2005 P\p-hcn˛s^{_p-hcn
tIcf
kmlnXy
A°m-Zan
Xr»q¿
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kmln- X y- t emIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]pkvXIw 31 e°w 1
]{Xm-[n-]k
- a
- nXn
bqk-^en tIt®cn
{]kn-U≠v
bp.-sI. Ipam-c≥
sshkv {]kn-U≠v
tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\mb¿
sk{I-´dn & FUn-‰¿
Un. hn\-b-N-{µ≥
I¨ho-\¿
s{]m^. Fw.-B¿. N{µ-ti-J-c≥
AwKw
kXojv_m_p ]ø-∂q¿
AwKw
]n.sI. ]md-°-Shv
AwKw
Cu.-Un. tUhokv
]ªn-t°-j≥ Hm^o-k¿
Sahityalokam Literary bi-monthly in Malayalam Vol.31.
No.1. 2005 January-February Cover Design:Vinayalal,
Edited, Printed and Published by Dr. P.V. Krishnan Nair
on behalf of Kerala Sahitya Akademi,Thrissur-680020.
Printed by Santhi Bhavan Offset, Tsr-7 Registered with
the Registrar of Newspapers, India under R.N. 17137/69.
Rs.20/kmln- X y- t emIw ssZzam- k nI. ]pkv X Iw 31 e°w 1.
Ih¿ Unssk≥ : hn\- b - e m¬ e n ] n - h n - \ y m - k h p w
A®-Sn- \n¿∆- l - W hpw: im¥n- ` - h ≥ Hm^v s k- ‰ v , Xr»q¿.
hne : 20 cq].
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
BapJw
ASp-Ø-Im-eØv A¥-cn® {]kn≤ Zm¿i-\n-I≥ gmMv Zdo-Z-sb,
Cu e°-Øn¬ tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥ A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Imew
Xt‚-Xm°n am‰n-∏-Wn-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ZdoZ Cu temI-tØmSp hnS]-d-™-Xv. Ccp-]Xmw\q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-c-]mZw sImfp-Øn-sh®
G‰hpw al-Ømb Z¿i\Zo]vXn-bmWv Cu {^©v Nn¥-I≥.
temIsØ GXp sIm®p-cm-Py-Øp-ap≈ {]_-e-cmb Hcp hn`mKw
_p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°v ZdoZ {[ph-\-£-{X-am-Wv.
ÿm\Øpw Aÿm-\Øpw ]mWvUn-Xy-{]-IS- \
- t- h-Zn-If
- n-epw, ]cnlm-kt- h-fI
- f
- nepw A`y-kX
v h
- n-Zy¿°n-Sb
- n¬ tLmjn-°p∂ Hcp \maam-bn-´p≠v Zdo-Zs
- b∂ {X£y-cn. FÆ-a‰ hymJym-\ß
- ƒ Zdo-Zb
- psS
Nn¥- I - s f- ∏ ‰n D≠m- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . an°- h cpw Zdo- Z - s b, Ipcp- S ≥
B\sb°≠-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv I≠-Xv. F¥m-bmepw ZdoZ F∂
ss[j-WnI {]`mhw, hymJym-\n-°m≥ Hcp-]m-Sp-s≠-∂-Xp-Xs∂
al-Xz-Øns‚ e£-W-am-Wv. [occpw Nn¥-I-cp-amb {]Xn-`-Iƒ,
PohnXw sIm≠p Ncn{Xw cNn-®-h¿ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-ß-fn-te°v
{]Im-in-®p-b¿∂p ]c-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ZdoZ F∂
hm°v h¿Ø-am-\sØ AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
auen-IX F∂ hm°n\v A¿∞w tXSn-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ "auen-Iamb' F∂p hnti-jn-∏n® H´p-ap-°mepw {]kvXm-h-߃ am‰n-]-dtb-≠n-h-cpw. AsXmcp A]-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bm-bn-am-dpw. an°-t∏mgpw
hm°p- I ƒ {]tbm- K n- ° p- ∂ Xv kq£v a m¿∞w t\m°n- b - √ .
kq£vam¿∞w F∂Xv Hcp \ne-]m-Sns‚ {]iv\-am-Wv. At\z-j-WØns‚ ]n¥p-S¿®-bm-Wv. C∂v kq£va-ambn Imcy-ßsf ImWp∂-h¿ \t∂ Ipd-™p. F√m ImeØpw Cß-s\-bm-sW∂p
]d-bmtam ?
auenI Kth-jWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Ffp∏w km[n-°p∂
Imcy-a-√. \ΩpsS k¿∆-I-em-im-e-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ Kth-jW{]_‘-ß-fn¬ "auen-I-sa∂' {]tbmKw Ae-¶m-c-Øn\v \ndsb
ImWmw. F∂m¬ auen-I-amb Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp kwKXn H´pan° {]_-‘-ß-fpw ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂n-√. ]ns∂-ßs\ AXp
Xoknkv BIpw. ]n.-F-®v.Un Hcp _ncp-Zambn Npcp-ßn-bn-´p-≠v.
F∂m¬ ZdoZ auen-I-amb ]eXpw sNbvXp-sh-®p.
tUm. ]n.-hn. IrjvW≥\mb¿
sk{I-´dn & FUn-‰¿
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
A£-c-ß-fnse kuµcyw tXSn
sI.-Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
D≈-S°w
kvacW
A]-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS s]cp-¥-®≥
tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥
7
95
ssI°p-S-∂-bnse IS-en-cºw
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Im°-t»cn
100
k®n-Zm-\-µ-Øns‚ sXfn\ocpdh tXSn
tUm. kn. {ioIp-am-c≥
104
teJ\w
12
Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv
{]kmZv A°-c-∏pdw
10-7
Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-I-aqeyw
sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈
19
PohnXw _lp: tImSXn apºmsI
KoXm bmZhv
110
\mS≥Ie-Ifpw kmaqlybmYm¿∞yhpw
tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿
"X®≥' ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b-\m-\p-`hw
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
22
Imh¬°m-c≥
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
115
]mem-°-hn-X-Ifnse Imehn-Nmcw
tUm. ]≈n-∏pdw apcfn
32
amb
kn.-Fw.-kn.
131
]qc-{]_‘w ˛
Hcp t^mIvtem-dnÃv ho£Ww
tUm. sI.-sI. inh-Zmkv
IY
temI IhnX
40
]¥-em-b-\n-bpsS tam¥mbw
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
45
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
Pn. {ioc-RvPn\n
53
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
65
]pkvXI
- ]
- c
- n-Nbw
Hcp lmkyk{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
78
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ DuSpw `mh-\-bpsS ]mhpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ
tUm. F≥.-F. Icow
90
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
"sPmBH I{_mƒ sZ satem s\t‰m' bpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ
hnh : ]n.-F-kv. at\m-PvIp-am¿
135
IhnX
KpUvss_, K^q¿ ˛ KpUv ss_ !
tImgn-t°m-S≥
136
shbn-e-dn-bmØ s]¨Ip´n
]n.sI. tKm]n
137
IWn- I - I ƒ
sI.-F-kv.-]n. I¿Øm
138
kzmX{¥yw
kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv
138
tKmhn-µm¿®\
Icn-ºpg cma-N-{µ≥
139
Ipdn
Gß-≠n-bq¿ N{µ-ti-J-c≥
140
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
inhw
\mem-∏mSw ]fl-\m-`≥
140
_pƒ _pƒ
lrjn-tI-i≥ ]n.-_n.
141
thsc-gpØv
lcn B\-µ-Ip-am¿
141
ssZhhpw Igp-Xbpw
]n.-sF. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥
142
tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥
Im°-°qSv
cmtPjv tat\m≥
143
hne-b\w
tUm. sNdn-bm≥ Ip\n-b-t¥m-SØv
144
am, \n-jmZ!
A∏≥ Xt®Øv
144
]S°w
hn. taml-\-Ir-jvW≥
145
A√mØ]£w
Nmbw [¿Ω-cm-P≥
145
a¨Ip-S-߃
tcmjv\n kz]v\
146
A£-c-am-lmflyw
[\p Cfw-Ip-∂-]pg
147
]¿Z
Ajvd^v hS-t°-°mSv
148
Ce
{]tamZv Ipthcn
148
Poh-N-cn{Xw
Fw.-_n. at\mPv
149
IS¬
APojv Zmk≥
150
kam-¥-c-߃
jo_ Pb-N-{µ≥
150
gmIv sZcn-Z- (Jaques Derrida)bpsS AkvXa
- b
- t- ØmsS Bi-bß
- f
- psS
temI-Øn¬, kn≤m-¥-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ Hcp bpKw Ah-km-\n-°p∂p. ]mco-knse Hcm-kv]-{Xn-bn¬ sh®mWv Fgp-]-Øn-\mepImc-\mb
Cu Akm-[m-cW Zm¿i-\n-Is‚ A¥y-ap-≠m-b-Xv. Ipsd-°m-e-ambn
BKvt\b{KŸn-I-fnse A¿∫pZw -aqew At±lw Xosc hnh-i-\m-bncp∂p.
B[p-\n-tIm-Øc ssk≤m-¥nI Nn¥-I¿°n-S-bn¬ Hc-Xn-Im-b-\mbn
∂p AƒPo-cn-bb
- n¬ P\n® sZcn-Z. h¿Ø-am\ _p≤n-Po-hn-XØ
- n¬ At±l-samcp hn{K-la
- mbn (Icon) amdnbn´p h¿j-ßf
- m-bn. {^©v {]knU≠v
gm£n-dmIv hniz-]u-c≥ (Citizen of the world) F∂mWv sZcn-Zsb hntijn-∏n-®-Xv. {^m≥kns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ IS∂p BtKm-f-amb Hc-\p-N-c-kaq-lsØ Cu auen-I -XXzhmZn-bpsS kmln-Xy-Nn-¥-Iƒ°pw `mjmim-kv{X-ho-£-W-߃°pw kºm-Zn-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. At±-lsØ
]pXn-sbmcp kmlnXy hna¿i\aX-Øns‚ aninl-sb∂p hmgvØn-bh¿
FÆ-Øn¬ H´pw Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp \nln-enÃv thZm-¥Ø
- ns‚ A`n`m-j-I-s\∂p ]d™p CI-gvØn-b-hcpw. Ccp tNcn-Iƒ°pw Ah-cp-tSXmb \ymb-ßf
- p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
1930 Pqembv 15˛mw Xnø-Xn-bmWv sZcnZ P\n-®-Xv. Hcp a[y-h¿K PqXIp-Spw-_Ø
- n¬. A°m-eØv {^©v tImf-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ AƒPo-cn-bb
- nse
F¬sªbv¿ F∂ ]´-W-am-bncp∂p P∑-tZiw. _meyIuamc-߃ Ign®p-Iq-´nb B hS-°-\m-{^n-°≥ Ad-_n-\m-Sns‚ cmj-{Sob Imem-h-ÿ,
kmwkvIm-cnI kw{Xm-kw, sZcn-Z-bpsS hnt[-b-hn-cp-≤-ho-£-W-ßsf
henb tXmXn¬ kzm[o-\n-°p-Ib
- p-≠mbn ({^m≥knse dn_¬ Nn¥-Icn¬). Iq´w-sX‰n tabp∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬ ]ecpw AƒPo-cn-b≥ ]n∂mºp-da
- p-≈h
- c
- mWv : \s√m-cp-Zm-lc
- Ww:"HuSvssk-Udpw' "tπKpw' Fgp-Xnb
A¬t_¿I-ayp)
D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn ]mco-knseØnb sZcnZ {]i-kv-X-amb 'Ecole
kmln-Xy-temIw
A]-\n¿Ωn-Xn-bpsS s]cp-¥®
- ≥
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
8
tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥
A]-\n¿Ωn-Xp-bpsS s]cp-¥-®≥
Normale Superience' F∂ ÿm]-\-Øn¬\n∂p XXz-im-kv{X-Øn¬
_ncp-Zs
- a-Sp-Øp. ]n∂oSv hniz-hn-Jym-Xa
- mb tkm¿t_m¨bq-Wn-th-gvkn‰n-bnepw 'Ecoledes Hantes Etude ensecences sociale' F∂ hnZym-]o-TØnepw At±lw Ipsd-°mew A[ym-]\w \S-Øn. Fbv¬ (Yale), Iment^m¿Wnb (California), tPm¨tlm-]vIn≥kv (John Hopkins)F∂o
bp.- F - k v . bqWn- t h- g v k n‰n- I - f n¬ {]h¿Øn- ° p- ∂ - I m- e - Ø mWv
Un I¨kv{S-£s‚ (Deconstruction ˛A-]\
- n¿Ωm-Ww) Bi-bi
- mkv{Xw
sZcnZ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. LS-\m-hm-Z-tØbpw (Structuralism) \h\ncq-]W-Øns‚ (New criticism) ASn-ÿm-\-in-e-Isfbpw IS-]p-g-°nb Hcp
`mjimkv{X-hn-πh
- am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bwt•m-˛A
- t- a-cn-°≥ kmln-Xy-hna¿i-\-Øn¬ Hcp \yq\-a¿±w cq]w sIm≠p: CSn-bpw-an-∂epw t]°m‰pw
s]cp-a-g-bp-ap-≠m-bn. hn\n¿Ωn-Xn- Hcp Iƒ´mbn amdn; sZcnZ AXns‚
ssZh-Øm-cpw.
1966 ¬ tPm¨ tlm]vIn≥kv bqWn-th-gk
v n-‰n-bn¬ \S∂ Hcp knwt]mkn-b-Øn-emWv At±lw ''Structure, Sign and play in the discourse of
the Human Sciences'' F∂ hnhm-Z-]-c-amb {]_‘w Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.
CXv ^¿Un\≥Uv sZ k
- - qdpw (Ferdinand de sawssure) t¢mUv sehn
t{Ãm pw (Claude Levi Strauss) ]cp-h-s∏-Sp-Ønb LS-\m-hm-Z-Øns‚
]p\x-]-cn-tim-[-\-bpw, ]cn-jvI-c-Whpw Hc¿∞-Øn¬ \ncm-I-c-Whp-amIp∂p.
H‰-s∏-SpØn hmbn-°m≥ ]‰mØ kmwkvIm-cn-tIm-e]
v ∂
- (Cultural product) a
- mbn Hcp kmln-Xy-]m-TsØ ImWpI; `mjm-]c
- a
- mb KqVm¿∞-]Z-k-©-b-(linguistic code) Øns‚bpw {]Xo-I-ß-fp-sSbpw `mK-ambn
AXns\ kzoI-cn-°pI; CsXm-s°-bmWv LS-\m-hm-Zn-Iƒ kmam-\y-ambn-s®-bvX-Xv. Cu tImUp-I-fpsS ]c-kv]-c-_-‘sØ°pdn®p≈ A\p_-‘-im-kv{X-ambn "skan-tbm-SnIvkv' (Semiotics) cq]-s∏-´p. {ÃIvN-den-kØ
- ns‚ A]m-IX
- I
- fpw A]-cym-]vXX
- I
- fpw I≠-dn™v ]pXn-sbmcp
LS\mhn-Nmcw Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-I F∂ Ncn-{X-]-c-amb Npa-Xe: AXm-Wv
sZcnZ Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xv. `mjm˛ kmln-Xy-hn-Nm-c-ßsf am{X-a√ Ncn-{Xm-htem-I-\-ß-tfbpw Zm¿i-\nI kao-]-\-ß-tfbpw F¥n\p hmkvXp-hn-Zysb-t∏mepw A]-\n¿ΩmW kn≤m¥w BI¿jn-®p.
A]-\n¿Ωm-Ws
- Ø Hcp-]mSp {]_-‘ß
- f
- n-eqsS {KŸ-ßf
- n-eqsS, kmlnXy-]mThna¿i-\ß
- f
- n-eqsS sZcnZ hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°m≥ {ian-®p. ''Writing and
Difference, of Grammatology’ F∂o auen-Ic
- N
- \
- I
- ƒ hn\n¿ΩmW thZm¥-Øns‚ hymI-cW
- ß
- f
- t- {X. a‰p-c≠p {]mam-WnI {KŸ-߃ IqSn
sZcnZ \ap-°p-X∂p: Margins of Philosophy’ (1972), Spectre of Marx (1993).
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
9
sZcnZ-bpsS FgpØp apJy-ambpw Du∂n-\n-∂Xv `mj-bn-em-W.v `mj°p
]e aS-°p≈ Xe-ßf
- p-s≠∂p At±lw hmZn-®p. (Multiple layer) BbXn-\m¬ A¿∞ sshhn[yhpw Nne-t∏mƒ A¿∞sshcp-≤yhpw kw`-hn°p-∂p. t]®v (Speech) EPp-hmb Bi-b-hn-\n-a-b-hy-h-ÿ-bmWv F∂
km{º-Zm-bnI -[m-c-W-sb-bmWv sZcnZ ASn-®p-S-®-Xv. "kv]o®v'F∂Xv
AXoh k¶o¿Æ-am-Ip-∂p. Hcp sshcp-≤ym-flI kz`mhw ]e-t∏mgpw
AXn\p ssIh-cp-∂p-≠v. Hcp {KŸ-Im-c-\√ Abmƒ cNn-°p∂ ]mTØns‚ A¿∞w krjvSn°p-∂X
- v.
sZcnZ Ah-Xc
- n-∏n® LS-t\m-Øc
- k
- n-≤m-¥Ø
- ns‚ ImX-embn h¿Øn°p∂ A]-\n¿Ωm-Wh
- mZw efn-Xh
- X
- °
v c
- W
- Ø
- n\p hg-ßp∂X-√. sImXnbp-‰p-∂Xpw ISn-®m¬ s]m´m-ØX
- p-amb s]mcp-f¶
- mb t]mep-ff Hcp ]elm-c-as{X Cu "UnI¨kv{S£≥'. ]e ]WvUnX Z¥-ßfpw B ]cn{i-aØ
- n¬ s]m´n-bn-´p-ap-≠v. A]-\n¿Ωm-Wh
- n-Zy-tb-°p-dn®p \mgn-Ib
- v°p\m-ev]Xph´w kwkm-cn-°p∂ \ΩpsS \ncq-]I
- ∑mcn¬ ap°mte ap≠mWn°pw AXns‚ -kmcw ]nSn-In-´n-bn-´pt≠m F∂p kwi-b-am-Wv.
LS\ (Structure) F∂ Iev]\, A¿∞-Øns‚ (Meaning) Hcp tI{µw
(Centre) F∂ _nµp-hn\v Np‰p-amWv hnI-kn-°p-∂-Xv. FsX-¶nepw XcØn-ep≈ Hc¿∞-tI-{µ-ap-≠m-hmsX Xc-an√ F∂mWv s]mXp-sh-bp≈
[mc-W. Cu A¿∞-t_m-[-amWv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ LS\ (Structure)
sb `cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu A¿∞-t_m[w LS-\m-]-c-amb hnti-j-W-Øn\p
(Structural analysis )hg-ßp-∂-Xp-a√. Hcp a[yw (Centre)thW-sa∂
\n¿_-‘Ø
- n\pw Imc-Wa
- p≠v. kXz-Øns‚ (Being) km∂n[yw (Presence) Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xv Cu "tI{µ'-k-¶-ev]-am-Wt√m. Hcm-fpsS
am\knIPohnXw; imco-cn-I-Po-hnXw; CXp-c≠pw tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv
"Rm≥' (I also) F∂ _nµp- h n- e m- I p∂p. CXns\ hy‡n- k Ø
(personality) F∂p ]d-bmw. F√m LS-\-I-fpsSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-am-bn°n-S°
- p∂ sFIy-Øns‚ Nc-Sv. Cu "a[y' Øn\p (Centre) th≠n-bp≈
ZmlsØ sZcnZ "temtKm sk‚-dnkw' (Logo Centrism) F∂p-hn-fn-®p.
"Hm^v {Ka-t‰m-fPn' (of grammatology) F∂ {KŸ-Øn¬ At±lw Cu
]ZsØ AXn-kq-£vaX
- t- bm-sS-bmWv {]tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv (Logos F∂Xv
Hcp {Ko°v hm°m-Wv. hm°v, hN-\w, F∂¿∞w). Logo Centre F∂m¬
]ZtI{µnXw.
''In the beginning was the word’’ BZnbn¬ hN-\-ap-≠m-bn˛ F∂p
ss__nƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂Xv "hN\w' F∂ tI{µØn-\mWv. ]Zw / hN\w/ ka-kvX-Øn-s‚bpw XpS-°-ambnØocp-∂p.
F√mw kw`-hn-°p-∂X
- v hm°n¬ \n∂m-sW∂p kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. ssZhkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
10
tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥
A]-\n¿Ωn-Xp-bpsS s]cp-¥-®≥
h-N\w ]pd-Øp-h∂
- Xv t]\-bn¬ \n∂-√. \mhn¬ \n∂m-Wv. Ggp-Xs
- ∏Sp∂ hm°-√, ]d-bp-∂- hm-°mWv aqe-Nn-¥ (basic thought) -tbmSv ASpØp-\n¬°p-∂X
- v. Fgp-Øn-\p-aosX hm°n-s\, t]®ns\ {]Xn-jvTn-°p∂
coXn°v sZcnZ Hcp \ma]Zw cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn: "t^mtWm sk≥{Snkw'
(Phono Centrism) AY-hm, i_vZt- I-{µo-Ic
- Ww. Hcp Nn¥, Hcp kw⁄
(Sign) Hcp kºq¿W km∂n[yw (full presence) Bhp-∂n√. AXn\v Hcp
hn`‡ kz`m-h-ap-≠v. (divisive character) CXns\ hymJym-\n-°m≥
differance F∂ hm°v sZcnZ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂p. difference A√. {^©p-`mj-bn¬ differance se a i_vZw {ihy-a-√. e i_vZ-amWv tIƒ°p-I.A-ßs\ Cu c≠p-hm-°p-If
- psS ( difference - differance ) kam-\X
- bpw
sshPm-Xyhpw sh®v Hcp t«jw krjvSn-°p-Ib
- mWv sZcnZ sNøp-∂X
- v.
FgpØv t]®ns‚ Hcp Zpjn® cq]w (Contaminated form) BbmWv
"t^mtWm-sk≥{Snkw' ImWp-∂-Xv. tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Hcp "km∂n[yw'
A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-Øn¬ Cu km∂n[yw (Presence) C√. As√¶n¬ Bh-iy-am-bn-hc
- p-∂n√. F∂m¬ t]®n¬ Cu "km∂n[yw' \n¿_‘am-Wp-Xm-\pw. ip≤Nn¥sb (Pure thought) FgpØp aeo-a-k-am-°p∂p
F∂pw Zm¿i-\nI kXysØ AXv Xa-kvI-cn-°p∂p F∂pw ]e-X-Xzth-Zn-Ifpw ]d-™Xv sZcnZ A\p-kvac
- n-°p-∂p-≠v.
kv]o®v, ssd‰nßv F∂n-hb
- psS IÆntIm¿°¬ AXns\ hb-e≥Uv
lb-dm¿°n' (Violent Hierachy) F∂mWv sZcnZ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv. Chc≠pw s]mXp-hmb Nne kz`m-h-߃ ]¶p-sh-°p-∂p≠v: ssd‰¿en
^ot®gvkv (Writerly features) c≠pw kqNI {]{In-b-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Cu
lb-dm¿°nsb H∂p Iogvta¬ adn-®m¬ t]®v Fgp-Øn-s‚-Xs∂ Ahb-h-am-sW∂p kn≤n°pw. Cu Iogvta¬ adn-°-emWv sZcnZ ]cp-h-s∏-SpØnb A]-\n¿Ωm-WØns‚ BZy-]m-Zw. t]®pw FgpØpw XΩn-ep≈
Ahy-h-ÿn-Xhpw Zp¿∫-e-hp-amb _m‘-hsØ kqNn-∏n-°m≥ "kπnsa‚ v' (Supplement) F∂ ]Z-amWv sZcnZ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂X
- v.
Hcp ]mT-Øn¬ (text) hn[zw-kI
- a
- mb (Subversive), kzbw \ncm-I-cn°p∂ LS-I-߃, AwK-߃ Dƒt®¿∂n-cn-°p∂p: ]mT-_m-ly-amb
(Extra textual), {KŸ-Im-c≥ Dt±-in-°mØ NneXv. Npcp-°Ø
- n¬ Hmtcm
kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-bnepw ]d-™-Xp-am-{X-a√ ]d-bm-Ø-Xp-ap-≠v. A\p-am\w
( assumption), {]tabw (Proposition) F∂nh Hcp ]mT-Ønse {]kvXmh-ß-fn¬ (What is said) s]Sp-∂p.]d-bm-Ø-Xm-Is´, Hcp "e°p\' (Lacuna ˛iq-\y-`mhw krjvSn-°p-∂p. Cu iq\y`mhsØ sZcnZ " F
t]mdnb' (aporia) F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. Cu {Ko°p-hm-°ns‚ A¿∞w
" \S-°m-\m-hmØ hgn' (impossible path) F∂t{X. Hcp ]mTw ]d-bm≥
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
11
Dt±-in-°p-∂Xpw ]d-bm≥ \n¿∫-‘n-Xa
- m-Ip-∂Xpw XΩn¬ Hcp hnS-hp≠v.
AXmWv "Ft]mdnb' Hcp ]mT-Øns‚ s]mfn-s®-gpØv (dismantling) B
]mT-Øns‚ A¿∞Xe-ßs
- f, ]d-bs
- ∏-Sm-Øh
- sb tamNn-∏n-°m≥ AXymh-iy-am-sW-∂-XmWv A]-\n¿ΩmW hmZ-Øns‚ kmcw. Cu hmZsØ
Hcp \nln-enÃv (\n-tj[ / iq\yXm / \io-Ic
- W
- ) kao-]\
- a
- mbn ImWp∂- h ¿ Hcp- ] m- S p- ≠ v . F∂m¬ "UoI¨kv { ‰Iv j ≥' Hcp "doI¨
kv{‰Ivj\m' sW∂pw "Unkv{‰Ivj≥' As√∂pw sZcn-Zb
- psS injycpw
hymJym-Xm-°fpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂p. tjIvkv]n-b¿ \mS-I-ßfpw
Un°≥kv t\mh-ep-Ifpw F¥n\v sZcn-Z-bpsS "{Ka-t‰m-fPn' Xt∂bpw
A]-\n¿Ωm-W-Øn\p hnt[-b-am-bn. `mj-bpsS LS-\-I-fn¬\n∂p hcsam-gnsb kzX-{¥-am-°m-\p≈ A]-\n¿ΩmW hymbm-aß
- ƒ°p Ata-cn°-bn¬ henb Cf-°-߃ krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-™p. AXns‚ Xnc-Iƒ
GXm-s≠√m kmln-Xy-ßf
- n-ep-sa-Øn.
UnI¨kv{‰Ivj≥ kn≤m¥w \ntj-[m-fl-I-am-sW-∂p≈ Btcm-]WsØ sZcn-Z- Xs∂ \ntj-[n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "Deconstruction is on
the side of ‘yes’; an affirmation of life'' (A-]-\n¿Ωm-Ww"AtX' bpsS
`mK-ØmWv; AXv Pohn-X-Øns‚ ÿnco-I-c-W-amWv) F∂t±lw
]d™p.
hnhm-Z]
- c
- s
- a-¶nepw auen-Ia
- mb Hcp `mjmthZm-¥hpw kmlnXy hnNmc-kn-≤m-¥hpw kw`m-h\ sNbvX Cu Zm¿i-\nI {]Xn-`°p t\ms_¬
]pc-kvImcw e`n-°p-Ib
- p-≠m-bn-√. AsXmcp Ipd-hm-sW-∂√ Rm\¿∞am-°p-∂X
- v. ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw ]£-]m-Xß
- fpw hntizm-Øc kΩm-\ß
- f
- psS
\n¿W-bs
- Ø-t∏mepw F{Xbv°p kzm[o-\n-°p∂p F∂-Xns‚ sXfn-hmbn
sZcn-Zt- bmSp Im´nb Ah-KW
- \
- sb \ap-°p ho£n-°mw.
AkpJw aq¿—n-®t- XmsS acWNn¥ sZcn-Zsb Bth-in®p XpS-ßn-bncp-∂p. Pohn-°m≥ ]Tn-°pI F∂m¬ acn-°m≥ ]Tn-°pI F∂m-W¿∞sa-∂-t±lw Hc-`n-ap-J-Øn¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn.
Z¥-tKm-]p-ch
- m-kn-bmb Hcp ssk≤m-¥n-I\
- √
- m-bn-cp∂p sZcnZ. kuØv
B{^n-°-bnse h¿W-hn-th-N-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn At±lw i‡n-bmbn
i_vZ-ap-b¿Øn. ]me-kvXo≥ {]iv\-Ønepw ]ptcm-K-a-\-]-chpw kntbmWnÃv hncp-≤-hp-amb {]kvXm-h-ß-fmWv sZcnZ \S-Øn-b-Xv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-I-aqeyw
Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-I-aqeyw
sI.- F-kv. \mcm-bW
- ]n≈
ka- I m- e nI kmln- X y- P o- h n- X - Ø n¬ GsX- ¶ n- e p- s amcp kw`- h hnImktam ]cn-h¿Ø-\tam krjvSn-°m-\p≈ Xo£vW-amb sshImcnI {]h-WX Bkzm-Z-I-cn¬ Df-hm-°pI F∂-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww Ie-bptSbpw kmln-Xy-Øn-s‚bpw e£y-sa∂ Nn¥m-KXn C∂p hfsc {]_e-am-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-hn-πhw hcp-Øn-°q-´pI, GsX-¶n-ep-samcp P\-hn-`mK-Øns‚ Ah-Im-iß
- ƒ F¥p-hn-es
- Im-SpØpw km£m¬°-cn-°p-I, DZml-c-W-Øn\v temI-Ønse GsX-¶nepw Hcp `mK-Øp-≈-h-cp-sSbpw Hcp
h¿§-Øn¬s∏´-hc
- p-sSbpw Xmev]c
- y-߃ \nd-th-‰m≥ D]-Ic
- n-°pI XpSßnb e£y-߃°v Dt]m¬_-eI
- ß
- f
- mb Bi-bß
- ƒ {]N-cn-∏n-°p∂
Xc-Øn-ep≈ Iebv°pw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw th≠n hotdm-Sp-IqSn hmZn°p-∂h
- c
- p-≠.v CØ-cØ
- n-ep≈XmIWw Ie-bpsS e£y-sa∂pw Ie-bpsS
[¿Ωw Xs∂ CXm-sW∂pw Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. X߃ A\p-Iq-en°p∂ Xc-Ønep≈ am‰-ß-fnepw t\´-ß-fn-ep-amWv Ie-bpsS {]tbmP\w A¥¿`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv Ah-cpsS hmZw. GsXmcp P\k-ap-Zm-b-Øn\pw \∑-bp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv A`n-Im-ay-am-sW∂pw AXn\p Ie
klm-bI
- a
- m-IW-sa∂p-ap≈ Nn¥m-KXn ASn-ÿm-\]
- c
- a
- mbn kzmK-Xm¿lam-Wv. F∂m¬ CXn-t\mSv A\p-_-‘n®v as‰m-cp-kXyw IqSn Hm¿t°≠-Xm-bp-≠v. Hcp kmaq-lnI{]h-W-Xbvt°m GsX-¶n-ep-samcp kmaqlnI{]ÿm-\Ø
- nt\m Hcp Xcw kmaq-lnI ]cn-h¿Ø-\Ø
- nt\m th≠nbp≈ {]Nm-cWw a‰p Nne kmaq-lnI hn`m-Kß
- ƒ°v FXn-cm-bn-´p-≈tXm
temI-Øn¬ s]mXpsh kwL¿j-߃ krjvSn-°p-∂tXm Bbn-cp∂m¬
Ah-bv°p-th≠n Iesb D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn A]-ISIc-am-bn-Øo-cpw.
AXp KpW-tØ-°m-tfsd tZmjw Df-hm-°n-sb∂p hcpw.
Cu hkvXpX Hm¿°p-tºmƒ sshIm-cn-I-amb ]£-]m-X-ß-sftbm
k¶p-Nn-Xhpw Xm¬°m-en-I-hp-amb e£y-ß-sftbm klm-bn-°p-∂XmIWw Ie-sb∂ Nn¥m-KX
- n-sb-°mƒ F{Xtbm A`n-ImayamWv. a\pkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
13
jy-Po-hn-XØ
- ns‚ ÿnXn-KX
- n-Is
- f-°p-dn®v ka-Nn-ØX
- tbm-Sp-IqSn Nn¥n°m\pw kmaq-lnI kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fpsS F√m `hn-jy-Øp-Isfbpw
a\- n-em-°m\pw klm-bI
- a
- mb ka{K Pohn-Xm-ht- _m-[hpw ka-Nn-ØXbpw t\Sm≥ a\p-jysc Ie klm-bn-°pI F∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Ønse
F√m-Øcw A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v C{]-Im-c-ap≈ k¥p-en-Xamb Ah-t_m[w Iem-kzm-ZI
- c
- n¬ krjvSn-°m-\p-XI
- p∂ Iem-XX
- z-Nn¥
{]mNo-\-tem-I-Øn¬Xs∂ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. {]mNo-\-{Kokpw {]mNo-\-`m-cXhpw Db¿Øn-∏n-Sn-® {][m-\s
- ∏´ Iem-Z¿i-\ß
- ƒ C{]-Im-ca
- p≈hbmWv. {]mNo-\{- Ko-knse Iem-XX
- z-Nn-¥b
- psS ASn-ÿm-\s
- am-cp-°nb alm\mb Acn-tÃm-´n¬ Xs‚ "s]mb-‰nIvkv' F∂ {KŸØn-eqsS temIØn\p ImgvNs
- h® Iem-Z¿i-sØ "IYm¿knkv' F∂ ]Zw {]Xn-\n-[m\w
sNøp-∂p. \mS-I-Øn-t‚bpw Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw a‰pw ]c-a-amb e£yw
Bkzm-Z-I-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ ip≤o-I-c-W-amWv F∂v IYm¿knkv F∂
Bi-b-Øn-eqsS At±lw ka¿∞n-®p. {]mNo\ `mc-Xob Iem-Z¿i-\Øn\v ASn-ÿm-\-an´ `c-X-ap-\nbpw At±-l-Øns‚ Iem-X-Xz-Nn-¥sb
B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn hymJym-\n® A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\pw ]d-™p-h-®Xv Iemkzm-Z\w Bkzm-ZI
- l
- r-Zb
- Ø
- n¬ AXn-`u-Xn-Ia
- mb Hcm-\µ
- m-\p-`qXn P\n∏n-°p∂p F∂m-W.v B\-µm-\p-`qXn F∂ hm°p-sIm≠v A`n-\h
- K
- p-]X
v ≥
hnh-£n-®Xv D]-cn-π-h-amb kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-b-√, a\p-jy-lr-Z-bsØ DZmØ-amb -X-e-Øn-te°v Db¿Øp∂ Bflo-bm-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. F√m-Xcw
Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw B\-µ-ambn ImWm≥ Ign-hp≈ am\p-jn-Im-hÿ-sb-bmWv AXp hyRvPn-∏n-°p-∂X
- v. AXm-bXv BXy-¥n-Ia
- mb \∑tbm-Sp≈ B`n-apJyw Bkzm-Z-I-cn¬ Df-hm-°p∂ Hc-\p-`q-Xn-sbbmWv
At±lw hnh-£n-®X
- v.
Acn-tÃm-´n-en-s‚bpw A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX-s‚bpw Iem-X-Xz-ßsf Ime-lc-W-s∏´ BZ¿i {]kvXm-h-\-I-fmbn hymJym-\n®v X≈n-°-f-bp-∂-h¿
C∂p [mcmfw D≠m-Imw. cmP-hm-gvN-bpsS Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \S-∂-Xmbn
IW-°m-°mhp∂ kw`-hh
- n-Im-kß
- ƒ Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-®p-sIm≠v cNn-°s
- ∏´
\mS-Iß
- sf Bkv]Z- a
- m-°n-bmWv Ah¿ {]Xy-£Ø
- n¬ Xß-fpsS XXz߃ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv. C∂v P\m-[n-]-Xy-Øns‚ hnIm-k-Im-e-L-´hpw
Ign™v tkmjy-enÃv kmaq-ln-Ih
- y-hÿ
- sb kz]v\w-Im-Wp∂ Hcp L´Øn-te°v a\p-jy-ka
- qlw FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-Ib
- m-sW∂pw, Pohn-Xk
- ml-N-cy-ß-fn¬ h∂ am‰w ]gb Iem-X-Xz-ß-sfbpw A{]-k-‡-ß-fm°n-bn-´p-s≠∂pw Ah¿°p hmZn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Aßs\ Hmtcm Imekmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
14
sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-∏n≈
Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-I-aqeyw
L-´-Øn-s‚bpw PohnX kml-N-cy-߃°-\p-kr-X-amb am‰w Ie-bpsS
e£y-ß-fnepw A\n-hm-cy-am-sW∂pw Ah¿ Icp-Xp-∂p. AXns‚ {]k‡n-bmWv \mw ]cn-tim-[n-t°-≠-Xv. ]pXnb Pohn-X-km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬
ka-Im-enI Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-߃°v am‰w hcp-sa-∂p-≈Xv X¿°-a-‰-Imcyw
Xs∂. F∂m¬ PohnX ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fnepw a\p-jy-cpsS ]c-kv]-c-_‘-ßf
- nepw am‰w h∂-Xp-sIm≠v tlma-dpsStbm tkmt^m-¢nkn-s‚tbm
hmflo-In-bp-sStbm hymk-s‚tbm Imfn-Zm-ks
- ‚tbm kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
C∂sØ a\p-jy¿°v Bkzm-Zy-a√
- m-Xm-bn-´n-√. B {]mNo-\k
- m-ln-Xy-IrXn-Iƒ C∂sØ _lp-`q-cn-]£w IrXn-Isf°mfpw Bkzm-Zy-ßfpw BZc-Wo-bß
- f
- p-ambn C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX A\n-tj-[y-amWv. hmflo-In-cm-am-bW
- Ø
- ns‚ kmc-kw-{Klw F∂p Icp-Xs
- ∏-Sp∂ "am\njmZ' F∂p XpS-ßp∂ ]Zyw C∂pw k¿t∆m-Ø-c-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏Sp-∂p. CuUn-∏kv cmPm-hns‚ IYsb Bkv]-Z-am°n tkmt^m-¢nkv
cNn® \mS-I-Øns‚ A¥y-Øn¬ kzbw IÆp-IpØn s]m´n-®p-sIm≠v
Xm≥ Adn-bmsX sNbvXp-t]mb A]-cm-[ß
- ƒ°v in£ G‰p-hm-ßp∂
cmPm-hns‚ Nn{Xw Fs∂∂pw a\p-jy¿°v Hm¿°-Ø°
- X
- mWv. Aßs\
kzbw in£n-°p∂ CuUn-∏-kn-s‚bpw, Hm¿°m-∏p-dØv Xm≥ Hcp h\I-\y-I-tbmSp sNbvXp-t]mb sX‰n¬ ]›m-Ø-]n®v kzbw AXp XncpØp∂ Zpjy-¥-t‚bpw IY-Iƒ a\p-jy-a-\- ns\ Bg-Øn¬ {]tNm-Zn∏n-°p-∂p. CØcw Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
- ß
- ƒ Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-°p∂ Iem-kr-jSv n-Isf
IW-°n-se-Sp-°ptºmƒ Acn-tÃm-´ntem A`n-\-h-Kp-]vXt\m tcJs∏SpØnb Iem-X-Xz-߃ C∂v A{]-k-‡-ß-fm-sW∂v B¿°pw ]dbm≥ Ign-bn√.
Acn-tÃm-´n-ens‚ ]T-\Ø
- n\p hnj-ba
- mb {Ko°p-{Sm-PU
- n-If
- n¬ Nn{XoI-cn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂Xv kap-∂X hy‡nXzw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy¿°v
kz¥w Pohn-X-Ønse sNdnb sshI-ey-߃ aqew h∂p-tN-cp∂ ]X\hpw \mihpw BWv. AØcw Pohn-X-Ø-I¿®-bpsS Nn{Xo-I-cWw
Bkzm-ZI
- c
- n¬ AXn-Xo-£W
v a
- mb thZ\ Df-hm-°p∂p F∂pw B thZ\
Bkzm-Z-I-a-\- ns\ "IYm¿knkv' F∂ {]{In-b-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂p
F∂p- a mWv Acn- t Ãm- ´ n¬ {]kv X m- h n- ® - X v . At±lw {]tbm- K n®
"IYm¿knkv ' F∂ hm°ns\ "hntc- N \w' F∂ A¿∞- Ø n¬
]-ecpw hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. DZ-c-Øn¬ APo¿Æw _m[n® hy‡n-bpsS
tcmKw ian-∏n-°m≥ `nj-Kz-c≥ IpS-en-te°v Huj-[-Pew ]ºp sNbvXv
Ib‰n DZcw {]£m-f\w sNøp∂ NnIn-’m-co-Xn-bmWv hntc-N-\w.-CtX
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
15
coXn-bn¬ Zpc-¥\
- m-SIw Bkzm-ZI
- s‚ lrZ-bØ
- n-te°v Xo{h-amb ZpxJw
k∂n-th-in-∏n®v lrZ-b-Øn¬ Xßn-\n-ev]p≈ ZpxJ-sØ-bmsI Igp-In°-f-bp∂p F∂-XmWv B hymJym-Xm-°-fpsS \nK-a-\w. F∂m¬ C{]Imcw \n m-chpw bm{¥n-I-hp-amb Hcp NnIn-’m-k-{º-Zm-b-Øn\v Xpeyambn Ie Bkzm-ZI
- c
- n¬ sNep-Øp∂ {]`m-hsØ Acn-tÃm-´n¬ \n¿∆Nn-°m≥ {ian®p F∂ hmZw _men-i-am-Wv. Iptd-°qSn D¬Ir-jvShpw
A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bp-≈-Xp-amb hymJym\w Acn-tÃm-´n-ens‚ Iem-X-XzØn\p \¬Intb aXn-bm-hq. AØ-c-samcp hymJym-\-amWv kap-∂-Xcmb ]e ]m›m-Xy-I-em-Nn-¥-Icpw AXn\p \¬In-bn-´p-≈-sX∂
hkvXpX kvac-Wo-b-am-Wv. B hymJym\w Cßs\ kw{K-ln-°mw. Zpc¥-\m-SIw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ t{]£-Ic
- psS a\- n¬ \mS-IØ
- nse
Zpc¥ Nn{Xo-Ic
- Ww AXn-Xo-£W
v a
- mb ZpxJ-amWv BZyw Df-hm-°p-∂Xv.
F∂m¬ AXv bYm¿∞ Pohn-Xm-\p-`hw Df-hm-°p∂ ZpxJw t]msebp≈
H∂-√, Ie-bpsS k¿§-hym-]m-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Df-hm-Ip-∂ DZm-Ø-amb
Hcp Xcw ZpxJ-amWv. t{]£-I≥ \mS-I-Ønse Zpc¥w I≠v \ne-hn-fn°p-Itbm HmSn-s®∂v IYm-]m-{XsØ c£n-°m≥ {ian-°p-Itbm sNøp∂n-√. bYm¿∞ Pohn-X-Øn-em-I-s´, Zpc-¥-Øn\p km£yw hln-°p∂
a\p-jy≥ AXp XS-bm-\m-bn-cn°pw X¬£Ww {ian-°p-I. t{]£-I≥
C{]-Imcw {]Xn-Ic
- n-°m-ØX
- n¬ \n∂p-Xs∂ \mSIw t{]£-I\
- n¬ P\n∏n-°p∂ ZpxJ-Øns‚ AXo-X`- mhw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Cu ZpxJw F√m
a\p-jy¿°pw A{]-Im-ca
- p≈ A\p-`hw D≠m-Im-sa∂ tXm∂-en-te-°mWv
Abmsf \bn-°p-∂X
- .v Aßs\ Iem-krjvSn DW¿Øp∂ ZpxJw km[mc-Wo-Ir-Xhpw Iem-]-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw. C{]-Imcw \mSIw I≠v I-em-]-camb ZpxJ-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-Ip∂ a\p-jys‚ lrZbØn¬ apºp-Xs∂
kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-´p≈ A\p-`-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂p P\n® ZpxJw
ASn™p IqSn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ap≥Iq´n Abm-fpsS lrZ-bØ
- n¬ Xnßn\n-∂n-cp∂ ZpxJhpw Iem-P-\y-amb ZpxJhpw IqSn-t®-cp-tºmƒ euIn-Iamb ZpxJ-Øn\v Hcp ]cn-Wmaw kw`-hn-®v, B hy‡n-]-c-amb ZpxJhpw
IqSn km[m-cW
- o-Ir-Xa
- m-hp-∂p. ZpxJw X\n°p am{X-ap-≈X
- s
- √∂pw km¿∆P-\o-\-am-sW∂pw Abmƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp-∂p. Cßs\ Bkzm-Z-Is‚
lrZbw hy‡n-K-Xhpw k¶p-Nn-X-hp-amb ZpxJ-Øn¬\n∂v ap‡n-t\Sn
ip≤o-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂p. CXmWv Iem-kzm-Z\w hgn Bkzm-ZI
- l
- r-Zbw hnaeo-Ic
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp∂p F∂ Bi-bØ
- ns‚ A¿∞w.
20˛mw \q‰m-≠nse {]i-kvX-\mb sF.-F. dnt®Uvkv F∂ Imhy-Xkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
16
sI.-F-kv. \mcm-b-W-∏n≈
Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-I-aqeyw
Xz-Nn-¥I
- ≥ Bkzm-ZI
- a
- \
- - n\v IhnX {]Zm\w sNøp∂ A\p-`hw hniZo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv CXn\p kZr-i-amb coXn-bn-em-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ A`n{]m-bØ
- n¬ a\p-jy-a\
- v F√m-bvt∏mgpw _mly-Po-hn-XØ
- n¬ \n∂p≈
tNmZ-\ß
- ƒ°v hnt[-ba- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. B tNmZ-\ß
- ƒ s]mXpth
Zp¿_-eß
- f
- m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-bn¬ NneXv Xmc-Xt- ay\ i‡-ßf
- m-bn-Øocp∂ kµ¿`-ßf
- p-ap-≠.v Aßs\ kw`-hn-°p-tºm-gmWv tNmZ-\ß
- ƒ XΩnep≈ Ak-¥p-e\w sIm≠v a\ v Akz-ÿ-am-Ip-∂-Xv. _mly-Po-hn-XØn¬ \n∂p-ff CØcw tNmZ-\-߃ \nc-¥-c-߃ Bbn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.
Imhyw Bkz-Zn-°p∂ Bfns‚ a\ v B Bkzm-Z\ {]{In-b-bn¬\n∂p≈ tNmZ-\-߃°p-IqSn hnt[-b-am-Ip-∂p. B tNmZ\߃ km[mcW Pohn-XØ
- nse tNmZ-\ß
- s
- f-°mƒ Xo£vWß
- fpw BhrØn IqSnb-hbp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXn-\m¬ Cu tNmZ-\ß
- ƒ km[m-cW A\p-`h
- ß
- fn¬\n∂v D≠m-Ip∂ tNmZ-\ß
- sf ian-∏n-®psIm≠v a\- n¬ Hcp k¥pen-Xm-hÿ krjvSn-°p-∂p. Iem-kzm-Z\
- Ø
- ns‚ ^e-am-bn-´p-am{Xw kwPmX-am-Ip∂ Cu k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ B\-µ-{]-Z-am-Wv. CXmWv Imhy-]m-cmb-W-Øn¬\n∂v hmb-\-°m-c≥ A¿ln-°p∂ B\-µm-\p-`q-Xn. sF.F.-dn-t®-Uvkns‚ Cu kn≤m¥w Acn-tÃm-´n-ens‚ IYm¿knkv F∂
Bi-bt- ØmSv KmV-amb s]mcp-Øa
- p-≈X
- m-sW∂p ]d-tb-≠X
- n-√t- √m.
`mc-Xob Imhy-XX
- z-Nn-¥I
- \
- mb A`n-\h
- K
- p-]vX≥ `c-Xa
- p-\n-bpsS ckkn-≤m-¥sØ hymJym-\n-°p-tºmƒ taev]-d-™-Xn-t\mSv hfsc ASp-∏ap≈ Hcp XXz-amWv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. `c-X-ap\n Imhy-]m-cm-bW-Øn¬ \n∂v ckw kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v C{]-Imcw ]d-™ncn-°p-∂p: "hn`m-hm-\p-`mh k©mcn kwtbm-KmXv ck-\n-jv]Øn' Cu
hmIysØ ck-kq{Xw F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Cu kq{XsØ ]e Be-¶m-cnI-∑mcpw ]e-X-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-®n-´p-≠v. A`n-\-h-Kp-]vX\papºv Cu
kq{Xw hymJym-\n-®h
- ¿ "Dev]Ø
- n-hmZw', "A\p-an-Xn-hmZw' , "`p‡n-hmZw'
F∂o hmZ-߃ D∂-bn-®p. Ah-sb√mw Xnc-kvI-cn-®p-sIm≠v A`n-\-hKp-]vX≥ Bhn-jvI-cn® XXzw "A`n-hy-‡n-hmZw' F∂ t]cn-e-dn-b-s∏Sp∂p. B hmZ-a\
- p-kc
- n®v Imhy-Øntem \mS-IØ
- ntem Bhn-jvIc
- n-°s∏-Sp∂ ÿmbo-`mhw hn`m-ht- ØmSpw A\p-`m-ht- ØmSpw k©m-co-`m-htØmSpw ktΩ-fn®v hnImkw {]m]n-°p-tºmƒ ckw \njv]∂
- a
- m-Ip-∂Xv
ÿmbo-`m-h-Øn\v km[m-c-Wo-I-cWw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ^e-am-bn´mWv.A-ßs\ hnI-kn® ÿmbo-`mhw Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kzIm-cym-\p`hw A√msX Bbn-Øo-cpw. AYhm AXv km¿∆-P\
- o-\a
- m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
17
km¿∆-P-\o-\-am-bn-Øo-cp∂ Cu ÿmbo-`mhw AXn-\p-k-Zr-i-amb Hc\p-`hw Bkzm-Z-I-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ DW¿Øp∂p. Aßs\ Hc-\p-`-h-Øn\v
hnt[-ba
- m-Ip-tºmƒ Bkzm-ZI
- l
- r-Zb
- Ø
- n¬ DZm-Øhpw ]c-am-\µ
- \
- n¿∆nti-jh
- p-amb Hcp B\-µm-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv Df-hm-Ip-∂X
- v. AXmWv ckm-\p`q-Xn. AXp IY-bnepw Imhy-ß-fnepw \n∂p-am{Xw e`y-am-Ip∂ AXn`u-Xn-Ia
- mb Hcm-\µ
- m-\p-`q-Xn-bm-W.v Imhy-Øn¬ Bhn-jI
v c
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp∂Xv
GXp ÿmbo-`mhw Bbn-cp-∂mepw AXv Bkz-Zn-°p∂ klr-Z-bs‚
lrZ-bØ
- n\v A\p-`h
- s
- ∏-Sp-∂Xv taev]d
- ™ ]c-am-\µ
- \
- n¿∆n-ti-ja
- mb
A\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. ÿmbo-`mhw timI-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Bkzm-Z-I\p
e`y-am-Ip∂ A\p-`qXn ZpxJ-am-bn-t∏m-I-bn-√. t\sc-a-dn®v ÿmbo-`mhw
timI-am-bmepw `bm-\I
- a
- m-bmepw t{Im[-am-bmepw at‰-sX-¶nepsam∂mbmepw Htc-Xcw B\-µm-\p-`q-Xn-X-s∂-bmWv Bkzm-Z-I\p kn≤n°p-∂X
- v.
A`n-\h
- K
- p-]vX≥ hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°p∂ ]c-am-\µ
- \
- n¿∆n-ti-ja
- mb ckm-\p`q-Xnbpw sF.-F. dnt®Uvkv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p∂ B\-µ-{]-Z-amb k¥p-enXm-h-ÿbpw XΩn¬ hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ am{Xta hyXym-k-ap-≈q. ASnÿm-\]
- c
- a
- mb hyXym-ks
- am∂pw Ah XΩn-en-√.
k¥p-en-Xhpw B\µ-Ic
- h
- p-amb Cu ckm-\p-`qXn Bkzm-ZI
- s\ kaql-\-∑-bv°p-th≠n {]h¿Øn-°mt\m kmaq-lnIamb A\o-Xn-Iƒ
\n¿Ωm¿÷\w sNømt\m Ak-aXzw Zqcn-I-cn-°mt\m {]tNm-Zn-∏n-®psIm≠v kaq-l-\-∑bv°v DX-Ip∂ Hcp hnπhw krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn\v
ap≥ssIsøSp-°m\pw t{]cn-∏n-s®-∂p-h-cmw. ckm-\p-`qXn B\-µ-ab-amb-Xp-sImt≠m AXp a\- ns‚ k¥p-en-Xm-hÿsb Ipdn-°p-∂-XmbXp-sImt≠m Imhy-\m-S-Im-Zn-Iƒ Pohn-XØn\v {]tbm-P-\-I-c-a-√m-Xm-IW-sa-∂n-√. AXn-\m¬ B[p-\n-I-temIw kmln-Xy-Ønepw Ie-bnepw
\n∂v {]Xo-£n-°p∂ \∑-Isf \ntj-[n-°p∂ \nK-a\
- ß
- f
- √ IYm¿knkv,
ckm\p-`qXn F∂o XXz-߃ {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNøp∂ Iem-X-Xzw.
