HOW TO WRITE AN ABSTRACT OR SUMMARY
WHAT IS THE TITLE OF THE ARTICLE?
The article \ text is titled …..
The headline of the text is…
WHO IS THE AUTHOR? WHERE WAS IT PUBLISHED?
• Unfortunately the author’s name is not mentioned.
• The author of the article\text is…
• It was published in the newspaper\ book\
magazine\ on the Internet.
WHAT IS THE MAIN IDEA OF THE ARTICLE\TEXT?
• The main idea of the article\text is
• As the title implies the article is about…
• As far as the main idea is concerned, the text
is devoted to…
ST
1
WHAT IS THE
ABSTRACT ABOUT?
The author starts by telling that…
In the 1st abstract we read about…
In the beginning of the article the following
issues are described:
WHAT IS THE 2ND ABSTRACT ABOUT?
• Then the author says that \ writes about\
pays attention on\ draws our attention
to…
• In the 2nd abstract it is noted that…
WHAT IS THE 3RD ABSTRACT ABOUT?
• In the 3rd abstract it is said that….
• Further the author underlines the
following issue…
• Then it is written that…
The following conclusions are drawn…
The author concludes by saying that…
In conclusion we read about…