Cellular Respiration Vocabulary

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Cellular Respiration
Vocabulary
Calorie - amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree
Celsius
Cellular Respiration - Process that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food
molecules in the presence of oxygen
Aerobic - process that requires oxygen
Anaerobic - process that does not require oxygen
Glycolysis - First step of reactions in cellular respiration in which a molecule of glucose is
broken into tow molecules of pyruvic acid
NAD+
Krebs Cycle - Second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into
carbon dioxide in a series of energy-extracting reactions
Matrix - Innermost compartment of the mitochondrion
Fermentation - Process by which cells release energy in the absence of oxygen
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