Ie {]Zm\w sNøp∂ ckm-\p-`q-Xn-sbbpw AXv \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ hnaeo-I-c-W-sØbpw Ie-bpsS {]tbm-P-\-sØbpw s]mXpth Ipdn-°p∂
Hcp ]Zw hn`m-h\w sNøp-Ib
- m-sW-¶n¬, AXv Ie-bpsS am\p-jn-Ia
- qeyw
F∂XmImw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
\mS≥I-e-Ifpw kmaq-ly-bm-Ym¿∞yhpw
\mS≥Ie-Ifpw kmaqlybmYm¿∞yhpw
tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿
GXv kwkvIr-Xn-bnepw kaq-lP
- o-hn-XØ
- ns‚ `mK-am-bn, kmwkvIm-cnI
LS-I-ß-sf∂v hnfn-°m-hp∂ t^mIvtem¿ cq]-߃ \ne-\n¬°p-∂p.
Pohn-X-hy-h-lm-c-Øns‚ {]X-e-Øn¬ Iq´m-bva-sb \n¿Æ-bn-®p-sIm-≠v
kPo-h-am-Ip∂ CØcw t^mIvtem¿ hkvXp-X-I-fn¬ kaq-l-a-\- ns‚
{]Xn-^-e\-ap-≠v. kmwkvIm-cnI Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v AXXv P\-Xbv°p≈ t_m[sa¥v F∂v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kmaq-ly-tcJ-I-fmWv
\mS≥Ie-Iƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ t^mIvtem-dp-Iƒ F∂p-Im-Wmw. kmaq-lybm-Ym¿∞y-ß-sf-°p-dn®v IrXyhpw kq£va-hp-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒ
\¬Ip∂p F∂-Xn-\m-emWv Cu Iem-cq-]-߃ kmwkvIm-cnI ]T-\-taJ-eb
- n¬ khn-tij {]m[m-\y-tØmsS ]cn-KW
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- v.
\mS≥Ie-IƒsIm≠v kº-∂a
- mb Hcp-tZ-ia
- mWv tIc-fw. sXøw, Xnd,
]qc-°-fn, ]qX≥sI-´v, apSn-tb-‰v, ]S-b-Wn, K±n-I, H∏-\, tIm¬°-fn,
IWym¿Ifn XpSßn hyXy-kvXhpw sshhn-[y-]q¿Æ-hp-amb Iem-cq-]߃ ae-bm-fn-bpsS kaq-l-a-\- ns\ Bg-Øn¬ kzm[o-\n-®p-sIm≠v
C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cu Iem-cq-]-ß-fnse khn-ti-jX Chn-SsØ
Pohn-XØ
- ns‚ A\-\y-Xsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-\p≈ D]m-[n-If
- n-sem-∂mbn
AXp amdp∂p F∂-XmWv. tIc-fo-b-cpsS temI-ho-£-Whpw Nn¥mcoXnbnse hyXn-cn-‡X
- bpw `mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ k¶-ev]\-ßf
- p-sams°
]tcm-£a
- mbn ]d™psh-®n-cn-°p∂ AS-bm-fß
- ƒIqSn-bmWv Cu \mS≥
Iem-cq-]ß
- ƒ.
\mS≥I-esb Hcn-°epw Hcp Ie-bm-bn-´√ AXns‚ Iq´m-bva- Xn-cn-®-dnbp-∂-Xv. AXXv kaq-l-Po-hn-XsØ Pohn-X-hy-am-°n-Øo¿°p∂ At\I-h-kvXp-°-fn¬ H∂m-W-Xv. ]qc-°-fnbpw sXø-hp-sams° DØ-c-tI-c-fØnse P\-Xb
- psS A\p-jvTm\Pohn-XØ
- ns‚ `mK-am-Wv. Cu Iem-cq-]ß-fnse Iemwiw {]k-‡-am-hp-∂Xv as‰m-cp-Xcw Xncn-®-dn-hns‚ ^eam-Wv. Iq´m-bvabv°v ]pd-Øp≈ tIhew hnt\m-Z-]-c-amb t_m[-amWv
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
19
CØcw kmwkvIm-cnI LS-Iß-fn¬ ip≤-I-e-Isf At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xv.
AXXp kaq-lØ
- n-\m-hs´ A\p-jvTm-\]
- c
- hpw hnt\m-Z]
- c
- h
- p-amb [¿Ω߃ \nd-th-‰m-\p≈ kmwkvIm-cntIm]m-[n-bmWv Cu \mS≥I-e-Iƒ.
AXp-sIm≠v \mS≥Ie F∂ kmwkvIm-cn-Im-\p-`-hsØ hne-bn-cp-Øptºmƒ Iq´m-bva-sbbpw AXns‚ khn-tij kmaqly]cn-k-c-sØbpw
Ah-b\
- p-jvTn-°p∂ [¿Ω-ßs
- fbpw ]cn-KW
- n-t°-≠X
- p-≠v.
PmXn-hy-hÿ
- b
- psS AS-bm-fß
- f
- mWv \ΩpsS an° \mtSm-Sn-°e
- I
- f
- pw.
ASn-®-a¿Øs∏´ P\-X-bpsS a\- ns‚ kzmX{¥y{]Jym-]-\-am-W-h.
{]m¥-h¬°-cn-°-s∏´ kaq-l-a-\ v Ie-bn-eqsS AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚
hwi-KmY ]mSn-bX
- ns‚ Ncn-{X-tc-JbmWv Hmtcm \mS≥ I-em-cq-]ß
- fpw.
DØ-ct- I-cf
- Ø
- nse s]m´≥sX-øØ
- ns‚ ]pcm-hr-ØØ
- nepw A\p-jvTm\-Ønepw Xnc-kvIrX-cmb Hcp P\-X-bp≠v. Bflmhns‚ k¶o¿Ø-\ß-fp-≠v. PmXn-th¿Xn-cn-hns‚ `oI-c-]-cn-k-cØp-\n∂v a\p-jy-sc√mw
H∂mWv Ahs‚ c‡-Øns‚ \ndw H∂mWv F∂v {]Jym-]n-°p∂ [ocX-bmWv s]m´≥ sX-øm-\p-jT
v m-\w. K±nI Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ BZn-hmkn Iemcq-]-ß-fn¬ \q‰m-≠p-I-fmbn {]m¥-h¬°-c-W-Øns‚ Ccpfn¬ hmgvØs∏´ \nkz-cmb Hcp P\-X-bpsS {]Xn-tj-[hpw s\mº-c-hp-ap-≠v.
GXv \mtSm-Sn-°em-cq-]Ø
- n-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm\kz`mhw AXns‚ Iq´mbvam-k-hn-ti-j-X-bm-Wv. kaq-l-amWv Ch sIm≠p-\-S-°p-∂-Xv. kaq-lsØ-bmWv Ch A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp-∂X
- pw. GsXmcp \mS≥ Iem-cq]hpw hy‡n-If
- psS {]h¿Ø-\Ø
- n-eq-sS-bmWv Bhn-jvIr-Xa
- m-hp-∂s
- X¶nepw AXns‚ I¿Ømhv Iq´m-bva- X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse
A\p-jvTm-\m-hX
- c
- W
- ß
- f
- mb ]qX\pw Xnd-If
- nbpw B P\-Xb
- psS H∂n®p≈ Ah-t_m-[Ø
- ns‚ krjvSn-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-sbmcp kmaq-ly-Xe
- ap-≈XpsIm-≠v \mS≥I-eI
- s
- fm-s°bpw Ft‚Xpw \nß-fp-tSXpw F√mh-cptSXp-amWv F∂ t_m[-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p- .
\mS≥I-em-cq-]ß
- f
- psS hen-sbmcp {]tXy--IX AXnse t{]£-I]
- ¶
- mfn-Øa
- m-Wv. Ah-Xm-cIcpw t{]£-Icpw tN¿∂p≈ khn-tij A\p-`h
- ambn AXv amdp-∂p. B[p-\nIImesØ Hcp Iem-cq]w t{]£-Isc
AXn¬\n∂v Gsd-°psd AI-‰n-\n¿Øp-tºmƒ \mS≥I-em-cq]w t{]£Isc AXns‚ `mK-am-°p∂p. t{]£-Ic
- mb Iq´m-bvab
- pw Iq´m-bvab
- psS
{]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb Ah-Xm-c-Icpw Htc am\-knI bmYm¿∞y-amWv ]¶psh-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS sFIyw ChnsS Ffp-∏a
- m-Ip-∂p.
Ime-Øn¬\n∂v Ime-Øn-te°pw tZi-Øn¬\n∂v tZi-Øn-te°pw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
20
tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿
\mS≥I-e-Ifpw kmaq-ly-bm-Ym¿∞yhpw
\nXy-]c
- n-Wm-an-bmbn k©-cn-°p∂p GXv \mS≥I-em-cp-]h
- pw. Ah tZi]-ca
- mbpw Ime-]c
- a
- mbpw hyXykvX ]mT-߃ krjvSn-°p∂p F∂¿∞w.
sX°≥ I¿Æm-SI
- Ø
- nse A\p-jvTm\ Iem-cq-]a
- mb ]qX-hpw, IÆq¿,
Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-I-fnse sXøhpw tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse Xnd-bpsams° H∂ns‚Xs∂ ]mT-t`-Zß
- f
- m-Wv. Ne-\Ø
- nepw Nph-Sp-sh-∏nepw
hmbvØ
v m-cn-bn-ep-sa√mw lnµp-tIm¬°-fnbpw ap…owtIm¬°-fnbpw hyXncn-‡a
- m-hp-∂p-≠v. Cßs\ hyXykvX ]mT-kr-jvSn°v t{]c-Wb
- m-hp-∂Xv
CØcw Iem-cq-]-߃°v ]n∂nse Iq´m-bva, a\- ns‚ hyXn-cn-‡-X-Ifm-sW-∂v ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v Iem-cq-]ß-fpsS Hmtcm ]mThpw
apt∂m´v shbv°p∂ kmaqly bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-Ip-∂p.
IS-temc Iq´m-bvab
- psS Iem-cq-]ß
- f
- psS A¿∞hpw [¿Ωhpw ae-tbmc
Iq´m-bvab
- psSXn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hn`n-∂a
- m-bn-cn-°pw. BZn-hmkn hn`m-KØns‚ K±nI Hcp Iem-cq-]-sa-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ah-sc-kw-_-‘n-®n-StØmfw Hc-\p-jvTm-\a
- m-bmWv ]cn-KW
- n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. CtX Ah-Xc
- Ww
Hcp-]t£ BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°v ]pd-Øp-\n¬°p∂ P\-ka
- q-lØ
- n\v hnt\mZ-Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bm-sb-∂pw-h-cmw. Bb-Xn-\m¬ Hcp-I-em-cq-]-Øns‚
kmaqlybmYm¿∞y-sa-∂Xv AXv hn\n-abw sNø-s∏Sp∂ kmwkvIm-cnI
kµ¿`sØ B{i-bn-®m-Wn-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
\mS≥I-em-cq-]ß
- sf s]mXpsh A\p-jT
v m\w A\p-jT
v m-t\-Xcw F∂nßs\ hn`-Pn-°m-dp-≠v. ]S-b-Wn, apSn-tb-‰v, ]qc-°fnt]mep≈ hnizmk
kw_-‘n-bmb Ah-Xc
- W
- ß
- f
- mWv Ch-bn¬ Gsd-bpw. Im°m-cn»n \mSIw, s]mdm-´p-\m-SI
- w, H∏\ XpSßn hfsc ]cn-an-Xa
- m-bh
- tb A\p-jvTmt\-X-c-sa∂ hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp∂p≈q . A\p-jvTm\ kw_-‘nbpw
hnizmk_‘n-bp-amb Hcp Iemho£-W-amWv tIc-fob \mtSmSn
kmwkvIm-cnI ]cn-kcw ]c-kv]cw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-∂s
- X∂v CXv km£ys∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w Cu Ie-Is
- fm-s°bpw hwio-ba
- mb t_m[]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ]ndhn sIm≈p-∂-sX∂pw ImWmw . Hmtcm
hwiobt_m[-sØbpw {]Xy-£o-I-cn-°m-\p≈ {]h-WX CØcw
\mtSmSn Ah-Xc
- W
- ß
- f
- psS A¥¿≤m-cb
- mWv . hb-\m´pIpe-h≥ sXøw
DØc tIc-fØ
- nse Xnø-ka
- p-Zm-bØ
- ns‚ A\-\y-Xb
- psS shfn-s∏-Sepw
Ah-cpsS am\-knI kao-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n-\p≈ D]m-[n-bp-amWv . Hcp ImeØv
]Xn-XXzw I¬∏n-®n-cp∂ Xnø-ka
- p-Zm-bØ
- ns‚ kmkvIm-cnIkzXz-Øns‚
ÿm]- \ - a mWv Cu A\p- j v T m- \ m- h - X - c - W - Ø n- e qsS km¿∞- I ambnØocp∂Xv F∂v \nco-£n-°s
- ∏-´n-´p≠v. ap®n-tem´v `K-hX
- n-sX-øa
- mkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
21
Is´ hmWnbkap-Zm-b-Øns‚ kzXzmw-i-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´ A\p-jvTm\-Ie
- m-cq-]h
- p-am-W.v Cßs\ GsX-¶nepw khn-tij Iq´m-ba
v b
- psS PohnX-hp-ambn t\cn´v ASp∏w ]pe¿Øp-sa-¶nepw Cu Iem-cq-]ß
- ƒs°√mw
hnim-ea
- mb Iq´m-ba
v b
- psS kzoIm-cy-Xbpw e`n-°p-∂p≠v. A-ßs\ GXv
A\p-jvTm-\m-h-X-c-Whpw Hcp kaq-l-Øns‚ kmwkvIm-cnI k¥pe\sØ apdpsI∏n-Sn-°m≥ ]cym]vXa
- m-hp∂p F∂p ImWmw. kwkvIm-cØns‚ Btcm-KysØ `{Z-am-°p∂p F∂Xv \mS≥ Ie-If
- psS kmaqly
bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ henb ]mT-ßf
- n¬ H∂m-Wv.
\mS≥ Ie-I-sf√mw Xs∂ bp‡y-mXo-X-amb Hcp bp‡n ]¶psh-bv°p-∂p≠v. ]S-bW
- n-bpsS A¿∞-sa¥v Ft∂m IWym¿I-fn-bpsS
s]mcp-sf¥v Ft∂m tNmZn-®m¬ IrXy-ambn DØcw \¬IpI Ffp-∏a√ . Ip´n-®m-Ø≥ Xnd-bpsS thj-sa-¥m-Wn-ßs\ ? Zmcn-I≥ apSn-tb‰n¬ Cßs\ s]cp-am-dp-∂s
- X-¥psIm≠v F∂-Xn-s\m∂pw ^e-{]-Za
- mb
adp-]-Sn-bn√ . bp‡n-Iƒ°-∏p-d-ap≈ Abp‡n-bn¬ hnf-bp∂ Hcp
AkXyw ]t£ GXv Iem-cq-]hpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p. hy‡n-Im-Wp∂
kz]v\-Øn\v A¿∞-an-√-t√m. AXp-t]mse kaqlw H∂n®p ImWp∂
kz]v\-amb t^mIvtemdp-Iƒ°pw {]X-e-Øn¬ A¿∞-an-√. AYhm
AXns‚ A¿∞w B¥-cn-IX
- b
- n-emWv At\z-jn-t°-≠X
- v. ASn-®a
- ¿Øs∏´ ]e-hn[ kΩ¿±-ßf
- n¬\n∂v a\pjya-\ - ns\ hntam-Nn-∏n-°m\p≈
D]m[n-If
- n-sem-∂mWv \mS≥ Ie-Iƒ. apSn-bm´w F∂ A\p-jvTm\ Iem\n¿∆-lWw Ah-Xc
- n-∏n-°p∂ Bfn¬ am{X-a√ t{]£-Ic
- mbn \n¬°p∂
Iq´m-ba
v b
- nepw khn-tij am\-knI ]cn-h¿Ø\w km[y-am-°p-∂p. DØc-tI-cf
- Ø
- nse s]cp-¶f
- n-bm-´hpw hyXykvX A\p-jvTm\mhXc-Wß
- ƒ
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ AXnse At\Iw tNcp-hI
- fpw Iq´m-bvab
- psS a\- ns‚
hntam-N\
- hpw Btcm-Ky-Ic
- h
- p-amb kmkvIm-cn-Im-hÿ
- bpw e£y-am-°p∂p-≠.v \mS≥ Ie-Is
- f-t∏mgpw kaq-lØ
- ns‚ B¥-cn-It- em-Ih
- p-am-bmWv
kwh-Zn-°p-∂X
- .v AØ-cs
- amcp temI-Øns‚ am\-kn-Ik
- a
- o-Ic
- Ww km[yam-°m-\p≈ khn-tij bp‡n-bpsS {]tbm-K-amWv Cu Iem-cq-]-ß-fpsS-sb√mw A¥¿≤m-c.
Hmtcm \mS≥ Iem-cq-]hpw At\-I-L-S-I-ß-fpsS Hcp kmI-eyam-Wv. Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS A\p-`-hhpw Xncn-®-dnhpw \¬Inb shfn-®-amWv
CØcw Iem-cq-]ß
- sf Agn®pw ]WnXpw Iq´n-t®¿Øpw C∂sØ cq]Øn-se-Øn-®Xv . \rØw , kwKoXw, Nn{X-Ie, A`n-\bw XpSßn ]e
emhWy tNcp-h-Iƒ Gdnbpw Ipd-™p-sams° Ah-X-cW Ie-I-fn¬
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
22
tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿
Zriy-am-Wv. aX-_-‘n-X-amWv CØcw Ie-I-sf-¶nepw hnizm-k-Øn\v
]pdØp \n¬°p-∂-h-tcbpw Ah BI¿jn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]n∂n¬ Cu
hyXykvX Iem-tN-cp-h-Iƒ Imc-W-am-hp-∂p-≠v. PmXn-bp-sSbpw \mSp-hgn-ØØ
- n-t‚bpw krjvSn-bmWv sXøw F∂ Iemcq]-sa-¶nepw C∂v AXv
Abn-ØØ
- n-s‚tbm ASn-aØ
- Ø
- n-s‚sbm AS-bm-fa
- n-√msX {]k-‡a
- mhp-∂X
- n\pw CXv Xs∂ \nZm-\w.
\mS≥Ah-Xc
- WIe-Isf kw_-‘n®v AXns‚ kµ¿`w hfsc
{][m-\-am-Wv. kµ¿`-amWv GsXmcp Iem-cq-]-Øn-s‚bpw A¿∞sØ
\n¿Æ-bn-°p-∂X
- .v kµ¿`-Øn¬\n∂v AS¿Øn-am-‰n-bp≈ AXns‚ BhnjvIm-cß
- ƒ ]e-t∏mgpw \ncp-t∑-jhpw \n¿÷o-hh
- p-am-Im-dp-≠.v Pohn-Xhpw
Ah-t_m-[hpsams° amdp-tºmƒ GXv Iem-cq-]hpw ]cn-Wm-a-Øn-\v
hnt[-ba
- m-hpw. [¿Ωw \jvSs
- ∏´ Nne Iem-cq-]ß
- ƒ kaq-lØ
- n¬\n∂v
Xntcm-`h
- n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. At∏mƒ CØcw Iem-hn-jvIm-cß
- ƒ AXnPo-h\
- Ø
- ns‚ hgn-tX-Sp-∂X
- ns‚ `mK-ambn ]pXnb ]cn-kc
- hpw hyXykvX
kmkvIm-cnI kµ¿`hpw At\z-jn-°pw. Aß-s\-bmWv A\p-jvTm-\m-hX-cW
- ß
- ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ \mS≥ Iem-cq-]ß
- ƒ AXns‚ ]gb kµ¿`Øn¬\n∂v amdn ]pXnb ]cn-k-c-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂Xv . Z^vap´pw
Ad-_\ap´p-sams° C∂v aXm-\p-jT
v m-\Ø
- ns‚ ]cn-kc
- Ø
- n¬ \n∂v amdn
Hcp atX-Xc kmkvIm-cnIXe-Øn¬ FØnt®¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. H∏\bpw am∏n-f-∏m-´p-sams° t\csØ Xs∂ P\-Io-b-am-bn-Øo¿∂ Iemcq-]-ß-fm-Wv. Hcp khn-ti-j-Iq-´m-bva-bpsS khn-tij kµ¿`-Ønse
Ah-X-c-W-I-e-Iƒ Fßs\ s]mXp-k-aq-l-Øns‚Xmbn-Øocpw F∂Xn\v anI® DZm-lc
- W
- ß-fm-Wn-h.
]pXnb ImeØv \mtSmSn Iem-cq-]-߃ hym]-I-ambn kn\n-abnepw kocn-b-ep-I-fnepw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv ImWmw . sXøw, H∏\, ]S-bW
- n, am¿§w-If
- n, Xncp-hm-XncIfn XpSßn \nc-h[n Iem-cq-]ß
- ƒ
kz]v\h
- n-iZ- o-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n\pw Km\ Nn{Xo-Ic
- W
- Ø
- n\pw kzoI-cn-°m-dp-≠v.
Ifn-bm´w t]mep≈ kn\n-aI
- fn¬ sXøw \n¿Æm-bI
- L
- S- I
- a
- m-bn-Øo¿∂n´p-≠.v Ffp-∏Ø
- n¬ Bi-bh
- n-\n-abw km[y-am-°p∂p F∂-XmWv CØcw
Ah-X-c-W-I-e-Isf ]pXnb am[y-a-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp ImcWw. kaq-l-a-\- ns‚ Bg-Øn¬ thcq-∂nb Nne _nw_-ß-fpsS
{]tbmKw Ahsc Ffp-∏-Øn¬ B ta-J-e-bn-te°v , AXv {]k-cn-∏n°p∂ Bi-b-tem-I-tØ°,v GØn-°m-\mhpw F∂ hnizm-k-amWv
as‰m∂v . h¿Ø-am\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]tXyI coXn-bn¬ CXv CS-s]Sp∂p F∂-Xns‚ kqN-\b
- mWv \mS≥ Ie-If
- psS CØ-cØ
- n-ep≈ ]pXnb
{]tbmKw \¬Ip-∂Xv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
"X®≥' ae-bm-fI
- h
- n-Xb
- n¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b\
- m-\p-`hw
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
Pn. i¶-c°
- p-dp-∏n-s‚bpw sshtem-∏n≈n {io[-ct- a-t\m-s‚bpw Ihn-Xbnse "X®≥' k¶-ev]ß
- ƒ°v Bkzm-Z\
- ß
- f
- pw, hymJym-\ß
- f
- pw, \ncq]-W-ßfpw Gsd-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. A—\pw aI\pw XΩn-ep≈ kvt\ltZzj _‘-߃°p-≈n¬ \S-°p∂ A[n-Im-c hSw-he
- n-Iƒ a\:imkv{XØns‚ LS-\b
- n¬, ae-bmfn Gsd N¿® sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Cu Ihn-XIƒ CXp-h-sc-bp-≠m-bn-´p≈ hymJym-\-ß-sfbpw \ncq-]-W-ß-sfbpw
sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v hmb-\b
- n¬ ]pXnb kuµ-cy-ka
- k
- y-߃ Db¿Øp∂p-≠v. ae-bmf kmlnXy \ncq-]Ww th≠{X ]cn-K-Wn-°p-Itbm
kq£vaa
- mbn km£m¬°-cn-°p-Itbm sNømØ ssZhhpw a\p-jy\pw
XΩn¬ ]e-Im-eß
- f
- n¬ cq]-s∏´ Bfl-_‘w Cu IrXn-If
- psS B¥c-tNm-Z\
- b
- m-Wv. \ΩpsS Imhym-kzmZ\sØ-bpw, kuµ-cy-Z¿i-\s
- Øbpw
Bg-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw kº-∂-am-°m\pw ssZh-im-kv{X-Ønepw Hcn-S-ap≠v
F∂mWv Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ ho≠pw hmbn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ hmb-\m-\p`hw. Bg-ta-dnb Imhym-\p-`hw ssZhm-\p-`hw Xs∂-bm-Wv. AØcw
Hcp Z¿i-\w, ss\Xn-Im-Z¿i-ß-fpsSbpw [m¿Ωn-I-X-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb
BIm-ihpw ]pXnb `qanbpw \ap°v Xpd∂pXcp-∂p. Cu A\p-`hw IrXnI-fpsS A\p-`htaJe hnkvXr-X-am-°pw.
ae-bm-fØ
- nse {]i-kvXc
- mb aq∂p Ihn-If
- psS Ihn-Xb
- nse "X®≥'
k¶-ev]sØ ss__n-fns‚ ss\Xn-Im-Z¿i-ß-fpsS shfn-®-Øn¬
]p\:]cm-bWw sNøp-I-bm-Wn-te-J-\-Øn¬. {]Xy-£-Øn¬ Cu IhnI-fpsS kuµ-cy-in-£Ww ss__n-fns‚ kuµ-cy-k¶
- e
- ]
v t- ØmSpw kzchn-ti-j-tØmSpw tN¿∂v cq]-s∏-´-X-√. F∂n-´pw, ss{IkvX-h-ss\-Xn-IX-bpsS ]mcm-b-WsØ km[y-am-°p∂ Hcp A\n-hm-cy-Xew Cu IrXnI-fn¬ \nd™p\nev°
- p-∂p. Hmtcm Ihn-bp-sSbpw cN-\m-e£
- ysØ AXnew-Ln-°p∂ LS-I-߃ Hmtcm ]mcm-b-W-Øn-epw Is≠-Sp-°m-sa∂
kuµ-cy-XØ
- z-am-Wn-Xv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
24
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
"X®≥' ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b-\m-\p-`hw
ss__nfpw ae-bmf`mh-\bpw
ss__nƒ Ah-Xc
- n-∏n® ]pXn-sbmcp am\-hn-IX C∂v tIc-fob kmlnXy-Øn-s‚-bpw, kwkvIm-cØ
- n-s‚bpw `mK-ambn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. `uXnIhpw Bflo-bh
- p-amb [m¿ΩnIk¶-ev]\
- ß
- f
- pw, kl-\sØ°pdn®pw
]p\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ khn-tijZ¿i-\-hpw, ]m]-t_m-[-Øns‚bpw, am\-km-¥-c-Øn-s‚-bpw, c‡-km-£n-Xz-Øn-s‚-bpw, k¿∆-P-\\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw ]pXnb ImgvN-∏m-Sp-I-fpw, \ne-]m-Sp-I-fpw, ss__nƒ
kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Nne hi-߃ am{X-am-Wv.
a\p-jym-kvXn-XzsØ kw_-‘n® k¶o¿Æ-k-Xy-ßsf al-Ømb
emfn-Xy-tØmsS {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ ss__n-fns‚ A¿∞-t_m-[\X{¥ßfpw ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Ønse Hcp Bib{]Im-i\ coXn-bmbn kzoIcn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ae-bmf`mh-\sb kº-∂-am-°p-hm≥ ss__n-fns‚
{]tNm-Z\
- ß
- ƒ C∂v Hcp {][m-\]
- ¶
- p-hl
- n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
sslµh ]pcm-Wß
- f
- n-se-bpw, CXn-lm-kß
- f
- n-se-bpw, ]pcm-hr-Øß
- fpw, {]ta-bß
- f
- pw, _nw_m-he
- nbpw ssien-If
- p-amWv Ign™ \q‰m-≠phsc ae-bmf kmlnXycN-\-I-fn¬ km¿∆-{Xn-I-ambn {]Xy-£-s∏-´n-cp∂-sX-¶n¬, ss__n-fns‚ {]Xy-£-tam, ]tcm-£-tam, Bb kº¿°ß-fn-eqsS ]pXn-sbmcp am\-hnI Z¿i-\hpw BJym\ k{º-Zm-bhpw B[p\nI kmlnXycq]-߃ kzmwio-I-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. t\mh¬, IY, \mSIw, \ncq-]W
- w, IhnX XpS-ßnb hnhn[ kmln-Xy-cq-]ß
- f
- n¬ ss__nƒ
kv]¿iw hy‡-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Ct∏m-gp-≈-Xv.
ss__n-fnse ]pcm-hr-Øß
- s
- ftbm ss{IkvXh {]ta-bß
- s
- ftbm A[nI-cn-®p≈ cN-\-I-fn¬ ss__n-fns‚ ÿqekm∂n-≤y-amWv ImWm≥
Ign-bp-I. BJym\ inev]-Øn¬ _nw_-I-ev]-\-I-fm-bpw, A¥-co£
krjvSn-bm-bpw, Zm¿i-\n-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bm-bpw, {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ ss__nƒ
km∂n[yw Ipsd°qSn kq£vahpw AKm-[-hp-am-Wv. ss__n-fnse Cu
A¿∞-t_m-[\X{¥-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\n-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bmWv Cu Ihn-XI
- f
- n¬
˛ "s]cp-¥-®≥' ˛ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏v, "X®s‚ aI≥' ˛ sshtem-∏n-≈n,
"X®s‚ aIƒ' ˛ hnP-be
- £van ˛ F∂o Ihn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS kuµ-cym-ht_m-[]
- c
- a
- mb e£y-Øn-\mbn D]-tbm-Ks
- ∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
"]gb \nb-a-Øns‚' kzc-hn-ti-jhpw A[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bpw, ASn-aØhp-amWv Pn. bpsS Z¿i-\Ø
- n\v Cg-]m-Ip-∂s
- X-¶n¬, ]pXnb \nb-aØ
- ns‚
kvt\l-hpw, £a-bpw, kam-[m-\h
- p-amWv sshtem-∏n≈n Is≠-Øp-∂Xv.
hnP-be
- £
- a
v n-bm-Is´ "]g-b\
- n-ba
- Ø
- n\pw' "]pXnb\nb-aØ
- n\pw' CS-bn¬
CSm≥ ad-∂p-t]mb Hcn-g-t]mse Iog-S-ßenepw t\cn-S-en\pw CS-bn¬
Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-s∂m-cnSw ˛ kv{Xobp-tS-Xmb HcnSw Is≠-Øp-I-bm-Wv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
25
X®≥ ˛ sFXn-ly-I-ev]\
F√m {]mtZ-in-I-hpw, khn-ti-j-hp-amb Z¿i-\-ß-fnepw km¿∆-tZ-inI-hpw, km¿∆-eu-In-Ih
- p-amb Z¿i-\Ø
- ns‚ hnkvXr-Xm-Im-ia
- p-≠.v X®≥
k¶ev]w ae-bm-fn-bpsS Ncn-{X-Ønepw sFXn-ly-Ønepw ]mc-ºc
- y-Ønepw, Ah-t_m-[-Ønepw Bg-Øn¬ thtcm-Snb kuµ-cy-t_m-[-am-Wv.
ISpØ {]mtZ-in-I-\ndw (local colour) Ie¿∂ hmMva-b-Øn\v km¿∆eu-InIamb Zm¿i-\n-Im-Sn-Ød Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bpw. `mj-bp-sSbpw ]mcº-cy-Øn-s‚bpw AXn-cp-Iƒ ambp∂ km¿∆-eu-In-I- am-\a
- m-WX
- v. A[nIm-cw, Ak-ln-jvWp-X, at\m-{]-I-c-W-ß-ƒ, Kpcp......-in-jy≥ XpS-ßnb
Xe-߃°v s]mXp-hm-sbmcp Ncn-{X-ÿ-e-ap-≠v. Z¿i-\-`q-an-bp-≠v. tIcfob hmMvab ]mc-ºc
- y-Ønse Cu IY-bpsS kuµcy ]cn-kc
- Ø
- n-\∏
- pd-ap≈ ss__n-fns‚ ImgvNh
- ´- ß
- ƒ°-IØpw Hcp hmb-\sb km[y-am°m≥ Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-∂Xv AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
tIc-f-Ønse ISpØ PmXn-Nn-¥sb A∏msS ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw
hna¿in-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hmsamgn]mc-º-cy-amWv ]d-®n-s]‰ ]¥n-cpIp- e - Ø ns‚ IY. PmXnirwJ- e - b psS c≠- ‰ - ß - f n- e p≈ A—\pw
AΩbv°pw P\n® aIƒ amXm-]n-Xm-°f
- m¬ Dt]-£n-°s
- ∏-´t- ∏mƒ BscSpØp hf¿Øntbm Ah-cpsS PmXn-°m-cmbn hf¿∂p; Adn-b-s∏-´p.
A—≥ {_m“-W-\mb al¿jn-bpw AΩ \oN-amb ]d-bn-Ip-e-Øn¬
P\n-®-h-fpw. F∂n´pw a°-fpsS {]Xm-]-Øn\pw ss\]p-Wy-Øn\pw
CsXm∂pw XS- -am-bn-√. GXp sXmgnepw Ipe-sØm-gn-em-sW-∂pw,
AXn¬ ss\]pWyw t\Smw F∂pw, sXmgn-ens‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø
- n¬ PmXn
\n¿Æ-bn-®-h¿°p≈ ISpØ adp-]-Sn -Iq-Sn-bmWv Cu IY.
]¥n-cp-Ip-e-Øn¬ Bim-cn-bmbn Xo¿∂-h-\mWv Dfn-b-∂q¿ s]cp-¥®≥. Bim-cn-∏-Wn-bn¬ Xs∂ sh√m≥ aI\v {XmWn-bm-b-t∏mƒ A[nIm-cn-bpsS Al-¶m-chpw Zpcbpw DW-cp-Ibpw FXn-cm-fnsb XI¿°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p; Hcp Znhkw tam¥m-b-Øncp∂v
BWn NoIp∂ aqØm-im-cn°v ssI∏n-g-]-‰p-∂p. Iønse hnXqfn Xmsg
alm-e£
- van°v A√n-Øm¿ sImØp∂ sN°s‚ Igp-Øn¬ IrXy-ambn
h∂phogp-∂p. A∂pap-X¬ bqZm-kn-s\-t]mse Ip‰-t_m-[w-sIm≠v \odpI-bmWv s]cp-¥-®≥. Akq-b-sIm≠v kz¥w aIs\ sIm∂-h-s\∂
A]- J ym- X n- b n¬ ae- b mfa\- n¬ s]cp- ¥ - ® ≥ \q‰m- ≠ p- I - f mbn
Pohn-°p-∂p. Cu hmsam-gn-bpsS `n∂ cpNn-If
- n-eq-sS-bp≈ ]mT-t`-Zß
- f
- mWv, i¶-c-°p-dp-∏ns‚ "s]cp-¥-®\pw' , sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS "X®s‚
aI\pw' , hnP-b-e-£van-bpsS "X®s‚ aIfpw'. Ac\q‰m-≠n-\n-S-bn-ep≈
Ime-L´- Ø
- n-emWv Cu Ihn-XI
- ƒ cNn-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- .v hyXy-kX
v a
- mb aq∂p
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
26
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
"X®≥' ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b-\m-\p-`hw
ss\XnI ]cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv Ch cq]w sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah
Ime-KW
- \
- t- ]mse Xs∂ bYm-{Iaw ]gb\nb-aØ
- n-s‚-bpw, ]pXnb \nba-Øn-s‚-bpw, Chsb ]qcn-∏n-°p-∂ kv{Xo \oXn-bp-sS-Xp-amWv F∂p
ImWmw.
s]cp-¥-®≥ ˛ ]g-b-\n-b-a-Øns‚ D{K-\oXn
]gb\nba P\-X-bpsS c£-I\pw, in£-I-\pw, D{K-aq¿Øn-bp-amb
btlm-h-bpsS \oXn-t_m-[-amWv Pn. s]cp-¥-®\v \evIp-∂-Xv. AhnsS
ssZh-\oXn Zm£n-Wy-an-√m-ØX
- m-W.v IÆn\p ]Icw IÆv. ]√n\p ]Icw
]√v. £abv°v Ahn-sS-bn-S-an-√. A\p-k-c-Ww ewLn-°p-∂-h¿ in£b¿ln-°p-∂p. A\p-k-cWt°Sv ]m]-am-Wv. Cu A\p-k-c-W-t°-SmWv
]q¿∆-am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v˛ GZ-\n¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n-bXv. sX‰p-Im-c≥ in£n-°-s∏-´-Xp-sIm-≠p-am{Xw ]m] ]cn-lm-c-am-Ip-∂n√. AXn\v ssZh-Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ \njvI-f¶ c‡w Nn¥-Ww. s]cp-¥-®≥
F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ sX‰p-Im-c\pw _enhkvXphpw Hcm-fm-bn-am-dp-∂p-≠v.
]gb\nb-aØ
- nse sX‰n\p {]mb-›n-Øa
- m-Ip-∂Xv ]pXnb \nb-aØ
- nse
If-¶a
- n-√mØ c‡-am-W.v Hc¿∞-Øn¬ BZy-a\
- p-jy\pw ssZh-]p-{X-\mb
a\p-jy-]p-{X\pw HcmƒX-s∂.
]gb\nba P\-Xb
- psS Z¿i\w cq]w sIm≈p-∂Xv A[n-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw
ASn-ab
- p-sSbpw kmZr-iy-ßf
- n-eq-sS-bm-W.v ChnsS s]cp-¥®
- ≥ Htc kabw
tNmZyw sNø-s∏-SmØ A[n-Im-cn-bpw, AtX kabw ASn-ab
- psS a\ v
t]dp-∂h
- \
- p-am-W.v Hcp Xcw Zznhy-‡nXzw Cbmƒ°p-≠.v Htc kabw Xs∂
A]-c≥ Abm-fn¬ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ITn-\a
- mb in£m-\n-ba
- ß-fpw, tIm]-hpw, A[n-Im-ch
- pw, ]g-b\
- n-ba Z¿i-\Øns‚ cq]-ßf
- n¬
ImWp-∂p. Xt∂m-Sp-Iq-sS-b√
- m-Øh
- ≥ Xs‚ i{Xphm-W.v i{Xp-hns\ sIm√p∂Xv \oXn-bm-W.v ChnsS ]nXm-hpw, Kpcphpw Hcm-fm-W.v Ch-bm-Is´ ssZhcq]ß-fp-am-W.v AXp-sIm≠v Chsb \nµn-°p-∂Xv ssZh-\n-µb
- p-am-W.v A\p-kcWsI´ aIs\ ]nXmhv ho´n¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°p-∂p. ]g-b\
- n-ba
- Ø
- n¬
ssZhw a\p-jys\ GZ-\n¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n-bX
- p-t]mse. ]n∂o-Sh
- ≥ aI\-√. sXmgn-en¬ FXn-cm-fn-bm-W.v FXn-cm-fnsb sIm√mw. AXp \oXn-bmWv. AXp kw`-hn-°p-∂p. {Inb \S-Øp-∂X
- phsc s]cp-¥®
- ≥ X\n-®√.
]gw Xn∂m¬ ssZh-amIpw F∂v {]tem-`n-∏n® kmØm≥ IqsS-bp≠v. aIs\
C√mbva sNbvXm¬ \n\°v tIa-\m-Imw. F∂m¬ {Inb-b°
v p-tijw l∆sb
ab-°nb k¿∏w Hgn-™p-t]m-bX
- p-t]mse s]cp-¥®
- ≥ X\n-®m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂oS-bmƒ ]m]n-bpsS a\- p-t]-dp-∂h
- \
- m-W.v kzbw e÷m-ep-hm-W.v \·-X a
- d- bv°m≥ ]mSp-s]´ BZn-aa\p-jysct∏mse Abmƒ Xs∂Øs∂ temIØn¬ \ns∂m-fn-∏n-°p-Ib
- m-W.v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
27
a\p-jy-a-\- nse Al¥, Akq-b, Ak-ln-jvWpX Ch-sb√mw
tN¿∂v Hcp \nanjw krjvSn-°p∂ tIm]w sIme-]m-X-I-ambn amdp-∂p.
a\p-jy-Nc
- n-{X-Ønse BZysØ sIme \S-°p-∂Xv tPyjvT≥ A\p-Ps\
h[n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Imtb≥ Bt_-ens\ sIm√p-∂Xv Bt_¬ A[nIm-cn°v ssZh-Øn\v {]nb-s∏-´h
- \
- mbXpsIm-≠m-Wv.
s]cp-¥-®≥ \ymbo-I-c-W-߃ tXSp-I-bmWv "Rm\mtWm Fs‚
ktlm-Z-cs‚ Imh¬°m-c≥' F∂p tNmZn-°p∂ Imtb-s\-t]mse
Abmƒ kzbw c£-s∏-Sm≥ {ian-°p-∂p-≠v. "Hcp X¥-bnXp sNøptam'
F∂v Bi-¶-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ Zm£n-Wy-an-√mØ btlm-h-bpsS
\oXn-t_m[w Abmsf \Sp-°p-∂p.
Bt_¬ ssZh-Øn-s\-∂-t]mse aI≥ A[n-Im-cn°v {]oX-\m-Iptºmƒ ˛ "A—s\ sh√pw aI≥ tIa≥' "tImhnen¬ B\-∏-¥-epb¿Øm≥ aI-t\m-Sm-tem-Nn-°m≥' F∂ A[n-Im-cn-bpsS Iev]\ X®s‚
Xe XmgvØp-∂p. X®≥ Imtb-\mbn amdp-∂p. Iøn¬ F√n≥ IjvWØn-\p-]-Icw hoXp-fn. tIm]w sIm≠v Pzen-°p∂ X®-\n-te°v FÆ
]I-cp-Ib
- m-bn-cp∂p aIs‚ \n¿t±mj-amb ˛ \njvIf
- ¶
- a
- mb ˛ A`n-{]mb
{]I-S-\w. "A—≥ tam¥bw tI‰n-t°mfp Rm≥ inev]-߃ sImØmw'
. Cu Ah-kcw X®s‚ a\ v ]mgm-°n-bn-√. a\ v B{K-ln-®Xv icocw
{]h¿Øn-®p. apI-fn¬ tam¥mbw tI‰p∂ A—s‚ hoXpfn Xmsg inev]w
sImØp∂ aIs‚ Igp-Øn¬ Xs∂ ]Xn-®p. ssI∏n-g-b-dn-bmØ ssI
IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-®p. ]ns∂ kmØm≥ cwK-sam-gn-bp-∂p. Bflm-hns‚
hnNm-cW Bcw-`n-°p-I-bmWv. ss__n-fnse ]m]-t_m-[-amWv ]n∂oSv
Ihn s]cp-¥-®\v \evIp-∂-Xv. kam-[m\w B{K-ln-®mWv Hcmƒ ]m]w
sNøp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ B ]m]w B\-µsØ \nXy-ambn Bflm-hn¬ \ns∂Sp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ Akz-ÿ-\m-°p-∂p. ]m]w-aqew
icocw tcmK-_m-[n-Xa
- m-Ip-∂p. aIs‚ iq\y-Xb
- n¬ kzbw \nd-tb-≠X
- n\p-]-Icw s]cp-¥-®≥ ]pd-¥-≈-s∏-Sp-∂p. G‰p-]-d-bm≥ Ign-bmØ Ip‰t_m[w sIm≠v tcmKn-bpw, D∑m-Zn-bp-ambn Xocp-∂p. F√m kzbw\ymboI-cW
- ß
- fpw BZsØ F∂-t]mse X®s\ Hgn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p.
""ASn-°p-∂p-s≠-∂m-ep-sa≥ s\©n-em-tcm-s°m´p
hSn-sIm-≠n-t∏m-tftXm Iqcm-Wn-bn-f°
- p-hm≥''
F∂n´pw AXn\p Ign-bp-∂n-√. sX‰p kΩ-Xn-°m≥ X∂nse Kpcp kΩXn-°p-∂n-√. Htc kabw A[n-Im-ca
- q¿Øn-bmb btlm-hb
- p-sSbpw AtX
kabw btlm-hsb `b-s∏-Sp∂ C{km-tb¬ P\-Xb
- p-sSbpw Zm¿i-\nI
]cn-t{]-£y-Øn¬ Pn. bpsS "s]cp-¥®
- ≥' hmb-\b
- n¬ ]pXn-ba
- m-\ß
- ƒ
\evIp-∂p.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
28
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
"X®≥' ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b-\m-\p-`hw
X®s‚ aI≥ : ]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ kvt\l-\oXn
Pn. Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂n-SØ
- p-\n-∂mWv sshtem-∏n≈n XpS-ßp-∂X
- .v Ip‰t_m-[w-sIm≠v Dd-°-an-√m-sX, sh‰ne \q¿ tX®Xpw ad∂v IpØn-bn-cn°p∂ A—s\ Imcp-Wy-]q¿∆w Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂ aI-\mWv X®s‚ aI\n¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. "]nXmth Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Cu ]m\-]m{Xw F∂n¬
\n∂pw AI-‰Wta' , F¶nepw Fs‚ CjvSa
- √; Aß-bpsS CjvSw \ndth-ds´' F∂ ]p{Xs‚ {]m¿∞\bpsS kzc-t`Zw Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xv. Xs∂
t{Zmln-°p-∂h
- t- cmSv ]q¿Æ-ambpw £an-°p-Ibpw Ahsc IqSp-X¬ IqSpX¬ kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv IcpW ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
"]pXnb\nb-a-Øns‚ \oXn-t_m-[-amWv Cu Imhy-IrXnsb DgpXp adn°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-hpw, ssZh-Nn-”-ßfpw ChnsS Imcp-Wy-aq¿Øn-I-fm-Wv.
kvt\l-amWv ChnsS ÿmbn-`m-hw. Kpcp-˛t- k-hI
- \
- m-Wv. `qan-bn¬ Pohn®n-cp-∂m¬ Hcp ]t£ km[y-am-bn-s√-¶ntem F∂p Icp-Xn-bmImw acWm-\-¥cw ˛ Ima ˛ t{Im[ ˛ tem` ˛ taml-ß-fn-√mØ temI-Øp-\n∂mWv Ihn-bpsS IYm-]m{Xw kwkm-cn-°p-∂X
- .v ac-WØ
- n\p sXm´p-apºv
Ipam-c\
- m-im≥ "koX'bv°v \mhp sImSp-°p-tºm-gp-≠mb \ymbm-\ym-bßf√ ChnsS ac-Wm-¥cw aI≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. ChnsS \oXn
tbiphns‚ \oXn-bm-Wv. ]cn-]q¿Æ kvt\lw. kvt\lw H∂pw
Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂n-√. kvt\ln-°pI F∂p am{X-amWv AXn-\¿∞w. F√mX-e-Ønepw ]m]sØ ambv®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw ]m]nsb kvt\ln-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ \oXn. A—s‚ sX‰p-Iƒ A—-\n¬\n∂v ambv®p-If
- b
- pIbmWv
aI≥. IÆn-\p- ]-Icw IÆv F∂-X√ CSØp sNIn-´-Ø-Sn-®-h\v heXp-IqSn ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI F∂-XmWv. ISw Cf-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂h
- s‚
hep-∏-amWv sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS IYm-]m{Xw t\Sp-∂-Xv. ChnsS Al¥-bv°p-]-Icw hn\-bhpw {Iqc-X-bv°p-]-Icw Imcp-Wyhpw Xs∂-°p-dn®p≈ hnNm-ct- Ø-°mƒ ktlm-Zc
- s
- \-°p-dn-®p≈ Icp-Xepw D≠m-Ip-∂p.
a‰p-≈h
- ¿ \Ω-tfmSv Fßs\ s]cp-am-dWw F∂ "]pXnb \nb-aØ
- nse'
kph¿Æ \nb-aa
- mWv Cu Ihn-Xb
- n¬ Ihn-bpsS Zm¿i\n-IX
- e
- w. ChnsS
aI≥ A—≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xp t]mse s]cp-am-dp-∂p.
"" ssI∏n-g-b-dn-bmØ ssI]n-g-®p-t]m-bv,
ssZhw X¬{]nbw \SØn
Bc-ßsb∏gn-sNm√pw?''
""tcmKn-°m-Wt√m sshZys\sIm≠m-hiyw'' AXp-sIm≠v aI≥
A—s‚ {]hrØn-Isf A\p-`m-h-]q¿∆w ho£n-°p-I-bpw, Imcp-Wy]q¿∆w Biz-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
Bfp-Iƒ ]gn- sNm-√mw. AXp-tI-´X
- q-ln®p kqN-\I
- f
- m¬ AXp-Xs∂
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
29
hniz-kn-°-bmWv A—≥ F∂mWv aIs‚ km¥z-\w. s]cp-¥-®-\nse
D{K-aq¿Ønsb aI≥ ImWp-∂-p≠v. PohnX ImesØ F√m sNbvXnIfpw Hm¿°p-∂p≠v.
"" tNme-bn-eI
- s
- ∏-´p-Rm≥,sN-dp-∏w-sXm-t´-sb¥p
the sNbvsXt∂m s]mßn-sh-fn-®Ø
- n-te-s°-Øm≥''.
s]cp-¥-®s‚ a\ pw {]hrØnbpw ]g-b-\n-ba \oXn-bn¬ Xs∂bm-Wv.
"Iem-Im-c\
- n√ kplr-Ømcpw
CjvS \µ-\≥ t]mepw''
F∂m¬ aIs‚ \oXn-t_m-[-Øns‚ {]Im-i-Øn-eqsS A—-s\bpw
hnip-≤o-Ic
- n-°p-Ib
- mWv. ]g-bs
- X√mw IS-∂p-t]mbn ]pXnb BIm-ihpw
]pXnb `qanbpw krjvSn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
aI≥ Ip‰w kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p-∂p. A—s‚ bi p Xmgv∂X
- n¬ A`nam-\n-®X
- m-Wv Abmƒ sNbvX sX‰v. "]pXnb \nb-aØ
- n¬ ' ]p{X≥ ]nXmhns‚ CjvSw \nd-th-‰p-∂h
- \
- m-IW
- w. ]p{Xs‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ ]nXm-hns‚
al-Xz-Øn\p th≠n-bmWv. X®s‚ aI≥ B sX‰n-\mWv X\n°v A]arXyp kw`-hn-®Xv F∂p Icp-Xp-∂p. ]m]-Øns‚ iº-fw. AXp-sIm≠v
sNbvX sX‰n\v {]mb-›nØw sNbvXv ip≤-\mb kwXr-]vXn-bmWv
sshtem-∏n-≈n-bpsS IYm-]m-{X-Øn-\.v C{]-Imcw aI≥ Ip‰hpw in£bpw
kzbw G¬°p-Ibpw ]nXm-hns\ Ip‰-t_m-[Ø
- n¬\n∂v c£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂p. a\- nse A‘-Imcw Hgn-™p-t]mbv s]cp-¥-®≥ angn-Xp-d°p-tºmƒ ap∂n¬ k‘ym-Zo-]w. Aß-Ise Pzen®p \nev°p∂ BImi
s]cp-¥-®≥. Imhym-cw-`-Øn¬ I≠ Imepjyw kvt\l-{]-hm-l-Øn¬
Aen™v ip≤-ambv Icƒ im¥n ]qIp∂p. ChnsS ]m]-tam-N\w tcmKim-¥n-Iq-Sn-bm-Ip-∂p. Xf¿hm-Xt- cm-Kn-tbmSv tbip Iev]n-°p-∂Xv \ns‚
]m]-߃ tamNn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv. "AXp-sIm≠v \o InS°bpw FSpØp \S°p-I' F∂m-Wv.
PnbpsSbpw sshtem-∏n-≈n-bp-sSbpw IYm-]m-{X-߃ (s]-cp-¥®
- ∑
- m¿)
XΩn-ep≈ {][m\ hyXymkw BZysØ s]cp-¥®
- ≥ Ip‰-t_m-[Ø
- ns‚
\ocm-fn-∏n-Sp-ØØ
- n¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sm≥ Ign-bmsX ]nS-bp-tºmƒ c≠masØ s]cp-¥-®≥ ]pXnb \oXn-t_m-[-Øn-s‚ km¥z-\-Øn¬ ]m]`mcw Igp-In-If
- ™v shSp-∏m-°s
- ∏´ Bflmhpw ico-ch
- p-ambn Dbn¿sØgp-t∂¬°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv.
