air from water so that the angle of refraction is 30 °? 6. A light ray strikes a reflective plane surface at an angle of 56° with the surface. a) Find the angle of incidence. b) Find the angle of reflection. c) Find the angle made by the reflected ray and the surface. d) Find the angle made by the incident and reflected rays. 7. What percentage of the speed of light in vacuum is the speed of light in diamond? 8. The speed of light in a certain transparent material is 52.3% of the speed of light in a vacuum. What is the index of refraction of the material? 9. A fisherman notices that one wave passes the bow of his anchored boat every 3 seconds. He measured the wavelength to be 8.5 meters. How fast are the waves traveling? 10. On a smooth surface, a soft 100-grams ball A at the velocity of 10 meters per second collides with another 700-grams ball B initially at rest. After collision, the two balls stick together and keep moving in the same direction as ball A. What is the velocity of the two balls after collision? “There is no one better than you to take this challenge on” GOOD LUCK AND GOD BLESS!!! Cher Dhan 😊 Prepared by: Mr. ROLDAN M. ORMILLA Science Teacher/Grade 10-D Adviser Checked by: Ms. ERLINDA A. CARIÑO Science Coordinator/Cashier