Chapter 5 Test

advertisement
Name: _________________________
CHAPTER 5 TEST
Date:_______________
Period:______
1.___period
a. an element or compound that conducts electric current
better than an insulator does but not as well as a conductor does
2. ___halogens
b. Each row of the periodic table
3. ___ionization
c. the law that states that the repeating chemical and physical properties
of elements change periodically with the atomic number
4. ___metal
d. electrons located on the outer shell
5. ___inert
e. positive ion
6. ___noble
gases
f. an element that is shiny and that conducts heat and electricity
well
7. ___cation
g. one of the elements in Group 18
8. ___group
h. elements made in a lab
9. ___semi
conductor
i. atoms may gain or lose valence electrons so that they
have a filled outermost orbital
10. ___nonmetal
j. one of the elements of Group 1 of the periodic table
11. ___transition
Metal
k. a charged element
12. ___periodic
Law
13. ___alkalineearth metal
l. unreactive
14. ___synthetic
elements
n. one of the elements in Group 17
15. ___ion
o. Each column of the periodic table
m. an element that conducts heat and electricity poorly
16. ___alkali p. negative ion
Metals
17. ___anion q. one of the elements of Group 2 of the periodic table
18.___valence
Electrons
r. one of the metals that can use the inner shell before
using the outer shell to bond
Name: _________________________
CHAPTER 5 TEST
Date:_______________
Period:______
Fill IN THE BLANK
atomic mass
family
synthetic
atomic number
Salts
valence
Electron
metallic
elements
Noble Gases
group
properties
Dimitri Mendeleev
19. __________ is the father of the periodic table.
20. In Mendeleev’s periodic table, he arranged elements in rows by increasing ___________.
21. The modern periodic table organizes elements by _________________.
22. When the elements are arranged by atomic number, elements have similar __________ appear at
regular intervals.
23. Elements become less __________ across each period.
24. Elements in a ___________ have similar properties.
25. The periodic trends in the periodic table are the result of ___________ arrangement.
26. The chemical properties of each group are largely determined by the number of__________
electrons.
27. All ____________ are either metals, nonmetals, or semiconductors.
28. The elements in a _______________ have the same number of valence electrons.
29. Like promethium and technetium, all elements that have an atomic number greater than 92 are
_______________.
30. __________________ are relatively inert.
31. Halogens combine easily with metals to form _____________.
Name: _________________________
CHAPTER 5 TEST
Date:_______________
CONSTRUCTED RESPONSE
32. List the 3 forms of carbon.
33. List the 6 nonmetals that are not a part of Group 17 and Group 18.
34. Why did Mendeleev leave gaps in the periodic table?
35. How are elements classified? List the properties of each classification.
Period:______
Download