X®s‚ aIƒ : hnth-I-Øns‚ kv{Xo\oXn
X\n°paptº \S∂ c≠p almIhn-Ifpw A\p-`h
- n-°msX t]msbmcp
kv{Xo P∑-Øn\v Xs‚ Ihn-X-bn¬ CSw tXSp-I-bm-Wv P∑w-sIm-≠pw,
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
30
tUm. tdmkn Xºn
"X®≥' ae-bm-f-I-hn-X-bn¬ ˛ ]p\¿hm-b-\m-\p-`hw
"X®s‚ aI-fmb' hnP-b-e-£van. A\p-k-c-W-sIm≠v kzbw Iogvs∏-SpIbpw £a-sIm≠v A]-cs\ kz¿§-tØmfw Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂
]pXnb \nba Zm¿i-\n-IX
- bv°v Hcp s]¨hm-b\ km[y-am-°p-Ib
- mWv
hnP-b-e-£van-bpsS "X®s‚ aIƒ' F∂ Ihn-X. ]pcp-j-\n¿ΩnX \oXnt_m-[-Øn¬ kzbw CS-s]-Sp-tºmƒ ]pXn-sbmcp kuµ-cy-t_m[w DSse-Sp-°p∂p. B \oXn IÆp sI´n-b-X√; F√m-h-scbpw I¨Xp-d∂p
ImWp-∂X
- m-W.v I√ymW hncp-∂n¬ ho™pXo¿∂p-t]mb Krl-\m-Ys‚
ZpxJ-hpw, Im¬h-cn-bn-tebv°v Ipcnip Npa-°p-tºmƒ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s‚
thZ-\bpw Ahƒs°m-∏n-sb-Sp-°mw. Ah-km\w Ipcn-in¬\n-∂n-d-°nb
kz¥w aIs‚ PUhpw Xe-I-d-ßmsX aSn-bn¬ InSØn Biz-kn-∏n°mw. AØcw Hcp kvss{XW i‡n-sb-bm-Wv "-X-®s‚ aIƒ'-F∂
IhnXbn¬ ]pcm-hr-Ø-tØmSv tN¿Øp-sh®v Rm≥ hmbn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xv.
ChnsS aIƒ A—s‚ {]Xm-]hpw, ktlm-Zcs‚ \n -lm-b-Xbpw,
I≠pw tI´p-amWv hf¿∂-Xv. Ahƒ A—-t\mSv GXn-cn-Smt\m Iog-Sßmt\m Xøm-d√. Ahƒ ]pcpj \oXn°v CS-an-√mØ ]pXn-sbmcp
temIw (Other world) krjvSn-°p-I-bmWv. AXp-h-sc I≠p-]-cn-N-bn-®Xn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kX
v a
- mb as‰mcp kv{Xobm-Ip-∂p. (The other woman).
AXmWv "X®s‚ aIƒ' AhnsS \oXn-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ Xpd-°-s∏-´-XpsIm≠v ssZhhpw ˛ a\p-jy\pw ˛ {]Ir-Xnbpw ]c-kv]cw kwKo-Xm-flI
- ambn Cg-]n-cn-bp-∂p.
A—s‚ "CutKm'bpw AΩ-bpsS \n -lm-b-Xbpw, tPyjvTs‚ A]ar-Xyphpw I≠p-`-b∂ aIƒ kv{Xobv°v kpc-£n-XXzw \¬Ip∂ AhfpsS A—-s\bpw ˛ `h-\s
- Øbpw hns´m-gn-bp-Ib
- m-Wv. Ahƒ Xs‚bpw
a‰p-≈h
- c
- p-sSbpw Poh-s\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ D¬°-WvTb
- p-≈h
- f
- m-Wv.
"" £pØ-S-ßmØ Zp¿a-c-W-Øns‚
k¿∏-sa≥ Im¬Np-h´- n-ep-≠n-s∏mgpw
tNmc-tX™p Idp-sØm-cm-ho-Xpfn
]mfn-ho-Wn-Sp-sas‚ ]mb-bv°p-ta¬''
]pcp-j-tem-I-Øns‚ A[n-Im-csØ t\cn-s´-Xn¿Øv tXmev]n-°m≥
Bhn-s√∂v Ahƒ°-dn-bmw. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏mse AXp-I-≠ns√∂v `mhn-°m\pw Ahƒ°m-hp-∂n-√. B temI-{I-asØ Ahƒ
PohnXw -sIm≠v \ntj-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. A[n-Im-c-cq]w ]q≠ ]pcp-j\v
Hcp sX‰p ]‰n-bm¬ Bcp tNmZn-°p-hm≥. F∂mepw AXn\p awKfw
]mSm≥ Ahƒ Xøm-d-√.
Po. "s]cp-¥-®-\n¬' tIm]w Akqb F∂o hnIm-c-ß-fpw, sshtem∏n≈n "aI-\n'¬ £a, kvt\lw, F∂o hnIm-cß
- fpw Dƒt®¿Ø-t∏mƒ
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
31
hnP-be
- £van hnIm-cØ
- n\p ]Icw Aev]w hnth-Ia
- mWv Xs‚ IYm-]m{X-Øn\p \evIp-∂X
- v.
""ChnsS Rm≥ X\n-®p-\S- ∂
- p-sIm≈mw
t]cpw s]cp-abpw ]pe¿Øn-s°m≈mw''
F∂p t_m[y-s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv "aIƒ' "kpc-£n-X-ÿ-e-amb' hoSphn´v \nc-Øn-te-°n-d-ßp-∂-Xv. D{K-im-k-\m-cq-]n-bmb ]nXm-hp-t]mepw
Ahƒ°p-ap-∂n¬ Xe-Ip-\n-°p-∂p. F¶nepw Ahƒ°-dn-bmw, Iq´p-Imcpw,
injycpw, A\p-h¿Øn-Ifpw kv{Xo°v XpW-bmIn-s√∂v CXp-hsc Ahƒ
hoSns‚ Npa-cp-Iƒ°p≈n-em-bn-cp-∂p. amtem-Isc Adn-™n-´n-√. ]pdw
temIw apgp-h≥ ]pcp-jt- ‚-Xm-Wv. Ahn-sS-°mWv Xm≥ X\n-®n-dßn \S°p-∂sX∂ Adnhv Ahsf IqSp-X¬ hnth-I-a-Xn-bm-°p-∂p≠v. Ahƒ
{]mhn-s\-t∏mse \njvI-f-¶bpw ]mºn-s\-t∏mse hnth-I-a-Xn-bp-am-Wv.
cm{Xn-bn¬ Ahƒs°mcp \£{Xw hgn-Im-´n-bm-Ip-∂p. temI-Øns‚ amen\y-ßsf apgph≥ D≈n-sem-Xp-°n˛ F√mw lrZ-b-Øn¬ kw{K-ln-®v˛
Ahƒ ]pXp-tem-I-{Iaw sa\-bp-I-bm-Wv.
PohnXw Hgp-Ip∂ Pe-am-W.v AXv ]pXn-bÿ
- e
- ß
- f
- n-te°v Hgp-In-s°mt≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xncn-s®m-gp-Im≥ Ignbm-Øh
- n[w PohnXw Xs∂bmb
Ihn-Xbpw \ap°p ap∂n¬ Xpd-∂p-sh-bv°p-∂Xv ]mcm-b-W-Øns‚
CØcw ae- I - b - ‰ - ß - f m- W v . ]g- b - \ n- b - a - Ø ns‚ lnwk- b p- s Sbpw,
]pXnb\nb- a - Ø ns‚ Bfl- ] o- U - \ - Ø n- s ‚bpw temIw \ap°v
]cnNnXamWv. F∂m¬ Ah-bvs°mcp kv{Xo]-£-hm-b\ km[y-am-Iptºmƒ AXv CXp-hsc \mw ImWmsX t]mb kzmX-{¥-Øn-s‚-bpw, kam[m-\Ø
- n-s‚-bp-amb ]pXn-bt- em-Iw, "]pXnb BIm-ihpw ]pXn-b`- q-anbpw'
\ap-°n-Sb
- n¬ km[y-am-°p-∂p.
C{]-Imcw Hcp ]p\¿hm-b\ \S-Øp-tºmƒ Ihn-X-I-sf-√mw-Xs∂
Bflm-hns‚ Ah-km\ Bip-]{- Xn-If
- m-sW∂v hmb-\°
- m¿ Xncn-®d
- n-bpw.
ssZh˛a-\p-jy-˛{- ]-IrXn _‘-ßf
- psS kØm-]c
- a
- mb ssPhnI XpS¿®bmWv Ihn-X. C{]-Im-cs
- amcp B\-µØ
- n-te°v Bkzm-ZI
- s\ Db¿Øptºmƒ am{X-amWv ˛ Imhym-\p-`hw Cuiz-cm-\p-`h
- a
- m-Ip-tºmƒ am{X-amWv
˛ Imhym-kzm-Z\w ]q¿Æ-am-Ip-∂X
- .v Cu A\p-`h
- k
- m-£X
- °
v c
- Ww Xs∂bmWv Cu Ihn-X-Isf C{]-Imcw hmbn-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xpw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]mem-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
]mem-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
tUm. ]≈n-∏pdw apcfn
F¥n-s\bpw B¿Øn-tbmsS hngp-ßp∂ Ime-Øns‚ A]-cn-ta-bk
- z`m-hØ
- n\v F∂pw Zm¿i\nI¿°n-Sb
- n¬ Xm¿°n-Ic
- o-Xn-bmWv D≠m-bn-cp∂-Xv. Ime-Øns‚ LSn-Im-c-kq-Nn-Iƒ Xncn-®p-h-bv°m≥ {ian-°p-tºmsg√mw Cu X¿°w DS-se-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. _mly˛ B`y-¥-c-X-e-ß-fnse
Imew ]e-t∏mgpw hncp-≤a
- m-bmWv \ne-\n-ev°p-∂X
- v. ImesØ s]cpw-IS-embpw A\-¥h
- n-kvXr-Xa
- mb {_“-ambpw F√mw {Kkn-°p∂ iq\y-Xbmbpw Nn¥-I¿ Iev]n-°p-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ sshcp-≤ym-flI
- k
- z-`m-hs
- Ø,
kzbw krjvSn-°p∂ ImewsIm≠v A´n-a-dn-°m≥ \S-Øp∂ {ia-amWv
Ihn-I-fp-tS-Xv. agbpw Im‰pw Xnc-Ifpw Ah¿°v Ime-Nn-”-ß-fm-Wv. acßfpw Infn-Ifpw Ime-Øns‚ am{X-I-fmWv. ]g-b-Im-e-Øns‚ AkvXa-bL
- ´- sØ AS-bm-fs
- ∏-Sp-Øp∂ B[p-\n-I{- ]m-Ir-Xn-I{- ]-Xn-`m-kß
- f
- n¬
\n∂pw coXn-]c
- a
- mbn Ch hyXym-ks
- ∏-´p-\n-e°
v p-∂p. {]]-©X
- X
- z-ßf
- psS
`mK-amWv tπt‰mbv°v Imew. At\z-j-Wm-fl-I-amb Hcp Ime-k-¶-ev]am-bn-cp∂p Acn-tÃm-´n-en-t‚-Xv. tjIvkv]n-b¿, Io‰vkv, sj√n, hneywtª°v XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS Ime-Z¿i\w Pn⁄m-km-`-cn-X-amb `mhn-bp-sSXm-bn-cp-∂p. Ccp≠ h¿Ø-am-\-ßsf hngp-ßm-\mbn ImØp-\n-ev°p∂
kw`-hß
- ƒ°n-Sb
- nse sXfn-®a
- m-bn-cp∂p s]mXpth Ah¿°v Imew. aebm-f-Øn¬ Pn. i¶-c-°p-dp-∏v, ]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\m-b¿, CS-t»cn XpS-ßnb-h-cnepw Ime-t_m-[-Øns‚ km∂n[yw kPo-h-am-Wv. Zm¿i-\n-I-amb
tijn-∏p-Isf X≈n-°f
- b
- msX D∑n-jØ
- mbn ]p\xk÷o-Ic
- n-°p∂ Imekz-`m-h-amWv alm-Ihn ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\m-b-cpsS Ihn-X-Iƒ°p-≈Xv. B¥-cn-I-L-S-\-bnse hyXn-bm-\-ß-fmWv Ime-Øns‚ am‰-ß-fmbn
Ihn Dƒs°m-≈p-∂X
- v.
ImesØ, Bflo-b-ambpw `uXn-I-ambpw CW-°n-t®¿Øp-Im-WpI
F∂ coXn-bmWv ]mem-bpsS Nne Ihn-X-Iƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. BZykmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
33
Im-eI
- h
- n-XI
- ƒ s]mXpth _mly-Im-eØ
- n-\mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp-ØXv. ]nev°m-esØ Ihn-XI
- f
- n-emWv B¥-cn-II
- m-eØ
- ns‚ amXrI AhX-cn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. CXns\ `uXn-I, Bflo-bI
- m-eß
- f
- mbn {]mtbW IW°m-°mw. C{µn-bm-Xo-X-Im-esØ £Wn-®-ph-cp-Øp∂ ]mem- h¿Ø-am\-ka
- k
- y-Isf t_m[-]q¿hw adn-IS- °
- m≥ {ian-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. \nc-¥c
- a
- mb
Bbn-Øo-c-ep-I-fpsS Ah-ÿsb XcWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ C—-bpsS
]q¿Øo-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. an∂¬ t]dp-∂-ta-L-ß-sf-t∏mse ka-bsØ
ico-c-Øn-te-ev∏n-°m≥ [rXn-Iq´p∂ _mly-Im-esØ B`y-¥-c-Im-eambn ]p\x{Iao-Ic
- n-°p-Ib
- m-Wv. ]oU-\m-flI
- a
- mb hyh-ÿI
- sf \ntj[n-°m≥ sIev∏p≈ Ime-Øn-eqsS \n¿Ωn-s®-Sp-°p∂ Hcp alm-Im-eØn¬ Xs‚ km∂n≤yw Dd-∏m-°p-I-bmWv Ihn. ]mem-bpsS "im¥nssh-Jcn' "Hm¿a-]p-Xp-°pI' F∂o Ihn-X-I-fnse ImesØ Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXm¬ C°mcyw t_m≤y-s∏-Spw.
"aqey-ßs
- f√mw XI¿s∂mco hr≤-\n¬
_mey-kvar-Xn-Iƒ°p aß-en-√n-t∏mgpw'
_mlyIme-Øns‚ `oj-Wn hm¿≤-Iy-ambn Ihn-bn¬ ]S-cp-Ib
- mWv.
_mey-a\
- - n¬ krjvSn-°p∂ Ip´n-°m-ehpw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ `uXn-II
- mew
Xs∂-bm-W.v Nne {]Xo-Iß
- f
- n-eq-sS-bmWv Ihn am\-knI ImesØ hy‡am-°p-∂-Xv. km[m-c-W-a-´n-ep≈ At\z-j-W-Øn-eqsS Ime-Øns‚
bYm¿∞-cq-]sØ Is≠-Øm-\m-hn-√. Ime-Øns‚ hf¿® Nne am≤yaw
hgn-bmWv \mw Adn-bp-∂X
- v. t_m[-Øn-eqsS ImesØ _‘-s∏-SpØn
]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ coXn°v {]mIr-Xk
- z-`mhw D≠v. ap{Zn-Xa
- mb AS-bm-fß
- fmtbm i_vZß
- f
- mtbm \nd-ßf
- mtbm cq]m-¥c
- s
- ∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw {ian-®n-cp∂p. ImesØ Cuhn[w Af-°p-hm-\mWv ]mem bXv\n-®n-cp-∂Xv. ""Rm\pw
\ng-ep-ao-b¶
- W
- k
- o-ab
- n¬ ÿm\w ]nSn®p ckm-eta km£n \o'' sb∂p
]d-bp-∂X
- ns‚ s]mcpƒ CXm-W.v \ng¬, A¶-Ww, ckmew F∂o _nw_ß-fneqsS hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv Hcp alm-Im-ea
- m-Wv. \ng¬ Ccp-≠I
- me-Øns‚ kqN-\b
- m-Wv. Pn. i¶-c°
- p-dp-∏ns‚ ""]mX-h°
- n≥a-cØ
- n≥ Icn\n-g¬'' t]mse Imew hf¿∂p\nev°p-Ib
- mWv CXnepw. Ccp-´ns‚ Iºnfn-∏p-X∏
- n¬ \n{Z-bvs°m-cp-ßp∂ a\pjyPohn-XØ
- ns‚ B¿∞n-IX
- sb
At\z-jn-°p-Ib
- mWv Ihn. Ime-Øns‚ ]cnWmasØ \ng-ens‚ cq]-hyXym-ka
- mbn ]cn-KW
- n-°mw. \ofp∂ \ng-en¬ Aen-bp∂ `qXImew a\pjys‚ A\n-›n-Xk
- ¶
- e
- ]
v ß
- sf DZo-cWw sNøp-∂p.
cq]-Øn\p ]n∂nse km∂n-≤y-am-bn, hf-cp∂ Ime-Øns‚ kqN-\kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
34
tUm. ]≈n-∏pdw apcfn
]m√m-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
bmbn \ng¬ \nev°p-∂p. "A¶-W-koa' A\-¥-amb ImesØ kz¥w
Pohn-XØ
- n-te-°p≈ Npcp-s°-gp-Øm-W.v hnkvXr-Xa
- mb {]]-©sØ kqNI-Øn-eqsS Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ AXns‚ _mly-cq]w X∂n-te°v
Bhm-ln-°m-\p≈ Ihn-bpsS C—-bm-W-Xv. {]Xo-I-߃ Ah {]Xo-Ih¬°-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿs
- b-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ bYm¿∞-am-sW∂pw kqNnX- Ø n\p aptº \ne- \ n- e v ° p- I bpw AXns\ \n¿Æ- b n- ° p- I bpw
sNøp∂XmWv kqNIw F∂pw sehn-kvt{Smkv kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p. A\p`-hß
- f
- n-eq-sSbpw A√m-sXbpw e`n-°p∂ A`n-⁄I
- sf {]Xo-Ih
- ¬°c-W-Øn-eqsS shfn-s∏-Sp-ØpI F∂Xv C{µn-bm-Xo-X-amb {]h¿Ø\Øns‚ ^e- a m- W v . AbYm¿Y- s a∂p tXm∂n- ° p∂ ImesØ
bmYm¿∞y-am-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw kqN-I-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°pw. `qX-Im-eØn-te°v aS-ßn-t∏m-I¬ am{X-amWv Fs∂ Blvfm-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂p]-d-bp∂ dqt mbv°v h¿Ø-am-\-Imew hkvXp-°-fp-sSbpw kw`-h-ß-fpsSbpw CS-bn¬ ad-™n-cn-°p∂ _mey-Im-ea
- m-bn-cp-∂p. A¶Ww F∂Xv
Xs‚ ap∂n¬ ImWp-∂, I≠n-cp∂ H∂n-s\-Ip-dn-°m-\p≈ ]Z-am-Wv.
AsXmcp Poh-]c
- n-hr-Øn-bm-Wv. A\p-`h
- n-®Xpw C√m-ØX
- p-amb kw`-hß-fpsS BsI-Øp-Ib
- m-WXv. bmYm¿∞yw F∂Xv a\p-jy-ka
- qlw LS\m-h¬°-cn® H∂m-sW∂pw At_m-[h
- n-Im-cß
- f
- psS Za-\m-flI
- i
- rw-Je-bn-emWv kwkv°mcw ]p\-cp-e]
v m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xv F∂pw t{^mbnUv Nq≠n°m-Wn-°p-∂p. At_m[w `mj-sb-t∏m-se-LS- n-Xa
- mWv F∂v eIm-\n-b≥
imkv{Xw CXn-s\-]n-¥m-ßp-∂p. `mj-bnse {]Xo-I-߃ as‰mcp `mjbm-Wv. AXv kz]v\ß
- f
- psStbm k¶-ev]ß
- f
- p-sStbm As√-¶n¬ bp‡nbp-sStbm hymJym-\a
- mImw. ]mem kzoI-cn-°p∂ {]Xo-Iß
- f
- n¬ ta¬∏d™ kz`m-h-amWv ImWp-∂-Xv.
ckm-e-Øns‚ km∂n[yw h¿Ø-am-\-Im-e-Øn-emWv A\p-`-hn-°p-∂Xv. `qX, `mhn, h¿Ø-am-\-߃°v km£n-bm-b tX∑m-hns‚ NphSv `qXIm-eØ
- nepw XSn h¿Ø-am-\Ø
- nepw inJ-cß
- ƒ `mhn-Im-eØ
- nepw BWv
\nev°p-∂X
- .v ""Cu kwkm-ca
- m-Ip∂ Ac-bm¬acw apI-fn¬ {_“-am-Ip∂
aqe-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw A\m-Zn-bp-am-Ip-∂p''. F∂ ItTm-]-\n-j-Ønse
hmIy-߃ CXn-t\m-sSm∏w Iq´n hmbn-°W
- w.
""hr≤-X\
- n-s∂bpw _m[n-®p-sh-¶nepw
hr›n-Is
- a-Øn-bm,-eq¿an-Iƒ amXncn
a™-Zf
- ß
- ƒ s]mgn®p Xpcp-Xpsc
Ip™nØfncp aIp-S-ambv NqSnbpw''
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
35
\nev°p∂ ckmew _mly-Im-esØ {]Y-a-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ hy‡-am-°psa-¶nepw B`y-¥c
- I
- m-eØ
- ns‚ ASbmf-ßf
- mWv AXn¬ Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂-Xv. \nan-j-߃ \n›-e-ß-f-√. A\-¥-amb {]hm-l-am-Wv. AXv XcwK-ambn Hgp-Ip-∂X
- n-s\--bmWv "Du¿an-Iƒ' AS-bm-fs
- ∏-Sp-Øp-∂X
- v. hr›nI-amkw ITn-\-Im-esØ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. tXfns‚ kzcq-]-amWv hr›nI-Øn\v `mc-Xo-b¿ Iev]n-°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw "Ip™n-Ø-fncn'eqsS
AXns\ adn-I-S-°m≥ {ian-°p-I-bm-Wv Ihn. "a™-Z-f-߃' hn{im-¥nIm-esØ A\p-kvac
- n-∏n-°p-∂p. Ce-It- fm-tcm∂pw Hmtcm \nan-jß
- f
- mbn
sImgn-™p-ho-gp-Ib
- m-W.v Xfn-cne B¿{Z-amb Ime-Øns‚ hc-hn-s\-bmWv
kqNn-∏n-°p-∂X
- .v kpJm-k‡
- a
- mb ImesØ hos≠-Sp-°m-\p≈ At_m[-]c
- a
- mb {ia-am-Wn-Xv. hm¿≤-Iy-Øns‚ kl-P`
- m-hß
- sf tamNn-∏n-°phm\pw h¿Ø-am-\`- m-hn-If
- psS kwL¿j-ßsf eLq-Ic
- n-°m\pw th≠nbmWv "aIp-S'sØ Ihn Bhm-ln-°p-∂-Xv. sXfn-™-Im-e-Øns‚ kar≤n-bn¬ PU-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-sX√mw Dbn-cm‰n Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-°m≥
shºp-Ib
- m-Wn-hn-sS.
Aim-¥n-s°-Xnsc Ihn \S-Øp∂ \nc-¥-c-{]-£m-f-\-amWv "im¥nssh-Jcnbn¬ sXfn-bp-∂-Xv. ipjv°n-®p-t]mb Rc-ºp-I-fn¬ ]pjv°-eImew £Wn-®p-hc
- p-Øp-hm≥ amhn≥Np-h´- nse Xmh-fw I
- hn sXc-s™Sp-°p-∂p. "sX°-\m-wImt‰Nnd-Ip-hn-S¿Øm-Ø-sX-¥p\o' F∂ tNmZyw
X∂n¬ \nd-™p-\n-ev°p∂ ac-W-Im-e-`o-j-Wn-X-s∂-bm-Wv. `qX-Im-eØn¬\n∂pw `mhn-Im-e-Øn-te-bv°p≈ {]bm-W-amWv Nnd-Ip-hn-S¿Øn∏-d-°¬. AXns‚ Imep-I-fn¬ `qXhpw Np≠p-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `mhnbpw
Nnd-Ip-I-fn¬ i_vZ-ap-J-cn-X-amb h¿Ø-am-\hpw Ipcp-ßn-°n-S-°p-∂p.
ImesØ ]£n-bmbn ImWp∂ kuµ-cy-t_m[w `mc-XØ
- n\v A]-cn-NnX-a-√. hnjvWp-hm-l-\-amb Kcp-V≥ Ime-k-¶-ev]-am-Wv. Imfn-Zm-ks‚
"taL-kt- µ-i'- Ønse taLw Ime-bm-\a
- m-W.v \f-Nc
- n-XØ
- nse lwkhpw
Ime-{]-Xo-Ia
- m-W.v ]membv°v Imew "{]f-b'- ambpw "thZ-a{- ¥-[z-\n'-bmbpw
"im¥n-ssh-Jc
- n'-bn¬ ]cn-Wa
- n-°p-∂XpImWmw. AXo-{µo-bI
- m-eØ
- ns‚
{]⁄m- ] - c - a mb AS- b m- f - ß - f m- W - X v . A\n- X y- X - b psS CS- Ø n¬
\n∂pap≈ {]bm-Wa
- m-Wn-sX√mw ImWn-°p-∂X
- v. Bflo-bI
- m-eØ
- ns‚
kvarXn-bp-W¿Øp∂ "thZ-a{¥[z-\n'-bn¬ Adn-hns\ Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂
]q¿hn-I-cpsS i_vZ-amWv tIƒ°p-∂-Xv. a\p-jy-]-cn-k-c-Øn¬ \n∂psIm≠v ]pd-tIm´p \S-°p∂ Ime-Øn-eqsS kz¥w k¶-Sß
- f
- n-te°v aSßm-sX, DtØ-P-I-amb Ime-Øns‚ kzc-amWv ]mem tIƒ∏n-°p-∂-Xv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
36
tUm. ]≈n-∏pdw apcfn
]m√m-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
Ime-Øns‚ \nXy-{]-hm-lsØ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ]›m-Øe
- Ø
- n¬ AhX-cn-∏n-°p∂ Ihn-X-bmWv "Aar-X-Ie'. AarX-L-SnI F∂p \nL-≠phn¬ A¿∞w ImWp-∂X
- n¬ Ime-Øns‚ Ahÿ {]Xy-£a
- mbn Xs∂
CXn¬ sXfn-bp-∂p-≠v. C…m-an-If
- psS "]nd' ImW¬ Im-eØ
- ns‚ kpJZ-ta-Je
- sb At\z-jn-°e
- m-Wv. ]pWy-Im-eØ
- ns‚ hc-hm-bn, a\p-jys‚
kXzsØ Is≠-Øp-∂X
- n-\p≈ \nan-Øa
- mbn ]ndsb tXSp-Ib
- mWv a\pjy≥. Xs‚ a\- n¬ ab-ßn-°n-S°
- p∂ kvt\l-sØ ]
- n-db
- psS Ac-≠sh-fn-®-Øn¬ At\z-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv Ihn. t{]a-_-≤-amb Ime-sØ-°pdn-®v, AXn¬ A]-l-cn-°-s∏´ Xs‚ ka-b-sØ-°p-dn®v tjIvkv]n-b¿
""B_vsk≥kv'' F∂ tkmW-‰n¬ Cßs\ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. ""\obm-{Kln-°m-Øn-St- Ømfw F\n°v hne-]n-Sn® Hcp ka-bh
- p-an-√.'' a\ pw {]IrXn-bp-am-bp≈ C{µn-b-]-c-amb _‘-ß-fn¬ \n∂mWv ÿe-Im-e-߃
\ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv F∂ Im‚ns‚ Ime-Z¿i\w {i≤n-°p-I. t{]a-Øns‚
`uXn-I-Imew \nd-™-a-\- n¬ \n∂p-amWv ]membpw Aar-X-I-esb
ImWp-∂X
- v.
""BIm-iØ
- n≥tIm-Wn-sem-tc-S˛
Øncp-fn≥ ]mb-en-\p-≈n-ep-b¿∂n-Sp˛
a\p-]-a-ssI-ch tImc-I-ta, \n≥
Ic-fn-∂n-Xf
- n¬\n-d™ \nem-hn¬
AJn-eN
- c
- m-Nc
- `
- q-X[
- c
- n-{Xn-bp˛
aXn-\p-Sb
- m-SI
- ƒ s\bvX kap-{Z-hp˛
ag-sIm-gpIpw \h Ihn-Xm-ar-X-c-k˛
elcn \pI¿∂p ab-ßp-I-b√o''
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS Hmtcm Ah-ÿ-I-sfbpw B¥-cn-I-Im-e-hp-ambn Ihn
_‘n-∏n-°p-∂p. "]mb¬' a\- n¬ aqSn-s°-´nb hymIp-e-Im-e-am-Wv.
AXn¬\n∂pw Db¿∂p-h-cp∂ "ssIc-h-tIm-cIw' A\p-kyq-X-amb \nanß-fpsS B\-µ-am-Wv. N{µ-°-ebpw Bº¬sam´pw F∂pw Ihn-I-fpsS
D]-am-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂Xv {]W-b-Im-e-Øns‚ khn-ti-jXsIm≠m-Wv.
BImiw A\-¥a
- mb Ime-_nw-_a
- m-Wv. ""A°m-eØv kØtbm AkØtbm D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A¥-co-£tam AXn¬\n∂v hn`n-∂-amb
thymatam D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ""`qan-bpsS Dev]-Øn°v apºv Imew \n›-eam-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v EtKzZw ]d-bp-∂p. \mw ImWp∂ BImiw a\p-jy\n¿an-Xnbpw a\- nse Ime-t_m-[-Øns‚ anØn-°¬ cq]-hp-am-Wv.
]membv°v BImiw `qan-bn¬\n∂v th¿s]´ Hc-hÿ
b
- √
- . A`n-∂a
- mb
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
37
A\p-`-h-ß-fpsS km{µ-amb Hgp-°m-W-Xv. "tImcIw' CXnse Ime-am{X-If
- psS {]Xo-Ia
- m-Wv. Ic-fn¬ sNmcn-bp-∂\
- n-emhv hr≤n-£b
- ß
- ƒ°v
Imc-W-`q-X-am-Im-ØXv GI-Im-e-Ønse A\p-`-h-ß-fm-I-bm-em-Wv.
B≤ym-fln-I⁄
m-\Ø
- ns‚ ]mh-\X
- z-Øn-emWv im¥-amb ImesØ
kzbw Ah-tcm-[n-°p-∂X
- v. euIn-Iß
- f
- mb hkvXp-°s
- f-t∏mepw D≈n-eS-°n-bk
- z-Xz-ambn krjvSn-°p-Ib
- mWv Ihn sNøp-∂X
- .v N{µ-°e
- sb cm{XnbpsS \ni-_vZX
- b
- v°p≈ _nw_-ambpw LSn-Im-cI
- m-eØ
- nse kqNn-Iƒ
Nen-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse CX-fp-I-fn¬ H∂n-s\m-∂-mbn \nanjw C‰n-‰p-ho-gpIbpw sNøp-∂X
- mbn Iev]n-°p-∂p. AXp-t]m-se, alm-Im-eØ
- ns‚ {]XoI-amWv kap-{Zw. Ime-{]-hm-l-ß-fpsS tI{µ-am-W-Xv. F√m KXn-Ifpw
ka-{Z-Øn¬\n∂v D¤-hn-°p-Ibpw AS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Nm{In-II
- m-eØns‚ kz`m-h-amWv AXn-\p-≈-Xv. EXp-°-fpsS thj-∏-I¿®-Isf
krjv S n®pw `qan- b nse ssPh- h y- h - ÿ - I - f psSXmf- { I- a sØ \ne\n¿Ønbpw im¥hpw tLmc-hp-amb ImesØ kap{Zw ImØp-t]m-cp∂p. `mc-Xo-bc
- psS Bflo-bX
- b
- n¬, kap-{ZsØ IS-bp∂ aØnse A\¥-Im-esØ hmkp-In-bmbn Iev]n-°p-∂p. Ime-Øn-eqsS krjvSn® AarXm-h-t´, \nXy-amb ImesØ adn-I-S-°m-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-e-ImesØ t_m[-]q¿∆w krjvSn-°p-hm-\p≈ bXv\a
- m-WX
- .v ]membpw Xs‚
am\-kn-II
- m-esØ imiz-Xa
- mbn ]nSn-®p-sI-´m≥, Aar-XI
- e ssI°-em°m≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. `oj-W-Im-e-{]-Xo-I-amb ac-WsØ Aar-XpsIm≠v adn-IS- °
- pI F∂ ss[j-Wn-IX
- sb ]p¬Ip-Ib
- mWv Ihn. ImeØns‚ \qem¬ sImcpØ "DS-bm-S-Iƒ' Ncm-N-c-ß-fp'sS ta¬ h¿Æß-fpsS hn\ymkw \S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. \nc-¥cw amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂
_mly-Im-eØ
- ns‚ hyXy-kvXc
- q-]ß
- sf D≈n-eS- °
- nb "`qX-[c
- n{Xn'sb
\nXy-Im-e-Øn¬ s\bvsX-SpØ hkv{X-Øm¬ Bhr-X-am-°m≥ B{Kln-°p-Ib
- mWv ]mem.
{]]-©Ø
- ns‚ A\-¥a
- mb hnkvXr-Xn-bnse Hmtcm {]Xn-`m-khpw ImeØns‚ hyXy-kvX`
- m-hß
- f
- mbn Iev]n-°p-∂X
- ns‚ kqN-\b
- m-Wv. ""A\h-[n-P∑w ]cn-[n-I-S∂pw Rms\mcp'' F∂p Ihn ]d-bp-∂-Xv. h¿Øp-famb Ime-Ønse Xs‚ PohnXw ¢njvS-sa∂pw taml-sa∂pw tXm∂n°p-∂-XmWv AXv. bpK-߃°v Ime-]-cn-[n-bn-√. {_“-Im-e-Øns‚
kz`mhw A\-iz-cX
- b
- m-Wv. F∂m¬ `qan-bnse Imew ""]qgn-bn-eq-gn-bn-encp-fn¬]m¿°pw-Rm-s\m-cp-]pgp'' hnt\mSv kmZriys∏SpØm-sa∂v Ihn
Nn¥n-°p-∂p. A≤ym-fln-I-⁄m-\-Øn¬ hncn™ Ihn-bpsS a\- n¬
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]mem-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
38
]mem-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
tUm. ]≈n-∏pdw apcfn
]mem-°-hn-X-I-fnse Ime-hn-Nmcw
19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse tIcfw
F∂ hnJymX IrXn
Fgp-Xnb
]n. `mkvI-c-\p-Æn-bpsS
tIc-f-kw-kvImc
]T-\Ø
- n-\p≈
Hcp henb kw`m-h\
tIcfw Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬
]n.- `mkvIc- \
- pÆn
hne : 300 cq] t]Pv 568
Iment°m _b‚nßv
]pcm-Wß
- f
- psS s]mSn-a™
n¬ IpXn¿∂ `uXn-I{- ]-]©
- Ø
- ns‚ \n mc-X-sb-bmWv ]pgp-hm-bn-I-ev]n-°m≥ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \mSns\ a\p-jyP-∑Ø
- ns‚ tZh-Xb
- m-bn, Bcm-[\
- m-aq¿Øn-bmbn Xncn-®d
- n-bp∂ Ihn°v
F√m hkvXp-°fpw kuc-tPym-Xn- ns‚ cq]m-¥c
- ß
- f
- mtb ImWm≥ Ignbq''. XmW-Sn-bt´ `uXn-I-k-Ø-I-sf∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v C{]-Imcw
hmbn-s®-Sp-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
s]Æn-t\m-Sp≈ {]W-bØ
- n¬°-hn-s™m-∂p-a√
- o-°h
- nX F∂-\yq-\nI-cn-°-s∏´ hna¿i-\-߃°v Imew Xs∂ adp-]-Sn-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.
_mly-h¬°-cn-°s
- ∏´ {]W-bØ
- ns‚ ÿnXn-hn-hc
- ∏
- ´- nI h¿Æn-°m-\√, A\-¥hpw \nXy-hp-amb Ime-Øn-te°v IS-°m-\p≈ A¥¿Zm-lamWv {]W-bØ
- n\p Ihn \¬Ip∂ hymJym-\w. ""Iuam-cß
- f
- nse AhnI-e-Im-¥n-hn-S¿ØW''sa∂v tPymXn- n-t\mSv A¿∞n-°p-∂-Xns‚
s]mcpƒ as‰m-∂p-a√
- . Ime-hm-ln-bmb ""A£-c''-ßsf \nKq-l\w sNøpI-bmWv Ihn-bpsS [¿aw. {]W-bsØ Ime-Øn-t\-e]
v n-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\p≈
am[y-aa
- m-bm-Wv ]mem- I-hn-Xsb kzoI-cn-°p-∂X
- v. kuµ-cy-]c
- a
- mb ImeamWv Ihn-XI
- f
- psS kz`m-hw. Km\-Øns‚ Xcw-K`- m-hhpw A¿∞-Øns‚
A[n-\n-th-ic
- o-Xnbpw Ihn-XI
- sf CØcw kmln-Xy-hn-`m-Kß
- f
- n¬\n∂pw
th¿Xn-cn-®p-Im-Wm≥ \sΩ t{]cn-∏n-°p-∂p. {]Xn-tcm-[-Øns‚ ka-hmIy-߃ tXSm-\√ ]mem Ihn-Xsb ]p¬Ip-∂-Xv. Xs‚ Z¿i-\-Øns‚
DZzn-·-kz-csØ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Zo¿L-`m-hn-Im-e-Øn-eXv kwt£]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-Ib
- mWv ]mem-bpsS e£yw. Ime-Øns‚ Xmc-fy-Øn¬
`qX, `mhn-Isf Z¿i\wsNøp∂ ssZh-⁄-cmb Ihn-I-fpsS Ipe-Ønte°v ]cn-KW
- \ A¿ln-°p∂ ]mem ""Pohm-arX''sØ C∂pw IS-™psIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ 240 cq]bv°v X]m-en¬ e`n-°p∂p
DD/M.O.
kzoImcyw
sN°v IΩo-j≥ XpI-tbmSpIqSn Ab-®mte kzoI-cn-°q.
tIm∏n-Iƒ°v
sk{I-´dn, tIcf kmlnXy A°m-Zan
Xriq¿ ˛ 20
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
39
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]qc-{]-_‘w ˛ Hcp t^mIvtemdnÃv ho£Ww
]qc-{]-_‘w ˛ Hcp t^mIvtem-dnÃv ho£Ww
tUm. sI.-sI. inh-Zmkv
sIm√-h¿jw1047 (F.Un 1872) ¬ cNn® sh¨aWn al≥ \ºq-Xn-cnbpsS Xr»nh-t]-cq¿ ]qc-{]-_‘w Xr»q¿ ]qc-Øns‚ Imhym-flI hnhc-W-am-Wv. Cu IrXn sIm.-h. 1080¬ (F.-Un 1905) Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ tIcf
Nn¥m-aWn A®p-Iq-S-Øn¬\n∂v A®-Sn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v . A°m-esØ
bm{Xm-ku-I-cy-°p-dhpw, P\-Po-hnXw kmaq-ly-_-‘-Øns‚ kz`mhw
F∂o-Im-cy-ßfpw 384 t«mI-ßfp≈ ]qc-{]-_-‘-Øn¬\n-∂-dnbmw .
40-˛mw t«mIw apX¬°mWv ]qc-Øns‚ hnh-c-Ww. Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬
\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v, Cf-¶p-∂-∏p-gbpw Rmd-bv°epw hn{i-an®v Xr»q-cn-seØp-∂Xp hsc-bp≈ Imcy-߃ AXp-hsc ]d-bp-∂p.
D®-tbmsS Xr»q-cn-se-Øp∂ At±lw ]md-ta-°mhv ]qcw \nc-∂X
- mWv
ImWp-∂-Xv. ]qc-Øn-s\-Øp∂ kv{XoIsf sh¨aWn ho£n-°p-∂p.
CXn-\n-Sb
- n¬ A\n-b\
- mb Ip™n-°p-´≥ Xºp-cms\ I≠-t∏mƒ Ipiew
]d-bp∂p. (t«mIw 42) tXmS, Ipg¬, aWn, s]m≥ame , tamXn-cw,
Im©n,]X-°w, kz¿Æ°m∏v XpS-ßnb B`-cW
- ß
- ƒ AWn-™h
- c
- mWv
kv{XoIƒ (t«mIw 44) s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ , bph-Xn-Iƒ , Ip´n-Isf H°sØ-Sp-Ø-h¿, `¿Øm-hp-samØv \n¬°p-∂-h¿ Cßs\ ]e-Xcw
kv{XoIƒ ]qcw ImWm≥ FØn-bn-´p-≠v. Xm≥ apºv Xr»q-cn¬ Xma-kn®n-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ ]cn-Nb
- a
- p≈ kv{XoIsf ImWp-tºmƒ ]cn-Nbw ]pXp°n
]ncn-bp-∂p. (t«mIw 72) IqSp-X¬ ]cn-Nb
- a
- p-≈h
- t- cmSv \m´n¬ Bscms°
]pXnb kw_‘w XpSßn , Bscms° aXn-bm°n F∂n-ßs\ ]pXnb
\m´p-hn-tijhpw ho´p-hn-ti-jhpw tNmZn-°p∂p ( t«mIw 139, 140) Xn°pw
Xnc°pw h¿≤n-°p-tºm-gp≈ Bfp-If
- psS s]cp-am‰w At±lw \nco-£n°p-∂p. shbn¬sIm≠v s]mcn-bp-∂h
- ¿ ac-ØW
- ¬ tXSp-∂p. BƒØnc°v aqew s]mSn ]d-°p-∂p. Nne¿ B¬Ø-d-bn¬ Ib-dp-∂p. AhnsS
aptº \n¬°p-∂h
- ¿ AXn¬ Ak-ly-cm-hp-∂p. `mcy-am-cp-ambn hcp-∂h
- cp-ap-≠.v tIm´-°I
- Øv Ipw`-XS- hn HmSn\-S°
- p-∂h
- c
- p-ap-≠.v shbn¬sIm≠v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
41
h´-°-j≠n s]mfn-bp-∂-h¿, IpS-h-b¿ hnb¿Øv Hgp-Ip-∂-h¿, sh‰ne
Nh-°p∂ hr≤-∑m¿, Ieºn \S-°p-∂-h¿ Cßns\ ]e-Xc°mcmWv
Ah¿ ( t«mIw 151-˛155)
hnhn[ ÿe-ßfn¬ \n∂p-≈-h-cmWv ]qcw ImWm-s\-Øp-∂-h¿.
I\ym-Ip-am-cn°pw tKmI¿Æ-Øn\pw CS-bn-ep≈ ÿe-ßf
- n¬ \n∂v BfpIƒh∂v \nd-bp∂p (t«mIw 156-˛194) . _mw•q¿, ssaem-∏q¿ XpS-ßnb
ÿe-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]qcw ImWm≥ Bfp-Iƒ FØn-bn-´p-≠v. (t«mIw
195) . hnhn[ hn`m-K-ß-fn¬s∏´hcmWv ]qcw ImWm≥ FØn-bn-´p-≈h¿. cmb-∑m¿, Bb-∑m¿, sXep-¶¿, CS-b¿, \ºq--cn-am¿, \mb-∑m¿, aqØsam-´®
- n-am¿ (k-\ym-kn-\n-am¿) F∂n-ßs
- \-bp-≈h
- ¿ ]qcw ImWm≥ FØnbn-cn-°p-∂p. tIm´m-d≥ Ik-hp-ap≠pw , ta¬ap≠pw tamXn-c-ßfpw IpSbp-ambn BVy-∑m¿,. ]mf-Ømdpw IpS-h-bdpw hoip-hm-\p≈ Iod∏mfbpambn tXmfn¬ Iodn-s∏m-fn™ ]g-b`- m-WU
v s
- °-´p-ambn taf-Øn¬
D¥n-t°-dn-h∂v Ii-]n-ib
- p-≠m-°p∂ ]´-∑m¿, tXm¿Øp-ap-≠p-SpØv hncen¬ Xmt°m-ep-an´v Ip´n-s®-√h
- p-ambn hnti-jß
- ƒ ]d-bp∂ \ºq-Xn-cnam¿, Iodnb hkv{Xhpw shfn-bn¬ ImWn®v X‰p-SpØp Cud≥ tImWIhpw apjn™ Nc-Sn¬ tIm¿Øn´v `kvaw ]qin hSnbpw IpØn-∏n-Sn®v
\S-°p∂ hr≤-{_m-“W
- ¿, \mbv°q-´ß
- fpw Xte-s°-´p-ambn IpWp-°pan´v t]®pw ]d™v \mbv°Ø
- n-am-scmØv IqIn-s°m≠v ]qc-Øn\v hcp∂
\mbv°∑
- m¿, Hcm-tfbpw IqkmsX PUbpw cp{Zm-£hpw amt¥mepw ac©m-Sn-bp-ambn \S-°p∂ tKmkm-bn-am¿ , N¥n-aq-SmØ XpWn-sIm-≠v X‰pSpØp \S-°p∂ HmXn°-∑m¿ F∂n-ßs\ ]e Xc-°m-cp≠v . ]qcw D’ml-°m-cmb tat\m-∑m¿ No\-°m¬Ip-Sbpw sNcp∏pw Xmt°mepw ap{Zbpw
]mhp-ap≠pw Ipdn-ap≠pw DSpØv A`n-am-\-tØmsS \S-°p-∂p. (t«mIw
200 ˛ 209) hSnbpw ]m∏m-kp-ambn Kmw`o-cy-tØmsS \S-°p∂ PUvPnam¿ , t]jvIm-c-∑m¿ , sshc-°-Sp-°-\n´v ap≠p-SpØ Xl-ko¬Zm¿am¿.
`rXy-∑m-cp-am-bmWv Cu k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ¿ ]qcw ImWm≥ FØnbn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sIm®n cmPmhpw Cf-b-X-ºp-cm\pw cmP-Iob tamSn-I-tfmsS-bmWv ]qc-Øn\v FØn-bn-´p-≈Xv . tkh-Icpw, ]´m-f-°mcpw,
Ip¥°mcpw kao-]Øv \n¬°p-∂p. PUvPn-amcpw a‰p-k¿°m¿ DtZymKvÿcpw cmPm-hns‚ apºn¬ sN∂v kemw sImSpØv ]ncn-bp-∂p. (t«mIw
210-˛217)
]qc-°mgv®I≠v At±-lw- ]q-c-∏-d-ºn-eqsS \S-°p-∂p. ]qc-am-b-Xpkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
42
tUm. sI.-sI. inh-Zmkv
]qc-{]-_‘w ˛ Hcp t^mIvtemdnÃv ho£Ww
sIm≠v kw_-‘°
- m¿ F√m-hcpw hoSp-If
- n¬ FØn-bn-´p-≠v, Fs∂mcp
kv{Xo ]d-bp-∂p. (t«mIw 142) . kv{XoI-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p∂ hncp-X∑
- mcmb DÆn-\º
- q-Xn-cn-am¿, Iq´p-Im-cn-It- fm-sSmØv \oßp∂ kv{XoIƒ, henb-ap≠pw tamXn-chpw s]m≥\q-ep-ambn \S-°p∂ {_m“-W¿ F∂n-ßs\
]ecpw ]qc-Øn\v FØn-bn-´p≠v . ]I¬∏q-cØ
- ns‚ Iq´-shSn I≠-Xn\v
tijw (t«mIw 244) kplr-Ømb \Sp-hØv \ºq-Xn-cn-bp-sam∂n®v Ihn
Ipfnbpw `£- W hpw Ign- ° p- ∂ p. kao- ] - Ø p≈ Nne- h o- S p- I ƒ
kµ¿in®tijw Xncn-®p-h∂v cm{Xn-bnse ]qcw ImWp-∂p.
Ccp-`m-KØpw Na-b-ß-tfmsS B\-Iƒ \nc∂v tafw Bcw-`n-°p-∂tXm-sS-bmWv ]qcw XpS-ßp-∂Xv . 256 apX¬ 264 hsc t«mI-߃ cm∏qc-Øns‚ hnti-j-ß-fm-Wv. HmSp∂-h¿ , Xn°n-Øn-c-°p-∂-h¿ , Xmfw
]nSn-°p-∂-h¿, Xe-Ip-ep°n ckn-°p-∂-h¿, apdp-°p-∂-h¿ , H∏w h∂
kv{XoIsf ImWmsX k¶-Ss
- ∏-Sp-∂h
- c
- psS i_vZw , taf-Øns‚ apg°w
, IXn-\-bpsS i_vZw , B\-Iƒ ]nWßn F∂v ]d™v HmSp∂-h¿,
]≠-߃ tamjvSn-°p-∂-h¿ , tamjvSm-°sf ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿, ]I-t®mSp∂ B\-Ifpw ]n∂mse sN∂v CSsImfpØn Ahsb sIm≠phcp-∂hcpw Cßs\ Bfpw _l-f-hp-ambn ]qcw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-°p-∂p. 264-˛mw
t«mI-tØmsS ]qc-h¿Æ\ Ign-bp-∂p. ]qcw-I≠v Hcp-Zn-hkw Xr»q-cn¬
Xßn, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS D’-hhpw I≠-ti-j-amWv sh¨aWn XncnsI
sImSp-ß-√q¿ hgn ho´n-se-Øp-∂Xv . Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-]q-c-tØmSv a’-cn-°p∂-Xn\v ]md-ta-°m-hp-Im-cmw tImc-∏∑
- m¿°p ]m¿Øm-ep-in-cn-sXmcp XrWtØm-f-apƒØm-cn-ept≠m F∂pw Xncp-h-ºm-Sn-∏qcw tIa-ambn F∂pw
Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xn¬\n∂v (t«mIw 265, 266) sh¨aWn als‚ Xncp-hºmSn ]£-]mXw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v.
sIm®n-t°m-hn-e-IØv C°m-hΩXºp-cms‚ \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-amWv
sh¨aWn ]qc-{]-_‘w Fgp-Xn-bXv . Bbncw t«mI-߃ Dƒs°m≈n-°Ww F∂v Ihnbv°v B{K-la
- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Fgp-∂q-dn¬∏cw t«mI߃ At±lw ]q¿Øo-Ic
- n-®X
- mbn A`n-{]m-ba
- p-s≠∂v tUm.-io-shm≈n
\mcm-b-W≥ ]d-bp-∂p. Ch-bn¬ 180 FÆw ]qc-k-l{kw F∂-t]-cn¬
at\m-cabn¬ {]kn-≤o-Ic
- n-®n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-bs
- ∏-Sp∂p. . sh¨a-Wn-al
- s‚
BZysØ IrXn-bmbn ]qc-{]-_‘w Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. 1047 taSw 25-\mWv
]qc-{]-_‘w Fgp-Xn-Øo¿∂-sX∂v B IrXn-bn¬ \n∂-dnbmw . F∂m¬
B h¿jsØ ]qc-Øn\v sh¨aWn h∂n-´n√-t{X.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
43
D’-hß
- ƒ Ah-bp-tSXpam{X-amb Iem-Im-c∑
- m-scbpw _p≤n-Po-hn-Itfbpw krjvSn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a‰p-kmw-kvIm-cnI \n¿Ωn-Xn°pw ImcW-am-Im-dp-≠v. Xr»q¿]qcw F∂ D’-h-cq]w tIc-fob kmwkvIm-cn-Im¥-co-£-Øn¬ krjvSn® A\-¥c kzm[o-\-Øns‚ ^e-amWv ]qc-{]_‘w . 1870 Ifnse Xr-»q¿]q-c-Øns‚ kz`m-h-amWv ]qc-{]-_‘w
ImWn-®p-Xc
- p-∂Xv . Xr»q-cn¬ Xma-kn-®n-´p≈ sh¨aWn ]qcw ImWm≥
km[y-Xb
- p-≈X
- p-sIm≠v IrXn-sb-gp-Xnb h¿jw ]qcw It≠m C√tbm
F∂Xv {]m[m-\y-ap≈ kwK-Xn-b√ . sh¨a-Wn°v Xr»q¿]qcw F∂m¬
]qc-Øn-s\-Øp∂ Bfp-Ifpw AhcpsS s]cp-am-‰h
- p-amWv . ]qc-°m-g®
v bpw
kulrZw ]pXp-°epw kulr-Z-߃ tXS-ep-amWv . F¶nepw At±-lØns‚ \nco-£-W-ß-fn¬\n∂v A∂sØ ]qc-Øns‚ kz`mhw hy‡am-Ip-∂p≠v . Xr»q¿ ]qc-Øn\v In´n-bn-cp∂ cmP-Io-bmw-Ko-Imcw (Royal
patronage) CXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\a
- m-Wv. cmPmhpw ]cn-hm-cß
- fpw ]qcwIm-Wm-s\-Øp-∂p. k¿°m¿ {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ, PUvPn-am¿, t]jvIm¿am¿
XpS-ßn-b-hcpw FØp-∂p-≠v. \ºq-Xncn ˛ \mb¿ kw_-‘-߃ hym]I-am-bn-cp∂ A°m-esØ ssewKn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ kz`mhw IqSn ]qc{]-_‘
- Ø
- n¬ \n∂-dnbmw
]mda-ta-°mhv, Xncp-hº
- mSn Hgn-sI-bp≈ ]qc-߃ Cu IrXn-bn¬ ]cma¿in-°∏
- S- p-∂n√. B\ Fgp-∂≈
- n∏pw IXn\ shSnbpw Bfp-Ifpw tN¿∂XmWv sh¨a-Wn-bpsS ]qcw. C∂v Xr»q¿]q-c-Øn¬ apJy-am-bn-´p≈
Hcp C\hpw (Event) At±lw hnh-cn-°p-∂n√. B\ Fgp-∂≈
- n-∏n¬ C∂v
Xr»q¿ ]qcw e£-WØ
- n-Ih
- m-sW-¶n¬ hnc-t≠m-Sp∂ B\-Ifpw Ahsb
_‘n-®p-sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xp-amWv ]qc-{]-_-‘-Ønse Imgv® . {]mbw,
PmXn, tZiw F∂n-ßs\ hyXykvX kwh¿§-ßf
- psS {Kq∏p-If
- mbn ]qc∏-dº
- n-te°v FØn \nd-bp∂ Iq´mbvasb Z¿in-°p∂p F∂-XmWv ]qc{]-_-‘-Øns‚ s]cpa . P\-ß-fpsS hyXykvX {]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS
D’-h-∏-d-ºn¬ cq]o-Ir-X-am-hp∂ sshIm-cn-Is∏-cp-∏hpw kµn-Kv[m-hÿbpw At±lw \nco-£n-°p-∂p≠v . AtX-k-abw Xs∂ tat\m-∑mcpsS D’m-lØ
- n¬ ta¬PmXn lnµp-°ƒ BtLm-jn-®n-cp∂ ]qc-amWv
sh¨a-Wn hnh-cn-°p∂ Xr»q¿]qcw . cmb-∑m¿, Bb-∑m¿ F∂n-ßs\
I®-h-S-°m-cmbpw (Traders) hn¬∏-\-°m-cmbpw (Sellers) tIc-f-N-cn-{XØn¬ ImWp∂ Nne-Pm-Xn-°m-cpap≠v. \mbv°-∑m-cpsS hchv h¿Æn-®n´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcm-sSm∏w tN¿∂v ]qcw ImWm-\p≈
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
44
tUm. sI.-sI. inh-Zmkv
km[yX A∂sØ kmaq-ly-k-µ¿`w sh®v hnc-f-amW.v Cug-h¿ XpSßnb a‰p-Pm-Xn-°mcpw , ap…oßfpw sh¨aWn I≠ Xriq¿]q-c-Ønen√. ]nt‰-Zn-hksØ ]I¬∏qchpw AXn-en-√. ssaem-∏q¿, _mwKvfq¿
F∂n-hn-Sß
- f
- n¬ \n∂p≈ Bfp-If
- psS ]cm-a¿i-ap-s≠-¶nepw 1911¬ ]pdØn-dß
- nb sIm®n≥ tÉv am\p-h¬ {]mtZ-in-tIm-’h
- a
- mbmWv Xriq¿
]qcsØ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- v. tIm´-bv°IØv Ipw`-XS- hn \S-°p∂-hsc°pdn®v ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂X
- n¬\n∂v Ing-t°-tIm-´, ]Sn-™m-sdtIm´ F∂n-ßs\ ÿe-\m-a-ß-fn¬am{Xw C∂v \ne-sIm-≈p∂ Xr»qcnse tIm´-sb-°p-dn®pw ]qc-{]-_‘w sXfnhv Xcp-∂p.
d^-d≥kv {KŸ-߃
1, 2. ioshm≈n \mcm-b-W≥, Ah-Xm-cnI sh◊Wn IrXn-Iƒ. t]Pv ˛ 19, 20,
Un.-kn. _pIvkv tIm´bw ˛ 1991
3
kn. ANyp-X-ta-t\m≥, sIm®n≥ tÉv am\p-h¬, t]Pv 213, Kh. {] v,
Fd-Wm-Ipfw -˛ 1911
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]¥-em-bn\n-bpsS tam¥mbw
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
Hcp {]tZiØns‚ hwißfpsS \in®pt]mIp∂ IY Xmßn
\n¿Øp∂ cq]Øn¬ cNn® ""AtLmcinhw'' F∂ bp.G. JmZdpsS
IrXn t\mh¬ kmlnXyØn¬ {][m\ hgnØncnhmbn hnekp∂p.
AXpsIm≠mbncn°mw B t\mh¬ H∂pc≠hm¿UpIƒ t\Snb-Xv.
Hcp {]tZiØns‚ kwkv°mc hntijßfn¬ am{Xw Du∂n\n∂v
FgpXs∏´ Ncn{Xinev]ßfmWv bp.G. JmZ¿ Xs‚ IYIfneqsSbpw
t\mheneqsSbpw {][m\ambpw hc®p ImWn®n´p≈Xv. ]¥embn\n
Xrt°m´q¿ apXemb {]tZißfnse {]tXyI Ncn{XsØ°pdn®p
KthjWw \SØp∂ hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v bp.G.JmZdpsS t\mhepIfpw
IYIfpw hfsc D]Imc{]Zambncn°pw.
"" AtLmcinhw'' ]¥embn\nbnse {][m\s∏s´mcp t£{XamWv.
B t£{XsØ tI{µam°n AXn\SpØp≈ a‰p t£{Xßsfbpw
Iq´nbnW°n B ]cnkcØp \S∂ IYIƒ `qXImeØns‚bpw
h¿Øam\ImeØns‚bpw ]›mØeØn¬ {]Xn]mZn°pIbmWv
JmZ¿ Cu t\mhen¬. t\mh¬ F∂Xnt\°mƒ ]¥embn\nbnse
Ncn{Xw Nn{XWw sNøp∂ {KŸamWv ""AtLmc inhw'' F∂p ]dbp∂
Xmhpw icn.
CXnhrØw
Cu t\mhen¬ apJyambpw Bdp hy‡nIfpsSbpw AhcpsS
hwiØns‚bpw IYIfmWv h¿Æn°s∏´n´p≈Xv. Cu IYIƒ
IYIfpsS cq]Øne√ IYm]m{XNn{XWØns‚ cq]ØnemWv
{]Xy£s∏Sp∂Xv.
1. Nman AøcpsS IY : ]¥embn\n sdbn¬shtÃj\n¬ h≠n
hcptºmƒ "" CUvVen tZmihssS..... I^vIm^o... Nmbv Nmtb'' F∂
i_vZw πm‰p^mdØn¬ apgßn tIƒ°mw. NmanAøcpsS i_vZamWXv.
""Cs¶ sdbn¬sh πm‰v^mdØn¬ a´pat√, aTØn¬ h¥mepw Im∏n
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
46
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
]¥-em-bn-\n-bpsS tam¥mbw
]elmcw NqSm sdUnbmbncn°pw.'' kzman Xs‚ kzX n≤amb Xangv
aebmfØn¬ ]dbp∂Xp tIƒ°mw. "" C¥ sdbn¬sh tÃj\p°p
]Sn™mdv A¥ CShgn Akmcw \S∂m¬ aTØn¬ FØpw.'' kzman
Xs‚ aTw FhnsSbmsW∂v ]cnNbs∏SpØpIbmWv.
Cu Nman Aø¿°v Hcp `qXImeap≠v. Xm≥ Iman® inhImansb
Iev]mØn ctYm’hØn≥\mƒ _lfØn¬ IpØns°mt√≠nh∂p
Abmƒ°v . AhfpsS aI≥ am{XamWXn\p ZrIv km£n. B
kw`hØn\p tijamWv kzman ]¥embn\nbn¬ Xs‚ `mcybpw aIƒ
ao\m£nbpsamØv Xmakam°n AhnsS Im∏nI®hSw \SØm≥
XpSßnbXv. AhnsS inhImanbpsS aI≥ CS°nsS h∂v Ahsc sIm∂p
Ifbpsa∂v `ojWns∏SpØmdp≠v. Hcp inhcm{Xn Znhkw Ah≥ Xs‚
hm°p ]men°p∂p. sdbn¬th ]mfØn\SpØv NmanAøsc IpØn
sIm∂tijw aTØn¬ t]mbn AøcpsS IpSpw_sØ \mamhtij
am°n kzbw IpØnacn®p. NmanAø¿°v Hcp aI\p≠v; kp{_“Wy≥.
Fenk_Øv F∂ IrkvXym\nbmWv AbmfpsS `mcy. c≠pt]cpw
t_mws_bn¬ kpJambn IgnbpIbmWv. NmanAø¿ acn® tijw
Ah≥ t_mws_bn¬\n∂pw h∂v Nman AøcpsS hoSpw ]dºpw hn‰v
]Ww _mKn¬ \nt£]n®p aSßn.
2. IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚ IY: ]¥embn\n Iqc≥I≠n inhcma
°pdp∏ns‚ s]߃ Zm£mbWn AΩbpsS aI\mWv ]mtemfn°≠n
aTw ssctcmØv IrjvW°pdp∏v. ]bddv ]Xns\´pw AXn\∏pdsØ
]qgn°SI\pw F∂pth≠ kIe hn[ HSnambßfpw Adnbp∂
IrjvW°pdp∏v hnc¬ Nq≠ptºmtg°pw IsÆhnsSbm sW∂v
Duln°m\mhp∂ BfmWv . ]¥emb\n Xoh≠nbm∏okns‚
]n∂mºpdØv IrjvW°pdp∏n\v Hcp hoSpw Nmb∏oSnIbpap≠v.
\mSIkwLsØ hcpØn \m´n¬ \mSIw Ifn∏n°emWv AbmfpsS
{][m\ tlm_n. \mSykwLØns‚ tIfn cwKamWv Irjv W
°pdp∏ns‚ Nmb∏oSnI. AhnsS Ct∏mƒ Nmbbn√. B Nmb∏oSnI
apºv, hIbn¬ GtXm Hcp ImcWh¿ \√ \nebn¬ \SØnbXm
bncp∂p. AbmfpsS ImetijamWv B ]oSnI IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚
ssIhim[o\Øn¬ h∂ptN¿∂Xv. ]e {]iv\ßfpw At±lØns‚
km∂n≤yØn¬ ]cnlcn°s∏Smdp≠v. Aßs\bp≈ IrjvW
°pdp∏ns‚ A¥yw Ings° sN¶¬Ip∂ns‚ Ingt°m´pff
Cd°Ønse s]m´°nW‰nemWv. IptdZnhkw Ign™mWv BfpIƒ
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
47
IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚ ihw s]m´°nW‰n¬ Is≠Øp∂Xv.
3. CSØn¬ Im™ncØp¶¬ \mcmbWn AΩ : Iuamc ImeØv
"" ImWpw IÆns\ms° I¿∏qcw hnXdnb'' s]Æmbncp∂p \mcmbWn
AΩ. ""Ahƒ Im™ncØp¶¬ aTØnse \o¥¬ IpfØn emWv
aqh¥nNph∏n°mdp≈Xv. Cu kXyw ]pdØdn™ ImcWh∑m¿
Ahsf t\sc sNms∆ H∂p ]qØpebpw apºv sI´n®b®p. Ahƒ
`¿Ømshm∂n®v I¬°Øbn¬ Xmakam°n. Hcn°¬ AtLmcinh
t£{XØnse sI´nsbgp∂≈ØpImWm≥ `¿Ømhns‚ A\paXn
e`n°msXXs∂ Ahƒ hcp∂p. Hcp aI\p≈Xns\ H∏w Iq´m≥
`¿Ømh\phZn®n√. \tScn°ShsØ Im™ncØp¶¬ aTamWv
\mcmbWn AΩbpsS XdhmSv. AhnsS h∂Xn\ptijw Ft™mfn
XmgØp]pcbnse aq am∏nfbpsS klmbtØmsS ]¥embn\n
tÃj\pIng°v I¬°Øm _w•mhp Xo¿Øp Xmakn°m≥ XpSßn.
_w•mhn¬ Xmakn®psIm≠ncns° Hcp Znhkw \mcmbWn AΩbpsS
aI≥ kpt_Zm¿ am[h≥ {`m¥s\t∏mse AhnsSh∂v \mcmbWn
AΩsb sIm√m≥ {ian®p. ]s£ A∂v t]m¿´¿ them≠n \mcmbWn
AΩsb c£n®p. B kw`hØn\p tijw \mcmbWn AΩ _w•mhp
hn´p. Ah¿ FhnsSbmsW∂v B¿°pw Adnhn√. Hcp ]s£ aq am∏nfbpsS kwc£W hebØn¬ GsX¶nepw ho´nep≠mhpsa∂mWv
{]Xo£.
4. IÆ°p´n thep°p´n : No\w ho´n¬ No°ntcmØv FSΩ¬
]m¿°pw Ifcn°mhnse sh‰ne °®hS°mc\mb IÆ°p´nbpsSbpw
sh‰nekzman F∂dnbs∏Sp∂ AbmfpsS tPyjvT≥ thep°p´n
bpsSbpw IYbmWv Cu t\mhen¬ {]Xn]mZn®n´p≈ as‰mcp IY.
]pfnbp≈Xn¬ Xmsgho´n¬ tKm]me≥ aI≥ Ip™\¥\mWv ChcpsS
A—≥. aqØaI≥ thep°p´n A—\pambn ]nWßn ]ncn™p
t]mbXmWv. Abƒ ]e Xo¿∞ÿm\ßfnepw k\ymkn bmbn
k©cn®v HSp°w A—s‚ acWtijw \m´n¬ h∂p. IÆ°p´n
Abmsf ]pdØm°nbn√. IÆ°p´n sh‰nebpsS tlmƒskbn¬
I®hS°mc\mbt∏mƒ thep°p´n ]¥embn\nbnepw ]cnkcØpw
\S∂v _oUn hnev]\ XpSßn. "" tlbv aoTm _oUm, Imdm _oUm....
apdp°m≥ ]m°v... sh‰ne apdp°m≥ ]m°v..... apdp°m≥ sI´v'' F∂
hnfn tÃj\pw ]cnkcØpw tIƒ°m≥ XpSßn. Npaenen´
tXm¿Øns‚ h´°Æn¬ tIm¿Ø ]eIbn¬ _oUnbpw, apdp°m\pw,
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
48
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
]¥-em-bn-\n-bpsS tam¥mbw
F√mw sh®p \S∂p hnev]\°mc\mbmWv thep°p´n tÃj\n¬
{]Xy£s∏SpI. AtLmcinh hnemkw \mSI°mcpsS \mSIØnse
k\ymkn thj°mc\mbpw thep°p´n A`n\bn®n´p≠v.
5. ZmtamZc≥ kmdm∏v, Zn\Ic≥ : Xøp≈ Ip\n ]dºn¬ Xmsg
sXmSpIbn¬ ]m¿°pw X´m≥ N¥p°p´nbpsS a°fn¬ aqØh\mWv
Sn.Sn. ZmtamZc≥ kdm∏v. N¥p°p´nbpsS G‰hpw Cfb aI\mWv
Zn\Ic≥. Zn\Ic≥ kpµc\mWv. Npcp´pIº\n°mc≥ A®pth´s‚
kz¥°mc\mbn Zn\Ic≥. A®pth´s‚ kIe Imcyßfpw Zn\Ics‚
ta¬t\m´Øn≥ Iognembn. Aßs\bncns° IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚
ta¬t\m´Øn¬ \S°p∂ AtLmcinh hnemkw \mSIkanXnbn¬
Zn\Ic≥ AwKamhpIbpw \mSIØnse kv{Xo thj°mc\mbn
amdpIbpw sNbvXp. \mSIw XpS¿∂phcsh Hcp Znhkw Zn\Ic≥ kv{Xo
thjØn¬ Xs∂ sdbn¬]mfØn¬ Imepw Xebpw A‰p
InS°p∂XmbmWv ImWs∏´Xv. ZmtamZc≥ kmdm∏v Zn\Ic≥ hgn
A®pth´t\mSv ]e {]mhiyhpw ssI hmbv]bmbn ]Ww hmßnbncp∂p
IW°v icn°v Zn\Ic≥ sh®n´p≠mIpsa∂mWv A®pth´s‚ hnNmcw.
Zn\Ics‚ acWØn\ptijw kmdm∏v ]Ww aS°n sImSp°psa∂mWv
A®pth´≥ hnNmcn®ncp∂Xv. ]s£ kmdm∏v ]Ww aS°ns°mSp°m≥
`mhans√∂p I≠t∏mƒ IrjvW°pdp∏nt\mSv Imcyw ]d™p. ]s£
IrjvW°pdp∏n\p icnbmb hn[Ønep≈ adp]Snb√ kmdm∏n¬ \n∂p
In´nbXv. "" F\n°p Zn\Ic≥ X∂Xv Hmt‚SØp≈ ]WamWv.
CXmbncp∂p kmdm∏ns‚ adp]Sn.
Zn\Ics‚ acWtijw Npcp´pI®hSsa√mw XIcmdnembn
A®pth´≥ I®hSw aXnbm°n kz¥w \m´nte°pt]mbn.
IrjvW°pdp∏v Hcp amkØn\p≈n¬ kmdm∏ns‚ Iøn¬\n∂v ]Ww
hmßpsa∂v sh√phnfn®p. ]s£ B Hcp amkØn\papºv
IrjvW°pdp∏v s]m´ °nW‰n¬ hoWp acn®p.
6. a¨Iocn apØ∏≥ :- aW¬ t]mbn°p´n Zm£mbWn F∂
s]Æns‚ hebn¬ s]´v kz¥w s]Æns\ "" t]‰pZWvUw'' Bdpw
apºv Nhp´n sIm∂p ]pgbn¬ I√psI´nXmgvØn. Iod∏mbn¬ InS∂p
tNmcss∏X¬ Icbp∂Xp tI´t∏mƒ ]peb≥ Ip¶¿ Ip´nsb Xs‚
Nmfbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn t]m‰n. NmØp°p´nsb∂mbncp∂p Ah\p
t]cn´Xv . Ah≥ aÆpIpg®pXn∂p∂Xp I≠ Ip¶≥ Ahs\
ASn°mt\mßn. ]s£ Ahs‚ hmbn¬ \n∂p Xo Bfn°Øp∂Xp
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
49
I≠ºc∂p. A∂papX¬ Ahs\ Nmfbn¬ ImWmXmbn. Ah≥
]n∂oSv AtLmct£{XØn\p ap∂nse sImض√mSpIbpw ]£nbpsS
i_vZØn¬ Dds° Nncn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Ahs\ BfpIƒ a¨Ioco
apØ∏s\∂p hnfn®p. Hcp Znhkw a¨IocnapØ∏≥ Xs∂ hnfn®
AΩtbmsSm∏w sN´nIpfßc XdhmSns‚ Ings°bXncnse Xdhm´p
IpfØnte°v Cdßnbt∏mƒ sh≈w XmWpXmWpt]mbn. Ah¿°p
hgnsbmcp°n. AXn≥ ]ns∂ a¨IocnapØ∏s\ Bcpw I≠n´n√.
F∂m¬ BJym\ I¿Ømhp Xs‚ t]c°p´nbpambn ]¥embn\nbn
eqsS ImetasdIgn™t∏mƒ ho≠psamcp k©mcØn\ndßp∂
ImeØv \m´pIm¿ AhnsS Hcp inhm\µtbmKnsb kzmKXw sNøp∂p.
B inhm\µtbmKnbn¬ BJym\I¿Ømhv a¨IocnapØ∏s\
ImWp∂p.
]pfnbm¿ aebnse ASnbmØn°v hmgbn¬ s]cntbm¿ F∂ kv{Xoe
ºS\nep≠mb k¥XnbmWv aÆpØnsb∂ a¨ IocnapØ∏≥ F∂pw
as‰mcp IYbp≠v.
`qXIme IY h¿Øam\ImeØns‚ ]›mØeØn¬
Cu t\mhens‚ Ccp]Xmw A≤ymbw apX¬ h¿Øam\ImeØns‚
]›mØeØn¬ `qXImeIY \ncØn sh°pIbmWv. {KŸImc≥
Xs‚ a\ nse Nn¥IfneqsS ^vfmjv _m°v Bbn. BJym\I¿Ømhv
t]c°p´ntbbpw Iq´n hfsc ImeØn\ptijw ]¥embn\nbneqsS
k©cn°p∂p. ]cnjv°mcnbmb t]c°p´n°v ]gb NmanAøcpsS
aThpw IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚ \mSIimebpsa√mw ImWn®psImSp°p∂p.
bm{Xbn¬ BJym\I¿Ømhns‚ a\ neqsS IS∂p t]mhpIbmWv
IYm]m{XßfpsS apgpan°mØ _m°n IYIƒ. Iogq¿ N¥,
tImXawKew hbense I∂pImen N¥ F∂nhnSßfnse bm{XbneqsS
B ÿeßfnse ]gb IYIƒ a\ n¬ tX´nhcnIbmWv {KŸImc\v.
Cßs\ CXnse CXnhrØw c≠p `mKßfnembn Hcp {]tXyI
coXnbnemWv JmZ¿ h¿Æn®p ImWn°p∂Xv . t\mhens‚
Ahkm\Øn¬ inhm\µtbmKnbn¬ a¨IocnapØ∏s\ Z¿in®
{KŸImc≥ t]c°p´ntbbpw as‰√m `uXnIImcyßfpw ad∂p
AtLmcinht£{XØnse Zo]°mgv N Iƒ X∂nte°mhmln®v
Dd™p Xp≈pIbmWv ""lntø....... lntø...... lntø'' Cu h¿Æ\tbmsS
""ChnsS\n∂v Fs‚ {]⁄Iƒ°v Hcn°epw tamN\an√'' F∂v
{]kvXmhn®psIm≠mWv t\mh¬ Ahkm\n°p∂Xv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
50
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
]¥-em-bn-\n-bpsS tam¥mbw
Cu t\mhens‚ BapJØn¬ C.hn. cmaIrjvW≥ ""Cu t\mh¬''
BJym\Øns‚ ]pXnsbmcp Du¿÷ X{¥amWv; ImWens‚ ]pXnb
{]Imi\nbaßfmWv'' F∂v ]d™Xv Cu {]tXyIXcw BJym\
coXnsb I≠psIm≠mhWw.
BJym\Ønse au\w
JmZdns‚ BJym\Øn¬ henb au\ßfp≠v F∂v
C.hn.cmaIrjvW≥ t\mhens‚ BapJØn¬ {]kvXmhn®n´p≠v. AXv
XnI®pw icnbmWv. IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚ acWw, Zn\Ics‚ acWw,
\mcmbWn AΩbpsS Xntcm[m\w, \mcmbWn AΩbpsS aIs‚
_w•mhnse hmkw F∂nhbnse√mwXs∂ F¥mWv kw`hn®sX∂
Pn⁄mk A\phmNIcnep≠m°p∂p≠v. AhnsSsb√mw {KŸ
I¿Ømhv au\w ]men®ncn°pIbmWv.
]gsamgnIfpw, \mS≥ ioepIfpw ssienIfpw
bp .G.JmZdns‚ IYIfnepw t\mhepIfnepw ]gsamgnIfpw, \mS≥
ioepIfpw ssienIfpw Aßnßmbn AIr{XnakuµcytØmsS
{]Imin®p \nev°p∂Xmbn ImWmw. At±lØns‚ cN\Ifnse
]gsamgnIƒ apgph≥ FSpØm¬ ]gsamgnIfSßp∂ i_vZtImiw
Xs∂ \n¿Ωn°m≥ Ignbpw. Cu t\mhense Nne \mS≥ ioepIfpw
ssienIfpw ]gsamgnIfpw XmsgsImSp°p∂p.
1. Xetbm´nse hc aIcat™‰v Xebn¬ \ocndßnbmepw
ambpIbns√∂mWs√m h°s®m√v.
2. hnc¬ Nq≠ptºmtg°pw IsÆhnsSbmsW∂qln°mhp∂
IrjvW°pdp∏v.
3. t]mØpw Ip´n°v \o¥w ]Tn∏n°√ Fs‚ amπ°m°m.
4. ]gw hm°v s]mfnhm°√.
5. sNm√pw sNehpIƒ sImSpØv ]m¿∏n®p kwc£n°pI.
6. ImWpw IÆns\ms° I¿∏qcw hnXdn.
7. sN≠pw NcSpw ]hnghpw tIm¿Øv F{Xsb{X IYIƒ.
8. s]ÆpsI´n s]Æns‚bpw InS°∏mbbpsSbpw aWw amdp∂
Xn\papsº.
9. ImcyØns‚ F√m Xmt°m¬ ]gpXpIfpw \nco£n°pI.
10.a[pcw It≠StØ Cu®bpw Ddpºpw sN√pIbp≈q.
GIm{KX \jvSs∏Sp∂p : XpS°Øn¬Xs∂bp≈ hnhcWw
hmb\°mcpsS GIm{KX \jvSs∏SpØp∂ hn[ØnemWv. BZy
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
51
JWvUnI sIm≈mw.
""kzmanbpsS IÆpIƒ ....... GtXm Znibn¬ \nd™p \nev]mWv.
C{XImcyambn F¥mWmthm AhnsS At\zjn°m\p≈Xv?'' H∂mw
JWvUnIbpsS Cu Ahkm\w A\phmNIcn¬ D¬°WvT P\n∏n
°p∂p. ]s£ AXn\p tijap≈ JWvUnIIfnse ÿe h¿Æ\Iƒ
hmb\°mc\n¬ \n∂p am™pt]mIp∂p. CØcØnep≈ GIm{K
Xm`wKw t\mhenepS\ofw \ap°pImWmw. ImcWw CXnhrØw Hcp
tI{µ_nµphn¬ k‘n°msX \me©ptI{µ_nµp°fnembn ]c∂p
InS°p∂p F∂XpXs∂. tkmt±iy t\mhembXpsIm≠m bncn°mw
CXp kw`hn®Xv. {KŸImc\v IY ]dbe√ Dt±iw. ]¥embn\n
bntebpw ]cnkcßfnsebpw ]e XcØnep≈ IYm]m{Xßsf
]cnNbs∏SpØemWv apJyamb Dt±iw. tkmt±iyamb t\mh¬
AhXcn∏n°ptºmƒ AhnsS IYm]m{X߃ apºn¬ h∂v IYbpsS
kzm`mhnIX \jvSs∏SpØp∂p. \me©p IYIƒ Xp∂nt®¿ØXp
t]meps≈mcp "Ir{XnaX' AtLmc inhØn\p≠v.
CXnse IYm]m{X߃s°mcp {]tXyIXbp≠v. BapJØn¬ C.hn.
cmaIrjv W ≥ ]d™Xpt]mse ]¥emb\n°∏pdtØ°p
\mSpISØnbm¬ Ah¿ C√mXmIpw.'' GXp tZiØpw F°mehpw
ImWs∏Sp∂ IYm]m{X߃ CXn¬ hncfamWv.
_o`’ckw
km[mcW t\mhepIfn¬ ImWmdp≈Xpt]mse irwKmc
ckØnt\m hocckØnt\m CXn¬ henb {]m[m\yan√. irwKmcckw
Cs√∂pXs∂ ]dbmw. F∂m¬ ]eÿeØpw _o`’ckw
X\ncq]Øn¬ hc®pImWn®XpImWmw. Irjv W °pdp∏ns‚
s]m´°nW‰n¬ \n∂pw ]pdsØSpØ ihsØ°pdn®p≈ h¿Æ\
{it≤bamWv.
"" hb¿ho¿Øp s]m´mdmb \nebn¬, Xpd∂ IÆneqsS sNdp
]pgp°ƒ Acn®ndßp∂ a´n¬ hm Xpd∂p \m°p ]pdtØ°p¥nb
tImeØn¬ IrjvW°pdp∏v InS°p∂Xv.......'' a¨Iocn apØ∏s‚
h¿Æ\bnepw Cu XcØnep≈ _o`’X A\p`hs∏Sp∂p≠v.
hmMvabNn{X߃
Cu t\mhen¬ Aßnßmbn Nne \√ hmMvab Nn{X߃ {KŸImc≥
hc®psh®n´p≠v. Nman AøcpsS BIrXn, IrjvW°pdp∏ns‚ thjw,
t]m¿´¿ them≠nbpsS cq]w XpSßn Ht´sd IYm]m{X h¿Æ\Ifn¬
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
52
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥
hmMvab Nn{X߃ hmb\°m¿°v Z¿in°mw. sh‰nekzmanbpsS
_oUm hnev]\°mcs‚ AhXcWw DZmlcWamsbSp°mw.
""Imjmb hkv{Xw [cn®v, Xead®v Xqhme sI´n Npaenen´
tXm¿Øns‚ h´°ÆnIfn¬ tIm¿Øv ]eI amtdmSW®v AXn¬
apdp°m\mhiyamb sh‰nebpw, IfnbS°bpw, ]gp°S°m
IjWßfpw, ]pIbne \pdp°pIfpw, NpÆmºfp°pw sh®v apdp°m≥
I®hSØn\ndßnbXv BtcmtSm D≈ {]XnImcØns‚ kqN\bmWv.''
JmZdpsS "hmtb]mXmfw' t]mep≈ a‰p t\mhepIsf At]£n®v
Cu t\mhense `mjbn¬ kzm`mhnIX IqSpXep≠v. At±lØns‚
]e IYIfnepw t\mhepIfnepw B[mc`mjbpsS ssien ImWmw.
F∂m¬ "AtLmcinh'Ønse ssienbn¬ \o≠ \o≠ hmIy߃°v
ÿm\w IpdhmWv.
Jkm°ns‚ CXnlmkw t]msebpw, X´Iw t]msebpw aebmf
t\mh¬ kmlnXyØn¬ thdns´mcmJym\ coXnsb {]Xn\n[m\w
sNøp∂ t\mhemWv "AtLmcinhw'. ]¥embn\nbntebpw
]cnkcØntebpw hwi]cºcsb Xmßn \n¿Øp∂ tam¥mbamWv
AtLmcinhw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
Pn. {ioc-RvPn\n
`mcXob]mcºcyØns‚ km{µ-amb ASbmf߃ hln°p∂XmWv
hnjvWp\mcmbW≥\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIƒ F∂p-am{Xw ]d-™m¬
AsXmcp ÿqe-{]-ÿm-hØ
- n¬ HXp-ßpw. Fs¥-∂m¬ Bcy˛{ZmhnU
]mcºcy k¶e\Øns‚Xmb kmwkvImcnI kØIqSn Dƒs°m
≈p∂p Ah-sb∂v kq£vah
- n-iI
- e
- \
- Ø
- n¬ Is≠-Ømw.
hyXykvXßfmb H´\h[n Nn¥IfpsSbpw Z¿i\ßfptSbpw
ka\zbØneqsSbmhpw GsXmcp kwkv I rXnbpw cq]s∏SpI.
kzm`mhnIambpw AXv h¿§km¶cyØns‚Xpamhpw. `mcXØns‚
Ncn{Xhpw hn`n∂a√. C∂m´n¬ IpSntbdnb Bcy∑mcpsSbpw Ah¿°p
apºv ChnsSbp≠mbncp∂ {ZmhnU∑mcpsSbpw k¶e\Øns‚ ^eambn
Bcy\pw {ZmhnU\pa√msX `mcXob\mb a\pjy≥ cq]s∏´Imew
apX¬°p≈ Ncn{Xta \ap°v kmlnXysØ kw_‘n®pw
e`n°p∂p≈q. hmkvXhØn¬ `mcXkwkvImcØns‚ ASnØd Xs∂
ChbpsS k¶e\amWv. hnhn[ kwkvImc{]hWXIsf kzmwio
Icn°p∂ kz`mhkhntijX F∂pw \ΩpsS aÆn\p≠v. Kncn
h¿§°mcpw IdpØhcmb Npcp°w Nne PmXn°mcpsamgn®p≈ `mcXob
sc√mw tZiobhpw sshtZiobhpamb hwie£WßfpsS tNcph
Dƒs°m≈p∂hcmWv.
Bcy∑mcpsS hchn\pap≥]pXs∂ sXs° C≥Uybn¬ AXnhn]pe
amb Hcp kwkvIrXn \ne\n∂ncp∂Xmbn Ncn{XImc∑m¿ ]dbp∂p.
]pcmtWXnlmkßfpw, imk\ßfpsams° CXp sXfnbn°p∂pap≠v.
Bcym[n\nthiØn\papºv Xs∂ `mcXØn¬ hmkapd∏n®ncp∂
{ZmhnU¿ Bcykzm[o\w Xoscbn√mØhcpw kwLSnXamb Hcp
kwkvIrXnbpsS DSaIfpambncp∂p. kXyØn¬ ChnsS hs∂Ønb
Bcy∑m¿°v {ZmhnUcpambp≈ kº¿°w {]tbmP\s∏SpIbpw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
54
{ioc-RvPn\n
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
AXns‚ ^eambn `mcXØnemIam\w Hcp k¶ckwkvImcw hfcpIbp
ambncp∂p. {ZmhnUcpsS Bcyh¬°cWØn\p kam¥cambn
Bcy∑mcpsS {ZmhnUh¬°cWw IqSn kw`hn®p. Aßs\ hyXykvX
kwkvImc߃ Xßfnengp Int®¿s∂m∂mbn HgpIm\mcw`n®p;
XΩn¬ th¿Xncn°m\mhmØ hn[w IqSnt®¿∂psIm≠v. CsX
{]hWXbmWv kmlnXyØnepw {]Xy£s∏´Xv.
ImeL´Øns‚ kwkv I mchpw kzm[o\hpw kmlnXyØn¬
{]ISamhpI kzm`mhnIamWv. Hmtcm FgpØpImc\pw Xm≥ Pohn°p∂
ImeØns‚ ssNX\yw kzmwioIcn°p∂psh∂¿∞w. aebmf
IhnXbpsS Ncn{XhpanXpXs∂. aebmfIhnXbpw Dev]Øn°mew
apXte h¿§km¶cyw h®p ]pe¿Ønbncp∂p. IhnXmNcn{XØns‚
{]mcw`L´sØ°pdn°p∂ ]m´pw aWn{]hmfhpw ]cntim[n°pI.
GIImeØv cNn°s∏´hbmsW¶n¬°qSn hyXykvXamb `mjm
LS\bmWv Chbn¬ ImWm\mhpI. Imhyssienbpw hyXykvXamWv.
A°meØv Imhyssien°p cq]w \¬InbXv IhnIfpsS sshb‡nI
{]Xn`mhnemktam auenIXztam A√, kmwkv I mcnI \oXn
Ifmbncp∂psh∂XpsIm≠mWv Aßs\ kw`hn®Xv. F¥mWv B
kmwkvImcnI \oXn? t£{Xßsf tI{µoIcn®psIm≠p≈ HcpXcw
^yqU¬ kaqlhyhÿnXnbmWv A∂v tIcfØnep≠mbncp∂Xv.
cmPm°∑mcpw {_m“Wcpw t£{X`cWkanXnbpambn _‘s∏´
AºehmknIfpw G‰hpw apIfn¬. \nc£ccpw, kaqlØntem
`cWImcyØntem bmsXmcp ]¶pan√mXncp∂ km[mcW°m¿
Xmsgbpw. a≤yh¿§ambncp∂p iq{Z¿. CØcØnep≈ Hcp LS\
kmlnXyØnepw {]ISambncp∂p. kwkvIrX]WvUnXcmbncp∂p
kmlnXyØnse htcWyh¿§{]Xn\n[nIƒ. Bcy`mjbpw
kwkv I mchpambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Ønbncp∂ Ch¿ XßfpsS
kmlnXykmwkvImcsØ Bcyh¬°cn°m≥ kzm`mhnIambpw {ian®p.
aWn{]hmfØns‚ _mlyLS\bn¬ Cu Bcyh¬°cW {]hWX
ImWmw.
CXns‚ adphiamWv ]m´v. kwkvIrXsØ Ah¿ a\:]q¿∆w
Xnckv°cn®v {ZmhnUamb Hcp kwkvImcsØ kzoIcn®p. ]m´pIhnX
FgpXpIbpw BkzZn°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂ P\h¿§Øns‚ cmjv{Sob
kmapZmbnI ]ZhnIsf°pdns®m∂pw IrXyambn ]dbm≥ Ignbn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
55
s√¶nepw c≠mwXcw ]uc∑mcmbncp∂p kmwkvImcnIXeØn¬ Ah¿.
Bcy]pcmWIYIƒ Xs∂bmWv ImhycN\bv°v kzoIcn® sX¶n¬
t∏mepw `mjmLS\sIm≠v XßfpsS Imhyßsf {ZmhnUo Icn°m
\h¿ {ian®p. Npcp°Øn¬ c≠pXcw kmwkvImcn Im`ncpNn IfpsS
bpw `mhpIXzØns‚bpw ^eamWv Cu c≠p Imhy hn`mK ßfpw.
F∂m¬ ]ckv]cw G‰pap´n XfcpIb√ Cu c≠p {]ÿm\ ßfpw
sNbvXXv, adn®v icnbmb coXnbnep≈ Bcy{ZmhnUk¶e\w
cq]s∏SpIbmWp≠mbXv. IÆ»IhnIƒ \ne hnep≈ kmlnXy
coXnIsf tNmZyw sNbvXv ]pXnsbmcp `mj Is≠Øptºmƒ kw`hn
°p∂Xv CXmWv. {ZmhnUamb ]m´ns‚ Xmfebhpw aWn{]hmfØns‚
h¿Æ\nbaßfpw ktΩfn°p∂ ]pXnsbmcp Imhy`mj. Cßs\
Imew Bhiys∏Sp∂XcØnep≈ kwkvImcßfpsS k¶e\w
kmlnXyØn¬ \nc¥cambnØo¿∂p.
B[p\nIIhnbmb hnjvWp\mcmbW≥\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIfpw
hyXykvXa√. `mcXob ]mcºcyØns‚ khntijXIƒ Dƒs°m
≈p∂ At±lØns‚ IhnXIfpw C{]Imcw Bcy{ZmhnU k¶e\
Øns‚Xmb `mcXobkwkvImcw {]ISn∏n°pI kzm`mhnIamWt√m.
Ahbn¬ BcyapJhpw {ZmhnUapJhpw ImWmw. GXwiØn\mWv
{]mapJyw Ft∂ {i≤nt°≠q. tIcfØns‚ aÆn¬ thcq∂n hf¿∂
At±lØns‚ `mh\°v {ZmhnU`mhw A\yamth≠ Imcyan√.
thtZm]\njØp°fpsS kzm[o\w Gsd {]ISamhptºmgpw
CSbvs°¶nepw {ZmhnUØ\na IhnXIfn¬ IS∂phcp∂Xv AXpsIm
≠mWv. kaImenIcmb Aø∏∏Wn°cnepw, ISΩ\n´bnepw ImWp∂
XcØn¬ BgØnep≈ {ZmhnUkzm[o\w hnjvWp \mcmbW≥
\ºqXncn bpsS IhnXIfn¬ ImWm≥ IgnbpIbn s√¶nepw BZyta
kqNn∏n®Xpt]mse Bcy{ZmhnU k¶ckwkv I mcamb B¿j
]mcºcyw Xs∂ At±lØns‚ IhnXIfpsS PohapIpfw. AXp
sIm≠v B IhnXIfnse Bcy{ZmhnU k¶e\saßs\ bmsW∂v
\mant∏mƒ ]cntim[n°pI.
Ffnsbmc\p`hsØ hnhcn°ptºmƒ, AXmbXv tIhew
kplrØp °fpsamØp≈ XoImben¬ \mfw s]men∏n®pbcp∂
A·nsb°pdn®v
Nnc]pcmW≥ Nnc\qX\≥ kuh¿Æ˛
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
56
{ioc-RvPn\n
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
PSNn∂n PmXthZ p\n¬∏q
F∂v hnhcn°p∂ Ihn ImfnZmks‚ P∑tZiamb amfhØns‚
Dujc`qanbnte°v s]bv X ndßm≥ agtaLßsf Blzm\w
sNøp∂Xnßs\
amfhØn¬ s]bvXenbms\mcp]SbWnbmbn
amcnapIn¬Itf ! t]mcq !....................
A·n AdnhmsW∂p Xncn®dnbp∂ Ihn KXbpKØns‚
On{Zhmk\Isfbpw ]gbhnizmkØns‚ Icnbne°q´ßsfbpsams°
B A·nhnZybn¬ BlqXnsNøm≥ DZvtLmjn°p∂p. Adnhns‚
A£bJ\nbmb D]\njØp°ƒ°p tN¿∂ `mjXs∂ ChnsS
{]tbmKn°ptºmƒ AXns‚ A¿∞Xew hn]peamhpI IqSnsNøp∂p.
agapInepItfmSv ]SbWnbmbn s]bvXenbm≥ Bhiys∏Sp∂ Ihn
s]mSnbWn°q¥¬ aosX Hgn™ a¨IpSw t]dpw Hcp I\yIbpsStbm
Xpcpºn°pw, Hcp Ie∏bpsStbm Xfn¿\mºp\p≈ptºmƒ hndsIm≈pw,
IcsØmtSm H∏amWv. \mSphmgm≥ hmsfSp°p∂ shfn®∏mSpItfm,
\mep]pØ∂dhn¬°pw hnZKv ≤ tcm IhnbpsS AWnbnen√.
AXpsIm≠pXs∂bmWv km[mcW°mcs‚ AWnbmb ]SbWn
bmbnØs∂ hcm≥ agapInepItfmSv A¿∞n°p∂Xpw. a≤y
XncphnXmwIqdns‚ Iebmb ]SbWnbpsS Xmfw AhnsS P\n®phf¿∂
IhnbpsS Bflmhns‚ AwiamhmsX hø. kmlnXyhpw kwkvImc
hpw ]ckv]cw ]qcIßfmWt√m.
thtZm]\njØp°fpsS kzm[o\w hnjv W p\mcmbW≥
\ºqXncnbn¬ \ntj[n°m\mhmØhn[w KmVamWv. B ]mcºcyw
Ihn°p ]Icp ∂Xv i‡nbpamWv . ""GsXmc\p`hhpw
F∂ntes°mXpßn ebn°W sa¶n¬ Fs‚ ]mcºcyØns‚
_enjvTZo¿L_mlp°ƒ sIm≠v AXns\ BenwK\w sNbvXv
Ft∂mSp tN¿°Wsa∂p tXm∂p∂p. B[p\nI kwthZ\
ßtfmSnSbptºmƒ Fs‚bp≈n¬ D∑nj ØmIp∂Xv, F∂nte‰hpw
i‡hpw ASnÿm\]chpambsXt¥m B ]mcºcyamWv. Fs‚
Un.F≥.F. bnep≈ AXns‚ \na{¥Wßfn¬ \n∂v F\n°v
BXy¥nIamb tamN\an√.............. ''
(apJhpc, apJw
FhnsS ?) ˛ F∂v At±lw Xncn®dnbp∂XpaXpsIm≠mWv.
h¿Øam\Ime]pcpj≥ A·na≤yØn¬ \n∂pbn¿°psa∂v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
57
hnizkn°p∂ Ihn AXn\mbn tlmaIpWvUØns‚ _nw_hpw
acWØns‚ apJmapJZ¿i\sØ hnhcn°m\mbn sshZnI
Iev]\Ifpw A⁄mX\mb klbm{XnIs‚ kulrZØns‚ Ipfncp
s]øp∂ `mhÿncamb P\\m¥ckulrZsØ Iev]n°pIbpw
Hs°sNøp∂ IhnbpsS Z¿i\w "temImxkakvXmxkpJnt\m `h¥p'
F∂ sshZnI Z¿i\w Xs∂bmWv. AXp sIm≠mWvsshZnINn¥bm¬
kar≤amb IhnXIƒs°m∏w "\m´n≥]pdhpw' "Hcp Nca°pdn∏pw',
"icmicn a\pjy\pw' Hs° FgpXm≥ Ihn°p km[n°p∂Xpw.
]Tn∏ns√¶n¬IqSn Adnhns‚bpw \∑bpsSbpw apgpaWnIfmb \m´n≥
]pdØpImsc∏‰n ]mSm≥ Ihnsb t{]cn∏n°p∂Xv , \nßsf
`‡ym\akv°cn°mbvInse≥
Np≠nse Kmb{Xn \njv^ew....... '' F∂ Xncn®dnhmWv.
Kl\amb thtZm]\nj¬Z¿i\ßfpsS ka\zbamWv "AXn¿Øn
bntes°mcp bm{X' F∂ kamlmcØnse IhnXIfnep≈Xv .
IhnbpsS Z¿i\]camb ]cn]mIw Cu IhnXIsf A·nbm°n
Øo¿°p∂p. CXnse H∂masØ IhnXbmb "A¿Øn¬ Zp¿§' apX¬
Cu {]hWX i‡amWv. AtXkabw `qanKoXßfnse {imhW
KmbnIsb {i≤n®mtem. {imhWKmbnIbpsS ]Xn™Km\w t]mse
temetemeamb Hcp IhnXbmWnXv. sshZnIssienbpsS an∂p∂
BSbm`cWßfn√msX {KmaoWI\yIbpsS cq]hSnthmSpIqSn Cu
IhnX Zqsc Zqsc hncns™mcp ]qhn≥ KqVcmKw t]mse
A\phmNIlrZbØnte°cn®ndßp∂p. hyXykvXamb Imhyssien
IhnXsb H∂pIqSn BI¿jWobam°pIbpw sNøp∂p.
thtZm]\njØp°tfmSp≈ IhnbpsS B`napJyw At±lØns‚
hy‡nXzØns‚ `mKamsW∂v ap≥]p ]d™pht√m. I¿ΩsØ
∏‰nbp≈ IhnbpsS ImgvN∏mSpw EjnXzØn¬ \n∂pw Gsdsbm∂pw
hyXykvXa√. "tX\XyIvtX\ `qRvPoYm: '' F∂ D]\nj¬hN\w
B¥ctNX\bn¬ Bgv∂p InS°p∂Xn\m¬ I¿Ωw sNbvXpsIm≠v
\qdph¿jw Pohn°m\n—n°p∂ Xs‚ ]q¿∆]cºcbnse Ejoizc∑m
cpsS ]mXbn¬ Xs∂ Ihnbpw. "'I¿Ωw ssZhm\p{Kl h”n]nd°p∂
Xns\mcn‘\w am{Xw'' BsW∂mWv IhnbpsS ]£w.
[¿ΩsØ°pdn®p≈ Aht_m[amWv IhnZ¿i\Øns‚ Hcp hiw.
A[¿ΩØns\Xnsc {]Xntj[n°pI F∂Xv `mcXkwkvImcØns‚
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
58
{ioc-RvPn\n
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
{]tXyIXbmWv. ""btXm [¿ΩkvXtXm Pb:'' F∂p hnizkn®hcpsS
]n≥apd°mc\mWv Ihn. A[¿Ωw F{X D{Kamb {]IS\w \SØn
bmepw BXy¥nI hnPbw [¿ΩØn\pXs∂ F∂p t_m[ys∏SpØp∂
hbmWv `mcXobkmlnXyØnse A\izc IrXnIsfms°. B hnizm
kw ImØpt]m∂hcn¬ Ctßb‰Øp \n¬°p∂ hnjvWp\mcmbW≥
\ºqXncnbn¬ " C¥y F∂ hnImcw' DW¿ØnbXpw B hnizmkw
Xs∂.
Bfl⁄m\w temIPohnXsØ Fßs\ kwip≤am°Wsa∂pw
temIPohnXw Bfl⁄m\Øn\v Fßs\ {]tbmP\s∏SpØW
sa∂pw sXfnbn®hcmWv sshZnImNmcy∑m¿. ssXØncntbm
]\njØnse Kpcpinjym\pimk\`mKw t\m°pI. thZw ]Tn∏n®Xn\p
tijw BNmcy≥ injyt\mSp ]dbp∂XnXmWv , ""kXywhZ,
[¿ΩwNc...'' Cu D]\nj¬Nn¥bpsS kzm[o\w "`mcX]p{X\n' epw
"tXcmfnbpsS apºnepw' Hs°°mWmw. C¥ybnte°ph∂v C¥ybpsS
Bflmhns‚ Awiambn amdnb imkv{X⁄≥ sP._n.Fkv.lm¬
tUbvs\∏‰n `mcXamXmhv A\pkvacn°p∂ coXnbnep≈XmWv Cu
IhnX. a\:kzmÿyw tXSn hcp∂h¿°v F∂pw km¥z\ambncp∂p B
AΩ. C\n hcp∂h¿°pw Aßs\Øs∂. XyPn®psIm≠v `pPn°pI
sshZnINn¥bmWv. B A¿∞Øn¬ XymtKm÷zeamb PohnX
a\pjvTn®bmfmbncp∂p sP._n.Fkv. lm¬tUbv≥. NXp¿hn[
]pcpjm¿∞ßfn¬ [¿ΩsØ apJyambn °≠ `mcXamXmhv
AXpsIm≠pXs∂ [¿ΩamIp∂ Pbs°mSn BcpsS Iønepbcp∂pthm
Ah¿°v Xm\ΩbmWv F∂v A`nam\]q¿∆w ]dbp∂p. sNøp∂ GXp
{]hrØnbpw bmKip≤ambn °mWphm\p≈ IÆv Ihn°p e`n®Xv
thtZm]\nj¬ ∏pcmtWXnlmkßfn¬ \n∂mWv. C∏d™hbn¬
\n∂pw Ihnbpƒs°m≠ kwkv I mcw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ Hcp
IhnXbmWv `mcX]p{X≥.
`uXnIXsb°mƒ BflobXbv°q∂¬ sImSp°p∂ IhnbpsS
Z¿i\w shfnhm°p∂ Hcp IhnXbmWv, "cmambW{]kmZw'. F√mw
\jvSs∏´v acWtØmSpt]mepw tXm‰pt]mb Hcp bphXn Xs‚ ap∂n¬
h∂p ssI \o´ptºmƒ AhfpsS ap∂n¬ Hcn{µPmehpw Ihn
ImWn°p∂n√. adn®v ]oVbpsSbpw kl\Øns‚bpw XymKØn
s‚bpw Hs° k©nIbmb cmambWw FSpØp \¬IpI am{Xta
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
59
sNøp∂p≈q. AXn¬∏nSn®p Ibdn bphXn ZpcnX \nhmcWw t\Sn
PohnXØnte°v Xncn®p hcptºmƒ Ihn IrXm¿∞\mIp∂p. IhnbpsS
H‰aqen k^eamIp∂p. Xm≥ ioen® kwba\Øns‚ ]mXbn¬
as‰mcmƒ°v hgnIm´m≥ Ign™m¬ A{XtØmfw NmcnXm¿∞yap≠v.
" DSem≠t\mhpt]mse' ap∂n¬ \n¬°p∂ bphXnbpsS IZ\IY
tI´pIgn™t∏mƒ {]iv \ ]cnlmcØn\mbn Hs∂ IhnbpsS
tNX\bn¬ DW¿∂p≈q, "cmambWw'. I¿Ω_‘߃°pa∏pdw
ZzµzmXoXamb tIhea\:im¥n e`n°pIsb∂m¬ AN©eXbpw
im¥nbpw Ddbv°pI Xs∂. Cu Nn¥bnte°v Ihnsb \SØnbXv
At±lw \nc¥cw ioen®pt]m∂ thtZm]\njØp°ƒ Xs∂.
sshZnI_nw_߃ kar≤ambp≈ hnjv W p\mcmbW≥
\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIfn¬ Bh¿Øn®p {]Xy£s∏Sp∂ Hcp _nw_w
b⁄Ønt‚XmWv . k¬°¿Ωßsfsbms°bpw b⁄Øns‚
AfhptImep]tbmKn®v Af°p∂ ioew Ihn°p≠v . ImcWw
kzm¿∞XymKamWt√m b⁄w. AlsØ Icn°p∂ b⁄sØ
km£m¬°cn°ptºmgpw AhnsSbp≈ Hcp khntijX in_nN{Ih¿
ØnbpsStbm PoaqXhml\s‚tbm t]msebp≈ A\\yamb
XymKØns‚ apJamWv Ihn°v Gsd {]nbw F∂p≈XmWv. "`mcX]p{X'
\nemhs´ "tXcmfnbpsS ap∂n'emhs´, "Ip‰hmfn' tbm "hvfmUnan¿
tImatdmhv ' Xs∂tbm Bbmepw CØcØnep≈ XymKm\µ
Øns‚Xmb b⁄k¶ev]amWv Ahbnsems° AhXo¿ÆamIp∂Xv.
XymKsØ alXzh¬°cn°p∂ b⁄_nw_w hnjvWp\mcmbW≥
\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIƒ°v khntijamb ssNX\yw ]I¿∂p
\¬Ip∂p. Bcyamb Cu {]tXyIXIƒs°m∏w {ZmhnUamb Nne
kz`mhhntij߃ IqSn Npcp°w Nne IhnXIfnse¶nepw {]Xy£
s∏Sp∂p≠v. Imfo]qPbpsSXmb apJamWXv.
i‡n]qP AsshZnIw AYhm thZ_mlyamsW∂v sshZnI¿
]dbp∂p. AXn\¿∞w thZ߃°pap≥]p Xs∂ i‡n]qP ChnsS
\ne\n∂ncp∂psh∂XmWv . kwlmci‡ntbmSpIqSnb "AΩ'
tIcfob¿°nSbnepw Xang¿°nSbnepw D≠mbncp∂p. B k¶ev]߃
°Snÿm\w kachpw hnPbhpambncp∂p. AXmbXv P\sØ
B]Øn¬ \n∂p c£n°m\pw k¿ss∆izcy kar≤n ]Icphm\pw
i‡nbp≈ AΩ. amXr]mcºcy°mcmb tIcfob¿ IcpWtbmsS
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
60
{ioc-RvPn\n
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
c£n°p∂ c£nWnbpw tIm]njv T bmbn \miw hnXbv ° p∂
in£Ibmbpw AΩsb°≠p. ssN\okv B{IaWØns‚
]›mØeØn¬ hnjvWp\mcmbW≥\ºqXncn cNn® "kzX{¥ysØ
°pdns®mcp KoXw'' F∂ IhnX CØcØn¬ {ZmhnUap{Z hln°p∂
H∂mWv. Bhml\w, kvXpXn, ]cntZh\w, [ym\w, XmWvUhw
F∂nßs\ A©p `mKßfmbmWv Cu IhnXbpsS cN\.
Bcm[\bpw kwlmccp{ZXbpw CXns‚ {]tXyIXIfmWv. `mh\bpsS
GgpXncnbn´ aWnZo]apgn™v tZhXbv°`nhmZ\w. XpS¬Øp≠pIƒ
h\ameIfmIp∂p. ]Spapf]pXp\mºn\phfamIp∂p. ]pXpPoh\
[mcIƒ K¿`w]q≠ hemlI\ncIƒ CSnan∂¬ s]mgn®Wbp∂p.
]q°ƒ \rØamSp∂p. tXscmen apgpßp∂p. Aßs\bßs\
{]XymibpsS \mºpIƒ hncn™ lrZbtØmsS sNdnbhcpw
henbhcpw kzmX{¥y{io tImhnente°p≈ bm{Xbn¬ kvXpXn
]mSp∂p.
\obmsW≥ {]mW≥; a¿Øy∂pkRvPoh\n, am’cy˛
Øo]Scpw hnizKrlØn¬ im¥n sXfn°pw i‡n
i‡ntbIm\p≈ ]cntZh\amWv XpS¿∂v. \ho\ ⁄m\cYØn¬
bm{XsNbvXv ]q¿ÆXbpsS t£{XIhmSØnseØn hnfn°bmbn.
tkmZccp[ncØnemdmSm≥ \ho\[zwk\apdIf`ykn°p∂hsc t\m°n
AjvSZn°pw aqIambn. GtImZc ktlmZcXzØns‚ alnXkz]v\w
I≠p \S∂h¿°v B kz]v\hpw Gsd sshImsX \jvSambn.
{]ftbm{KL\mL\ XmWvUhtIfn°p≈ thZnbmbn am\kaWnbd.
cq]hpw Bibhpsams° Cu IhnXbn¬ i‡n]qPsb A\pkvacn∏n
°p∂XmWv.
ImenI{]m[m\yap≈ "\c_en' F∂ IhnXbnepw CXpt]mse
Imfo]qPbpsSXmb a´pImWmw. ]t£ B IhnX [z\nbpsS XeØn¬
Hcmt£] IhnXbmWv. kaql\∑°mbn AΩbpsS ap∂n¬ \c_en,
tKm{Xhyhÿ Bcw`n® Imew apX¬ \S∏nep≠mbncp∂ H∂mWv.
F∂m¬ AXns‚ Dt±iyip≤n°mbncp∂p {]m[m\yw. h¿Øam\
ImeØns‚ {IqcXap‰nb tem`Øn\ncbmIp∂ \nc]cm[nIfpsS
hnßepw thZ\bpw \o‰p∂ Hcp a\ ns‚ {]XnIcWamWv Cu IhnX.
]≠pImeØv Imfo]qPbpsS Dt±iyw X´IØns‚ `{ZXbmsW¶n¬
A`n\h\c_enbn¬ A[nImcn h¿§Øns‚ kz¥w `{ZXam{XamIp∂p
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
61
e£yw. Cu Zpjv{]hWX IfpsS t\¿°p≈ IhnbpsS tcmj{]IS\w
IqSnbmhp∂p IhnX. ^eØn¬ Dt±iyip≤nbn√mØ A[nImc
h¿§Øns‚ tem`sØ _ensImSpØpsIm≠v Ihn sNøp∂ Imfo]qP
Xs∂. AXpt]mse D∏pckw Ie¿∂ aÆnt\mSpw BImitØmSp
sams° bm{X]d™v A√n∂dpXnbn¬ PohnXXr]vXnbpsS Nn¥maWn
tXSnbe™v HSp°w Ihn FØp∂Xpw awKfZp¿§bpsS A¥nIØn¬
Xs∂bs{X ˛ A¿Øn¬ Zp¿§.
XnWk¶ev]w
Aø∏∏Wn°cpsSbpw ISΩ\n´bpsSbpw a‰pw IhnXIfn¬
ImWp∂Xpt]mse AXni‡amb {ZmhnU kzm[o\w hnjvWp
\mcmbW≥\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIfn¬ ImWm\ns√¶nepw sNdnb
tXmXnse¶nepap≈ AXns‚ {]Xn^e\w At±lØns‚
IhnXIfnepap≠v. ]mcºcyØns‚ Ahn`mPyLSIamb tZiØns‚
kzm[o\w sIm≠mWXv. {ZmhnUemhWyimkv{XØns‚ B[nImcnI
tcJbmbn IW°m°s∏Sp∂ s]mcpfXnImcØn¬ a\pjyPohnXsØ
AXns‚ ]›mØehpw t{]cIi‡nbpamb {]IrXntbmSpw
ImemhÿtbmSpw _‘s∏SpØp∂ Hcp Z¿i\ap≠v. XnWIsf
ASnÿm\am°n kmlnXysØ AIsa∂pw ]pdsa∂pw {ZmhnU
Imhyaoamwk hn`Pn°p∂p. cq]]cambn hnjv W p\mcmbW≥
\ºqXncnbpsS IhnXIsfbpw Cßs\ hn`Pn°p∂Xn¬ sX‰n√.
IhnbpsS cmjv{SobZ¿i\Øneq∂nb IhnXIsfms°bpw ]pdw
IhnXIfn¬ Dƒs∏SpØmhp∂XmWt√m.
s]mcpfXnImcØn¬ AIØnWsb°pdn®p ]dbp∂ `mKØv,
ssI°nf, apss√, Ipdn©n, ]msse, acpXw, s\bvX¬, s]cp¥nssW
F∂nßs\ BZysØ Ggp XnWIsf∏‰n∏dbp∂p. ImhyØn¬
Bhnjv°cn°s∏Sp∂ A\p`h߃°pw kw`h߃°pw B[mchpw
]›mØehpamb {]IrXncwKßfpsS ASnÿm\ØnemWv
XnWIfpsS hn`P\w. ]m´pIfn¬ {][m\ambpw apX¬s∏mcpƒ,
Icps∏mcpƒ, Dcns∏mcpƒ F∂o aqs∂ÆsØbmWv {]Xn]mZn°p∂Xv.
tZiw Imew ChbmWv apX¬s∏mcpƒ. ssZhw, ]£narKhr£mZnIƒ
Icps∏mcpƒ. \mbnIm\mbI≥amcpsS AhÿbmWv Dcns∏mcpƒ.
hnjvWp\mcmbW≥\ºqXncnbpsS \njmZ]¿∆w, ]ip]me]¿∆w
F∂o IhnXIsf XnWk¶ev]sØ ap≥\n¿Øn hymJym\n°mhp
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
62
{ioc-RvPn\n
kuayw, kuh¿Æ-Zo]vXw
∂XmWv. Hmtcm XnWbv°pw {]tXyIImehpw ÿehpw sNSnbpw
]£nbpw arKhpw cmKhpw Hs°∏dbp∂p≠v. XnWk¶ev]a\pkcn®v
]cntim[n°ptºmƒ \njmZ]¿∆Øn¬ ]msseØnWtbmSpw
acpXtØmSpamWv IqSpX¬ CW°w tXm∂p∂Xv. AXpsIm≠v
XnWab°w ChnsSbps≠∂p ]dbmw.
Cu IhnXbnse Imew t\m°pIbmsW¶n¬ kw`h߃ Gsdbpw
\S°p∂Xv ]pecnbnemWv. A]cnjvIrX\mb Im´mfs‚ ssZhØn¬
\n∂pw {]Imiw t\Sn a\pjyXzØnte°p≈ {]bmWamWt√m CXn¬
ImWp∂Xv. Im´mfs‚ lrZbw t\Sp∂ shfn®w kqNn∏n°p∂ ]I¬
Xs∂bmWv ChnsS Imew. AXpsIm≠pXs∂ CXns‚ Dcns∏mcpƒ
acpXamWv. H∂n¬ IqSpX¬ EXp°ƒ IS∂phcp∂Xmbpw kqNn∏n®n
´p≠v. acpXØn¬ \qdp EXp°fpw IS∂phcmsa∂v s]mcpfXnImcw.
s]mcpfXnImcapdh®p t\m°ptºmƒ Cu IhnXbpsS Dcns∏mcpƒ
]mssebv°p tN¿∂XmWv. ]mssebpsS Dcns∏mcpƒ ]ncnX¬ AYhm
th¿]mSv BWt√m. "\osb∂pbncn\p Imhencn°psamcpØn' F∂v
Xm≥ Dd®phnizkn®ncp∂ Xs‚s]Æv Xm≥t]mbn Xncns®Øp
tºmtg°pw AI∂pIgn™ncp∂p. Im´mf\v Xs‚ ImapInsb
\jvSs∏Sp∂Xv AeuInIamb \mZ[mc Bhmln°m\p≈ {iaØn\nS
bnemWv. ssZhØns‚ Acpf∏mSv Ah\n¬ Adnhp \ndbv°pI
bmWt√m. ]TnØw, bp≤w, ZqXv Cu aq∂pw \mbI≥ \mbnIsb th¿
s]Sp∂Xn\p≈ ImcWambn s]mcpfXnImcØn¬ kqN\bp≠v.
apX¬s∏mcpfpw Dcns∏mcpfpw Ign™m¬ Ahsb Bhnjv°cn°p
∂Xn\p]bp‡amb Icps∏mcpƒ IqSn t\m°mhp∂XmWv. Ime
tZimhÿbv°\pkcn®v Icps∏mcpfnse a‰p LSIßfpw IrXnbn¬
hcpw. ChnsS C∂msc∂p ]dbp∂ns√¶nepw ssZhw {]Xy£
amIp∂p≠v. AXpt]mse sXmgn¬; sIm∂pw sh∂pw Ign™hcmWt√m
Im´mf∑m¿. sIm≈bpw AhcpsS sXmgnemImw. ChnsSbpw,
]mssebpsSbpw acpXØns‚bpw Icps∏mcpfpIƒ Ie¿∂p hcp∂Xp
ImWmw. C°mcW߃ Hs°sIm≠mWv Cu IhnXbn¬ XnWab°w
D≠v F∂p ]d™Xv.
]ip]me]¿∆amWv ASpØXv.. CXn¬ Imew cm{XnbpsS a≤yamWv.
\mbIs‚ {IqcXsb [z\n∏n°p∂ Ccp´ns‚ Imew. Cu Imew
Ipdn©nØnssWbpsS apX¬s∏mcpfmWv . ae{ºtZiamWv Cu
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
63
IrXnbn¬ tZiw. AXpw Ipdn©nbpambn _‘s∏´phcp∂XmWv.
Iøq°psIm≠v AcN\mb IY]dbptºmƒ G‰ B\sb h[n®Xmbn
∏dbp∂p. i‡n£bn® B\ Ipdn©nbnse arKßfn¬ H∂mWv.
tNmcsXdn°p∂ Znhkßsf∏‰nbp≈ ]cma¿iw CXn¬ ImWp∂p.
AXv ]pdØnssWbnse acpXØns‚ Dƒs∏mcpfmWv. thWpKm\
teme\mb ImapI\v Xs‚ ImapInsb th¿]ncntb≠n hcp∂p. F∂m¬
]n∂oSv Ah\hsf XncnsI e`n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ipdn©nbpsS
Dcns∏mcpfmWv tN¿®. s]mcpfXnImcw ap∂n¬ h®psIm≠p ]dbpIbm
sW¶n¬ CXns‚ Dcns∏mcpƒ A[nImcw ]nSns®Sp°emWv. AXp
sIm≠pXs∂ XnssWIfpsS ]nW°amWv ChnsS ImWpI.
Cßs\sbms°bmsW¶nepw IhnXIƒ samØØnseSpØp
]cntim[n°pIbmsW¶n¬ hnjv W p\mcmbW≥\ºqXncnbpsS
cN\mssien°v sshZnIamb N´°qSmWv D≈sX∂p ImWm≥
km[n°pw. At±lØns‚ Imhyssiensb°pdn®p≈ N¿®°v
X¬°mew HcpsºSp∂n√. F¶nepw Ihn°p {]nbXaamb Nne
]ZmhenIƒ am{Xw t\m°pI. ]pcpjm¿∞w, ]q¿ÆIma≥, Pqlp,
bmKm·n, A·nhnZy, taZn\n, bq]w, A[zcw, \mIw, Ime]qcpj≥,
Nnc]pcmW≥, Nnc\qX\≥, PmXthZ v, Kpcphma—≥, Z¿`hncn∏v,
{]mPm]Xyw F∂nßs\ AXv A\¥amWv. sshZnIambn Hcp
Nn”IhyqlØneq∂ns°m≠mWv IhnbpsS ImhytemIw
hnIkn°p∂Xv. A·nhnZytbmSp {]tXyIaaX At±lØn\p≠v.
ImcWw A·nhnZy AdnhmWt√m. IqSpX¬ N¿® Bhiy
s∏Sp∂XmWv Cu hnjbw. CØcw ]ZßtfmSv Ihn°v ]£]mX
aps≠∂p Xs∂ ]dbmw. ""hm°pIƒ°v A¿∞hpw `mhkm{µXbpap≠v.
F∂meXnepw IqSpXembn \ΩpsS h¿§m\p`hØns‚ hnZqc
taJeIfpambn \ΩpsS tNX\sb th¿∏n°m\pw hm°pIƒ°v
Ignbp∂p....... CØcw {]tbmKßfpsS thcpXnc™pt]mIptºmƒ
`qXImeØn\v Fs‚ taep≈ kzm[o\w Ipsd°qSn BgØnep≈
XmsW∂pw tXm∂mdp≠v. B[p\nI PohnXkwthZ\ßsf Rm≥
]q¿Æambn Dƒs°m≈p∂XpXs∂ (F∂n´pthWat√m Bhnjv°
cn°m≥) Cu ]ucmWnI _nw_ßfneqsSbmsW∂p tXm∂p∂p '' ˛
(apJhpc, apJw FhnsS ? ]p. 13.) Cßs\ {]tXyIamb ]Zmhen
sImcp°p∂XneqsS i‡amb Imhy]›mØew krjvSn°m\pw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
64
{ioc-RvPn\n
Ihn°p Ignbp∂p. sshZnIkw⁄Iƒ Gsd IS∂phcp∂
"BcWyI' Ønse Ncn{Xh√n IhnXIfmbmepw at‰Xp kamlmcw
]cntim[n®mepw CXp hy‡amIpw. " AXn¿Ønbnte s°mcpbm{X'
F∂ kamlmcØn¬ \mev]Xntesd sshZnI kw⁄Iƒ Ihn
tIm¿Øph®ncn°p∂p F∂p ImWptºmgmWv sshZnI]mcºcyw
At±lØn¬ F{X BgØnep≈Xmbncp∂psh∂v \mw Xncn®dnbpI.
IhnbpsS Z¿i\hpambn _‘s∏´ Cu ]Z߃ D◊sb kw_‘n®
Ejnho£Ww Xs∂. hnjvWp\mcmbW≥ \ºqXncnbpsS cN\m
ssien {]tXyI ]T\a¿ln°p∂ H∂mbXn\m¬ Cu Hcp kqN\bn¬
\n¿ØpIbmWv. ap°p‰n]q°m≥ Xmcßsf Imh¬ \n¿Ønb Ihn
Bcy\pw {ZmhnU\pambn Aßs\ `mcXob\mb ]q¿Æa\pjy\mbn
ImetZißsf AXn{Ian®p sIm≠phfcp∂ ImgvN kpJZamWv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
PnX Sn.- F-®v.
ae-bmf kmlnXyNcn-{X-Øn¬, Gsd sX‰n-≤c
- n-b°
v s
- ∏-´n-´p≠v kRvPb≥ F∂ Fw. B¿. \mb¿. Nn¥-tb-°mƒ Nncnsb CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-XpsIm≠mImw At±-lsØ "lmky kmln-Xy-Im-c'-s\∂ te_-en¬
F∂pw am‰n\n¿Øp-∂X
- v. lmkyw tami-am-sWt∂m lmkykmlnXyw
CXc kmln-Xy-im-JI
- t- f-°mƒ Xmgv∂ \ne-bnemsWt∂m CXp-sIm≠v
A¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬ kRvPb cN-\-I-sf√mw Xs∂ ka-{K-]-cntim-[\
- bv°p hnt[-ba
- m-°p-tºmƒ `mjbv°pw kmln-Xy-Øn\pw e`n®
I\-s∏´ kw`m-h\
- I
- sf˛ klnXy hna¿i-\ß
- t- fbpw teJ-\ß
- s
- fbpw
˛ IW-°n-se-Sp-°msX, lmky cN-\I
- ƒ°p-am{Xw ÿm\w \¬InbmWv
kmlnXyNcn-{X-Im-c∑
- m¿ kRvPb
- s\ lmkykmln-Xy-Øns‚ AXn¿
hc-ºp-Iƒ°p-≈nem°n. Hcp ]t£, tXme\pw Ip©≥ \ºym¿°pw
]n≥Km-an-bm-Im≥ tbmKy-X-bp≈ Hcmsf kmlnXy temIØn\p e`yam-bX
- n-ep≈ AXym-Àm-Zw-sIm≠pamImanXv F∂v Biz-kn-bv°t´.
kRvP-bs‚ k¿§m-flI tijn {][m-\-ambpw \mep taJ-e-I-fn-emWv hym]n®p InS-°p-∂X
- v. hna¿i\w, lmky-km-lnXyw, Ihn-X, hnh¿
Ø\w. AXn¬ G‰hpw {][m-\s
- ∏´ hna¿i\ taJ-e, hni-Za
- mb ]T\w
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v, a‰p-≈-h-sb-∏‰n Bap-J-ambn Aev]-am{Xw
kqNn-∏n-bv°s´.
lmkykmlnXyw
lmky-Øns‚ Zm¿i-\nI Xe-߃ kv]¿in-bv°p∂ \¿tΩm-]-\ymk-߃ ae-bm-fØ
- n¬ hf-sc-°p-dnt® D≈q. "Ic-sf-cn-™mepw Xe ]pI™mepw Nncn-bv°-W-sa∂ hnZq-j-I-[¿Ωw'' \nd-th-‰nb kRvP-b≥,
ka-Im-enI hnj-bß
- s
- f-°p-dn®v Btem-N\
- m-flI
- a
- mb D]-\ym-kß
- f
- mWv
cNn-®X
- v. Ah-bn¬ cmjv{So-bhpw kmln-Xyhpw tImgn-t°mSv ap≥kn-∏mkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
66
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
1
en-‰nbnse sImXp-Ip-Ifpw B¿.-F≥. ]mem´pw F√mw IS∂p hcp-∂p.
B¿.-sI. \mcm-b-Ws‚ "am¬KpUn' sbt∏mse "Nßew ]c≠' F∂
Iev]nX {]tZiw kRvP-bs‚ krjvSn-bm-Wv. tImgn-t°mSv ap≥kn-∏men-‰n-bpsS h¿Æ-\, kRvbs‚ \ninX \ncq-]W
- Ø
- n\v DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mW.v
sIm≠-h¿°v ]pf-®nepw I≠-h¿°p hnf-bm-´hpw F∂ coXn-bn¬ a¿Ω
t`Z-Ia
- m-bn-cp-∂p kRvPb lmkyw 2. Cu ImeØv {]k-‡n-bn√ F∂Xp
am{X-amWv Ah-bpsS C∂sØ BkzmZ-\-Øn\v XS- -am-Ip-∂-X.v kaIm-enI {]m[m-\y-ap≈ hnj-bß
- ƒ°v IqSp-X¬ ap≥K-W\ \¬In-bX
- psIm≠v kRvP-bs‚ cN-\-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp-Xcw am¿Pn-\¬ Ipdn-∏pI-fmbn ]cn-W-an-°p-∂p (-am¿Pn-t\-en-b)3.
kRvP-b≥ kvamcI{KŸ-amb "lmky{]Imi' Øn¬ kRvP-b≥
Xs‚ Ignhp apgp-h\pw Nnc-ÿm-bn-I-f-√mØ kw`-h-ßsfbpw hcp∂
]pcp-jm-¥c
- ß
- f
- n¬ bmsXmcp {]m[m-\y-hp-ap-≠m-Im-\n-Sb
- n-√mØ £p{Zhy‡nIsfbpw h¿Æn-bv°m-\mbn hrYm-hybw sNbvXp-t]mbn F∂v
Fw.-]n. inh-Zm-kt- a-t\m≥ A`n-{]m-bs
- ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v4 . F∂n-cn-°nepw ctaym]-\ymkimJsb kPo-hhpw kº-∂-hp-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ kRvPb cN-\Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p≈ ]¶v sNdp-X-√. kplrXvk√m-]-Xp-ey-amb
ssienbpw cN-\-bnse cq]-`-{Z-Xbpw GXp hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw A\mbm-k-ambn Fgp-Xm-\p≈ Adn-hp-amWv CXn-\p-]n-∂n¬ h¿Øn-®-Xv.
kRvPb
- s‚ lmky cN-\I
- f
- [nIhpw Bfl-\n-jvTh
- p-am-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv
{]XyIw FSpØp ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-bv°p-∂p. thZm¥hnNmcw IqSp-X-ep≠mb-Xp-sIm-≠m-Imw, ^en-XØ
- n¬ A¥¿hmln-bmb Hcp Kuchw ]et∏mgpw Ie¿∂p ImWp∂-Xv.
k`y-amb, bYm¿∞ ^enXw am{Xw cNn® kRvPb≥, ]cn-h¿Øt\m-t±-it- Øm-sS-Xs∂ lmkysØ D]-tbm-Kn®p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tIkcn-bpsSbpw N¥p-ta-t\m-s‚bpw ]n≥Km-an-bmbn kRvP-bs\ ImWm-hp∂-Xm-Wv.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
KZy-Øns‚ hnIm-kw, ae-bmf kmlnXy Ncn-{Xw, tUm. Iev]‰ _me-Ir-jvW≥, tIcf
`mjm C≥Ãn-‰yq-´v, Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, 2000, ]pdw 253.
KZy-km-lnXyw ae-bm-fw, `mc-Xob kmlnXy Ncn{Xw thmfyw c≠v, No^v FUn. tUm.
sI.-Fw. tPm¿÷v, tIc-f-km-ln-Xy-A-°m-Z-an, Xriq¿, 1983, ]pdw 228.
kRvP-b\pw Cu.-hn. IrjvW-]-≈-bpw,, tUm. kmap-th¬ Nµ-\-∏-≈n, B[p-\nI ae-bmf
kmln-Xy-N-cn{Xw {]ÿm-\-ß-fn-eq-sS, Un.-kn. _p°v, tIm´-bw, 1998, ]pdw 507.
lmky- Ø ns‚ Nne hi- ß ƒ, Fw.- ] n. inh- Z m- k - t a- t \m≥, lmky- { ]- I m- i w, amXr- ` qan
{]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1958, ]pdw 17.
lmkw AY-hm-^-en-Xw, sI.-hn.-Fw., lmky-{]-Im-iw, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªnjnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1958 ]pdw 23.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
67
IhnX
kRvPb
- s‚ GI IhnXmkam-lm-ca
- mb lmkym-RvPen'sb Imhym\p-Ic
- W (Parody) Øns‚ ]´n-Ib
- n-em-Wv F√m-hcpw s]Sp-Øn-bn-cn-bv°p∂-Xv. F∂m¬ kRvP-bs‚ IhnXzkn≤nbpw `mh-\m-imen-Xzhpw
]mWvUn-Xyhpw lmkym-RvP-en-bn¬ {i≤n-°-s∏-Sm-sX-t]mb Imcy-ßfmWv \¿Ωw (humour) , ^en-Xw (Wit) , Imhym-\p-I-cWw (Parady),
F∂nh aq∂pw lmky-RvPe
- n-bn¬ HØp tN¿∂n-cn-bv°p-∂p. ""khn-tij-ambn ]Tn-bvt°≠ kRvP-blmkyw IpSn-sIm-≈p-∂Xv Ihn-X-bn-emWv˛ lmkym-RvP-en-bn¬ 6 '' F∂ s{]m^.kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚
A`n-{]mbw XnI®pw icn-bm-Wv.
lmkym-RvP-en-bnse Adp-]-sØm∂p Ihn-X-I-fnse hnj-b-ßsf
ÿqe-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn-®m¬ Ah cmjv{So-bh
- pw kmln-Xob-hp-am-sW∂p
ImWmw. kRvPb
- s‚ FgpØv BsI ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Cu Xcw-Xn-cnhp
sX‰m-Im-\n-Sb
- n-√. {_n´ojv Kh¨sa‚ ,v IΩyq-Wnkw, tImgn-t°mSv ap≥kn∏m-en-‰n, XpS-ßnb s]mXphnj-bß
- fpw anÃn-kn-kw, hnπ-hI
- h
- n-X, Nߺp-g-°-hnX apX-emb kmlnXy{]ta-b-ßfpw At±-l-Øn\v F∂pw
lmtkym-Zm-lc
- W
- ß
- f
- m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-ff
- h
- sc \ncm-im-]q¿Ætcm ZpxJn-Xtcm, Ip]n-Xtcm B°p∂ {]kvXpX Imcy-߃ kRvPb
- s\ am{Xw
AsXm-∂p-am-°n-bn-√. CXmWv kRvPb
- lmky-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w.
KoXm-RP
v en k¿∆i‡-\mb PK-∂n-b¥
- m-hn-\p≈ Hcp hn\o-Xm-RP
v en
IqSn-bmWv F∂v H∂m-asØ "lmkym-RvPen' io¿j-Ia
- mb ]Zy-Øn¬
kRv P - b ≥ hy‡- a m- ° n- b n- ´ p≠v temI- Ø nse GsX- ¶ n- e p- s amcp
lmkykmln-Xy-Im-c≥ lmkysØ C{X-am{Xw k¿§m-flI
- hpw ]cn-]mh-\-hp-am-°n, Htc ka-bØv AXns‚ hn\o-X-Xzhpw Hu≤-Xyhpw C{X
lrZ-bm-h¿÷-I-am°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´n-√ 7 .
hnh¿Ø\w
FÆ-Øn¬ A[n-I-an-s√-¶nepw, aqe-Ir-Xn-tbmSp ]pe¿Øp∂ kXyk-‘X
- b
- psS ASn-ÿm-\Ø
- n¬ t\m°n-bm¬ KpW-Øn¬, B[n-Iy-ap≈
hnh¿Ø-\-߃ kRvP-b≥ \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≠v. kRvP-bs‚ BkzmZ\hna¿i-\˛ ]T\ teJ-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-amb kmlnXy \nI-j6.
7.
ae-bmf kmlnXy ]T-\-߃, s{]m^. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm´bw, 1986, ]pdw 208.
ae-bmf kmlnXy ]T-\-߃, s{]m^. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv, Un.-kn. _pIvkv, tIm´bw, 1986, ]pdw 208
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
68
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
69
Ønse "tjIvkv]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm-k\pw' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ "HYs√m'
bpsS Hcp kw`m-jW
- `- mKw X¿÷a sNbvXp tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. "SmtKm-dns‚
t{]a-Ko-Xß
- ƒ' F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬ cho-{µ-\mY tSmtKm-dns‚ "Zn Km¿U\¿' F∂ IrXn X¿÷a Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. "arXyp›' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬
KoXm-RvP-en-bnse \mep KoX-ßfpw "Ihn-X-bnse cmPhnZym-tbmKw'
F∂ D]-\ym-kØn¬ Hcp KoXhpw hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv Dƒs∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-bv°p-∂p. Hcp hnh¿Ø-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn-ep≈ kRvP-bs‚ apgph≥ Ignhpw {]I-S-am-Ip-∂Xv "HYs√m' \mS-I-Øns‚ X¿÷-a-bn-emWv
hnh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Bap-J-Øn¬ A\p-]Zhnh¿Ø\ coXnsb kw_‘n®v kRvP-bs‚ \ne-]mSv At±-l-Øns‚Xs∂ hm°p-I-fn¬
C{]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""aqe {KŸ-Ønse Hcp hmNIw hmbn-®v, B hmN-IØns‚ A¿∞w kºq¿Æ-amb i‡n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn t{imXm-hns‚ lrZ-bØn-te°v kw{I-an-∏n-bv°p-hm≥ th≠n, B hmNIw ]d-bp∂ BfpsS
kz`m-ht- Øm-Spw, hnZym-`ym-kt- Øm-Spw, kml-Nc
- y-tØm-Spw, Xev°me ]cnXx-ÿn-Xn-tbmSpw X¬°me hnIm-ct- ØmSpw IqSnb Hcp ae-bmfn F¥p
]d-bptam AXp ]I¿ØpI 8'' kzX{¥ X¿÷-a°
- m-c≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬
A\p-]Z X¿÷-a°
- m-ct- \-°mƒ Xptemw Akz-X{- ¥-\m-Wv F∂pw kRvPb≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
hnh¿Ø-\Ø
- ns‚ ASn-ÿm\ \nb-aß
- s
- f-°p-dn®v DZm-lc
- W klnXw
kRvP-b≥ \¬Ip∂ Cu ImgvN-∏mSv hnh¿Ø-I¿°pw, \ncq-]-I¿°pw
Hcpt]mse hne-s∏´Xm-Wv.
hna¿i\w/\ne-]mSv
Bkzm-Z\
- Ø
- n¬°-hn™ hna¿i-\a
- n-s√∂v hniz-kn-°p∂ coXn-bpsS
G‰hpw a[p-ca
- mb ZrjvSm-¥a
- mWv F
- w. B¿ \mb-cpsS \ncq-]Ww F∂
9
s{]m^. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚ \nco-£Ww XnI®pw icn-bm-Wv .
1930 \pw 1935 \pw CSbv°v tIc-f-]-{XnI F∂ tImgnt°m-S≥ ]{XØn¬ BgvN-tXmdpw {]kn-≤o-I-cn® Bkzm-Z\{][m-\-ß-fmb {]_‘-ß-fmWv kmlnXy \nIjw F∂ {KŸ-Øns‚ c≠p `mK-ß-fn-ep≈-Xv. CXnse hna¿i-\-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw anI® Bkzm-Z-\-߃ Xs∂bm-Wv. ap≠-t»cn At±-lsØ "ckn-Icn¬ ckn-I≥'-F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-
®Xpw 10 C°m-cWw sIm≠pX-s∂-bm-bncn-bv°-Ww. Bkzm-Z\ hna¿i\-߃ CW-°n-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v kmlnXyZ¿i\w `mKn-I-amsW∂p tXm∂n-tb-°mw. F∂m¬ hna¿i\w A\n-hm-cy-am-Ip∂ kµ¿`ß-fn¬ \nin-Xa
- mb hna¿i\w \S-Øm\pw A√m-Øt- ∏mƒ Bkzm-Z\
- c
- qt]W \n∂v ckn-∏n-°m\pw kRvP-bs‚ Xqen-Ibv°p Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
amXyp A¿t\mƒUns‚ \nI-tjm-]e
- h
- mZw t]mse, alm-Ih
- n-If
- psS
hcn-Ifpw {]tbm-Kß
- fpw Ft∏mgpw a\- n¬ kq£n-b°
v p-Ibpw a‰p IhnX-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nI-tjm-]-e-ambn Ahsb D]-tbmKn-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v, kRvPb
- ≥. Cu am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXykvXa
- m-bn, Imhy-tØbpw Ihn-tbbpw kºq¿Æ-ambn ho£n®p hna¿inbv°p∂ tjIvkn-]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm-k\
- pw, Ihn-Xb
- nse cmP-hn-Zym-tbmKw,
arXyp› apX-emb cN-\-Ifpw D≠v. kRvP-bs‚ hna¿i-\-{]-Xn-`-bpsS
Kncn-in-J-c-߃ Cu ka{K ]T-\-ß-fmWv.
Ihnbpw Imhyhpw
kRvPb
- \v khn-ti-ja
- mb Xmev]c
- y-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ A]q¿∆w Nne IhnI-sfbpw Ah-cpsS Imhy-ß-sfbpw kºq¿Æ-ambn ho£n®p hna¿inbv°p∂ Bkzm-Z\/ ]T-\-te-J-\-ß-sf-bm-Wv Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ s∏SpØm-hp-∂X
- v.
1. SmtKm¿
SmtKm-dn-t\mSpw At±-lØ
- ns‚ Ihn-Xt- bm-Sp-ap≈ kRvPb
- s‚ Bcm[\ kv]jvS-ambpw \nd™p \n¬°p∂ H∂mWv "Ihn-Xbpw \qX-\mZ¿i-ßfpw' F∂ teJ\w. CXn¬, {]mNo-\-Im-esØ Ihn-Xm-Z¿i-\߃°v Hcp am‰w krjvSn® hy‡n-bmbn cho-{µ-\m-YS- m-tKm-dns\ teJI≥ ImWp-∂p. ""a™p-Xp-≈n-Iƒt]mse kpPm-X-ßfpw at\m-⁄-ßfp-sa-¶nepw PU-ßf
- mb hm°p-Isf Hscm‰ kv]¿iw-sIm≠v D±o-]n∏n®v,
Ahsb \m\m¿∞-`m-kp-cß
- f
- m°nØo¿°p∂ A`ua tXP- mWv IhnX-sb∂p SmtKm¿ ]d-™n-´ns√-¶n¬ At±-lØ
- ns‚ IhnX AXp hnfn®p
]d-bp-∂p-≠v. CXmWv SmtKm¿ temI-Øn\p sImSpØ Ihn-X-bpsS
\n¿∆N\w 11 F∂v kRvPb≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p.
"KoXm- R v P - e n,' KoX- ß ƒsIm- ≠ p≈ Hcp ARv P en am{X- a - √ ,
8.
10.
9.
HsY-s√m, hnh. Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv,
tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1976, ]pdw 6.
ae-bmf kmlnXy hna¿i-\w, s{]m^. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sv, h≈-tØmƒ hnZym-]o-Tw,
ipI-]p-cw, FS-∏mƒ, 1981, ]pdw 303.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
11.
tPmk^v ap≠- t »- c n, sImgn™ Ce- I ƒ aq∂mw- ` m- K w, Id‚ v _pIv k v , Xriq¿, 1976,
]pdw 125.
kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 115.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
70
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
"KoX-'bv°p≈ Hc-RvPen IqSn-bm-sW∂p ÿm]n-bv°p-Ibpw KoXmRvPen-bn¬ \nd-™p-\n¬°p∂ anÃn-Iv`m-hsØ FSpØp ImWn-bv°p-Ibpw
sNøp∂ ]T-\a
- m-W.v "Ihn-Xb
- nse cmP-hn-Zym-tbmKw AYhm SmtKm-dns‚
anÃn-kn-kw. Cuiz-c≥ k¿∆-hym-]n-bmsW-∂X
- n-t\m-sSm∏w k¿∆-{]m-]©nI hym]m-c-ß-fnepw Cuiz-c≥ tNcp-∂p-s≠∂p ÿm]n-bv°p-Ibpw
B hym]m-c-ß-fn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sFiz-cy-amb tbmKsØ
{]m]n-bv°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p sXfn-bn-bv°p-Ib
- p-amWv cmP-hn-Zym-tbm-KØns‚ Dt±-iyw. B cl-ky-sØ-bmWv SmtKm¿ Xs‚ F√m Ihn-X-Ifn-eq-sSbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-bv°p-∂-sX∂v kRvP-b≥ ka¿∞n-®p.
F√m {]m]-©nI _‘-ß-fnepw hym]m-c-ß-fnepw krjvSn-˛-{k-jvSm
_
- ‘
- Øns‚ GsX-¶nepw hiw Z¿in-bv°p-Ibpw B Z¿i-\Ø
- ns‚ Hcp
at\m-lc {]Xn-^-e\w Ihn-Xm-ap-Ip-c-Øn-eqsS SmtKm¿ \ap°p Im´nØ-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXmWv SmtKm¿°hn-XI
- f
- nse anÃn-knkw AYhm
cmP-hn-Zym-tbm-K-12sa∂v kRvPb
- ≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
"anÃnIvIhnX' F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬ ""anÃn-kn-ks
- a-∂Xp ZznXo-bm-£c
{]mkw t]msetbm ssIX-hm-]-”pXnt]msetbm CjvSw-t]mse Iq´nt®¿°m-hp∂ Hcp IhnXmKpW-am-sW∂p an°-hmdpw bphIhn-Iƒ sX‰n≤-cn-®n-cn-bv°p-∂p-sh∂pw anÃn-kn-ks
- a-∂Xv Hcp Imhy-Kp-Wt- a-b√
- , Hcp
Ihn-bpsS kz`mhhnti-j-am-sW∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p∂ ImeØp
am{Xta IhnXm temI-Øn¬ GXm-s≠mcp ]I¿®-hym-[n-t]mse ]S¿∂p
]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ anÃnIv IhnXm{`m¥n thc‰p t]mhp-I-bp-≈q.13'' F∂pw
kRvPb
- ≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂Xpw SmtKm-dns\ amXr-Ib
- m-°n-s°m-≠m-Wv.
SmtKm-dns‚ DZym-\-]m-e-I≥ (The gardener) F∂ eLp ]pkvX-IØns‚ hnh¿Ø-\m-kzm-Z-\-amWv "SmtKm-dns‚ t{]a-Ko-X-'ß-fn¬ ASßn-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- v. KoXm-RvPe
- n-bnse Atº-jW
- Ø
- n-s\-∂t- ]mse DZym\-]m-e-I\nse t{]akwKo-X-Øn\pw c≠p hi-ap-s≠-∂pw, DZym-\-]m-eI-\n¬ \ng-en-®p-Im-Wp∂ C{µn-bm-\µw A≤ym-fl⁄
m-\Ø
- n¬ Iq´n-ap´n-®n-cn-b°
v p-∂X
- n-\m¬ AXp XpS-°Ø
- nepw ]cn-Wm-aØ
- nepw Hcp-t]mse
AarX \njy-µn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-sh∂pw kRvPb
- ≥ Is≠-Øp-∂p."" a\ n-em-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp {]bm-kh
- p-an-√m-tØ-SØ
- p-Iq-Sn, ]c-{]-Xy-bt- \12.
13.
Ihn-X-bnse cmP-hn-Zym-tbmKw AYhm SmtKm-dns‚ ankv‰n-kn-kw, kmlnXy \nI-jw,
Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°mSv,
1988 ]pdw 258.
kmln-Xy-\n-I-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 226.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
71
b-_p-≤n-sImt≠m A⁄XsIm-t≠m-am{Xw A¿∞-t¢-itam `mh-t¢itam Ds≠-∂p≈ hnh-£s
- b-bmWv Rm≥ Cu teJ\ ]c-ºc
- s
- Im≠p
JWvUn-bv°p-hm≥ Dt±in-®n-´p-≈X
- v.'' F∂pw, ""km[m-cW
- IÆp-If
- p-≈h-\p-IqSn Im◊m≥ km[n-bv°p-∂Xpw Bcpw I≠-dn-tb-≠X
- p-amb A\p]-aß
- f
- mb Nne Im¥n-hn-ti-jß
- fpw A\\ye`y-ßf
- mb A]-co-£n-Xamb Imc-WsØ Bkv]-Zn®p hmbn-bv°pI t]mepw sNømsX X≈s∏-Sp∂ SmtKm¿ IrXn-If
- n-ep-s≠-∂mWv Rm≥ hnh-£n-b°
v p-∂14-sX∂pw
kRvPb
- ≥ hni-Zo-Ic
- n-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
2. tjIvkn-]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm-k\pw
]m›mXy kmlnXyØn¬ tjIvkv]n-bsdbpw ]uckvXy kmln-XyØn¬ Imfn-Zm-k-s\bpamWv Imhy-I-e-bpsS DØpwKirwK-ß-fmbn
kRvP-b≥ ImWp-∂Xv. "tjIvkv]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm--k\pw' F∂ ]T\w
CXp hy‡-am-°p-∂p. cLp-hw-i-Øntem taL-Zq-Xntem imIp-¥-fØntem D≈ Ihn-X-bpsS ]Zkwkv°m-chpw A¿∞-Øns‚ ]cn-]-IzXbpw tjIvkv]n-bd
- psS Ah-km\ IrXn-Iƒ°p-IqSn Zp¿√-`a
- m-sW∂pw
kRvPb
- ≥ ]d-bp-∂p. tjIvkv]n-bd
- psS sSws]-Ãnse t{]mkv]n-tdm-hns‚bpw imIp-¥-f-Ønse IWz-s‚bpw hnImc{]I-S-\-ßsf Xmc-Xayw
sNbvXmWv kRvP-b≥ CXp ÿm]n-bv°p-∂-Xv. ""tjIvkv]n-b-dpsS
IhnX ]S¿∂m-fn-°Ø
- p∂ A¤p-Xm-hl
- s
- a-¶nepw ASp-Øp-Iq-Sm-Øs
- X¶nepw, `oa-sa-¶nepw, `uahpw \iz-c-hp-amb Im´p-Xo-bm-sW-¶n¬, ImfnZm-ks‚ IhnX BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂p-¤-hn-bv°p-∂-sX-¶nepw `qansb
B\µ hm¿≤n-bn¬ Ipfn-∏n-bv°p-∂-Xpw, \nXy kpµ-chpw kpio-X-f-hpamb ic-®{- µn-Ib
- m-W.v tjIvk]
v n-bd- psS IhnX s]cpºdbp-sSbpw Imlf-Øn-s‚bpw Fe-Øm-f-Øn-s‚bpw i_vZ-ß-f-S-ßnb hºn® hmZy
tImem-l-e-am-sW-¶n¬, Imfn-Zmk Ihn-X, akr-W-a-RvPphpw {]k∂
kp`-K-hpw, [z\n-Xcw-K-eo-em-¶n-X-hp-amb kph¿Æ hoWmhmZ-\-am-Wv.
tjIvkv]n-b¿ "\hm-KX' \n¿Q-cØ
- ns‚ Iogvt∏m-´p≈ Nm´-amWv; ImfnZm-k≥ hnb¬ KwK-bpsS ta¬t∏m-´p≈ Dd-hmWv15'' "Imhy-Ønse
IÆmSn' F∂ teJ\w tjIvkn-]-b-tdm-Sp≈ BZ-chv AS-bm-f-s∏-SpØp-∂Xm-Wv. Hcp cmjv{S-Øns‚ kmlnXyw, `n∂Ime-ß-fn-eq-sS-bp≈
14.
15.
SmtKm-dns‚ t{]a KoX-߃, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv
B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 130.
tjIvkv]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm-k-\pw, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv
B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-d-d-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 77.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
72
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
B cmjv{S-Øns‚ {]bm-WØ
- n¬ AXn\v A\p-`h
- s
- ∏-Sp∂ Zi-If
- p-sSbpw
kwkvImchnti-jß
- f
- p-sSbpw AXn-at- \m-lc
- a
- mb Hcp {]Xn-^e
- \
- amWv.
Ihn-bpsS ZpxJhpw Zmcn-{Zy-hp-sam-s°bmWv IhnXsb IqSp-X¬ kuµcy-ap-≈X
- m-°p-∂s
- X∂p ka¿∞n-°p∂ "Ihn-IfpsS Zp¿KXn' bnepw KZy˛-]Zy kmlnXy hn`m-K-ß-fn-ep≈ lmkysØ Ah-tem-I\w sNøp∂
"kmln-Xy-Øns‚ ]p©ncn' F∂ ]T-\-Ønepw tjIvkv]n-b-dpsS cN-\I-sf kRvP-b≥ DZm-l-c-W-ambn D≤-cn-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
a\- ns\ D√-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ⁄m\hn⁄m-\ß
- sf ]Tn-∏n-bv°p-IbmWv DØa Ihn-X-bpsS a¿Ω-sa∂v Imfn-Zmk cN-\-Isf Ah-ew-_n®v, "Ihn-X-bpsS Dt±-iy'-sa∂ ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. alm-I-hn-I-fpsS
a\- n¬\n∂p h¿Wy-hk
- X
v p-hns‚ KpW-߃ Ah-b°
v \
- p-cq-]a
- mb kzchy-RvP-\-߃sIm≠v kpL-Sn-X-ß-fmb ]Z-ß-fn¬°qSn am{Xta
_ln¿K-an-bv°p-I-bp≈q F∂v16 "Bfl-KX' sa∂ teJ-\-Øn¬ ImfnZmk t«mI-ßsf kq£va-\n-co-£Ww \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
3. Ip©≥\-ºym¿
\ºym-cpsS Ihn-X-bn¬ ^enXw, ]cn-lm-kw, temI-hn-⁄m\w,
bp‡n, IY-Iƒ, ]pcm-Ww, CXn-lmkw, imkv{Xw ˛ F√mw CW-ßnt®¿∂n-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]WvUn-X-t\bpw ]ma-c-t\bpw Ah Hcp t]mse
ckn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, hmIvNn-{X-߃, kZm-Nm-c-hm-Iy-߃ F∂nh
\n¿tem`w Ie¿∂n-cp-s∂∂pw hy‡-am-°p∂ teJ-\a
- m-Wv "B tamln\n'
hnIm-cØ
- n-\\
- p-kc
- n®v hrØw I≠p-]n-Sn-bv°m-\p≈ Ip©s‚ Ign-hns\
"hrØhpw hnIm-chpw' F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬ «mLn-bv°p-∂p≠v. i_vZm¿
∞-ßsf CW-°n-t®¿Øv hnIm-cß
- t- fbpw A¿∞-t_m-[t- Øbpw {]Xn^-en-∏n-bv°m-\p≈ \ºym-cpsS Ign-hn-s\,
""s]m´n-®o-Sp∂ hr£-[z\n NS NSnXw
tI´p sR´n-∏p-ds
- ∏˛
s´mt´Sw h∂p \µm-Xn-If
- h
- i
- bm
\n∂p t\m°pw Zim-bmw.''
F∂ hcn- I - f p- ≤ - c n®v DZm- l - c n- b v ° p- ∂ p- ≠ v , 17. "i_v Z m¿∞- ß 'fn¬. "kmln-Xy-Øns‚ ]p©ncn'-bn-em-Is
- ´, lmky k{am-´mb Ip©s‚
16.
17.
Bfl-K-Xw, kmln-Xy-\n-I-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv
Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 217.
i_vZm¿∞-߃, kmln-Xy-\n-I-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªnjnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 81.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
73
ÿm\w Dd-∏n-bv°p-I-bmWv kRvP-b≥. D≈q-cns‚ Ihn-XzsØ hniI-e\ hnt[-ba
- m-°p∂ "I¿Æ-`q--jW
- Ø
- n¬' Ip©s‚ hmKzn-em-ksØ
ho≠pw ]cm-a¿in-bv°p∂p.
4. hn.-kn. _me-Ir-jvW-∏-Wn-°¿
ae-bmfkmln-Xy-Øn¬, Ihn-{X-bØ
- n-\n-Sb
- ntem Ah-tc-°mƒ Aev]w
apI-fntem Bb ÿm\-a¿ln-bv°p∂ hy‡n-bmbmWv kRvP-b≥ hn.kn.-_m-eI
- r-jvW∏
- W
- n-°sc ImWp-∂X
- v. "kmlnXy \`- nse sIm≈nao≥'F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬ AIm-eØ
- n¬ s]men-™p-t]mb B Ihn-tbmSp≈ k¿∆m-cm-[-\bpw {]I-S-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ""]n.-hn.-Ir-jvW-hm-cy-c-h¿IfpsS `mjm-`n-am\nXzØns‚ ^e-ambn \ap°p In´n-bn-´p≈ B Aaq-eyc-Xv\w˛ hn. kn.-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ ˛ c≠p aWn-°q-dn-\Iw hmbn®p Xo¿°mhp∂ 148 hi-߃ am{X-a-S-ßnb Hcp sNdp ]pkvX-I-am-Wv. AXns‚
KpW-KW
- ß
- f
- m-Is
- ´, Hcp Pohn-XI
- m-eØ
- nse Btem-N\
- bv°p hnj-bo`-hn-bv°m-hp-∂-h-bvs{X.18''At±lw ˛ ImfnZm-ks‚ IqsS-bmWv'' F∂p
]d-bm-\mWv kRvP-b≥ CjvS-s∏-´-Xv. hn.-kn.-bpsS "hniz-cq]w' hnNmc
\nb-{¥-Is‚ ]p©n-cn-bm-sW∂pw "hnem]w' hnImc \nb-{¥n-Xs‚ IÆq\o-cm-sW∂pw "hnem-]hpw hniz-cq-]hpw' F∂ hna¿i\ teJ-\-Øn¬
kRvP-b≥ ]d-bp-∂p. IÆp-\o¿Øp-≈n, {]tcm-Z-\w, F∂o hnem]
Imhy-ß-sf-°qSn ap∂n¬h®mWv "hnem]'sØ A]-{K-Yn-bv°m≥
At±lw apXn-cp-∂-Xv. "tjIvkv]n-bdpw Imfn-Zm-k\pw' F∂ teJ-\Øn¬ sXfn-™p-\n¬°p∂ Xmc-Xay \ncq-]W coXn Xs∂-bmWv ChnsSbpw kRvPb
- ≥ {]tbm-Kn-bv°p-∂X
- v. "Imhy-Ønse IÆmSn'' sb∂
teJ-\-Øn¬ hn.-kn. bpsS IhnX Imem-Xn-h¿Øn-bm-sW∂v Hcnbv°¬IqSn Du∂-temsS kRvPb
- ≥ ÿm]n-b°
v p-∂Xp ImWmw. kzm\p`-h-Øns‚ Xo{h-amb tNmZ-\-IqSn D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂p At±l-sa∂v hcn-Iƒ D≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v "Ihn-If
- psS ISw' F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬
kRvP-b≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
5. D≈q¿ ˛ Bim≥ ˛ h≈-tØmƒ
Ihn-{X-b-Øn¬ kRvP-b\p {]nb-¶-c≥ D≈q-cmbn-cp-∂p. I¿Æ-`q-jWw, `‡n Zo]nI F∂o IrXn-Isf kRvPb
- ≥ khn-tij hna¿i\]T\-Øn\p hnt[-ba
- m-°n-bn-´p-≠v. sj√n-bp-sSbpw sS∂n-ks
- ‚bpw {_uWnßn-s‚bpw k¿t∆m-]cn SmtKm-dn-s‚bpw hnNm-cs
- si-en-If
- psS KpW-ßsf
18.
kmlnXy \`- nse sIm≈n-ao≥, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv
B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 16.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
74
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
D≈q-cns‚ IhnX A\p-ka
v c
- n-∏n-b°
v p-∂ps≠∂pw \ºym-cnepw D≈q-cnepw
am{Xw khn-ti-ja
- mbn ImWm-hp∂ hmKzn-emkw (Eloquence) I¿Æ-`qj-WØ
- n¬ sXfn™p \n¬°p-∂p-s≠∂pw 19 "I¿Æ`qjW' sa∂ teJ\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂p.
At\Iw KpW-ßsf FSp-Øp-]d
- b
- p-∂X
- n-t\m-sSm∏w D≈q-cns‚ {][m\-s∏´ Hcp tZmjsØ "D≈q-cns‚ IhnX' F∂ teJ-\Ø
- n¬ FSp-ØpIm-´p-∂p. "D≈q-cns‚ \s∂-s®-dnb Ihn-XI
- ƒs°m-gnsI _m°n an°
IrXn-Iƒ°pw Hcp \yq\-Xb
- p-≠.v At\Iw IrXn-If
- n¬ IY Fhn-sSbmWv
Ah-km-\n-bvt°-≠X
- v, Fs¥m-s°-bmWv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-bvt°-≠Xv F∂
kwK-Xn-Is
- f-∏‰n At±lw Ah-Km-Va
- mbn Btem-Nn-bv°m-ØX
- p-t]mse
20
ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.'' A¿∞w {Kln® hmIy-Øn\v ]q¿Æ-hn-cm-aa
- √
- msX
as‰m∂pw th≠-sb∂p {]Jym-]n® alm-Ihn ]e-t∏mgpw kz¥w IhnX-bn¬ AXp ]men-®n√ F∂-XmWv kRvPb
- s‚ ]cm-Xn.
⁄m\ civan-Isf XS™p \n¿Øp∂ BXvam-hns‚ Bh-cW
- ß
- sf
\o°p-I-sb∂ DØa Ihn-X-bpsS D¬Ir-jvtSm-t±-iysØ `‡nZo]n-Ibn¬ alm-Ihn A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb ]mS-h-tØmsS \n¿∆-ln-®n-´ps≠∂v kRvP-b≥ ]d-bp-∂p.21 "tIc-f-Ønse Ihn-Kpcp' F∂ teJ-\Øn¬, Bims‚ Ihn-Xsb \nXym-\-µ-Øn-s‚bpw \nXykuµ-cy-Øns‚bpw A[n-hmkÿm\-ambn ImWp∂ kRvP-b≥ At±-l-Øns‚
Ihn-Xsb h¿Æn-°p-∂Xv t\m°p-I.
"" XSn\o Pe-_nw-_n-Xmw-Kn-bmbv,
£a-sb-°p-ºn-Sp-thmcp Xmc-t]m¬
kv^pS-ambv `hZw{Loeo\ Rm˛
\ate tZymhn-ep-b¿∂ Zo]amw''
h≈-tØm-fns‚ _‘-\-ÿ-\mb A\n-cp-≤≥, ]´n¬ s]mXn™
Xos°m-≈n, Hcp k‘ym{]Wmaw F∂o aq∂p IrXn-I-fn-sebpw Htcm
amtem-]a
- I
- sf FSpØp ]cn-tim-[n®v IYm-kµ
- ¿`-hp-ambn Ah {]I-Sn∏n-bv°p∂ kwbp-‡n-I-Xsb Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®v DØa Ihn-X-bpsS GXp`m-K-amWv Btem-N-\bv°v aXn-bmb Iqen Xcm-ØXv ? F∂v B›-cy19.
20.
21.
I¿Æ-`q-j-Ww, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªnjnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 21.
D≈q-cns‚ Ihn-X, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v ]ªnjnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 21.
alm-I-hn-Ifpw \ncq-]IZrjvSn-bpw, kmlnXy\nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv
B‚ v ]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 5.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
75
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p, "Ihn-bpsS IÆv' F∂ teJ-\-Øn-¬.
A\p-`-h-Xo-£-WX Ie-cp∂ IhnX IqSp-X¬ kuµ-cy-ap-≈-Xm-Ip∂p-sh∂v injy\pw aI\pw F∂ IhnXbnse
""\tam \akvtX {ip{Xpam-{X-th-Zyam˛
atamL kwKoX Iem-\p-`m-hta''
F∂ hcn-I-fnse "am{X'-{]-tbm-KØn-eqsS shfn-hm-Ip-∂-Xmbn "IhnI-fpsS Zp¿KXn' bn¬ kRvP-b≥ hni-Zo-I-cn-bv°p-∂p-.
hnem] Imhy-I¿Øm-sh∂ \ne-bn¬ \me-∏m´p \mcm-b-W-ta-t\m\v
Bim\pw hn.-kn.-bv°p-sam∏w ÿm\w \¬Ip∂ hna¿i\ teJ-\a
- m-Wv
"IÆp \o¿Øp-≈n. Hcp c≠mw ¢mkv Ihn-bpsS H∂mw ¢mkv Imhy-ambmWv "IÆp-\o¿Øp≈n' sb kRvP-b≥ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. (H∂mw
¢m v Imhyw Fgp-Xp-∂b
- m-ft√ H∂mw-¢m v Ihn F∂ amcm-cpsS tNmZyw
ChnsS Ct∏mgpw {]k‡w Xs∂-bm-Wv).
Bkzm-ZI
- ≥ sXfn-bn-°p∂ Nn{X-߃
kRvPb
- \
- nse Bkzm-ZI
- ≥ ]q¿Æ-cq-]Ø
- n¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Hcp
teJ-\-amWv "ambmØ Nne -Nn-{X-߃' Ime-Øns‚ ssIIƒ°p
ambv°m≥ Ign-bmØ Imhy-Nn-{X-ßsf∂-t]-cn¬ kRvPb
- ≥ \nc-Øp∂
{][m\ Zriy-߃ Ch-bmWv: Imfn-Zm-ks‚ [ym\-\n-c-X-\mb inh≥,
Fgp-Ø-—s‚ l\p-am\pw "\nd∂ ]oen-Iƒ \nc-°th IpØn'-h-cp∂
]m¿∞-km-c-Yn-bpw, ]p\-Øns‚, cmk-{Io-U-bn¬ Xf¿∂-h-i-I-fmb
tKm]n-Ia
- m¿, Ip©s‚ IZ-fo-h\
- w, XpS¿∂v sh◊-Wn, ioshm-≈n, D≈q¿
Bim≥, h≈-tØmƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS H∂pw AXn-e-[n-Ihpw IhnXm
Nn{X-ß-fpsS Bkzm-Z\w \S-Øp-∂p. Imfn-Zm-ks‚ Cµp-aXo kzbw
-h-c-Ønse kp{]-kn-≤-amb "k©mcnWo Zo]-in-tJ-h-cm{Xu' F∂
t«mIhpw Cµp-aX
- n-bpsS arX-ic
- o-chpw aSn-bn-te-¥n-bn-cn-b°
v p∂ APs\
Nn{Xo-Ic
- n-bv°p∂ t«mIhpw hni-Za
- mb Bkzm-Z\
- Ø
- n\p hnt[-ba
- m-°p∂p-≠v. h≈-tØm-fns‚ injy\pw aI-\p-sa∂ Ihn-Xb
- nse {Ip≤-bmb
]m¿∆XoNn{Xhpw D≈q-cns‚ Hcp "ag-Øp-≈n-bpsS' hogvNsb h¿Ænbv°p∂ t«mI-hpw-IqSn Bkzm-Zn-bv°p-∂p-≠v.
AwK-{]-XywK h¿Æ-\-tbm-Spw, Ae-¶m-c-k-ar-≤n-tbmSpw IqSn \n¿Ωnbv°s
- ∏´ Nn{X-ßt- f-°mƒ F{X-am{Xw kv^pS-X, Aev]m-£c
- ß
- f
- n-eqsS
s]s´∂p hc® CØcw Nn{X-߃°p-s≠∂v CXn¬ hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
CXc hna¿i-\-߃
Ihn-X-bpsS {]tNm-Z-\hpw Dev]-Øn-ÿm-\hpw hntZz-j-ambn hcp∂
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
76
PnX Sn.-F-®v.
kRvP-bs‚ kmln-Xy-Z¿i\w
"hntZz-j-I-hn-X-'Isf Hcp kmlnXyhIp-s∏∂ \ne-bn¬ N¿®-sN-øp∂
teJ-\-amWv "hntZz-j-I-hn-X.' aXw kmln-Xy-Øn\p tZmj-a-√, KpWta
sNbvXn-´p-≈q-sh∂v hni-Zo-Ic
- n-b°
v p-∂p, aXhpw kmln-Xyhpw F∂ teJ\-Øn-¬. Ihn-Xb
- n¬ thcp-∂nb hnjm-Zm-flI
- X
- zw, CS-∏n-≈n-bpsS Bfll-Xy-F∂nh hnj-b-am°n FgpXnb "kmlnXyØnse hnj-hr£'
Øn¬ PohnXw Iesb A\p-h¿Øn-bv°p∂p F∂ A¿∞ K¿`-amb
hmIyw Hcp Xm°o-Xmbn ]cn-W-an-bv°p-∂p-sh∂ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Ø-em-Wp≈Xv. `mjm kmln-Xy-Øn-ep-≠mb ]cn-h¿Ø-\ß
- f
- p-sS-b√
- , ]cn-h¿Ø\
hy`n-Nm-cß
- f
- psS hgn-bn-emWv Xs‚ XqenI hne-ßs\ InS-°p-∂s
- X∂v
bph kmln-Xy-Im-c∑
- m-tcmSv kRvPb
- ≥ CXn-eqsS Xpd-∂S- n-bv°p∂p.
"]cn-h¿Ø\ hy`n-Nmcw'
{]mNo\ sslµh kmln-Xy-Øn¬ {SmP-Un-sb-s∂mcp hn`mKw C√mXn-cp-∂X
- n-\p≈ Imc-Wa
- mbn sslµ-hk
- w-k°
v m-cØ
- n¬ sXfn™p \n∂ncp∂ A≤ymfl hnZysb "Iem-Im-cs‚ temIw' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬
Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. kmlnXy]cn-Nbw ssZ\w-Zn\ Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]tbm-P\-ap-≈-X-s√-∂-hmZw an∞ym-{`-a-P-\-I-am-sW∂pw sXfn-bn-bv°p∂
teJ-\am-Wv. "kmln-Xyhpw Pohn-Xhpw.' a\- ns\ D√-kn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v
⁄m\ hn⁄m-\ß
- sf ]Tn-∏n-bv°p-Ib
- mWv DØa Ihn-Xb
- psS [¿Ωsa∂v Imfn-Zmk cN-\-Isf Ah-ew-_n®v " Ihn-X-bpsS Dt±iy' sa∂
teJ-\-Øn¬ kRvP-b≥ ]d-bp-∂p. AjvSmw-K-lr-Zbw, hcm-l-an-ln-ctlm-c apX-emb imkv{X {KŸ-ßsf D≤-cn-®p-sIm-≠v, ""{]mNo\ `mcXo-b¿ a\- ns\ Iem-ssh-ZKv≤yw sIm≠v D√-kn-∏n-bv°p-hm\pw
A≤ymflPvRm\-Øns‚ kpK-a-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-Øn\pw am{X-a-√,
Xptemw t¢i-I-c-amb X¿°-imkv{X ]T\ ]≤-Xn-bn¬ ]´p-Iƒ hncn∏m≥IqSn Ihn-X-bpsS klmbw At]-£n-®n-cp-∂p-22sh∂v sXfn-bn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.
ktµi Imhy-߃°v aµm-{Im-¥, hnem]/-tim-II
- m-hy-߃°v NºI-am-etbm im¿±qe hn{Io-Un-Xtam {kKv[c
- tbm hntbm-Kn-\ntbm F∂nß-s\, Nne hrØ-߃°pw hnIm-c-߃°pw XΩn-ep≈ t]mj-I˛
t]mjy-_-‘sØ DZm-l-cW klnXw sXfn-bn-°p∂ teJ-\-amWv
"hrØhpw hnIm-ch
- pw.'
]q¿∆-Ih
- nIfn¬\n∂v Bi-bß
- tfm {]tbm-Kß
- t- fm Ae-¶m-cß
- tfm
23.
ISw-hm-ßp-∂-Xn¬ BcpsS Ihn-Xmw-K-\bpw e÷n-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw,
kµ¿t`m-Nn-Xß
- f
- mb am‰-߃ hcp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Bi-bN
- ucyw NnteS-ß-fn¬ A`n-\-µ-\o-bhpw A\p-I-c-Wo-b-hp-amb Hcp {]ÿm\w
IqSnbmIp-sa-∂pw, hn.-kn. hf-ft- Ømƒ, Imfn-Zm-k≥, tjIvkv]n-b¿ XpSßn-b-h-cpsS ]e- h-cn-I-tfbpw D≤-cn-®p-Zm-l-cn®v ka¿∞n-bv°p∂ \ncq]W teJ-\-amWv "Ihn-I-fpsS ISw'.
"Cµp-teJ AY-hm-{io-aX
- n-bp-hXn' F∂ Bkzm-Z\
- Ø
- n¬, Cµp-te-Jsb∂ \mbn-Is
- b, "imc-Zt- b-°mƒ anI® kv{XoI-Ym-]m-{X-ambn hnebncpØp-∂p. "N¥p-ta-t\ms‚ IYm-\m-bI
- ∑
- m-cn-em-Is
- ´, am[-ht- \bpw imc-Zbnse \mbI IYm-]m-{X-ß-fmb IrjvW-ta-t\m≥, i¶-c≥ F∂nhscbpw hni-Ie
- \w sNøp-Ib
- pw, am[-h\v th≠{X angn-hn-√m-ØX
- n-\m¬
"Cµp-teJ' \mb-I-\n-√mØ Hcp t\mh-em-sW∂p ]d-bm-sa∂v Btcm]n-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v.
D]-\n-jØpw KoXbpw \¬Ip∂ DZm-Ø-amb kwkvImcw BWv
kRvPb
- s‚ kmln-Xym-kzm-Z\
- Ø
- ns‚ ASn-Ød
- b
- m-bn-cp-∂Xv. cq] kwhn[m-\-Ønse A]m-I-X-Iƒ Fßs\ `mh-Xo-{h-Xbv°p XS- -am-Ip-∂psh∂v At±lw At\z-jn-®p. cN-\b
- psS F√m Xe-ßt- fbpw Ip‰-a‰
- X
- m°-Ws
- a∂ At±-lØ
- ns‚ hnizm-ka
- mbncp∂p CXn-∂S- n-ÿm-\w.
IrXn-Isf Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ H∂p as‰m-∂n-t\-°mƒ tIaw
As√-¶n¬ tamiw F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv hy‡n-]c
- a
- mb A`n-{]mb{]I-S\w
am{X-amsW∂p AtX-ka
- bw, Xmc-Xay ]T\w Bkzm-Z\
- sØ _en-jvTam-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂psh∂pw At±lw I≠p.
Ihn-X-bpsS Dt±iyw, kmlnXy \nI-jw, Fw.-B¿. \mb¿, amXr-`qan {]n‚nwKv B‚ v
]ªn-jnwKv Iº\n enan-‰-Uv, tImgn-t°m-Sv, 1988, ]pdw 113.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
77
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
]pkvXI
- ]
- c
- n-Nbw
Hcp lmkyk{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Aº-Xp-I-fpsS a≤y-Øn¬ A©p-sIm√°mew Xriq¿ Xbv°m´v
sshZyw ]Tn-b°
v m≥ Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂t- ∏m-gmWv kemw kemw F∂ ]pkvXI-hp-ambn CS-]g
- I
- m≥ kµ¿`w In´n-bX
- v.K
- p-cp-\m-Y≥ AjvSs
- sh-Zy≥ ]n.Sn. \mcm-b-W≥ aq ns‚ aqe-Ip-Spw_w ]pem-a-t¥m-fm-Wv. B C√sØ
]Sn-∏p-cb
- n¬\n∂p t\sc ]Sn-™m´v \of-Øn-semcp hgn-bp-≠v. cp{Z-[\
- z¥-co-t£-{XØn-te-bv°p≈ B hgn-bpsS a≤y-Øn¬ hS-°p-`m-KØ
- mWv
am[-hP
- n-bpsS hoSv. Kpcp-\m-Ys‚ Xd-hm-´nse B{inXcpw th≠-s∏-´h
- cp-amWv hgn-b°
v n-cp-]p-dØ
- p-ap≈ IpSpw-_°
- m¿. B ASp∏w Imc-Wa
- mhmw
]pkvXIw AhnsS h∂p-s]-´X
- v.
Kpcp-\m-Ys‚ BZy-Imeinjy-cn¬ {]ap-J\pw kmln-Xy-ck
- n-I\
- p-amb
sshZy≥ F≥. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW≥ \mb-cmWv kemw kemw hmbnbv°m≥ F\nbv°p {]tNm-Z\w \¬In-b-Xv. kRvPbkmlnXyw At±l-Øn\p a[p-c°
- \
- n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am[-hP
- n-bpsSbmIs´ an°-hmdpw IhnX-Iƒ lrZn-ÿh
- pw. B coXn-bmWv F\n-bv°pw ]I¿∂p-In-´n-bX
- v. Hcp
IhnX lrZy-ambntØm∂n-bm¬ AXp ]Tn-®p-sh-bv°pI A∂p km[mcW ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. an\-s°-´n-cp∂psIm≠√ CXp t\Sn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.
Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw t]mIp-tºmƒ, Fs¥-¶nepw tPmen-bp-s≠-¶n¬
AXn-\nsS H∂p adn-®p-t\m-°pw. Ipd-®p-h-cn-Iƒ a\- n¬ ]Xnbpw Ipfnbv°p-tºmgpw DÆp-tºmgpw \S-°p-tºm-gp-sams° AXp a\- n-en´p \pW™p-sIm-≠n-cn-bv°pw. Aßs\ Aßs\ `mKn-I-ambpw ]q¿Æ-ambpw
Ihn-X-Iƒ ]Tn-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. t«mIw ]Tn-bv°p∂h¿ sNøm-dp-≈Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂. _mte´m sX‰n-t∏m-bv, Ipf-°-S-hnse°q´w, ap‰Øp
NmSnb IhnX apX-emb Nne-Xm-Wv BZyw a\ nepd-®-Xv.
Kpcp-\m-Y-t\m-sSm∏w CSbv°p ]pem-a-t¥m-fn¬ c≠p-aq∂p Znhkw
Xßm-dp-≠v. ImeØpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Aº-e-Øn¬ t]mIp-I-]-XnhmWv. "CXnte t]mbm-emWv am[-hs‚ hoSv' F∂p IpsS-bp-≈-h¿
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
79
]d-™p-X-∂n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Hcn-bv°epw ho´n-tebv°p t]mIm≥ Ign™n-´n-√. ImWm-\p≈ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw F√m-hcpw \ncp’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bn-cnbvs° Hcp Znhkw
Ip™\pP≥ aq ns‚ IqsSt∏mIp-tºmƒ hgn-h°
- n¬ \nev°p∂ Bsf∏‰n At±lw ]d-™p: ""B \nev°p-∂-XmWv am[-h≥. Xm≥ ]d-bmdp≈ am[-h-Pn.'' ASp-sØ-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ Ipie{]iv\w XpS-ßn.
{]talw _m[n®v Ah-i\
- m-bn-cp∂p F∂p kwkm-cØ
- n¬\n∂p a\- nem-bn. ]pXnb acp-∂p-Iƒ D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p∂Xns\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp∂p
am[-hPn tNmZn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Dj-a-ecn {]ta-l-Øn\p hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amb
acp-∂m-sW∂p A°m-eØp {]N-cn-®n-cp-∂p. B sNSn-bpsS {Kmlymw-iß-sf-SpØv Ac®v Kpfn-Ib
- m-°n-Øc
- mtam F∂mWv {][m-\a
- mbn tNmZn®
Imcyw. AXn-\n-S-bn¬ aq v Fs∂ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-]-d-™p.
"Cubmfv am[-hs‚ Ihn-X-I-sfms° hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. ImW-W-sa∂v
ChnsS hcp-tºm-sgm-s°-∏-d-bm-dp-≠v.' am[-hPn H´pw Xmev]cyw ImWn®n-√. "AsXms° hfsc ]tg Imcy-ßfv' F∂v AXn-tebv°pXncn-bmt\
CjvSs
- ∏-SmØ a´n-emWv {]Xn-Ic
- n-®X
- v. H∂p-c≠p hmN-Iw IqSn ]pdØp
h∂-tXm¿°p-∂p. AXn-t‚bpw kmcw CXp-Xs
- ∂. Cßs\ Hcn-bv°te
am[-hP
- nsb∂ Bcm-[\
- m-aq¿Ønsb ImWm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≈q.
kRvP-bs‚ hew-Iøv F∂mWv am[-h-Pn-sb-∏‰n F√m-hcpw hntijn-∏n-bv°m-dp-≈X
- v. lmky-Øns‚ X´-IØv A£b{]Imiw hnX-dp∂
Hcp hnf°p IØn-®p-sh-®Xv kRvP-b≥ Xs∂. KZyhpw ]Zy-hp-ambn
B A]q¿∆-{]-Xn-`- F-gp-Xn-°q-´n-bXp Ipd-s®m-∂p-a-√. am[-hPn hfsc
Ipdt® Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈q. KZyhpw ]Zy-hp-ap-s≠-¶nepw ]Zyw-am{XamWv
kemw kemw F∂ kam-lm-cØ
- n¬ Dƒs∏SpØn-bn-´p-≈X
- v. lmkykm
ln-Xy-Øn\p A`n-am-\]
- q¿∆w FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-b°
v m-hp∂ apØp-Iƒ Xs∂bm-Wh
- .- A-Xn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bh¿- am[-hP
- nsb Xncn-bn¬ \n∂p sImfpØnb ]¥w F∂p ]cm-a¿in-bv°p-∂-XmWpNnXw F∂mhpw Icp-Xp-I.
A\n-Xckm[m-cW
- a
- mb am[pcyw Xpfp-ºn-\n-e°
v p∂, AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂
F√m-Øcw hmb-\°
- m-tcbpw hio-Ic
- n-bv°p∂ hcn-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-∂h
- sc
hmk-\m-I-hn-Iƒ F∂mWp ]≠p-≈-h¿ hnfn-bv°m-dp-≈Xv. CSXShn√mØ Hscm-gp-°m-bn-cnbv°pw Ah-cpsS Ihn-X. am[-hPn Aß-s\-bp≈
Hcp hmk-\m-I-hn-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂p hne-bn-cp-Øm-\mhpw \ncq-]-I-∑m¿
apXn-cp-I.
kemw kemw F∂ kam-lmcw amXr-`q-an-bmWv 1945˛¬ {]kn-≤o-Icnkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
80
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
®-Xv. 1952˛¬ Hcp c≠mw ]Xn-∏p-h∂p. AXns‚ tIm∏n- In´m-Xm-bn´v.
h¿j-ß-fmbn. B Ipdhp \nI-Øm≥ ap∂n-´n-d-ßn-bXv s{]m^-k¿ sI.
tKm]m-eI
- r-jW
v \
- m-W.v ]Zyhpw KZy-hp-ambn am[-hPn Fgp-Xnbh B\pIm-en-Iß
- f
- n¬\n∂v BImhp-∂n-St- Ømfw tiJ-cn®v Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv
am[-hP
- n-bpsS IrXn-Iƒ F∂ Cu kam-lmcw Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-b°
v p-∂Xv.
kºm-ZI
- \pw CXp {]kn-≤o-Ic
- n® kmln-Xy-A°
- m-Za
- nbpw klr-Zb
- t- emI-Øn\p hne-s∏´ Hcp-]-lmcw Xs∂-bmWp \¬Ip-∂-Xv.
h≈-tØm-fns‚ "Fs‚ Kpcp-\m-Y≥' F∂ Ihn-Xbv°v kRvP-b\pw
am[-hP
- nbpw tN¿∂mWv ]mcUn Xo¿Øn-cn-bv°p-∂X
- v. c≠p-t]-cp-tSbpw
{]Xn-`-bpsS am‰p-c-®p-t\m-°p-hm≥ ]‰nb HcpcI-√m-bn-´p≠v B IrXn.
"temIta Xd-hmSp X\n-bv°o-s®-Sn-Ifpw ]p¬Ifpw ]pgp-°fpw IqSn-Ø≥
IpSpw-_°
- m¿' F∂ h≈-tØm-fns‚ hcn-bv°v.
C√-t]m¬ Xd-hm-Sp-Xs
- ∂-bm t- \-Xm-hn(∂o
s®m√n-s\-¥Snÿm\-sa-s∂m∂pw tNmZn-bvt°-≠)
]p√p-t]m-se-√m-Shpw Im◊-Xp-≠h
- n-tSbv°o
÷n√-bn-sem-Øm-i°
- m-ch
- tc IpSpw-_°
- m¿
F∂mWv am[-hPn Ipdn® ]mc-Un.
Im´nse∏∂n-bv°p≈ XSnbpw kmbn-∏ns‚
kq´n-\m¬ kw]q¿Æ-bmbv ®a™ s]mß-®hpw
H´-I∏
- £
- n-bv°p≈ \bhpw G∏-°p-‰n˛
bvs°´-ßp-Nm-ºm≥ tXm∂p-aØ
- cw [n°m-chpw
HØn-W-ßnb cq]w ImWp-hm≥ \n߃°n-s√m˛
cnØncn t]mepw tamlsa-¶n-se≥ Iq´-°mtc!
\nev°c
- p-Xm-∏o-kns‚ tImem-bn-se-∂s
- √-Øn˛
t\m°-cp-XI
- t- Øbv°p P∂-en¬°qtSbmcpw
X\nsb Dd-∂p-h-cp∂ Ihn-Xbv°p ]‰nb DZmlc-W-am-Ws√m Cu
hcn-Iƒ. \a-kvtX- K-X-[¿j ! F∂p XpS-ßp∂ Ah-km-\-`m-Kw˛
\akvtX hgn-s®t≠! \akvtX ssht°m¬°pt≠!
\akvtX Ip≠m-a-≠n-°p-≠nse {]kn-Ut≠!
F∂mWv hm¿∂p-ho-Wn-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv. kRvP-bs‚ hcn-I-tf-°mƒ
A\m-bm-kXbpw kzbtahmK-XX
- zhpw CXn-\p-s≠∂v Xmc-Xayw sNøp∂
B¿°p ImWmw.
]mcUn°-hn-X-Iƒ°v, F{X-tI-a-am-bmepw Ipd-s®m-cm-{in-XXzw
C√msX hcn-√-s√m. aqe-Ir-Xnbpw Iq´n-sh-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ am{Xta
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
81
AXns‚ kuµcyw apgp-h≥ Bkz-Zn-bv°m-\m-hq. Cu ]cm-[o-\X Adn™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv kzX{¥IrXn-bn-te°p Xncn-bm≥ ]n.]n.-sI. s]mXp-hm-f-S-°-ap≈ Nnesc am[-hPn D]-tZ-in-®-Xv. am[-h-PnbpsS \m´p-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmb s]mXp-hmƒ h≈-tØm-fns‚ Hcp IhnXbv°p ]mc-Un-sb-gp-Xn. Isø-gp-Øp amkn-I-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® AXv
am[-hPn ImWm-\n-Sh
- ∂
- p. Fgp-Xnb Bsf ImWm-\m-{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n®
At±lw kzX-{¥-Ir-Xn-bn-tebv°p Xncn-bm≥ Xs∂ D]-tZ-in-®-Xmbn
s]mXp-hmƒ Xs∂-bmWv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈X
- v.
F∂m¬ Nne ]mc-Un-Iƒ kzX-{¥-ambn \nev°m\pw sIev]p-t\-Sn-bncn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-°m-Wmw. "Imhyw kptKbw IY cmL-hobw I¿Ømhp
Xp©-Øp-fh
- mb Znhy≥ sNm√p-∂tXm `‡n-ab
- k
- z-cØ
- n-em-\µ e_v[n°n-\n-sb-¥p-thWw' F∂ hf-f-tØm-fns‚ t«mI-Øn\p kRvP-b≥
Fgp-Xnb
k_vPIv‰p I¨t{Smƒ ]d-bp-∂tXm kv{Xo
i_vZw kpho-Wm-Iz-Wt-- \m]aw Xm≥
hb- p- ]-sØm-ºX
- n-\n-∏p-dØ
- m˛
WmƒØn°p IqSm-\n-\n-sb-¥p-thWw?
F∂ t«mIw DZm-lc
- W
- a
- mbn Nq≠n-°m-Wn-bv°m-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.
am[-h-Pn-bpsS ]e IrXn-Ifpw H‰-bv°p -\n¬°m≥ Icp-Øp-≈-h-bmsW∂p ImWmw. aqe- I r- X nbpw hmbn- ® - h ¿°p IqSp- X ¬ lrZyambncnbv°p-sa-∂ bmYm¿∞yw ad-∂p-sIm-≠√ CXp ]d-bp-∂Xv. Cs√¶nepw Bkz-Zn-bv°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂p-am-{X-ta-bp-≈q. am[-h-Pn-bpsS
IÆn¬°-e-ßnb IhnX AØcw ]mc-Unbv°p \nZ¿i-\-am-Wv. h≈tØm-fns‚ Im‰n¬∏-d∂ Ihn-X-bmWv CXn-\m-[m-cw. alm-Ihn h≈tØm-fn-t\mSpw a‰p Nne Ipdp-¶-hn-I-tfmSpw am∏p-tNm-Zn-®p-sIm≠v
F∂mWv Ihn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-bv°p-∂X
- v.
Hcp tXß-bI
- Ø
- p-sh-∏p-Im-c≥
Xncp-fp-tºmƒ kZ-\m-ae
- m-¶W
- Ø
- n¬
]pcp-Nn-¥b
- n-em≠p Rm≥ \St∂˛
\ncp-t]¿°pw ]Wn thsd-th-sd-bt- √m.
F∂mWp XpS-°w. At∏m-tgbv°pw "Nne hmk\ h∂p-tIdn aµw
hneko aq°n¬'. Ce-sh-®p-hn-fº
- sXs∏mgmthm F∂mbn ]ns∂ Nn¥.
AXn-\n-Sbv°p ]∏Sw ti F∂p ]cn-lm-ka
- p-Xn¿°p∂p, cmam-bWw A©Wbv°p hnev°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bmhmw iIm-cw. AXn-hr-≤-\mb kqcy≥
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
82
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
A]-cm-i-bWn™ ]´p Pm°‰v A]-e÷w X≥ Ic-Øm¬ XS-hp-∂Xp
ZrjvSn-bn¬s∏-´-t∏mƒ CXp-Xm-\-\p-Imcy-sa-∂p-d-∏n®p Ihn. Ipfnbpw
\mahpw DuWpw AXn-Pm-{K-X-bn¬ Ign®v ]Xn-hn≥ apºv a®n¬°-S-∂pIn-S∏m-bn. ]t£ Pe-Pm£n hcp-t∂-bn-√. At\z-jn-®v X-fØ
- n-tebv°p
sN∂-t∏mƒ Ccp-hm-°p-Iƒ tN¿Øp sNm√p-hm\pw hncp-Xn-√m-Ø-hƒ
]Zyw Dcp-hn´p ]Tn-bv°p-Ib
- m-Wv. Xm≥ hnc-Nn® ap¥n-cn- s
- Ø-Xn¿Km-\ß-f-t\-I-aßn-cnbvs° KXn-sI-´-hƒ IÆp-sh-®Xv GtXmInX-hs‚
Io¿Ø-\ß
- f
- n-em-bn-cp-∂p. hnh-cn-bv°m-\m-hmØ Ihn-bpsS tIm]w NndIm-°ns°m≠v B ]pkvXIw DØ-c£
- W
- Ø
- n¬ Infn-hm-Xn-en-eqsS ]pdtØbv°p ]d-∂p. Ahƒ Hcp tam¿®n-cnbpw Nncn-®p-sIm≠v Fgp-t∂‰v
X´n≥ Xncp-\-s´-√p-Ip-ep-ßnSpw{]Imcw Ccp-Im-ep-an-Sn®p bm{X-bm-bn,
Ahsf Benw-K\w sNøm-\-W™ ]Xnbv°v Ccp-sIm-∂nbv°pw Ahfn¬ \n∂p Np´ ASn-bmWv In´n-b-Xv. Ifn-bmbns®bvX-sXm-∂p-a-√,
Ipfn¿am-¥f
- n-scm-Ø- I-øn\pw At∏mƒ ]pfn-hSnbpsS sN¶-\e
- ns‚ NqSptXm-∂n. ]Xn ]pe-cpw-hsc Ae-km-]mwKn hen® Iq¿°-sa√mw
]ng-bv°msX FÆn. Cu tKmjvSn I≠v NpW-bm¿∂ Hcp ho°pIqSn
ho°n-bnt´ Ahƒ AS-ßn-bp-≈q.
h≈-tØm-fns‚ CtX IhnX A\p-ka
v c
- n-®p-sImƒIbpw thWw F∂
ASn-°p-dn-t∏m-sS-bmWv ap‰-Øp-Nm-Snb IhnX Ah-Xc
- n-∏n-®n-cn-b°
v p-∂s
- X¶nepw AXp bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kzX-{¥-Ir-Xn-bm-sW∂p ]d-bW
- w. ]msem°p∂ Hcp ]mcUn \n¿Ωn-bv°m≥ ImeØp _p≤nbpw s]≥knepw
Iq¿∏n-®n-cn-b°
v b
- m-bn-cp∂p Ihn. \me©p ]mZ-ßs
- f-¶nepw H∏n-s®-Sp-°pwapsº sh∏p-Im-c≥ tKmhn-µ≥ C√mØ]´nI t_m[n-∏n-bv°m-s\-Øn.
Im∏nbv°p ]©mc sX√p-an-√, D∏n-√, tkm∏n-√, \s√Æ Xosc-bn-√.
taibpw Ioibpw X´n-°q´n skm√-sbm-gn®v ho≠pw Ihn-X-bn-tebvs°Øn. Gsd Xma-kap≠m-bn-√, C√m-Øq-cn-√sØ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sns‚
Imcy-°m-c≥ \ºpÆn \ºo-i≥ tImacw t]mse Xp≈n-s°m≠v tImembn-se-Øn. N¥bv°p t]mtI-≠Xp≠v, h√Xpw Iøn-sem-Øn-´p-t≠m,
"an®mc' _m°nbv°v A\ymbw H∏n-´p-sh-®n-´p-s≠-s∂ms° B t{]Xw
Iq°n-bm¿Øp. Hcp Nmbbpw \mtfbv°p≠m-°m-sa∂ "]n´pw' sImSpØp
B alm ]m]nsb bm{X-bm-°m≥ Ign-™p. C∂-sØ-s m-√I
- ƒ GXms≠m-s°-Øo¿∂p F∂v Biz-kn-bv°pw-apºv hcp∂p DØ-a¿Æm-[-a≥
Xm∏pÆn ta\-h≥, Xo ]mdp∂IÆp-ambn. Xocn\v DSs\ t]mc-Ww, As√¶n¬ kwJy Xoc-W-sa-∂mbn ZpjvS≥. ssIXhw ]d™pw ssIsXmkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
83
gpXpw B Imes\bpw bm{X-bm-°m≥ Xev°mew km[n-®p. Aßs\
Zmcn-{Zy-Øn-t\m-Sp- ]-Ss
- h-´n- ap-t∂-dn, AkvXa
- b
- Ø
- n-\p-apºv B km{amPyw
t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp, Imhyw apgp-an-∏n-®p. ]t£ B\-µ-°-Æp-\o¿ XqIns°m≠v AsXm∂p hmbn-bv°m≥ hmb-\-°m¿s°-∂√ Ihnbv°pw
`mKyan√m-sX-t]m-bn. F¥mWp ]‰n-b-sX-∂t√ ? ]‰nb Hcp t]cm-temNn-®p-sIm-≠n-cnbvs° Nn∂-Ωp-h∂v \oc-kc
- m-KØ
- n¬ Hcp Km\-am-e]
- n-®p.
AXn-ßs
- \-bm-bn-cp-∂p :
taibv°p Imte-‰n-°Æ
- S- t- ®m-tcm∂p
aoibpw \p≈n-s°m-≠m-tem-Nn-®m¬
Imins‚ aps´m∂pw Xocn-√, \n߃°p
teihpw NqSn-√, \mW-an√
GXp `¿Øm-hn-s\bpw {]tIm-]n-∏n-b°
v p∂ i‡-amb `¿’-\a- m-Ws√m
CXv. CXp tI´]msS CØn-cnbpw kt¶mNw ImWn-bv°msX Ihn ap¥ncn- Ø
- ns‚ aØmb Xs‚ IrXn No¥n ap‰-tØbv°p hen-s®-dn-™p.
Ip´n-Iƒ Imhy-߃ No¥p∂ cmPyØv F∂p h≈-tØm-fns\ ISm-£n®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp-Ib
- m-Wv, Ip´n-am≥ IÆn-Iƒ No¥n-∏n-bv°pw.
Hcp IrjvW-∏-cp-¥n-t\mSv F∂ h≈-tØmƒ°-hn-X-bpsS ]mc-UnbmWv as‰mcp IrjvW-∏-cp-¥n-t\mSv. IrjvW- IrjvW F∂p P]n-®psIm≠v BIm-iØp Np‰n-bS- n-bv°p∂ ]cp-¥ns‚ IÆv Xmsg-°q-Sn-t]mIp∂ a’y-s°m-´-bn-et√ F∂ tNmZyw I]-S-kw\ym-kn-am-tcm-S-t{X.
C∂Xv cmjv{So-b-Øns‚ Im]-Sy-a-Wn-™-h-cpsS tZlØp B™p-X-dbv°p∂ Aºp-Iƒ Xs∂. D≈q-cns‚ Io¿Ønbpw Ihn-bp-sa∂ IhnXsb IhnXbpw Io¿Øn-bp-ambn {]Z¿in-∏n-bv°p-∂p. AXpw CXpw
F∂-Xns‚ A\p-hm-Z]
- q¿∆-a√
- mØ XpS¿®-bmWv Ahbv°p ]pdsa. A\pI-cn-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ Ihn-X-bpsS `mjm-ssi-enbpw AtX -t]msebm°m\p≈ A¤p-Xm-h-l-amb Ignhv ChnsS Z¿i-\o-b-at{X. Ip´-a-Øns‚
hmKo-iz-cn-sb-∏-‰n-bmWv ]‰n-bn-√-Ωmam F∂ IhnX. aq¿®-tb-dnb ]cnlmkw CXns\ tNtXm-lc
- a
- m-°n-bn-cn-bv°p-∂p.
G‰hpw {]kn-≤-amb Ip™n-amX h≈-tØm-fns‚ sIm®pkoXbv°p≈ {]Xn-Ic
- W
- a
- m-Wv. "cmam-bWw apZm hmbn-®n´pw hns[u thymam¥tc \n∂p \n›ew `mkv°-c≥' F∂p h≈-tØmƒ {]Io¿Øn-bv°ptºmƒ "sIm®p koXm-Jyamw k¬°rXn ]mSth \n›-e-a-´n-en-cp-∂nXp
]qi-I≥' F∂mWp am[-hPn.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
84
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
"amcs‚ amlmflyw sam´n´p s]mßp∂
amdØp X∏p∂ Nß-eb
- n¬
t\m°t´ t\m°t´ Rm\p-sa-∂m-Sp∂
tem°-‰n≥ °¨ap-\ -Nm-bv®p-sIm≠p≈ Nn{Xw hm°p-sIm-≠ph-cb
- v°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X
- n¬ H∂mw InS-bn¬Ø-s∂-bm-Wt- √m.
Htc Hcp tNmZyw, l¥awK-f-]-{Xw, hnti-j-°-Wn, Hcp ssN\okv
`S≥ hnNm-cn-bv°p-∂p, {io tIf-∏-t\mSp kzImcyw, thm´tc ]mln-amw,
apX-em-bh A∂sØ cmjv{Sob kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßsf IW-°n\p Ifnbm-°p-∂h
- b
- m-sW-¶n¬ hnπ-h°
- c
- S- n-bpsS thm´p-]n-SpØw, ]mXn-cm-kz-]\
v Øn¬ XpS-ßn-bh IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Isf ]cn-lk
- n-bv°p-∂h
- b
- m-Wv. tImgn∏p-dhpw \o‰-S-bv°-bpw, Cs°m-√sØ HmWw, tke-Øp-sh®v apX-em-bhbpw ka-Im-en-Ik
- w-`h
- ß
- sf kv]¿in-°p-∂p. IhnXs∏Æn-t\mSv, Iºvfnbmbn DjvTØ
- n-t\mSv BZn-bm-bh A∂sØ ]pXp-Ih
- n-Isf s]mXpth
D]-lm-k]
- q¿∆w Xtem-Sn-s°m≠v IS∂p t]mIp-∂p.
]cn-lm-ksØ Xs‚ t\¿°p Xncn-®p-hn´v hmb-\°
- msc Nncn-∏n-°m≥
am[-hPn AZzn-Xo-b-\m-bn-cp-∂p. G‰hpw ip≤-amb lmky-Øn\v Hcp
\n¿∆-N\w \¬In-bn-´p-≠s√m Ip´n-°r-jW
v a
- m-cm¿ lmk-km-ln-Xy-Øn¬.
]cn-l-kn-bv°-s∏-Sp∂ hy‡n-bpsS apJØpw Hcp ]p©ncn hnS¿Øm≥
Ign-bp-∂-XmWv F‰hpw anI® lmkyw F∂v amcm¿ \n¿∆-Nn-°p-∂p.
Xs∂-∏-‰nbpw Fgp-Xn-s°m≠v am[-hPn cNn-®Xv AØcw ip≤-amb
lmkyw-X-s∂. ap‰-Øp-Nm-Snb Ihn-X, IÆn¬I-e-ßnb IhnX, A—\m-bm-te, hmkvXhw hmkvXhw, A{X-am{Xw apX-em-b-h-bn¬ Gdnbpw
Ipd™pw Xs‚ t\¿°p sXmSpØ ]cn-lm-kß
- f
- m-Wv. A{Xtb th≠q
F∂ Ihn-X-bmWv Ah-bn¬ G‰hpw apgp-Ø-Xv.
Pohn-XØ
- nse\nbv°nl ]‰nb
tXm¬hnsb-Æn-∏d
- s
- ™≥ ]l-btc
Bh-Xmfw ]cn-lk
- n-®o-Sp-hn˛
\m hgnbv°p hg-°n-√t- i-jhpw.
F∂ hcn-Iƒ°p-tijw Xs‚ PohnX ]cm-Pb
- ß
- f
- mWv \¿Ω-Øn¬
IpXn¿Øv \nc-Øp-∂X
- v. Ip‰-sam-s°-∏d
- ™
n´v HSp-hn¬ H‰-hmIyw am{Xw
]d-bW
- s
- at∂ A`y¿∞-\b
- p≈q:
C∂paml¥ sNm∂m¬s°m-Sp-°b
- mbv
Nn∂phmbmƒ°p tam¬°p-ta¬ Npw_-\w.
F∂-Xm-Wm-hm-Iyw. ap≈n-√m-Ø lmkyw F∂p hnti-jn-∏n-bvt°kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
85
≠, F∂m¬ kaql hna¿i-\-]-camb Ihn-X-Iƒ CXn¬ \ns∂√mw
th¿Xn-cn™p \n¬°p-∂p. _mte´m sX‰n-t∏m-bv, -Ip-f-°-S-hnse°q´w,
D≈-Xp-]-d-™m¬, A]-I-Shpw B]Øpw F∂nh A°q-´-Øn¬ FSpØp-]d
- t- b-≠h
- b
- m-Wv.
kemw kemw F∂ kam-lm-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sm-sX-t]mb \mep IhnX-Iƒ Cu ]pkvXI
- Ø
- n¬ lmky-Ir-Xn-Iƒ F∂ hn`m-KØ
- n¬ tN¿Øn´p-≠v. hnti-j-°-Wn, A]-I-S-hpw, B]Øpw, _te _te, A\p-kvacWw F∂n-hb
- m-Wh
- . CXn¬ hnti-j°
- Wn BZysØ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏n¬
Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Hcp ho≠phnNm-cØ
- n¬ am[-hP
- nXs∂ sh´nam-‰n-b-Xm-sW∂pw ImWp-∂p. F¥p-Im-c-W-Øm¬ F∂p hy‡-a√.
A\p-kva-cWw lmky-Ir-Xn-b-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠p hn´p-I-f-™-Xm-hmw.
_te _te, A]-I-Shpw B]Øpw F∂nh anI® lmky-Ir-Xn-Iƒ
Xs∂. F∂n´pw hn´p-t]m-bXv tIm∏n In´m-™nt´m at‰m Bhm-sa-∂mWv
Icp-tX-≠-Xv. am\m-©n-d-ssa-Xm-\-Øn-\-SpØv Ipd®p ÿew tXm´-ap≠m-°m-\mbn, If-ISv ¿ ap\n-kn-∏m¬ sNb¿ams‚ At]-£{- ]-Imcw hn´psIm-Sp-ØX
- ns\∏‰n-bm-W`- n-\µ
- \
- w.
tI´p, tI´p, _te, _te, `wKn-bm˛
sbm´p-an√ hnX¿°w kplr-∑tW!
tXm´-am-°n-®a
- b
- v°p-hm≥ kΩXw
In´n-bnt√? _te _te _∫te!
CXnse _∫te F∂n-SsØØptºmƒØs∂ CXpƒs∏-Sp-ØmsX
hø F∂p kmam-\ym-kzm-ZI
- s
- cms° hmin-]n-Sn-bv°m-Xn-cn-bv°n-√.
A]-IS- hpw B]-Øp-sa∂ HXp-°a
- p≈ IrXn-bm-hs´ F¥p-sIm≠pw
H∂mw InS-bn¬ \nev°p-∂p. A\m-h-iy-ß-sfms° sImØn-°-f™v
kØp-am{Xw kzoI-cn-®n-cn-bv°p-∂X
- p-t]mse F∂p s{]m^. sI.-]n. i¶c≥ Fw.-Sn.-bpsS a™n-s\-°p-dn®v AXp ]pd-Øn-d-ßnb ImeØp ]d™-Xp-t]mse am[pcyw am{Xw hm‰n-sb-SpØ Hcp kpµ-ci
- n-ev]a
- m-Wn-Xv.
F∂n´pw hn´p-t]mbXn\p hnth-N\_p≤n-bm-hn√ Imc-Ws
- a-∂p-d∏
- n-b°
v mw.
A]-I-Shpw B]-Øp-sa-s¥∂p hni-Zo-I-cn-bv°p∂ Hmtcm DZm-l-cWw
Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ib
- mWv A\p-PØ
- n. apºp tI´n-´p-≈X
- m-hc
- pXv F∂ \n_‘-\b
- p-≠v H∏w. ]co-£bv°p tNmZn-®m¬ ]d-bm-\p-≈X
- mWv. tN´s‚
adp-]Sn Cßs\ :
s]s´∂p Im¬sX‰n \ΩpsS ankv{S v
s]m´-°n-Ws
- dm-∂n¬ hoWp t]mbm¬
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
86
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
Bb-X]
- I
- S- a
- m-Wp, sN∂m-cm-\p˛
amb-Xn¬ \n∂p-S≥ tI‰n-hn-´m¬
B]-ØmbvØocpw˛
CXp-Is
- ≠-SpØp tN¿°m≥ Ign-™Xp Cu kam-lc
- W
- Ø
- ns‚ [\yX-If
- n-sem-∂p-Xs
- ∂.
D≈Xp ]d-™m¬ F∂ Ihn-X-bn¬ Ah-km-\-`m-K-Øp≈ G‰hpw
ck-I-c-amb Kp≠p s]m´n-bv°p-∂Xp Ip´≥ F∂ IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv. B
Ip´s\ CsXm∂pw H´pw kqNn-∏n-bv°msX hfsc kzm`m-hn-Ia
- m-bm-Wh
- X-cn-∏n-bv°p-∂X
- v. Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂X
- ns‚ `hn-jyØp a\- n-em-°m≥ {]mbam-bn-´n-√mØ Hcp Ip´n-am-{X-am-W-h≥. At©m Btdm hbt Bbn´p≈q. Aº-eØ
- n¬sh®v t\kymsc I≠-t∏mƒ shdpsX tNmZn-b°
v p∂
hnti-j-ß-fn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn IS-∂p-h-cp-∂-XmWv Ip´s‚ {]mbw,
Cßs\ ho´p clkyw Bsc-¶nepw A\y-s\m-cm-tfmSp ]d-bptam F∂
ho≠p hnNm-c-Øn¬ \msa-Øn-tb-°mw. AXn\p adp-]-Sn-bm-bmWp Cu
{]mbw shfn-s∏-Sp-ج. "AXp-sIm≠v cm⁄n-bpsS tIiw \c-®p-XpSßn' F∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Imcy-Im-c-W-_‘w thW-at√m CXn-hr-ØØn-\v. A{X-bvs°m∂pw t]mIm-Ø-h¿°m-Is´ kzm`m-hn-I-hn-tijw
]d-®n-ense apg®p \nev°mØ Hcp `mKw am{X-am-WnXv.
"alm-ssh-`h
- `
- m-WvU'- amb t\kym¿ Ip´-t\bpw Iq´n Aº-ea
- p-‰Ø
- pIqsS \oßp-tºm-gmWv AøsØ ao\m£n I≠v ASp-Øp-sN-∂X
- .v ao\m£n-bpsS tNmZy-an-ßs\:
A√m∂pw t\kym-tc, ]m¿°p∂ s]Æp߲
fnt√-∂pw, Cßs\ t]m∂-sXt¥?
Cubp-Æn-bv°p-Æn-°m¬ t\mhnt√ \n߃°o
{]mb-Øn-sem-∂n®p Zmkn tht≠?
h≈p-h-\m-S≥ kwkm-c-`m-j-bnse Hcp ssien-bmWv A√m∂pw
Ct√∂pw F∂n-h. Cu DÆnbv°p C{X-Zqcw \S-∂m¬ Im¬ t\mhn-t√,
FSp-°m≥ Btcbpw Iq´m-™-sXt¥? Cu {]mb-Øn¬ ]pd-Øn-d-ßptºmƒ \n߃°p- IqsS Zmkn tht≠, Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ tNmZy-Øn¬
Zmkn-bpsS Imcyw FSpØp ]d-™-Xn\pw Imc-W-ap-s≠∂v hgntb
t_m≤y-s∏-Spw. t\kym-cpsS adp-]-Sn-bn¬ Xs‚ [\-ÿn-Xnbpw ssh`hhpw tem`-an-√msX shfn-hm-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ds≠∂p ]dbm≥ \me©p
"thj'߃ B ho´n¬ BSp-∂p-≠v F∂mWp Zmkn-am-cpsS IW-°v.
th≠s∏m H∂n-s\bpw ImWn-√. IqsS-s°m≠p \S-°m≥ ]‰n-bXpw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
87
H∂p-an-√. Xn∂vm, Xn∂vm, ImsWbpw ImWm-sXbpw Xn∂vm˛ CXm-Wm-∏≠m-c-∏-∂n-Iƒ°p-tPm-en. ∂m ssI∏p-Wywt≠m? AXpey. sh∏p-]Wnbv°p Rm≥ H∏w \nev°-Ww. kXyw F∂ km[\w Ah-cp-≈Xns‚ ]Ø-c- \m-gnI Np‰p-h-´ØpIm-Wn-√. I≠m¬ Im°-I-fm-sW¶nepw F√mtcw ]p—m-Wv. kmaq-cn-∏m-Sp-h∂p kw_‘w sNbvXp-sIm≠p-t]m-hp∂m Hmtcm-∂nt‚w `mhw. \mthm, \mep-\m-hm Hmtcm-∂n-\pw.
hmenb°mc-Øn-bm-sW∂ `mhta B Nqep-Iƒ°n-√. \o Ct∏m FhntSw
\nev°W
- s
v √-¶n¬ \msftbm a‰-∂mtfm Atßm´v hmtbm. iº-fØ
- ns‚
Imcy-Øn¬ F\nbv°p imTy-sam-∂p-an-√. amk-Øn¬ F¥p In´ym kt¥mjm-hpw, AXp Rm≥ Xt∂-°mw.
ao\m£n "tIƒ∏n®'Xnß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: " t\kym-tcmSv Rms\m∂pw
AßSv tNmZn-bvs°m-∂q-ey. Bhp∂ tPmen Rm≥ sNbvtXm-fmw. X√psIm-≈m≥ am{Xw Bhvtey\pw'. At∏m-gmWp Ip´s‚ hmbn¬ \n∂p
\mep hm°p s]m´n-ho-W-Xv: "Xs√m∂pw In´n√. A—-t\mSv AΩbvt°
In´m-dp≈q' F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv. t\kym-cpsS F√m ssh`-hhpw hoWpS-bp∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈XmWs√m hmN-Iw. Xms\m∂pw tI´n-s√∂ a´n¬
ao\m£n IÆp-Nn-Ωn. tIƒhn-°m¿s°m∂pw Nncn-b°
v m≥ ss[cyw h∂n√. F∂m¬ t\kym-cn¬ \n∂p Hcp {]Xn-Ic
- W
- a
- p-≠m-bn. Ip´\v Ah¿
\s√mcp ho°p-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp . "Ip´∂p sIms´m-∂p˛ cma-cma 'F∂mWv
kemw kem-an¬ "Ip´t∂I´p∂p' F∂p Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep≈Xp
A®Sn∏ni-Im-Wv.
_mte´m sX‰n-t∏mbv F∂ IrXn A\p-P-Ønbpw tPyjvT\pw XΩnep≈ kw`m-j-W-am-bmWv cq]-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv. X\n h≈p-h\mS≥ `mj-bpsS am[p-cyw, a\x-im-kv{X-]-c-amb kao-]-\w, HuNn-Xyw˛
F√mw CXn-t‚bpw khn-ti-j-X-X-s∂. tImem-bn¬ h∂n-cn-bv°p∂
t]m°m®n Bcm-sW∂p tNmZn-bv°p-I-bmWv eoe. _mte-´\p]d-bm≥
hm°p In´p-∂p-an-√. BbΩ hÆ-ap-s≠-∂mepw F∂p Ign™v Hcp ]ns∂
tN¿ØXp AXp hy‡-am-°m≥ Xs∂. ]t£ eoe
InÆw t]mep-s≈mcp tam¥bpw thXm-f˛
°Æp-ap-≠ø
- S- n-s]m-t∂˛
F∂p IØn-°-b-dp-I-bmW.v AΩma tI´m¬ N¥n-bv°p-tXm-ep-≠mhn√ F∂p _me≥ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. ^e-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-√. AS-ßn-s°m≠v
_me≥ Ah-cmsc∂p ]d-bm≥ Xøm-dm-bn. htey-´s‚ ASp-Øp Ign™
Znhkw h∂ sa√n-®t- a-\h
- \
- p-≠s
- √m. Bsf eoebv°pw Adn-bmw. eoekmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
88
IS-em-bn¬ ]c-ta-iz-c≥
Hcp lmky-k-{am-´ns‚ kmIeyw
bpsS amÃ-dm-Wv. CXv Abmƒ kw_‘w sh®p-sIm-≠p-h∂ s]m∂-Ωbm-Wv F∂p tI´-t∏mƒ eoebv°pw kl-Xm-]w. F√m Znh-khpw B
amÿ ¢m n¬ ]d- b m- d p≈ Hcp Imcyw eoe Hm¿Øp. "Rm≥
kw_‘wsh®psIm≠p-h∂ s]Æv B\-®n-bm-sW-∂mtWm?' F∂p
_me≥ sNdp-Xm-sbm∂p IpØn. AsXm-∂p-a-√, ]nt∂tbm? tIme-a√
ioe-amWv t\mt°-≠s
- X∂ B]vXh
- m-Iy-amWv amÿ Bh¿Øn-bv°mdp-≈X
- v. X\nbv°p ]‰nb Aan-fnsb Aan-fn-bs
- öp \ymbo-Ic
- n-bv°p-∂XmWp Cu hmIyw. Id If-™-lm-kyw-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m CXv.
Ipf-°-S-hnse°q´-Ønepw CtX kw`m-j-W-ssi-en. Ipf-°-S-hnse
GIm-¥X
- b
- mWv cwKw. hnhm-l{- ]m-bs
- a-Ønb Hcp s]¨Ip-´nbpw AhfpsS hmen-b-°m-cnbpw XΩn-emWv kw`m-j-Ww. sIm®-tΩ, \ΩpsS
ho´n-en-∂p-®b
- °
v p-h∂
- h
- t- cXm F∂ Zmkn-bpsS tNmZy-Øn¬\n∂v Zm Hcp
Iq‰≥ \o¿t°men t]mWp F∂p Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ib
- mWv sIm®Ω. Bƒ°v
hm®pw, tamXn-ch
- p-sam-s°-bp≠v F∂p ]nt∂bpw Atßm-´p-Xs∂ hnc¬
Nq≠n-bt- ∏mgpw Hgn-™p-am-‰w-Xs
- ∂. Ct∏mƒ s]m∂m-ca
- q-‰msX \o thKw
Ipfn-I-gnbv°v F∂m-sb-∂p-am-{Xw. Cs°m√w HmW-Øn\v Bƒ°p
kw_‘w \S-Ø-Ww-t]mepw F∂v Imcy-Øn-te°p IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øt∏mgpw AXn\p Rms\¥p thW-sa∂ AI¬® am{Xw. AΩbv°pw
A—\pw kΩ-X-am-sW∂pw tI´p F∂n-hn-Sw-h-sc-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ I≈Øo, t\cmtWm \obo-∏d
- ™
s
- X∂p Hsc-Xn¿∏pw Ahn-izm-kh
- pw. Benb
- v°e
- Ω
- sb ]nSn-®m-Wb
- n-´p-sIm≠v C∂-¥nbv°p \nß-tfmSp tNmZy-ap≠m-hpw, It≠m-fn≥ F∂p-hs
- c-°b
- d
- n-bt- ∏mƒ F∂m-em-t®m-Zy-°m¿°p
X° DØcw In´m\pw t]mWp F∂mbn sIm®-Ω. B DØcw thWw
t∂m th≠mt∂m F∂p D≈n¬sØmSp∂ tNmZyw h∂-t∏mƒ B s]´nbn-ep≈ sh≈w If-bmsX tkm∏-Xn-en-St√ F∂p ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX
ambw Ifn-bv°p-I-X-s∂-bmWv sIm®-Ω. CXp \n›-bn-s®m-s´-sb∂p
t{]cn-∏n-°p-tºmgpw AXns\∏‰n-sbm-∂p-a√ Ahsc--ØnbXv. Rm\-ßs\ ]-d™
n-√t√m F∂p ]nSn-sIm-Sp-°msX sIm®-Ω. HmSn´ hoSm-Wt{X,
Bƒ°p s]ßfpw Im¿t∂m-cp-an-√-t{X. sIm®-Ω-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬
F\nbv°p sX√p-’mlw tht≠ F∂p-hscsbØn-b-t∏m-gmWv sIm®Ω-bpsS hmbn¬\n∂p Hcp kqN\ ]pdp-s∏-´-Xv. C°mcyw Fs‚-b-√,
Bhm\pw t]mWn√ F∂m-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bbmepw \n߃°p t]Snbv°m-s\m-∂p-an-√ F∂p hmZn-`mKw XpS¿∂-t∏mƒ ]´n-Wn-bmhpw ^ew
F∂mbn {]Xn. Abmƒ°p k¿°m-cn¬ GXm-s≠m-cp-tZym-Ka
- p≠v F∂v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
89
AXn-s\-Xn¿hm-Zw. DtZymKw Xs∂-bm-Wm-]-Øv, At±lw Hcw-i-Øn¬
ta\-h-\mWv F∂p XS- -hm-Zw. Rm\Xp tNmZn-bv°-bp-≠m-bn-s√∂p
Zmkn ka-kvXm-]c
- m[w ]d-™p. Xmeq-°n¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ Nmbbv°pw
_ ns‚ Iqen-bv°pw iºfw XnI-bn√ F∂p sIm®Ω Iq´n-t®¿Øp.
Bcp-an-s√-¶nepw amcWw \Ωƒ°p th≠ F∂p Zmknbpw {]Xn-`mKw
tNcp-Ib
- m-Wt- ∏mƒ. ]cn-Wm-aK
- p]vXn kq£n-®p-sIm≠v Ah-km\whsc
hmb-\-°m-cs\ ]nSn-®p-\n¿Øm-\p≈ NmXpcyw «mL-\obw Xs∂-bmsW∂p B¿°pw t_m[y-s∏-Spw. A{X-tam-i-amtWm Awiw tat\ms‚
ÿnXn F∂p tNmZn-bv°m≥ Xp\n-bp-∂-h¿°p-th≠n Hc-Sn-°p-dn∏v:
I¨t{Smfpw tdj\pw C√m-Ø-Im-e-ØmWv CXptI´-Xv.
\a-»n-hmb, kqcyt\m, N{µ-t\m, Nmb-¢∫
- n¬, A—-\m-bm-te, sshcmKy-c-lkyw apX-emb IrXn-I-fnepw hnf-bp-∂Xp ip≤-lmkyw Xs∂.
kzmKXw ]d-bp-tºmgpw Aev]w \¿Ωw ]pc-´msX am[-hPn hnSm-dn-√.
At±-l-Øns‚ KZy-Ir-Xn-I-fnepw lmky-Øns‚ Cu sXfn-a-Im-Wmw.
A -\m-Pn-bpsS kw`m-jW
- ß
- f
- nepw s]Æns‚ IÆn¬ apX-em-bh
- b
- nepw
]Zy-Øn-se-∂t- ]mseØs∂ lmkyw Hmtcm hm°nepw tImcn-\n-d®
- n-´p≠v.
cmh-Ws‚ IrXm¿∞-X, A\p-kva-c-Ww, hnjp-°-Wn, HmWw, Adn™n-t√, Imen-Iß
- f
- n¬ \n∂p tiJ-cn® BZy-ImeIrXn-Iƒ XpS-ßnbh
lmky-Øns‚ hgn-bv°p-≈-X-√. A∂sØ coXn-bn¬ B Ihn-X-Iƒ
tami-sam-∂p-a-√. ]t£ Xs‚ X´Iw AX-s√∂p Ah-bn-eqsS am[hPn hnfn-®p-]d
- b
- p-∂p-≠v. BZykam-lm-cØ
- n¬ Ch Dƒs∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cp∂Xp AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂bmh-Ww.
1921 apX¬ At±-l-Øns‚ IrXn-Iƒ B\p-Im-en-I-ß-fn¬ h∂p-sIm≠n-cp-∂-Xmbn°mWmw. 1936 apX¬ 1941 hsc-bp≈ A©p-sIm-√-°m-eØmWv lmkycwKØv BSn-Øn-a¿Ø-Xv. 1943 ¬ kRvP-b≥ \ncym-X\m-b-tXmsS am[-hPn t]\ Xmsg-h-®-Xm-Wv. ]ns∂ IhnX Fgp-Xn-bn´n√. \mev]XpIfpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ tImgn-t°mSv Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS
Hcp ktΩ-f\w Ac-tß-dn. am[-hPn AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-bv°p-I-bp-≠msb∂v Xnt°m-Sn-bs‚ A\p-kvac
- W
- Ø
- n-ep-≠v. "" F√m-h¿°pw IqSn C\n
taen¬ H∂pw Fgp-Xp-I-bn-s√∂p Xocp-am-\n-®p-Iq-Sm-bn-cpt∂m ? AXp
sNbvXnt√ ?'' F∂ am[-hP
- n-bpsS tNmZyw B Ihn{]Xn-`b
- psS kRvPb-ti-ja
- p≈ a\x-ÿnXn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠.v B[p-\nI IhnXsb \ninX-ambn hna¿in-®n-cp∂ Ihn-bm-Ws√m kRvPb
- s
- \-t∏mse am[-hP
- n-bpw.
Iºvfn-bmbn apX-embn ]e-Xnepw AXp ImWmw. B \ncq-]-W-Øns‚
XpS¿®-Xs∂ Cu A`n-{]m-b-{]-I-S-\-hpw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ DuSpw `mh-\-bpsS ]mhpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ DuSpw `mh-\-bpsS ]mhpw
tN¿∂-t∏mƒ
tUm. F≥. F. Icow
`mhn Adn-bp-hm-\p≈ a\p-jys‚ AZ-ay-amb B{K-lt- Ø-°mƒ H´pw
Ipd-h√
- `qX-Im-eN
- c
- n-{X-ad
- n-bp-hm-\p≈ Ahs‚ Bk-‡n. {]tXy-In®p
Xs‚ cmPy-Øn-s‚bpw kaq-l-Øn-s‚bpw kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw IpSpw_-Øn-s‚-bp-sams° `qX-Im-eN
- c
- n{Xw sXs√mcp Imev]\
- nI ]cn-th-jtØm-Sp-IqSn t\m°n-°m-Wm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xp Hmtcm hy‡n°pw kwXr]vXn-Zm-bI
- a
- m-Wv. AX-hs‚ A`n-am-\t- _m-[sØ DtØ-Pn-∏n-°pw.
F∂m¬ ]ecpw `qX-Im-e-ß-fn-te°p k©-cn-°p-∂Xp hyXykvX
at\m-`m-hß
- t- fm-sS-bm-Wv. Xo{h-amb Krlm-Xp-cX
- t- bm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv Nne¿
Xß-fpsS `qX-Ime Ncn-{XsØ t\m°n-°m-Wm-dp-≈Xv Ah-cX
- n\p Ignbp-∂{X Imev]-\nI Im¥n-Nm¿Øp-hm≥ {ian-°m-dp-≠v. AXn-sem∂pw
Hcp sX‰p-an-√. F∂m¬ Cu `qX-Im-em-thiw Hcp t{]X-_m-[-t]mse
kaq-l-a-\- p-Isf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-tºm-fmWv A]-I-S-߃ kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xv.
tIhew Hcp hnt\m-Zk
- ©
- m-cn-sb-t∏mse `qX-Im-eØ
- n-te°p \S-∂p-t]mIp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ah¿°p ImWp-Ibpw Adn-bp-Ibpw B\-µn-°p-I-bpta
th≠q. Hcp-Xcw A‘-amb `‡n-tbm-Sp-IqSn Xß-fpsS ]q¿∆-Im-e-N-cn{XsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. F∂m¬ Xpd∂ At\z-j-tWm-∑p-J-amb
a\-t m-Sp-IqSn `qX-Im-e-Øn-te°p k©-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv kaq-l-Øn\p
IqSp-X¬ t\´-ßf
- p-≠m-°n-Øc
- p-∂h
- ¿.
Fs¥-¶nepw am‰-an-√mØ ap≥hn-[n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b√ Ah¿ KX-Ime
sskI-X-ß-fn-te°p IS-°p-∂-Xv. I≠-Xn-s‚bpw a\- n-em-°n-b-Xns‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Iƒ Ah¿
\S-Øp-∂p. Ah kmam-\y-P-\-ß-fpsS s]mXp-[m-c-W-I-fp-ambn s]mcpØ- s ∏- S p- ∂ - X mtWm A√tbm F∂- h ¿ t\m°m- d n- √ . Ah- c mWv
imkv{Xob Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-I-∑m¿. as‰mcp Iq´-cp-≠v. Ncn-{X-Im-e-Ønse
GsX-¶nepw khn-tij L´sØ \nin-X-amb Ncn-{X-t_m-[-tØmsS
Xo{h-amb Dƒ°m-gvNt- bmSpw IqSn t\m°n-°m-Wp∂ k¿§m-flI a\- pkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
91
≈-h¿. Ah¿ B Ime-L´- Ø
- nse Ncn-{X-hk
- X
v p-XI
- sf tIhew \njv{Inb-ambn t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ia
- m-{X-a√ Xß-fpsS P∑-kn-≤a
- mb `mh-\m-i‡
- ntbmSpw AXns‚ kzm`m-hn-I-kn-≤n-bmb k¿§-i-‡n-tbmSpw IqSn
]p\¿\n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu At\z-j-W˛ \n¿ΩmW {]{In-bI-fpsS Iem-]-c-amb kwtbm-K-Øn¬ \n∂mWv anI® Ncn-{X-t\m-h-epIƒ P∑-sa-Sp-Øn-´p-≈X
- v.
Xßsf lTm-Zm-I¿jn® `qX-Im-e-Ønse Hcp {]tXy-I-L-´-Øns‚
I¿Ω`qan-I-fn¬ Ah¿ I≠p-ap-´nb Nne Akm-am-\y-hy-‡n-I-fpsS
A]q¿∆-kn-≤a
- mb kz`m-hh
- n-ti-jß
- ƒ Ah-cpsS `mh-\sb Bg-Øn¬
kzm[o-\n-s®-∂p-hc
- mw. Ncn-{X-Im-eL
- ´- Ø
- nse am{X-a√ CXn-lm-kß
- f
- nse
t]mepw `mh-\m-kr-jvS-amb temI-Øn¬ hnl-cn-®n-cp-∂-hcpw A°q-´Øn¬s∏-Spw. cmam-b-Ww, alm-`m-c-Xw XpS-ßnb `mc-Xob CXn-lm-k߃ {]Xn-P\
- `- n-∂a
- mb AØcw khn-ti-jh
- y-‡n-Xz-ap-≈h
- scs°m≠p
\n_n-U-am-W-t√m. krjvSn-bpsS Af-hn-√mØ kar≤n A¤p-X-P-\-Iambn AhnsS ImWm-hp-∂X
- m-Wv.X
- ∑
- qew ip≤-Nc
- n-{X-am-bmepw AXns‚
ambn-Ic
- q-]Ø
- n-ep≈ ]pcm-tW-Xn-lm-kß
- f
- m-bmepw {]Xn-`m-[\
- c
- mb IYmIm-c∑
- msc kw_-‘n-®n-St- Ømfw A£-ba
- mb J\n-bmWv Ah.
a‰p `mj-I-fn-se-∂-t]mse ae-bm-f-Ønepw CXn-lm-k-{]-kn-≤-ßfpw
{]m‡-\ß
- fpw Gsd-°psd A[p-\m-X\
- ß
- f
- p-amb Ime-L´- ß
- f
- nse Ncn{X-ßsfbpw Ncn-{X-]p-cp-j-∑mscbpw D]-Po-hn-s®-gp-Xnb sNdpXpw hepXp-amb t\mh-ep-If
- p-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-bn¬ ]eXpw AX-Xp-`m-jI
- f
- nse
¢mkn-°p-If
- mbn C∂p-sIm-≠m-Ss
- ∏-Sp-∂p. \ap°p kn.-hn.-bpw, Fw.-Sn.bpw
]n.-sI. _me-Ir-jW
v \
- p-sams° A`n-am-\n-°m-\m-bp-≠.v Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw
hnlm-c-cwKw tIc-f-N-cn-{X-L-´-ßfpw Ah-cpsS \mb-I-∑m¿ alm-`m-c-X{]-kn-≤-ß-fp-am-Wv. Ahsc Ncn-{X-Øn¬ \nt∂m CXn-lm-k-ßfn¬
\nt∂m Is≠-Øp-Ia
- m-{X-a√ Ah¿ sNbvXX
- .v Ahsc Xß-fpsS kq£vaamb Pohn-X\
- n-co-£W
- ]
- S- p-Xzhpw `mh-\m-ssh-`h
- hpw D]-tbm-Kn®p ]p\cm-Jym\w sNbvXp ]p\¿\n¿Ωn-®p hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ ]p\x{]-Xn-jT
v n-°p-Ib
- mWv Ah¿ sNbvXX
- .v XnI®pw `mh-\m-kr-jSv a
- mb IYm]m-{X-ßsf sa\-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ [oc-Xbpw \n¿ΩmW-Nm-Xp-cnbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ k¿§-{]-{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv. F¥p-sIm≠pw
kml-kn-Ia
- mb Hcp bXv\w. \ne-hn-ep≈ hkvXp-XI
- f
- p-sSbpw A\n-tj≤y-sa-∂p-Ic
- p-Xp∂ kXy-ßf
- p-sSbpw AXn-cp-Iƒ Ipsd-sbms° ImØpkq-£n®pw Nne-t∏mƒ AXn-ew-Ln®pw sNøp∂ Cu \n¿Ωm-W{- ]-{In-bbn¬ hnP-b-i-X-am\w kmam-t\y\ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂p≈Imcyw-IqSn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
92
tUm. F≥. F. Icow
Ncn-{X-Øns‚ DuSpw `mh-\-bpsS ]mhpw tN¿∂-t∏mƒ
kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈s
- ´.
C{Xbpw Imcy-߃ Bap-Ja
- mbn ]d-bm≥ ImcWw \qd-\mSp l\o^
cNn® "sNt¶m-en-√msX Inco-S-an-√msX' F∂ t\mh-ens‚ hmb\
krjvSn® Nn¥m-Xc
- w-Kß
- f
- m-Wv. knhn-bpsS Ncn-{X-t\m-he
- p-Iƒ Xncp-hnXmw-Iq-dns‚ hfsc hnZq-c-a-√mØ `qX-Im-esØ D]-Po-hn®p \n¿Ωn-®-hbm-sW-¶n¬ Fw.-Sn.-bp-sSbpw a‰pw cN-\I
- ƒ CXn-lm-k{- ]-kn-≤a
- mb ImeL-´sØ B[m-c-ambn krjvSn-°-s∏-´-h-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \qd-\mSv l\o^-bpsS Cu ]pXnb t\mh¬ C…m-ans‚ lrZ-b-`q-an-bmb ]›n-ta-jybpsS \n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-Im-eL´sØbpw AXnse A\-iz-c\mb Hcp hoc-\m-bI
- s\bpw CXn-hr-Øa
- mbn kzoI-cn-®p-sIm≠p \n¿Ωn®-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXns‚ Xmc-X-tay\ A]-cn-Nn-X-amb
A¥-co£w Hcp khn-ti-j-amb ]pXp-abpw BI¿j-I-Xzhpw \evIp∂p-≠v.
temI-Nc
- n-{X-Øn-s‚bpw kwkvIm-cØ
- n-s‚bpw Xtam-ab
- a
- mb Hcp ImeL-´Ø
- n¬ B Iqcn-cp-fns\ hn]m-S\w sNøp-hm≥ DZn-®p-b¿∂ Hcp _mec-hn-t]m-se-bmWp apl-ΩZv \_n cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXX
- v. A∂p \ne-hnep-≠m-bn-cp∂ hnizm-k]
- c
- h
- pw, kmº-Øn-Ihpw kmaq-lyhpw kmwkvImcn-Ih
- p-amb {]Xn-tem-ak
- n-≤m-¥ß
- fpsSbpw i‡n-If
- psSbpw tIm´-sImØ-fß
- sf XI¿Øp-sIm-≠mWp C…mw apt∂-dn-bs
- X∂v F√m \njv]£-N-cn-{X-Im-c-∑mcpw km¿∆-{Xn-I-am-bn-Øs∂ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Hcp
henbhntam-N-\-{]-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp∂p C…mw. C…m-ans‚ Cu kmaq-lytam-N\
- a
- q-ey-amWp AXns\ Hcm-tKm-fi
- ‡
- n-bmbn hf¿ØnbsX∂p Fw.F≥. tdmbn "C…m-ans‚ Ncn-{X-]c
- a
- mb ]¶v' F∂ ]pkvXI
- Ø
- n¬ bp‡nbp‡w ka¿∞n-®n-´p-≠v.
B hnπ-ht- am-N\
- {- ]-ÿm-\Ø
- ns‚ aqey-߃ Hcp Xp≈n-t]mepw \jvSs∏-SmsX Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm≠v ]pXnb hnizm-k{- ]-am-Wß
- fpw Ah-bpsS
{]Xy-b-im-kv{X-ßfpw apdpsI ]nSn-®p-{]-h¿Øn®p acn® Bbn-c-°-W°n\p A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ a°-bnepw aZo-\-bnepw {]hm-N-I-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂m¬ a°-bnse BZy-Im-eß
- f
- n¬ A]q¿∆w t]tc {]hm-NI
- \p A\pN-c-∑m-cmbn D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. Ah-cm-Is´ A[n-Iw-t]cpw \K-c-Ønse
P\-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ kmaq-ly-t{i-Wn-bpsS Xmgv∂ ]S-hp-I-fn-ep-≈-hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. {]hm-NI
- s‚ AN-©e
- a
- mb hnizm-kZ- m¿Vyhpw kpXm-cyamb kXy-k-‘-Xbpw A\-\y-km-[m-c-W-amb [oc-Xbpw A¤p-X-P-\I-amb I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-X-bp-amWv t¢i-`q-bn-jvT-amb BZy-\m-fp-I-fn¬ ]etcbpw \_n-bn-te-°m-I¿jn-®X
- v. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw {]hm-NI
- s\ ]p—n-®nkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
93
cp-∂h
- c
- m-Wv. Hcp IpjvTt- cm-Kn-sb-t∏mse AI-‰n-\n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂h
- c
- mWv.
{ItaW C…m-ans‚ ktµ-i-Øns‚ amkva-cn-I-amb i‡n Ahsc B
tem-IK
- p-cp-hns‚ khn-[Ø
- n-se-Øn-®p. At±-lsØ h[n-°m≥ ZrV-\n›bw sNbvXn-cp-∂h
- ¿ t]mepw ]n∂oSp {]hm-NI
- s‚ {]_-ec
- mb klmbn-If
- mbn amdn. Aßs\ A¤p-XI
- c
- a
- mb am\-knI ]cn-h¿Ø\w h∂
Hcp [oc-bp-hk
- m-lk
- n-I\
- m-bn-cp-∂ Da¿.
{]hm-N-Is‚ hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ Im¥-h-e-b-Øn¬s∏´p kaq-e-amb
Pohn-Xa
- m‰w h∂ Da-dns‚ Ncn{Xw Hm¿°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bpsS ka-Im-enI-Nc
- n-{X-Øn¬ alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS \nkvXp-ea
- mb hy‡n-{]-`m-hØns‚
amkva-cn-I-i-‡n-°-Sn-s∏´p F√mw XyPn®p t¢i-`-cn-X-amb ka-cm-¶-WØn-te-°p h
- ∂ tamØn-em-en-t\bpw k¿Zm¿ ]t´-en-t\bpw Hs°-bmWp
Hm¿Ω hcn-I. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw hnP-bI
- c
- a
- mb A`n-`m-jI
- h
- r-Ønbpw kpJtem-ep-]a
- mb ]m›m-Xy-\K
- c
- P
- o-hn-Xhpw \bn-®n-cp∂ Ime-ØmWp Km‘nPnsb I≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. Ae-l-_m-Znse kº∂ htc-Wy-h¿§ ¢∫n¬
h∂ A¿≤-\·
- \
- mb Km‘nsb XnI™ ]p—-tØmsSbmWp _mcn-ÿ
h√-`v`mbn BZyw t\m°n-°≠
- X
- v. ]n∂o-St- ±lw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS G‰hpw
hniz-kX
v \
- mb ka-c\
- m-bI
- \
- mbn k¿Zm¿ ]Z-hn- t\-Sn-sb-SpØ ]cn-h¿Ø\-Øns‚ IY Ahn-iz-k\
- o-bamw hn[w A¤p-XP
- \
- I
- a
- mWv. tamØn-emens‚ IYbpw as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ AXn-t\-°mƒ Ath-i-P-\-I-am-Wv.
\_nbpw Dadpw XΩn¬ ]n∂oSp AXn-thKw hf¿∂p-h∂ Bfl-_‘-Øns‚ IY am{X-a√ HSp-hn¬ C…m-ans‚ ZuXyw ]q¿Øo-I-cn-®-Xnt‚bpw BZy \mep Jeo-^vam-cn¬ temIm-cm-[\ ]nSn-®p-]‰
- nb `c-Wm-[nIm-cn-bmbn hf¿∂-Xn-s‚bpw Ncn{Xw \mS-Io-ba
- mb aplq¿Ø-߃ Xncs™-SpØp Imev]\
- n-Ik
- p-µc
- a
- mb BJym-\s
- si-en-bn-eqsS ]p\xkr-jSv n®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp IrXn-bmWp \qd-\m-Sv l\o-^b
- psS "sNt¶m-en-√msX IncoS-an-√msX' F∂ G‰hpw ]pXnb t\mh¬. bphm-hmb Da¿ Xs‚ buh\m-cw-`-Ønse Pohn-X-c-Xn- \p-c-IpØn ]X-™n-cp∂ Imbn-I-i-‡nbpw
Ic-fp-d∏pw HØp-tN¿∂ kpIp-am-c-I-tf-_-c-\mb Hcp kml-kn-I-\m-bncp-∂p. Da-dns‚ B BZy-Nn{Xw D°mƒ Aßm-Sn-bnse D’-he
- l
- c
- n-bpsS
]›m-Øe
- Ø
- n¬ t\mh-enÃp Ahn-kvac
- W
- o-ba
- mbn hc-®p-Im-´n-bn-´p-≠v.A-hnsS \n∂p \mev]Xmw A≤ym-b-Ønse ac-Ww-h-sc-bp≈ JWvUß-fn-eqsS A\p-hm-NI
- ∑
- m¿ IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂Xp kw`h_lp-ea
- mb Hcp
A]q¿∆-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ {Km^ns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-sIm-≠m-Wv.
Hmtcm∂pw hmbn-®p-a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ A\p-`-hn-®-dn-bp∂ NSpehpw \mS-Io-b-hp-amb ssien-bn-emWp BJym\ kt¶Xw cq]-s∏-Spkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
94
tUm. F≥. F. Icow
Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
{]hm-N-I≥ apX¬ BZy-Ime C…m-ans‚ F√m-\m-b-I-∑mcpw IpSpw_mw-Kß
- fpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I∑
- mcpw km[m-cW A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw hnizmkn-Ifpw i{Xp-°fpw Dƒs°m-≈p∂ P\-\n-_n-Va
- mb Hcp ]pØ≥ PohnX-]-›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Da-dns‚ PohnXw \qd-\mSv l\o^ AXns‚ F√m
h¿Æ-ssh-hn-≤y-ßt- fmSpw IqSn Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬
Cu Nn{XWw A\m-bm-k-ambn \n¿∆-ln-®-X-√. t\mh-ens‚ cN-\-bn¬
Zo¿L-Im-esØ ]T-\hpw a\-\-hp-ap-s≠∂p hy‡w. GI-tZiw ]Xn\mep \q‰m-≠n\p apºv C…m-an-\p-apºpw ]nºp-ap≈ at≤y-jy-bpsS
Ncn{Xw hni-Zmw-i-ß-fn¬ a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p≈ Hcmƒ°p am{Xta Ncn{X-t_m-[-km-{µ-X-bp≈ CØcw Hcp t\mh¬ cNn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ibp≈q. B Kth-j-W߃ hn^-e-am-bn-t∏m-bn-´n-s√∂p t\mh¬ hmbn°p∂ B¿°pw t_m≤y-am-Ipw.
alm-flm-Km-‘n-bpsS k¶-ev]Ø
- n-ep≈ amXr-Im-`c
- W
- m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bncp∂p Da¿. AX-t±lw H∂n-e[
- nIw XhW ]c-ky-ambn ]d-™n-´p-ap-≠v.
"efn-X-Po-hn-Xhpw Db¿∂ Nn¥bp''-am-Wt√m `mc-Xo-b-Po-hn-Xm-Z¿iØns‚ hnfn-sIm≠ BZ¿i hmIyw. AXp Ah-km-\w-hsc apdp-sI-∏nSn-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p Jeo^m Dadpw alm-flm-Km-‘nbpw. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X߃°p ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw kam-\-X-I-fp-≠v. Hcp hyXymkw am{Xw.
Km‘nPn Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bh-W-sa∂p B{K-ln-®n-cp∂-Xp-an-√. Bbn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Da-dn-t‚-Xp-t]mse at‰-sXmcp Zcn-{Z-\m-cmb-Wt- \bpwt]mse Ffnb Pohn-Xw ˛ \bn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p, \n›-bw. kw`h-_-lp-ehpw Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-hp-amb Hcp Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw
AXns‚ hn[m-Xm-°-fn¬ {]ap-J-\mb Hcp Akm-am\y BZ¿i-im-enbpsS Pohn-X-s®-bvXn-I-fp-ambn DuSpw ]mhpw-t]mse Iq´n-t®¿Øp
s\bvsX-SpØ Cu Nn{X-Iw-_fw \b-\m-\-µ-Icw am{X-a√ DZm-Ø-ßfmb Pohn-Xm-Z¿i-ßf
- psS ]cn-afw ]c-Øp-∂X
- p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXns‚
Cg-I-fpsS \nd-°q´p Nnte-S-ß-fn-se-¶nepw Ipd®p ISp-Øp-t]m-bn-´nt√
F∂p kwi-bn-°p-∂h
- c
- p-≠m-Imw.
sNt¶m-en-√msX Inco-Sa
- n-√msX (t\m-h¬)
\qd-\mSv l\o^
hne : 80 cq]
Id‚ v _pIvkv tIm´bw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
A£-c-ß-fnse kuµcyw tXSn
sI.-Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
ssieohn⁄m-\o-bØ
- nse Nne k¶-e]
v ß
- ƒ ASn-ÿm-\a
- m°n tUm.
Fw. IrjvW≥\ºq-Xncn cNn® teJ-\-ß-fpsS kam-lm-c-am-Wv A{]Im-inX teJ-\k
- a
- m-lm-cØ
- n-\p≈ 1996 se CS-t»cn Ahm¿Up t\Snb
"A£c kuµcyw'. 2003 ¬ BWv Cu IrXn {]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-Ip∂-Xv.
]mWvUnXy{]I-S-\-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv C∂sØ A°m-Z-anI \ncq-]Ww. ]m›mXykmln-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂p ISw-sIm≠ ]Zm-h-en-Isf hnIrX-am-b-\p-I-cn®v PmS Im´pI. tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°mSp ]d-™-Xpt]mse, ""C∂sØ hna¿i-\-Øns‚ apJy-amb sshIeyw, {]uVn-°pth≠n \h hna¿i-I-cn¬ ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]Z-߃ BwKe
kw⁄-If
- psS am{X-a√ BwKe ]Z-{]-tbm-Kß
- f
- p-sSbpw Zp -lß
- f
- mb
hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fmsW∂-Xm-Wv.'' (amXr-`qan BgvN-]-Xn-∏v, 2003 sk]vXw_¿ 21˛27). Cu Ah-ÿ-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≠p-th-Ww, tUm. IrjvW≥
\ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS \ncq-]W teJ-\-ßsf hne-bn-cpØphm≥.
\mev `mK-am-bn-´mWv ]pkvXIw hn`-Pn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, H∂mw `mKw
kn≤m¥ N¿®-bm-Wv. ae-bmf-Ønse t\mh¬, sNdp-IY
- , IhnX F∂o
kmln-Xy-cq-]-ßfnse {it≤-b-amb Nne cN-\-Isf ssieohn⁄m\
\ncq-]W
- Ø
- ns‚ shfn-®Ø
- n¬ A]-{K-Yn-°m-\mWv t\mh¬ ]T-\w, sNdpIYm ]T-\w, IhnXm ]T\w F∂o `mK-ß-fn¬ {ian-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. H.-hn.hn-Pb
- ≥, Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h≥\mb¿, hn.-]n. inh-Ip-am¿, am[-hn-°p-´n, CSt»cn tKmhn-µ≥\mb¿, kpK-X-Ip-am-cn, Un. hn\-b-N-{µ≥, Ip™pÆn
F∂n-hc
- psS IrXn-Iƒ ]T\ hnt[-ba
- m-Ip-∂p.
kn≤m¥w F∂ H∂mw `mKØv F¥mWv ssien-sb∂pw coXn-sb∂pw
ssieohn⁄m-\-sa∂pw N¿® sNøp-∂p. BwKe `mj-bnse ssì
(Style) F∂ kw⁄-bpsS samgn-am-‰-am-bn-´mWv ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ssien
F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. `mjbpw Fgp-Øp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-ØnbmWv ssien-sb-°p-dn®p kmln-Xy-N¿®-bn¬ Nn¥n-°p-∂X
- .v ]m›m-Xy¿
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
96
sI.-Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
A£-c-ß-fnse kuµcyw tXSn
"kvss‰¬' F∂-Xp-sIm≠p hnh£n-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-bm-Wv, ]uc-kvXy¿
"coXn'sIm≠v A¿∞-am-°p-∂X
- v. Ihnhy‡n-Xzw, Bhn-jvImc am≤yaw
F∂n-hsb coXnNn¥-Icpw ssieoNn¥-Icpw Gsd-°psd kam-\X
- b
- n¬
BWv ]cn-KW
- n-°p-∂X
- v. ssieo-hn-⁄m\w (Stylistics) ssien-sb-∏‰
- nbp≈ imkv{Xob ]T-\-am-Wp-Xm-\pw. `mjm-im-kv{X-Øns‚ am\-Z-WvUß-fp-sSbpw ÿnXn-hn-hc
- °
- W
- °
- p-If
- p-sSbpw KWnXhnZy-If
- p-sSbpw Iq´p]n-Sn-®v, Nne ]Z-ßf
- psS Bh¿Ø\ kwJy \n¿Æ-bn®pw hmIy-JW
- vU\-߃ \S-Ønbpw ssien ]Tn-°p∂ `mjm-imkv{X ssieo-imkv{Xw
bm{¥n-I-Xtbm-sSm-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp
hna¿i\]≤Xn F∂ \ne-bn¬ ssieo hn⁄m-\-Øn-\p≈ ÿm\w
Ah-KW
- n-°m-hp-∂X
- √
- , kmlnXy`mj-bpsS Hmtcm LS-Iß
- sfbpw Agns®-SpØv kuµcy hn⁄m-\Ø
- n-ep-d® Ah-t_m-[t- ØmsS A]-{K-Y\w
\S-Øp-∂Xv ssien-bpsS kuµ-cyhpw auen-IX
- zhpw I≠-dn-bm≥ klmbn-°pw. Iesb Ie-bmbpw kuµ-cy-ambpw ImWm≥ CXp hgn-sbm-cp°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
t\mh¬ ]T\w F∂ `mKØv H.-hn.-hn-P-bs‚ "Jkm-°ns‚ CXnlmkw', "Kpcp-km-Kcw', Fw.Sn.-bpsS "Imew' F∂o t\mh-ep-IsfbmWv
A]-{K-Yn-®n-cn-°p-∂X
- .v kn≤m¥ N¿®-bn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´n-bX
- p-t]mse Htc
coXn-bn-ep≈ ]T-\a
- m-bX
- n-\m¬ kao-]\
- Ø
- n¬ sshhn≤yw Z¿in-°m-\mhn-√ bm{¥n-IX Cu coXn-bn-ep≈ ]T-\ß
- f
- psS Hcp ]cn-an-Xn-bm-Wv.
BJym\ X{¥-ßf
- psS hyXykvX coXn-Iƒ CS-Ie
- ¿Øn-s°m-≠p≈ Hcp
am¿§-am-Wv ""Jkm-°ns‚ CXn-lmk' Øn¬ hnP-b≥ kzoI-cn-®s
- X-¶n¬,
]pcm-hr-Øß
- f
- psS kar-≤n-bn¬ "Kpcp-km-Kc' IYbv°v Hcp ]ucm-Wn-IOmb \¬Ip-∂X
- mbpw teJ-I≥ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. "Kpcp-km-Kc' Ønse
BJym-\K
- X
- n-bn¬ CS-bv°nsS {]Xy-£s
- ∏-Sp∂ ItTm-]\
- n-j-∑a-{¥hpw
hnjvWp kl-{k-\m-a-hpw, Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-kvX-hhpw Bfl-ip-≤n-bpsS Xoc߃ tXSp∂ ssien-sb-°p-dn-°p-∂X
- mbpw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. "Ime'
Øns‚ inev]LS-\bpw AXp kwth-Z\w sNøp∂ A\p-`h
- a
- W
- U
v e
- hpw
`mj-bpsS t\cn-´p≈ \nb-{¥-WØ
- n-eq-sS-bmWv km^eyw tXSp-∂X
- v.
F¶nepw "a™n'-t\mfw Imhym-flI
- X
- bpw [z\n-km-{µ-Xbpw ssIh-cn-°m≥
"Ime'-Øn\p Ign-™n-´n-s√-∂pw teJ-I≥ ]d-bp-∂p.
hn.-]n. inh-Ip-am-dns‚ "Nn¥mhnjvS-\mb cma≥ \mb¿'-F∂ IY-sb°p-dn-®p≈ ssieohn⁄m-\-]-c-amb Hcp ]T-\-amWv AtX t]cn-ep-≈Xv. ]T-\Ø
- ns‚ BZy-`mKw ssieo-hn-⁄m-\sØ°pdn-®p≈ ssk≤mkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
97
¥nI N¿®-tbm-sS-bm-Wv Bcw-`n-°p-∂X
- .v "kn≤m¥w' F∂ `mKØv N¿®
sNbvX Imcy-߃ Xs∂-bmWv Bap-J-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv
Hgn-hm-t°-≠X
- m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-t∏m-gmbn Fgp-Xnb teJ-\a
- m-bX
- p-sIm≠v
H‰-sbm‰ ]T-\Ø
- n¬ ssk≤m-¥n-I- N¿® Bhm-sa-¶nepw ]pkvXI cq]Øn-se-Øn-bt- ∏mƒ Cu BZy-`mKw {]k-‡a
- √
- . ]pkvXI
- Ø
- ns‚ t]Ppw
hnebpw h¿≤n-∏n-°mt\ AXp-]I
- c
- n-°p-∂p-≈q."-\¿Ω-Øns‚ hmbvØe'
F∂ ASpØ teJ\w hn.-]n.-in-h-Ip-am-dns‚ IY-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp
ka-{K-]-T-\-amWv. inh-Ip-am-dns‚ `mjbpw `mh-hpw \¿Ω-Øns‚ \nd°q-´W
- n-bp-∂p-sh∂pw hm°p-Iƒ°p ]n∂n¬ IYm-IrØv Hcp hnZq-jI
- \mbn amdp-∂p-sh∂pw s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-Isf hnti-tjW Zqjn-°m\pw
Ahsb \¿Ω-]-cn-lm-k-ß-fpsS {]mIr-X-`m-j-bm-°m\pw hn.-]n. F∂
hnZq-jI
- \p Ign-bp-∂p F∂pw ÿm]n-°p∂ ]T\w hyXy-kvXa
- mb kao]-\-Øn¬ hn.-]n.-in-h-Ip-am-dns\ ]Tn-°m≥ Ign-™-Xns‚ ka¿∞-amb
hnc-eS- b
- mfw Xs∂. ssieo-\njvT hna¿i-\Ø
- n\p ]pdØp \n¬°p∂
tUm.-\-ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Cu ]T-\-Øn\v {]tXy-I-amb Hcp kuµ-cyhpw
ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
"GIm-¥-X-bpsS Bghpw ac-W-Øns‚ apg-°hpw' F∂ ]T\w am[hn-°p´n°Y-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. ]T-\-Øns‚ BZy-`m-KØv coXnsbbpw ssien-sbbpw (Style) t\mS-SpØp \n¬°p∂ A¿∞w Iev]n°p-tºmgpw kn≤m-¥-]-£Øp ]d-™p-h® Imcy-߃ Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p. AXpw Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xp-X-s∂. ]pkvX-I-Øn\v ASpØ ]Xn-∏p≠m-bm¬ teJ-I≥ Cu \yq\-XI
- ƒ ]cnl-cn-°p-IX
- s∂ thWw.-]d
- ™
Imcy-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø\w hmb\ hnc-k-am-°p-Itb sNøp-I-bp-≈q.
at\m-l-c-amb ssien-bnemWv Fgp-Xp-∂-sX-¶nepw. GIm-¥-X-bpsS
BgsØ Af-°m≥ "NXp-cwKw', "Xcn-ip-\new' "aXn-ep-Iƒ', CS-\m-gnbnse IÆm-Sn-Iƒ' F∂o IY-I-fmWv sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. acW-Øns‚ apg°w A`n-hy-RvPn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv "]£n-bpsS aWw', "aes©-cn-hp-Iƒ' F∂o IY-Isf Iq´p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. tUm. IrjvW≥
\ºq-Xncn Fgp-Xp∂p: ""am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS IY-If
- nse GIm-¥X
- bpw arXypt_m-[hpw as‰ßpw ImWm-ØX
- mWv; AXp am[-hn-°p-´n-bpsS am{X-amb
cN\mcoXn-bn¬ hm¿∂p hogp-∂-Xm-Wv. Poh-i-‡n-bmbn \n∂p-sIm≠v
hmb-\bv°v Bghpw apg-°hpw krjvSn-°p-∂p.'' (]pdw˛90).
IhnXm]T-\-Øn¬ \mep teJ-\-ß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. "`mh-cq] ka-\zbw
CS-t»-cn-°-hn-X-bn¬' F∂ BZyteJ-\-Øn¬, "CS-t»cn°cp-hm's‚
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
98
sI.-Pn. Im¿Øn-tI-b≥
A£-c-ß-fnse kuµcyw tXSn
Be-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h∂ "]pØ≥ Iehpw Acn-hmfpw' AXns‚
Xo¿®bpw aq¿®bpw sXfn®p Im´p-∂-sX-ßs\ F∂p ]cn-tim-[n-®n-cn°p-∂p. AXp-hgn `mh-cq] ka-\zbw CS-t»-cn-°h
- n-Xb
- n¬ km≤y-am-Ip∂-Xns‚ kuµ-cyhpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. tIcf {]Ir-Xn, Pohn-Xw,
kwkvImcw, Ihn-bpsS ]ptcm-Ka
- \ho£Ww, h≈p-h\
- m-S≥ `mj, Xmft_m[w, BJym-\m-flI
- X F∂n-hb
- n-se-√m-ap≈ "CS-t»-cnØw' ImWn®p
Xcm≥ ka¿∞-amWv Cu ]T-\w.
ssieohn⁄m-\-Øns‚bpw LS\mhna¿i-\-Øns‚bpw Nne coXnIƒ ASn-ÿm-\a
- m°n kpK-XI
- p-am-cn-bpsS "cm{Xn-ag' F∂ Ihn-Xb
- psS
`mjm-L-S-\bpw, `mjm`mhsØ kap-√-kn-X-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ß-s\sb∂pw At\z-jn-°p-Ib
- mWv "`mjbpw `mhhpw cm{Xn-ag
- b
- n¬'F∂ ]T\-Øn¬. "cm{Xn-ag' bnse `mj KZy-tØm-S-SpØp \n¬°p-∂p F∂pw
Ihn-X-bpsS A¿∞w ]I-cpI F∂-Xn¬ Ihn™v Bkzm-Z-\-Øns‚
D◊bpw \∑bpw kam-\-lr-Z-b-cn¬ hnf-bn-∏n-°m≥ "cm{Xn-ag' bnse
_nw_-I-ev]-\bv°p Ign-bp-∂p-s≠∂pw ka¿∞n-°p-∂p≠v teJ-I≥.
i_vZm¿∞-k-ln-X-amb Imhyw ckm-flIamI-W-sa-¶n¬ Ah-bpsS
LS\ inh-i‡n kwtbm-KØ
- n\v kam-\a
- m-bn-cn-°W
- s
- a∂pw "cm{Xn-ag'
sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v.
Un.-hn-\b
- N
- {- µs‚ Ihn-XI
- f
- nse {]W-b_
- nw-_ß
- sf Is≠-Øp-∂X
- mWv
"ae-bmf Ihn-Xb
- nse {]W-bN
- {- µnI' F∂ teJ-\w. {]`mXw, DW¿hv,
lrZbw F∂n-hb
- n¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ {]W-bØ
- ns‚ Dujvaf
- X hn\-bN
- {µ≥Ihn-XI
- fn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ teJ-I\p Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ""{]W-bØns‚ \dp-\n-em-shm-gp-°p∂ Cu Ihn-X-Iƒ ae-bmf Ihn-X-bpsS
{]WbN{µnIbmWv. Imhy]mc-ºc
- y-Øns‚ hnØp-Iƒ kq£n-°p∂
Xpºbpw Xpf-knbpw Cu \nem-hn¬ \ap°p ImWm-\m-Ip-∂p.'' (]pdw 118)
"samgnbpw s]mcpfpw Ip™p-Æn-°-hn-X-bn¬' F∂-XmWv Ah-km\
{]_- ‘ w. hymI- c W⁄m\tam kmlnXykn≤m¥]cn- N - b tam
\nL≠pklm-btam th≠msX B¿°pw Bkz-Zn-°m≥ Ign-bp∂
Ip™p-Æn-°-hn-X-bn¬ samgnbpw s]mcpfpw ka-RvP-k-am-bn tafn-®n-cn°p-∂s
- X-ßs
- \-sb∂v hni-Zo-Ic
- n-°p-∂p-. ""ip≤-amb lmkyhpw ]cn-lmkhpw Imcy-Ku-ch
- hpw `mj-bpsS A¿∞-Ic
- p-°f
- n¬ \nd®v, Xm\pƒs∏Sp∂ temI-tØmSv NXp-cwKw Ifn-°p∂ Ihn- bmWv Ip™p-Æn.
Ip™pÆn ]d-bp∂ "t\m¨sk≥kp-Iƒ'°p-≈nse "kq∏¿sk≥kv'Is≠-Øm≥ Ign-bp-tºmƒ am{Xta Ip™p-Æn-°h
- nX ae-bm-fØ
- n¬ Hcp
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
99
]pXnb {]ÿm\w Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw AXp P\-Iob Ihn-Xb
- m-sW∂pw
Xncn-®d- n-bs
- ∏-Sp-Ib
- p≈q'' (]pdw119) F∂mWv tUm. \ºq-Xncn hne-bn-cp-Øp∂-X.v Ip™p-Æn-°h
- n-XI
- sf "kq∏¿ sk≥kv' Ihn-XI
- s
- f∂v tUm. Fw,
eoem-hXn hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv A\z¿∞w Xs∂. Ip™p-Æn-°h
- n-XI
- ƒ cq]]-ca
- mbn samgn-ap-Øp-Iƒ ]g-s©m¬°-hn-XI
- ƒ NXp-j]
v Z- n-Iƒ CucSn
kq‡-߃ Ipdp-¶h
- n-XI
- ƒ, eLp-Ih
- n-XI
- ƒ F∂n-ßs\ Xncn-°m-sa-¶n¬
AXn-\S- n-ÿm-\a
- mbn \n¬°p-∂Xv `mjmLS-\b
- psS khn-ti-jX
- b
- m-W.v
\ne-hn-ep≈ ]Z-߃°v kz¥-amb hn{K-lm¿∞hpw k‘n-]n-cn-°epw \SØp-∂p≠v Ip™p-Æn. hm°p-Ifpw A£-cß
- fpw X´n-bp-cp-´n°-fn®v
sNdnb cq]-߃ Xo¿°p-∂X
- n-em-Wv Ip™p-Æn-bpsS hncp-X.v `mjm-{]-tbmKsØ am{¥n-I{- In-bb
- mbpw Ifn-t°m-∏mbpw hn⁄m-\t- _m-[\
- Ø
- n-\p≈
D]m-[n-bmbpw Hcp-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ihn°p Ign-bp-∂Xv hy‡-amb
`mjm-t_m-[w s
- Im-≠p-Xs
- ∂-bm-W.v
X\n-°-dn-bm-hp∂ Imcy-߃, Xm≥ a\- n-em-°nb Imcy-߃ efn-Xambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°m≥ tUm. Fw. IrjvW≥\ºq-Xn-cn°p Ign-™n-´p-≠v.
AXm-hn-jvIc
- n-°m-\mbn at\m-lc
- a
- mb `mjmssienbpw At±-lØ
- n\p
ssIap-X-em-bp-≠v. (AXm-Wt√m \ΩpsS ]e \hhna¿i-I¿°pw
C√mØ KpW-hpw) AXp-sIm≠v hmb-\-bn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂ B\µhpw "A£-c-ku-µcyw' kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.-a-t\m-l-c-ambn A®-Sn-®n-d-°nbn-cn-°p∂ CXns‚ D≈-S°
- Ø
- n\v H´pw tN¿∂-X√ ]pdw-N´.
kn≤m-¥hpw {]tbm-Khpw Hcp-an®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ tUm. Fw.
IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS {iaw hnP-bn-∏n-®n-´p-s≠∂v "A£-ck
- u-µcyw'
shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.-F-¶nepw kn≤m¥ {]tbm-K-߃°p ]pd-Øp-I-S-°ptºm-gmWv IrjvW≥\ºq-Xn-cn-bnse Bkzm-ZI
- s\bpw hna¿i-It- \bpw
icn°p a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂X
- v. \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS ASpØ ]T-\ß
- ƒ
Aß-s\-bp-≈X
- m-bn-cn-°s´ !
A£-ck
- uµcyw (]-T\
- w)
tUm. Fw. IrjvW≥\-ºq-Xncn
t]Pv ˛ 127
hne ˛ 58 cq]
\mj-W¬ _p°v Ãmƒ tIm´bw
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
ssI°p-S-∂-bnse IS-en-cºw 101
ssI°p-S∂-bnse IS-en-cºw
cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Im°-t»cn
kmaq-ln-Ih
- pw, kmwkvIm-cn-Ih
- p-amb ]›m-Øe
- ß
- s
- fbpw, Ah-tbmSp
_‘-s∏´ Pohn-X{- ]-iv\ß
- s
- fbpw Bhn-jv°c
- n-°p∂ \nc-h[
- n-t\m-he
- pIƒ hyXy-kvX-amb ssien-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-b- t\mh-en-ÃmWv kn. cm[mIr-jvW≥. ]m›m-Xy-ka
- q-lØ
- n¬ A™q-dp-sIm-√w-sIm-≠p-≠mb ]cnh¿Ø\w \ΩpsS tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ kw`-hn-®Xv tIhew AºXp kwh’cw sIm≠m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v {Ian-Ia
- mb ]ptcm-KXn F∂ k¶ev]w
ChnsS kw`-hn-°msX t]mbn. AXns‚ ^e-sa-t∂mWw \ΩpsS \m´n¬
\S∂ ]cn-h¿Ø-\-߃ ]e ]pXnb apJ-ßfpw ssIh-cn-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. B apJ-߃ Is≠-Øm-\pw, imkv{X-km-t¶-XnI hnZy-bpsS apt∂‰w
kaq-lP
- o-hn-XØ
- n¬ hcp-Ønb D¬∏m-Zt- \m-∑p-Jh
- pw, D]-t`mKtI{µn-Xhp-amb kwkv°m-csØ A]-{K-Yn-°m\pw \S-Ønb {ia-ß-fmWv At±l-Øns‚ t\mh-ep-Iƒ.
"AXn-cp-Iƒ IS-°p-∂h
- ¿' F∂ Cu t\mhepw \tS ]d™ t\mh¬
\n¿ΩmW k¶-ev]-Øns‚ XpS¿®-bm-sW∂p ImWmw. Pohn-X-sØ-°pdn®v imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]Tn-°p-I-bpw, X\-Xmb \nco-£-W-]-co-£-W߃°-\p-kr-X-ambn Hcp Z¿i\w Is≠-Sp-°p-I-bpw, B Z¿i\kmIey-Øns‚ hymJym-\s
- a∂ coXnbn¬ t\mh¬ cNn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ
kzm`m-hn-I-ambn IYm-Km-{X-Øn\p h∂p tNcm-hp∂ Ir{Xn-aXzw, cm[mIr-jW
v s‚ t\mh-ep-Iƒ°n-s√-∂Xv At±-lØ
- ns‚ t\mh-ep-Isf {it≤b-am-°p-∂p.
At±-l-Øns‚ F√m t\mhep-I-fn-epw, {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp IYm]m-{X-amWv A∏p. IYm-IrØv Xs∂-bmWv A∏p-sh∂pw, Abm-fpsS
Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fmWv t\mh-ens‚ ASn-®-c-Smbn \n¬°p-∂-sX∂pw \nco£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. {]mb-Øn-s\m∏w hf-cp-Ibpw, F√mw \nco-£n®-dn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ A∏p-hns‚ a\ v Is≠-Øp∂ temI-am-Wv t\mhense IYm-tem-Iw. Ime-Øns‚ km£n-bmbn F√mw ambv°p-Ibpw,
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
F√mw Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂ A∏p-hn¬ {]Xo-Im-fl-I-ambn XpSn®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xv, Bfl-_nw-_-Øn-∂-∏pcw hncm-Pn-°p∂ Ime-k-¶-ev]as{X. AXn-cp-Iƒ IS-°p-∂h
- ¿ F∂ t\mhen-s\-°p-dn®v {KŸ-Im-c≥Xcp∂ Nne kqN-\-Iƒ D≠v. t\mh-ens‚ A¥cwKØn-tebv°v IS-°m\p≈ kq{X-hm-Iy-ß-fm-W-h. ""AXn-cp-Iƒ IS-°p-∂-h-cn¬ c≠p Xc°m¿ D≠v. AXn-cp-Iƒ Ds≠∂v Icp-Xn-Øs∂ AXn-{I-an-®p AIØp
IS- ° p- ∂ - h ¿,AXn- c p- I tf C√ kXy- Ø n¬ F∂- d n™v ap≠Iw
sImbv-Xm¬ aq°n∂v t\sc-bmWv hgn F∂p a\- n-em°n, s]‰p-hogp∂Xpt]mse, F√m-‰n¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øp- IS-°p-∂-h¿. F∂psa∂pw
AXn-cp-If
- n¬ kwi-bn®p \n¬°p-∂h
- sc∏‰n H∂pw ]d-bm-\n-√. Ah¿
then-Ød
- n-If
- mbn amdn NnX-se-Sp-Øp-t]m-Ip-∂p.''
Cu t\mh-en¬ \tS ]d™ c≠p-Xcw IYm-]m-{X-ß-fp-ap-≠v˛ DÆn,
tIm¥, AΩn-Wn, N´p-Im-en-bΩ
- , B\, ]m∏m≥, A—≥ Xncp-ta-\n, an√pSa XpS-ßn-b-h-cmWv Cu t\mh-ense IYm-]m-{X-ß-fn¬ ]e¿. ]mc-ºcy-ap≈ Hcp a\-bv°-se, k¥-Xn-bmWv DÆn. P∑-kn-≤-ambn ssIh∂p
F∂p Icp-tX≠ kzmX-{¥y-t_m[w DÆn-sb-s°m≠v ]e hn{In-bI
- fpw
sNøn-°p-∂p-≠v. Xs‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ ewLn-°p∂p F∂ tXm∂-en-√mØ
A\m-bm-k-amb {]bm-W-amWv Abmƒ°v Pohn-Xw. Xs‚ {]h¿Ø-\߃ B¿°n-jvSs
- ∏-´m-epw, Cs√-¶n-epw, \n w-KX
- t- bmsS DÆn t\m°n
\n¬°p-∂p. Xm≥ Ahn-th-Ia
- mWv sNøp-∂s
- Xt∂m AXv kaq-lØ
- n¬
D≠m-°m-hp∂ {]Xym-Lm-Xß
- ƒ Fs¥t∂m DÆn Nn¥n-°m-dn√.
Cu t\mh-ense "tIm¥' Ahn-e-£-W-amb IYm-]m-{X-am-Wv˛ aµ_p-≤nbpw im∏m-´p-cm-a\
- pw, Bb tIm¥bv°v kz¥-amb Hcp Pohn-XI
- ma-\b
- p-an-√. Nn‰-∏s‚ h©-\b
- v°S- n-s∏´v F√m kzØpw Abmƒ°v FgpXn-s°m-Sp-Øt- ∏mgpw, tIm¥bv°v \jvSs
- ∏-´s
- X-s¥∂ Xncn-®d
- nhv C√mbn-cp-∂p. AΩn-Wn-°p-´n-bpsS hmNm-ea
- mb au\hpw, CS-bv°nsS sXmSpØp-hn-Sp∂ hm°nse sIm≈n-\m-fh
- pw Cu t\mh-ens‚ A¥-cw-KØ
- n¬
timW-—hn Ie¿Øp-∂p.
a\-bv°se B\ ˛ \mcm-b-W≥˛ bpw, ]m∏m\pw Cu t\mh-ense
hyXy-kvX-cmb IYm-]m-{X-ß-fm-Wv. ISwh∂v \in-°m-dm-b-t∏mƒ, a\bv°-se B\sb an√p-S-abv°v hn‰p. Abmƒ AXns\-s°m≠v ioen°mØ ]e ]Sp-]W
- nbpw sNøn-®p. B\ A\p-`h
- n-°p∂ Zb-\o-bm-hÿ
I≠v Zbm-ep-hmb DÆn an√p-Sa t\m°n \nevs° AXns\ Nß-e-bn¬
\n∂-gn-®p-hn-´p. B\ kzX-{¥-am-bn, Xs‚ P∑-tK-l-amb h\m-¥-ckmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
ssI°p-∂-bnse IS-en-cºw 103
102 cm[m-Ir-jvW≥ Im°-t»cn
Øntebv°v \S∂p-t]m-bn. hyh-kmbh¬°-cWØns‚ `mK-ambn h∂
h\-[zw-k-\hpw an√pw, ac-°-®-h-S-hp-sa√mw \ΩpsS a\- n¬ hna¿i\
hnt[-ba
- m-hp-∂p-≠v.
sh´pw Infbpw C√m-Ø-Xp-aqew a\-∏-dºpw ]cnk-chpw ImSm-bnØo¿∂p. Cg-P-¥p-°-fpw, arK-Pm-Xn-Ifpw AhnsS \n¿_m[w ]m¿Øp.
ac-߃ In´n-bm¬ Cu ImSns‚ `oI-cX Ipd-bv°m-sa∂ an√p-S-a-bpsS
B{K-lØ
- n\v DÆn hgn-s∏-´n-√. {]Xn-Im-c_
- p-≤n-tbm-Sp-IqSnbmbn ]
- ns∂
an√p-S-a-bpsS {]h¿Ø\w. a\-∏-d-ºn¬ hf-cp∂ hnj-P-¥p-°ƒ kaq-lØn\v B]¬°m-cn-If
- m-sW∂v an√p-Sa tae-[n-Im-cn-Isf Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿
At\z-jWw \S-Øn. a\p-jy≥ hnf-Iƒ°pw a‰pw ASn-°p∂ Ir{Xna
hnj-{Zm-hI
- t- Ø-°mƒ A]-IS- I
- m-cn-If
- √
- , {]Ir-Xn-bpsS ka-Xp-en-XX
- zw
]men-°m≥ \nbXn \nb-an® Cu hnj-P-¥p-°ƒ F∂ DÆn-bpsS hmZØn\v apºn¬ Ah¿°v Xcn-®p-\n¬°mt\ Ign-™p-≈q. hf-sc-h-enb
Hcp ]mcn-ÿn-Xn-IX
- Ø
- zamWv t\mh-enÃv ChnsS t_m[-]q¿∆w \ΩpsS
ap∂n¬ Ah-Xc
- n-∏n®n-cn-°p-∂X
- v.
Cu t\mh-ense DÆn F∂ IYm-]m{Xw HSp-hn¬ sNs∂-Øp-∂Xv
im¥n-bpsS Xoc-Øn-em-Wv. Xs‚ C√-hpw, hkvXp-°fpw ]pcm-h-kvXp-hIp∏v s]m∂pwhne-s°-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ \n w-K-\mbn Hcp ss]k-t]mepw
hmßmsX Hcp tcJ-bnepw H∏ph-b°
v msX DÆn A\-¥X
- b
- n-te°v \S∂p
\oßp-I-bm-Wv. H∏p-sh-bv°m≥ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ ]d-™-t∏mƒ DÆn
]d™ hm°p-Iƒ {it≤-b-am-Wv ""DS-a-ÿ-X-bp-s≠-¶n-et√ H®-sh°mhq. \mamcpw kXy-Øn¬ H∂pw Adn-bp-∂n-√. Adn™p F∂p
tXm∂pw A{X-tb-bp-≈q''. DÆn-bpsS Cu Z¿i\w Dƒs°m-≈p-tºmƒ,
]mc-º-cy-P-\y-amb Hcp kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS bpK-kw-{I-a-th-Z-\ A\p-`-hn°p-∂p.
Cu t\mh¬ Ip´n-Isf Dt±-in-®m-Wt{X Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Xs‚ \m´n≥
]pdsØ IY-bpsS H‰-sbm‰ IÆn-IƒsIm≠v \n¿Ωn® Cu BJym\w
Bkzm-Z-I-a-\- n¬ HXp XpS-cp-t]mse A\p-kyqXn {]m]n-s®-∂v hcmw.
apXn¿∂-hsc BI¿jn-°m\pw Nn¥m-a-·-cm-°p-hm-\pw, Cusbm-scm‰
kwKXn aXn. ""Nncn-t°m∏v'' Pohn-XØ
- n¬ Ipd-™p-hc
- p∂ ImeØv, Cu
\m´p-hn-ti-jß
- ƒ a\- n¬ Nncn-bp-Xn¿sØ-∂p-hc
- mw; Nne-t∏mƒ IÆocpw.
c≠m-bmepw IÆo-cp-d-bpI AXns‚ kz`mham-W-t√m.
IYm-IY
- \w lrZ-bm-I¿j-Ia
- mb coXn-bn¬ At±lw \n¿∆ln®n-´p≠v.
AXp-sIm≠v H‰-bn-cp-∏n¬ Cu IrXn-bn-eq-sS-I-S∂p t]mIp-tºmƒ
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
\mSns‚ hyXykvXNn{X-ßf
- pw, a\p-jy-am-Xr-II
- fpw \ΩpsS a\- n-te°v
Ib-dn-h-cpw. bm{¥nIkwkvIr-Xnbpw, D]-t`m-K-kw-kvIm-chpw \ΩpsS
kaq-lØ
- n¬ hf¿Øp∂ Po¿W-Xb
- psS `oI-ca
- pJw Cu t\mh¬ \ap°v
ImWn-®p-Xc
- p-∂p. Ch-sb√mw kXy-am-tWm F
- ∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂h
- t- cmSv t\cpIƒ Xs∂ t\cm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-SmØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \msa¥n\p kam-[m\w ]d-b-Ww.
s]mXpsh ]pkvX-I\ncq-]Ww A{]-k-‡-am-sW∂p Icp-Xp∂ Hcp
t\mh-en-Ãns‚ IrXn-sb-°p-dn-®mWv C{Xbpw Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. hmb-\-°mtc-°mƒ klr-Zb
- X
- zw Ipd-™h
- c
- m-Wv \ncq-]I
- ∑
- m¿ F∂v At±lw IcpXp-∂-Xp-sIm≠mWv, At±-l-Øns‚ ]pkvX-I-߃ A[nIw \ncq-]Ww
sNø-s∏-Sm-ØXv F∂v Cu t\mh-en-∂h
- k
- m\w tN¿Ø A`n-ap-JØ
- n¬
]d-bp-∂p≠v. AØcw hnhm-Z-hn-j-b-ß-fn-te°v hgpXnhogpI CØcw
Hcp ]pkvXI
- h
- n-Nm-cØ
- n¬ A{]-k‡
- a
- m-Wv.
kn. cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ t\mh¬{]]©w th≠{X N¿®-sN-øs
- ∏-´n-´n-√.
imkv{Xo-ba
- mb kµ¿`-ßsf t\m°n-°m-Wp-Ibpw im¥n-bp-sSbpw, iaØn-s‚-bpw,-k-a-kvX-kp-J-Øn-s‚bpw, Z¿i\w t\mh-ep-I-fn¬ hnP-b]q¿∆w Bhn-jv°c
- n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX At±lw \ΩpsS t\mh¬ kmlnXy-Øn¬ {it≤-b-\mWv. Cu sIm®p t\mh-en¬ t]mepw, ssI°p-S-∂bnse sh≈-Øn¬ IS-en-cºw tIƒ°p∂p F∂ shfn-]mSv A\z¿∞amIp-∂p.
Cu t\mh-ens‚ Ah-km\w tN¿Ø "imizX kpJw tXSn' F∂
A`n-apJw, cm[m-Ir-jvWs‚ Pohn-XZ- ¿i-\s
- Ø-°p-dn-®pw, k¿K-{]-{In-bsb-°p-dn®pw aXn-bmb Dƒ°mgvN \¬Ip-∂p.
AXn-cp-Iƒ IS-°p-∂h
- ¿
(t\m-h¬)
kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥
Poh≥ ]ªn-t°-j≥k,v Np\-°c
hne ˛ 50 cq]
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
k®n-Zm-\-µ-Øns‚ sXfn-\o-cp-dh tXSn 105
]pkvXI
- ]
- c
- n-Nbw
k®n-Zm-\-µ-Øns‚ sXfn-\o-cp-dh tXSn
tUm. kn. {ioIp-am-c≥
hmMva\- p-Iƒ°Xo-X-am-b-Xn-\m¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmtWm "btXm
hmtNm \nh¿Øt¥ A{]m]y a\km kl' F∂v ssXØn-cobw (2,4)
]cm-a¿in-°p-∂X
- v, AZzn-Xo-ba
- mb B {_“-XØ
- zsØ D]-\n-j’
- q‡
tkm]m-\-Øn-eqsS Ib-dn-s®∂v a\- n-em-°pI ( a\- n¬ B°pI )
F∂Xpw a‰p-≈h
- sc a\- n-em°n°p-hm≥ th≠n hm°p-If
- n-eqsS ]p\xkr-jvSn-°pI F∂Xpw km[y-amtWm ?
tZi-Im-em-Xn-h¿Øn-bmb B \nXy-kX
- ysØ tZi-Im-eß
- ƒ°v s]mcpØ-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bptam? tIhehpw \nc-t]-£h
- p-amb B {]Xn-`m-ksØ
Bt]-£n-Ihpw sshb-‡n-Ih
- p-amb hnNm-ch
- n-Im-cß
- ƒ°-∏pdw hkvXp\n-jvT-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv Fßns\? auen-I-amb Cu aq∂p kaky-Iƒ°pw DØcw Is≠-tØ≠nbn-cn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ am{Xta hmsamgn-Ifpw hc-sam-gn-Ifpambn D]-\n-j-Øp-°-fpsS s]mcpƒ tXSp∂ ]T-\ßsf \oXn-]q¿∆w kao-]n-°p-hm\pw Ah-bpsS aqeyw \n¿Æ-bn-°phm\pw km[y-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. {_“-X-Øzm-hn-jv°-c-W-am-Ws√m D]-\nj-Øp-°-fpsS e£yw.
tIt\m-]\
- n-jØv (hymJym-\w) F∂ sIm®p ]pkvXI
- Ø
- nepw \mep
JWvU-ß-fn-embn bYm-{Iaw 8,5,12,9 F∂n-ß-s\-Øs∂-bm-Wv a{¥ßƒ {Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Hmtcm a{¥-Øn\pw ]Zm-\p-]-Z-{I-a-Øn¬
A¿∞w sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\p tij-amWv ap\n \mcm-bW{]kmZv Xs‚
kzX{¥hymJym\w \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu coXn D]-\n-jØv ]T-\tØm-sSm∏w kwkvIrX ]T-\Ø
- n\pw B°w Iq´pw.
"tIt\-jn-Xw...........' F∂ {]iv\-tØmsS {KŸm-cw`w Ipdn-°p-∂-XpsIm-≠m-Ws{X t]cv tIt\m-]-\n-jØv F∂m-b-Xv. D] ˛ ASp-Øv,
\nj-Zn-°pI ˛ Ccn-°pI F∂o ]Z-߬ tbmPn-∏n-®m¬ ASp-Øn-cp∂v
A`y-kn-t°-≠Xv Ft∂m cl-ky-hnZy Ft∂m D]-\n-j-Øn\v A¿∞w
Iev]n-°mw. thZ-Øns‚ \mep hn`m-Kß
- f
- mb kwln-X, {_m“-Ww, BcWyIw , D]-\n-jØv F∂n-h-bn¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-Xm-I-bm-emWv AXv
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
thZm-¥s
- a∂v hnh-£n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. tIt\m-]\
- n-jØ
- m-Is´ kma-th-ZØn¬s∏´ Xe-hI
- m-c{- _m-“W
- Øns‚ H≥]Xmw A[ym-ba
- m-W.v CXn¬
BZysØ c≠p `mK-߃ ]Zy-cq-]Ø
- nepw _m°n-bp≈ cs≠Æw KZycq-]Ø
- nepw BWv. hmKn-{µn-bß
- ƒ°-Xo-Xa
- m-Wv {_“-sa∂v A[ymbw
H∂pw ]cn-ip-≤_
- p-≤n-bpsS hrØn-If
- n-eq-sS-bmWv Bfl-⁄m-\a- m¿Pn-t°≠-sX∂v A[ymbw c≠pw hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]q¿Æ {_“-Øns‚ Zp¿hnt⁄-bX
- b
- mWv aq∂nepw \menepw {]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-jbw . A·n, hmbp,
C{µ≥ F∂n-htb°mƒ F{Xtbm kq£vaa
- m-Wv {_“-sa-∂pw, C{µnb
\n{K-lw, a\x-kw-ba
- \w, \njv°m-aI
- ¿Ωw, imkv{X-]T
- \w, kXy-\njvT
F∂nh km[-I\v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xa- m-sW∂pw ka¿∞n-®t- ijw B[ymfln-I-amb Db¿®°m-h-iy-amb X] v, Zaw, I¿Ωw F∂n-h-bpsS
{]m[m\ywIqSn Du∂n-∏d
- ™
p-sIm≠mWv tI\w ]cy-hk
- m-\n-°p-∂X
- v.
ap\n \mcm-bW {]km-Zns‚ kzX-kn-≤a
- mb `mjm-ssi-enbpw Bi-bh
- ni-Zo-Ic
- W
- N
- m-Xp-cnbpw {]kvXpX hymJym-\sØ GsXmcp thZm-¥P
- n-⁄mkp-hn-t\bpw BI¿jn-°m-\p-XI
- p-∂Xm-°p-∂p.
GXp D]-\n-jXv ]T\w I¨ap-∂n¬ sXfn-bp-tºmgpw ae-bm-fn-bpsS
a\- n¬ BZyw sXfn-™p-h-cp-∂Xv tIc-f-°-c-bn¬ Ime-Sn-bn¬ P\n®v
D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ°p- am-{X-a-√, `K-h-XvKoX, {_“-kq{Xw F∂n-h-bv°pIqSn (Ch aq∂n\pw IqSn {]ÿm-\-{X--b-sa∂p t]cv) `mjyw cNn®v
AssZzX aXÿm]-I-s\∂v temI {]kn-≤n-bm¿Pn® {ioi¶c `K-hXv]m-Zc
- m-W.v I¿Wm-SI
- Ø
- n¬ P\n® a[zm-Nm-cy-cm-Is´ D]-\n-jXv `mjyw
cNn-®Xv apJy-ambpw ssZzX aX-ÿm-]\w e£yw h®p-sIm-≠mbn-cp-∂p.
]pkvX-I-ßsf Bkv]-Z-am°n hymJym\hpw ]T-\hpw kzm`n-{]m-b-a-\pk-cn-®p≈ Hcp ]p\¿∆m-b\
- tbm Hcp ]pXnb aXw Ah-Xc
- n-∏n-°p-Itbm
Dt±-in-®mWv ]e-t∏mgpw \nd-th-‰s∏Sm-dp-≈X
- v.
{]kvXpX tIt\m-]\
- n-jØv hymJym-\Ø
- n\v Bap-Js
- a-gp-Xn-bXv {io
\mcm-bWKpcp-hns‚ Bflob ]mc-ºcyw Ah-Im-is
- ∏-Sm-hp∂ ]WvUnX-\mb \nXy-ssN-X-\y-b-Xn-bm-Wv F∂-Xp-Xs∂ Cu IrXn-bpsS am‰v
Iq´p-∂p. "" ]pXnb Hcp ImeØv, ]pXnb Hcp tZiØv, ]pXnb P\-XtbmSv D]-\n-jZv clkyw ]d-tb-≠n-hc
- p-tºmƒ ]q¿∆m-Nm-cy≥ ]d-™Xn-s\-Øs∂ ]p\¿hn-Nmcw sNbvXv Ah-bpsS kwKXamb aqey-sas¥∂v FSpØv ImWn-°Ww'' Kpcp-Xp-ey-\mb bXn-bpsS kpNn-¥n-Xamb Cu \nco-£Ww A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ Xs∂ Dƒs°m-≈m≥ {ian®n-´p≠v hymJym-Xm-sh∂v ]pkvXI
- Ø
- n-eqsS ItÆm-Sn-°p-tºmƒ hy‡am-Ip-∂p. {io \mcm-bWKpcp-hns‚ hN-\ß
- ƒ BZy-hk
- m\w A¿∞-i¶-°n-S-\¬ImsX kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambn FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®Xv {it≤-b-am-Wv.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
106
tUm. kn. {ioIp-am-c≥
ae-bm-fn-Isf kw_-‘n®v D]-\n-jXv Z¿i-\t- Øm-sSm∏w Zm¿i-\nI-\mb
{io\mcm-b-W-Kp-cp-hns‚ ktµ-i-߃ IqSn ASp-Ø-dn-bm≥ Cu IrXn
Gsd klm-b-I-am-hp-∂p. am{X-a-√, kv^pSw sNbvsX-SpØ Xs‚
ssh⁄m-\nI kºØv CØ-c-samcp al-Ømb ⁄m\-b-⁄-Øn-\p]-tbm-Ks
- ∏-Sp-Ønb hymJym-Xmhv A`n-\µ
- \
- a
- ¿ln-°p-∂p.
B[p-\nI Ime-L-´-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v ]pXnb Adn-hp-Ifpw (I-ºyq-´-dns\-°p-dn®v t]mepw) kmlNcy-ßfpw Xncn-®d
- n™v kwkvIr-Xm-\`- n-⁄cmb ae-bm-fn-sb-°qSn ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-s≠-gp-Xnb Cu IrXn
efn-Xhpw lrZy-hp-am-bn-´p-≠v.
D]-\n-jØv Kpcp-hn-∂S- p-Øn-cn-°msX tI\m]n A`y-kn-®p-Iq-tS-sb∂v Cu
Ime-L´- Ø
- ns‚ kwi-bw, {]kn-≤o-Ir-Xa
- mb Cu D]-\n-jZv hymJym\w
]tcm-£a
- m-sb-¶nepw Db¿Øp-∂p-s≠∂v \mw Xncn-®d- n-tb-≠X
- p-≠.v
D]-\n-j-Øp-°ƒ ]e Kuch ]T-\-߃°pw Kth-j-W-߃°pw
{]tNm-ZI
- a
- mb t{kmX- mbn C∂pw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. hyXykvX ho£Wßfnepw coXn-I-fnepw `mj-I-fnepw Ah ]p\¿÷-\n®p ImWp-∂p.
ae-bm-fØ
- n-em-Is´, Un. {ioam≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS D]-\n-jXvk¿∆-kzhpw
(kzman arUm-\µ
- b
- psS {]uV-amb Ah-Xm-cn-It- bmsS), Gsd N¿®-sNø-s∏-Sp∂ "XØz-akn' F∂ kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚ IrXnbpw CubSpØIme-Øp-≠mbhbn¬ FSp-Øp-]d
- t- b-≠h
- b
- m-Wv.
"F®n-em-hm-ØXv' F∂v {iocm-aI
- r-jW
v I ]c-al
- w-kc
- m¬ A¿∞-Kw-`ochpw Ab-X\
v e
- f
- n-Xh
- p-ambn hnti-jn-∏n-°s
- ∏´ {_“-XØ
- z-Øns‚ alnabpw Hu∂-Xyhpw hm°p-Iƒs°-Øm-hp-∂{X t]mbn km[m-cW
- °
- m-c\v
Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sImSp-°p-∂Xv Xs∂ hmMvab
- ß
- s
- f-s°m-≠p-t]m-epw A]Y
- k
- ©
- m-cß
- ƒ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°s
- ∏-Sp∂ Cu Ime-L´- Ø
- n¬ A\p-tam-Z\m¿l-amb am\-ht- k-hb
- m-Ip-∂p. {_“m-\µ
- m-\p-`q-Xn-Zm-bI
- a
- s
- √-¶n¬
t]mepw AXn\v kqN-Ihpw t{]c-Ih
- p-ambn h¿Øn-°p∂ Cu IrXnbpw
{_“-Øns‚ Hcp hmMvamb {]XnjvT F∂ \ne-bn¬, kzk-ap-Zm-bØ
- ns‚
D∂-a\w IqSn e£yw sh®v {io \mcm-bW
- K
- pcp \n¿∆-ln® {]kn-≤a
- mb
inh {]XnjvT t]mse, P\-lr-Zb
- ß
- f
- n¬ {]Imiw sNmcn-bs´ !
tIt\m-]\
- n-jØv
hymJym\w : ap\n-\m-cm-bW
- {- ]-kmZv
]q¿W _pIvkv, tImgn-t°mSv
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]pkvXI
- ]
- c
- n-Nbw
Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv
{]kmZv A°-c∏
- pdw
""Nne¿ HmSn®p t\m°p-∂p. hm°p-If
- n¬ AkvX{- ]-⁄c
- m-tI≠ F∂p
Icp-Xp-∂p. Akm-[m-c-W-amb \n¿_-‘-Øm¬ a‰p Nne¿ Fgp-Xp∂p.
Cß-s\-bp≈ ZØ-Zr-jvSn-bp≈ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ hmb-\-°msc ]n∂mse
HmSn-°pw.'' tUm. kpIp-am¿ Ago-t°m-Sns‚ {]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wn-Xv. kn.B¿. cmPs‚ "Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv' F∂ ]pXnb t\mh-ens‚ {]Im-i\
- I
- ¿Ωw
\n¿∆-ln-®t∏mƒ At±-lw ]d-™X
- m-WnXv. Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´X
- ns\∏‰n t\mhenÃv Cßs\ ]d-bp-∂p; inc- n-se-gp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\p≈ kahmIyw tXSp∂ Hcm-fmWv Xm≥. t]mb Ncn-{X-Ønse \njvTp-c\
- mb \njmZs\ t]mse Hcmƒ ˛ A\-¥≥. Zp»m- \
- s\ t]mse as‰m-cmƒ sNº≥.
Aßs\ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ IYm-]m-{X-߃ h∂p \nd-bp∂ Hcp t\mhemWv "Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv'.
Zo\Ie DWßpw aptº ]oUn-∏n-°s∏-Sp∂ hm¿Ø Hcp `qI-º-amWv
P\n-∏n-°p-I. hmb-\-°m-cs‚ a\- n¬ C{]-Imcw Nne kµ¿`-߃
Xs∂-bp-≠.v Bip-]{- Xn-In-S°
- b
- n¬, Ipfn-ap-dn-bn¬, {hWw h∂p-IqSnbh¿
As√-¶n¬ "Xos]m-≈t- e‰v ac-Wt- ØmSv a√-Sn-°p-∂h
- ¿ Ch-sb√mw C°meØv AXn-{Iq-c-ambn "_em¬°mcw' sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p. Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xn¬
AXp-t]mse XI¿°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-ap-≠v. `ma. A—-\-Ω-am-cn√m-ØX
- n-\m¬ tN®n-bpsS `¿Øm-hns‚ ho´n¬ \nevt°-≠n-h∂ Ahƒ
Abm-fpsS Iq´p-Im-c\
- m¬ ]oUn-∏n-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂p.
hkq-cn-tb-°mƒ `oXn-Z-amb A\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p AXv Ahƒ°v. A]am-\-Øn-s‚bpw thZ-\-bp-sSbpw IÆo-cp-d-h-bn¬ Ahƒ s]m¥n XmgpI-bm-bn-cp∂p. Hcp P∑w Ipfn-®mepw Igp-In-t∏m-Im-Ø{X If¶w X\nt°-‰n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ahƒ k¶-Ss
- ∏-´p.
Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ tN®n ac-W-a-S-bp-∂-tXmsS A\-¥≥ Zp¿\-S-∏ns‚
Bim-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. `ma-tbmSv Abmƒ°v Xm¬]-cy-ap≠v.
F∂m¬ aI≥ lcn-Zmkv F∂ Im°p-´≥ Hcp iey-°m-c-\m-bn-ap-∂n-sekmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
108
Fgp-X-s∏-´Xv 109
{]kmZv A°-c-∏pdw
Øp-∂p. acn-®t- ]m-bh
- f
- psS \oe-°Æ
- p-Iƒ \nc-¥c
- a
- mbn th´-bm-Ss
- ∏-Sptºmgpw s]mXp\nc-Øn¬ tZhn-bpsS ac-Ww (-A-\-¥s‚ `mcy) sIme]m-XI
- s
- a-∂m-tcm-]n®v sNº≥ ASnIe-i¬ D≠m-°p-tºmgpw A\-¥≥
De-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Aim-¥n-bpsS Bƒcq-]-ambn hf¿∂ Im°p-´≥
F∂ lcn-Zm-kn-eq-sS-bmWv IY XpS-ßp-∂X
- .v Hcp bm{Xmhnh-cW
- Ø
- ns‚
kq£vaX
- bpw kuc-`y-hp-amWv IYm-KX
- n°p≈-Xv. {_m vkn-‰nbpw Aelm-_mZpw {XnthWn kv\m\-hp-sams° ap∂n¬ sXfn-bp-∂p.
a\- n-\I
- Øv a{¥-[ym-\ß
- ƒ°n-Sb
- n¬ `K-hXn kc-kzXn Hgp-In-hcpw.
kwKaXo¿∞-Øn¬ KwKbpw bap-\bpw Iecpw. ZpxJ-߃ ad-°m≥ AXnsem∂v apßn \nh¿∂m¬ aXnsb∂v lcn-Zm-k≥ Biz-kn-∏n-°p∂p.
Cßs\ bm{X XpS-cth im¥n a{¥-W-߃ Xs∂ kzÿ-\m-°-s´sb∂v lcn-Zmkv {]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS PohnXw A—s‚ [m¿jvSyØn¬ \n∂pw AΩbpsS th¿]m-Sn¬ \n∂p-amWv Bcw-`n-®-Xv. I≈p-IpSn®v sXdn-hn-fns®Øp∂ A—≥. Cf-bΩ AYhm Nn‰-bns√-¶n¬ Ft∂
A\m-Yb
- m-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ B _meyw. A—≥ hg-°n-Sp-Ibpw XpS-X√
- n-s∏mfn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.
AΩ-bpsS ac-W-Øn\p-tijw Xpcp-Ønse B`m-k-°m-cn-s°m∏w
s]mdpXn XpS-ßnb A—≥ Im°p-´\v t]Sn-kz-]v\-am-bn-cp-∂p. A—≥
hg-°n´v AI∂p t]mb-t∏mƒ Gsd kt¥m-jn-®Xv B sIm®pa\- mbn-cp-∂p.
Ct∏mƒ Hm¿Ω-Iƒ Xs∂ Ae-´p-∂p. ho´n¬ a°ƒ Dd-°a
- m-bn-cn°pw.
Imºkv IY ]d-bp-∂ tamfpw em]vtSm-∏n¬ IhnX cNn-°p∂ tam\pw
Ct∏mƒ ]∏sb ImØn-cn-°p-I-bm-Ip-sa∂pw lcn-Zmkv Hm¿Ωn-°p-∂p.
Ft∏mgpw lcn-Zm-kns\ ]n¥p-S-cp∂ Hcp hr≤-bpsS Ai-co-cn. CS°v
Ahsc ImWp-Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ah¿ Bcm-Wv ? `qX-Im-esØ X∂nse-Øn®v Ah-sc-hnsS ad-™p-t]m-Ip-∂p ? lcn-Zmkv B›-cy-s∏-Sp-∂p.
{]bmK-bn¬ FØ-W-sa∂ Im°p-´s‚ Bhiyw `masb ]cn-£o-Wbm-°p-∂p. Xs‚ ]m]-`mcw Fhn-sS-bmWv Cd-°n-sh-°pI F∂-tXm¿Øv
Ah¿ s\Sp-ho¿∏nSp∂p. A\-¥-\m-Is´ tX‰ apdn™v Al-¶m-c߃s°mSphn¬ AkvXa
- n®v lcn-Zm-kns\ Hm¿ØpInS-°p-∂p.
{]Xo-£-Iƒ°-∏p-dsØ Hcp temIsØ A\m-h-cWw sNøp-I-bmWv
cmP≥ Cu t\mh-en¬. auen-I-X-bp≈ IYm-]m{X hn\ymkw, cN-\m-coXn-bnse kmcfyw, A\p-`-h-Øns‚ apdp°w, P∑ _‘-ß-fpsS
s]m°nƒ_‘w, a\pjy a\- ns‚ then-tb‰w F∂n-h-sbms° Cu
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]pkvX-IsØ kº-∂-am-°p-∂p. Xo¿∞-bm-{X-I-fnse Bflo-b-i‡n
"Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv' {]Zm\w sNøp-∂p.
"Ip‰hpw in£bpw' F∂ hniz-km-ln-Xy- krjvSn-bn-eqsS XpS-ßn-sh®
DØakmln-Xy-Øns‚ kuµcyw Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´X
- nepw {]I-Sa
- m-Ip-∂p. {IqcX-bpsS ]cn-tO-Za
- mb A\-¥≥ HSp-hn¬ ]›m-Øm] hnh-i\
- m-Ip-∂Xpw
ZpxJ-߃°nS-bn¬ hf¿∂ lcn-Zmkv Bflob bm{Xn-I\
- m-Ip∂Xpw Cu
t\mhns‚ kwKo-Xa
- m-Ip-∂p. Bkzm-Z\
- Ø
- ns‚ hn\-bØ
- n¬\n∂pw Bib-ku-`-K-Øns‚ hn\-b-Øn-te°v Cu `mj hmb-\-°m-cs\ sIm≠pt]m-Ip-∂p. \mw I≠p Xg-ºn® A\p-`h
- ß
- f
- psS `mh-Xe
- a
- p≈ IYm-]m{X-߃ Cu t\mh-ens\ A¿∞-]q¿W-am-°p-∂p. shSn-s°´v F∂ t\mhen¬\n∂v cmP≥ "Fgp-X-s∏-´-Xn'¬ FØp-tºmƒ `mj-bnepw IYm-]m{X-\n¿Ωm-W-Ønepw hfsc anIhv {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p.
HmSp-∂h
- ¿°p-]n-∂n¬ Ad-®p-\n∂pw ]ns∂ adn-IS- t- ∂m-Snbpw IW°p
Xo¿°p-∂h
- c
- psS Pohn-Xa
- m-Ip∂p "Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv'
Fgp-Xs
- ∏-´Xv (t\m-h¬)
kn.-B¿. cmP≥
hnX-cWw : Un.-Un. _pIvkv tIm´bw
hne : 55 cq]
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Pohn-Xw, _lp: tImS-Xn-ap-ºmsI
]pkvXI
- ]
- c
- n-Nbw
PohnXw, _lp: tImSXn-ap-ºmsI
KoXm-bm-Zhv
hm¿Øm-am-[y-aß
- f
- psS IS-∂p-Ib
- ‰w hmb-\sb AI‰n \n¿Øp∂ ImeL-´-Øn¬ hmb-\-°m¿°v Xncn®v hmb-\-bpsS temI-tØbv°v Cdßn
sN√m-\p≈ hmXm-b\
- ß
- ƒ Xpd-∂n-Sp-Ib
- mWv N{µ-ti-J¿ \cm-bW
- s‚
""_lp-am-\-s∏´ tImSXn apºmsI'' bneqsS IY-Iƒ. hfsc efn-Xhpw
Bkzm-Zy-hp-amb coXn-bn¬ Pohn-X-Øns‚ Xmfhpw s\mº-chpw CgtN¿Øv DuSpw ]mhp-an´v s\bvsX-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-`h Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ
DØpwK]Z-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ At±lw \S-Øn-bn-cn°p∂ ]cn-{iaw AhK-Wn-°m-hp-∂X
- √
- . \√ hmb-\m-\p-`hw \evIp∂ ]Xn-\©p IY-If
- mWv
"_lp-am-\-s∏´ tImSXn apºm-sI.' Pohn-X-Øns‚ A¿∞-X-e-ß-fntebv°v Bgv∂n-dß
- m≥ {ian-°ptºm-gpw, Fhn-sStbm Fs¥ms° tbm
\jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ s\mº-c-∏m-Sp-Iƒ tijn-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Hmtcm IYbpw.
_ncp-Z-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn-tbmsS A`n-`m-j-I-hr-Øn-bp-ambn apt∂-dptºmƒ \oXntZh-X-bpsS Iønse Xpem-kn¬ Xmgv∂n-cn-°p∂ X´n¬
\ymbtam, A\ym-btam F∂v hmbns®-Sp-°m-\m-ImØ Hcp tNmZy-iIew
_m°n-bm-°p-Ib
- m-Wv At±-lw. ""BImiw Xs∂ hoWmepw \oXn \S∏m-°W
- s
- a∂''hyhÿ F¥ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\Ø
- n¬ ˛ kXy-Øn-s‚-tbm,
AtXm kXysØ ad-bv°p∂ sI´n-®a
- b
- v°s
- ∏-Sp∂ sXfp-hp-If
- psStbm.
tImS-Xn-°p ap≥]n-se-Øp∂ hyh-lm-cß
- f
- n¬ Hcp henb ]¶v sXfn-hpI-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ hn[n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Nne-t∏m-sgms° kXyw
aqS-s∏-Sp-∂p. kwkvImckº-∂c
- mb P\-ßf
- p≈ tIcfØn¬ IpSpw-_tIm-S-Xn-I-fnse tIkp-I-fpsS FÆw \mƒ°p-\mƒ s]cp-In-h-cp-I-bmWv. ]pXn-sbmcp Pohn-XØ
- ns‚ kuc`yw apgp-h\
- mbpw Bkz-Zn-°s
- ∏Spw
apºv X√n-sIm-gn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Pohn-X-߃, Pohn-X-°p-cp-°-gn-°m≥ {ian°p-tºmƒ apdp-Ip∂ \nb-a°
- p-cp-°p-Iƒ, AsX, hnhm-lt- am-N\
- m-t]-£kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
111
bp-ambn tImSXn Ib-dn-bn-dß
- p∂ Bbn-cß
- f
- psS IY-bmWv "_lp-am-\s∏´ tImSXn apºm-sI'.
Hmtcm IY-If
- n-eq-sSbpw k©-cn-°p-tºm-gp≈ A\p-`h°pdn-∏p-Iƒ sNdphn-hc
- W
- Ø
- n-eqsS Nm¿Ø-s´.
""Ic-sf-cn-™mepw Xe ]pI-™mepw Nncn-°W
- a
- tX hnZq-jI [¿Ωw.''
F∂ kRvP-bs‚ hmIy-ß-fp-≤-cn-®p-sIm≠v XpS-ßp∂ Bfl-_en
bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bflm-hns‚ _en Xs∂-bm-Wv. F√m-hs
- cbpw Nncn-∏n°m≥ th≠n Pohn-°p∂ Xs‚ Pohn-XØ
- n¬ Nncn-bpsS iIew t]mepw
tijn-°p-∂n-s√∂ Xncn-®-dnhv t\Sn-sIm-Sp-°p∂ Zp:J߃ X∑-bXztØmsS ]I¿Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bmWv ""Bfl-_en''.
\mƒ°p-\mƒ h¿≤n-®p-h-cp∂ s]¨ hmWn-`-ßfpw s]m´n-ap-f-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ thiym-e-b-ß-fpw, hniz-\m-K-cn-I-X-bpsS `mK-am-bn-´m-tWm,
Ft¥m thiymhrØnt]mepw s{]m^j-W-ssekvUv sNbvXpsIm-≠ncn-°p-∂p. Cu lo\{]hrØn-bn-tebv°v Cdßn Xncn-°p-∂-h-cpsS
bYm¿∞ am\-kn-Im-hÿ ]e-t∏mgpw shfn-hm-°s
- ∏-Sp-∂n-√. kmaq-lnI
hn]Øv hoin-hn-X-bv°p∂ amdm-tcm-K-ß-fpsS \mfp-I-fn-eqsS t]mIptºmƒ \sΩ AXn-ib
- n-∏n-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-Wv, sX‰p sNøp-∂p-sh-∂dn-™n´pw Hcp Nm¨ hb-dns‚ ]in-b-S-°m-\m-bn-´mtWm Hcp kv{Xo
thiym-]´w AWn-bp-∂X
- v.
""Cc-If
- mbn Xocp-∂X
- ns‚ clkyw'' F∂ IY-bnse kv{Xo, Ah-fpsS
]p©n-cn-bnepw tXß-ens‚ `mh-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-t√. P\n-°p-tºmƒ Ahƒ
Hcp ]cn-ip-≤-bmb s]¨Ip-´n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ hf¿® AhfpsS ico-c-K-Xn-bn-ep-≠m-°nb am‰w. hni-∏-S-°m≥ ]e hgn-I-fp-≠m-bncp-∂n´pw F¥p-sIm-≠n-h¿ im]-ta-ev°s
- ∏´ CØcw hgn-Iƒ Xnc-s™Sp-°p-∂p. Hcp ]t£, IYm-Ir-Øns‚ a\- n-eq-sSbpw Cu tNmZyw
IS∂pt]mbn-´p-≠m-hmw. apJy-ambpw c≠v IYm-]m-{X-ßs
- f-bmWv CXn¬
]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-bv°p-∂-Xv. H∂v apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® kv{Xobm-sW-¶n¬
at‰Xv Ah-tcm-sSm-∏a
- p-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ip´n-bm-Wv. \msfbpsS hmKvZm-\ß
- fmWv C∂sØ Ip´n-Iƒ F∂v DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-h¿ t]mepw CØ-cØn¬ Ae-bp∂ Ip´n-Isf I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°p-∂p.
""Cc-I-fmbn Xocp-∂-Xns‚ clkyw'' F∂ IY-bn¬ {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn°p∂ hnj-b-Øns‚ ImX¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn¬ AWn-\n-c-Øn-b-Xmbn
tXm∂n ""H‰ kv\m∏n¬ HSp-ßp∂ Pohn-Xß
- ƒ'' hmbn®t∏mƒ. ""Chƒ°v
Fß-s\-bmWv C{Xbpw \n m-c-ambn Nncn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. thZ-\,
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
112
Pohn-Xw, _lp: tImS-Xn-ap-ºmsI 113
KoXm-bm-Zhv
ZpJw, hntZzjw Fs∂m-s°-bp-≈Xv Chƒ°v Adn-™p-Iq-sS∂p hcptam''
IYm-Im-cs‚ Bfl-KXw CØ-cØ
- n-em-Ip-∂Xv shdp-sX-bm-hn-√. thZ-\bpsS s\cn-t∏m-Sn¬ sRcn-™a
- c
- p-tºmƒ PohnXw hy¿∞-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥
Fs¥ms°tbm t\Sm≥ ]c°w ]mbp∂ Bflm-`n-am-\-ap-≈-h¿. ]´nWn-°n-Sb
- nepw ap≠v apdp-°n-bp-SpØv A`n-am\w Im°p-∂h
- ¿. Pohn-XsØ
shdpw \o¿°p-an-fb
- mbv k¶-e]
v n-®,v D≈-\m-fp-Isf kt¥m-jX
- cam-°m≥
A`n-am\w t]mepw XyPn-°p-∂-h¿. ZpxJ-ß-fnepw Zpcn-X-Ønepw Pohn°p∂ c≠p t]cpsS apJ-߃, Ah-cnse hyXykvXX hy‡-ambpw
hmbns®Sp-°m-\p-XIpw hn[w Nn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p ""H‰ kv\m∏n¬
HSp-ßp∂ Pohn-Xß
- ƒ''.
`mh-\m-fl-Ihpw \¿Ω-ckw Xpfp-ºp-∂-Xp-amb DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS
]cn-Wma kn≤m¥w F∂v Xo¿Øpw hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ H∂ns‚
Dƒ°m-gvN-bp-ambn DS-se-SpØ DØ-cm-[p-\n-I-X-bpsS ]cn-Wma kn≤m¥w. Aev]-kzev]w hn´p-ho-gvN-Iƒ°v Xøm-dm-bn-s°m≠v Ir]m-I-c≥
kXy-`m-ab
- psS Pohn-XØ
- n-tebv°v IS∂phcp-∂X
- pw, Ir]m-Ic
- s\ ASnap-Sn-am‰n Xs‚ kuµcy k¶-ev]-߃s°m-sØmcp `¿Øm-hm°n
Xo¿°m≥ kXy-`ma {]tbm-Kn-°p∂ B[p-\nI NnIn-’m-co-Xn-If
- pw, HSphn-semcp tImam-fn-bm-bn-am-dp-∂. Ir]mI-c-\pw˛ F√mw tN¿Øv hmbn°ptºmƒ `mcy-bpsS Iønse ]mh-bmbn amdp-∂ Hcp `¿Øm-hns\ CXn¬
Z¿in-°m-\m-hp-∂p. CØ-c-Øn-semcp IYm-]m{Xw CXnepw ^enX Xcfn-X-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ km[n-°ptam F∂v kwi-b-am-Wv.
kulrZw Hcp thZ-\-bmtWm? kvt\lw Ccp-Xe aq¿®-bp≈
hmfmtWm? \jvSs
- ∏-Se
- p-If
- mtWm Pohn-XØ
- n¬ A[n-Ihpw ? kvt\ln°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ A\p-`hw t\Sn-Ø-cp∂ Dujva-f-X, AsXmcp kulrZ-Øns‚ `mj-bn-em-Ip-tºmƒ hmbn-°m-t\sd ck-I-c-amIp-∂p. \jvSku-lr-ZØ
- ns‚ s\mº-c∏
- m-Sp-If
- p-ambndßp∂, Pohn-XØ
- n\v sI´p-d∏
- p≠m-°m≥ ]Wn-s∏-Sp-∂, ]Tn∏pw kulr-Z-ßfpw Dt]-£n-t°-≠n-h-cp∂-hc
- psS hnIm-cß
- ƒ AtX-]Sn H∏n-sb-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p "" a™n-\p-aosX
\nemhp s]bvXn-dß
- p∂p'' F∂ IY-bn-eq-sS.
IY-bn¬ \n∂pw IY-bn-te°v k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ thZ-\-bpsS Zqcw
ChnsS ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂p. A\p-`h
- ß
- f
- psS BsIØpI `mc-ap≈
ZpxJ-X´mIptºmƒ Btcbpw ImØn-cn-°m-\n-√msX Pohn-X-a-h-km-\n∏n°m-s\mcp hgntXSp-∂p. ImØn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ hn߬. A\p-`-h-tbmK-an-√mØ s]‰n´ a°-sf-°p-dn-t®m¿Øv shºp∂ a\- n\v Aev]w
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Bizmkw \evInb hgn ac-W-Øn-te-bv°p≈ hgnbmWv. thZ-\-bpsS
Hcp sNdp-\p-dp-ßmbv Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bmWv Cu IYbpw.
Nn{X ie-`-߃ ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™p-ß-fm-sW∂pw, `qan-bn¬ \∑sN-bX
v h
- ¿ acn-°p-tºmƒ Nn{X-ie
- `- ß
- f
- mbv ]nd-°p-sa∂pw hniz-kn-°p∂
Zp¿K-tamƒ. Hscdp-ºn-s\-t∏mepw t\mhn-°msX Xs‚ AΩ-tbmSv ssZhw
ImWn® {Iqc-X-tbm¿Øv ZpxJn-°p∂ Ahƒ Bizmkw Is≠-Øn-bncp-∂Xv Nn{X-ie
- `
- ß
- f
- psS Poh-\n-em-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsb ]nSn®v ]pkvXI
Ømfp-I-fn¬ ASp°n kq£n-°p-tºmƒ Ah-bn-sem-∂n¬ Xs‚ AΩbp-s≠-∂-hƒ hniz-kn-®p-t]m-∂p. ""F∂pw ]mXn-c-tbm-S-Sp-°p-tºmƒ
Rm\m ]pkvXIw Fs‚ sNhn-tbmSv tN¿Øp-hb
- °
v pw. At∏mƒ AXn¬
\n∂pw s\©n-tebv°v \oe-°-S-ºns‚ a¿Ω-c-߃ Acn®p tIdp-∂Xp
tIƒ°mw. AΩsb kvt\ln®p XocmØ Hcp Ip™ns‚ {Iqc-amb
{`m¥v. B {`m¥v ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ hmin-bn-emWv Fs∂ sIm≠p-sNs∂-Øn-®-Xv. ]t£ Fs∂ am{Xw ssZhw in£n-®n-√. AXn-\m¬
Fs‚ in£ Rm≥ Xs∂ \S-∏n-em-°pI-bm-Wv. sIms∂m-Sp-°nb ]m]°-dbv°v Fs‚ acWw am{Xta ]cn-lm-ca
- mbn´p≈p ˛ Rm≥ t]mIs´.....''
Hcp Ip™ns‚ \n»_vZ Zp:Jw "ssZh-Øns‚ Ip™p-߃' F∂ IYbn¬ hmbn-°m-\m-hpw.
"Zn\m-¥y-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ' HSp-hn-esØ IY-bmb Hcp \yqkv t^mt´m-{Km^-dpsS am\-knI hn\ym-kß
- ƒ AtX-]Sn hc-®p-Im-´p-Ib
- m-W.v Znh-khpw
ImWp∂ ]{X hm¿Ø-Ifpw t^mt´m-{Km-^p-Ifpw DcpØn-cn-bp-∂-Xn\p
]n∂nse ssII-fp-sSbpw a\- n-s‚bpw Hcp t\¿ImgvN Cu IY Xcp∂p. DØ-ch
- m-Zs
- ∏´ tPmen \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂X
- ntem Fcn™p Xo¿∂p-sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Poh≥ c£n-°p-∂-Xntem GXn-emWv Hcp t^mt´m-{Km-^¿
{i≤-bq-t∂-≠-Xv. ""ssZhta F¥n\p Rm\m t\c-Ø-hnsS GØn-s∏´p. Hcp c£-I-\m-tI≠ Fs‚ Iøn¬ Iyma-d-bm-Wt√m \o h®p X∂Xv.''-Ab
- m-fpsS Bfl-KXw Cu hm°p-If
- n¬ Zriy-am-Wv. IrXy \n¿∆-lW- Ø n- t \m, c£m- I - h Nw Xo¿t°≠Xns‚ Bh- i y- I - X bv t °m
F¥n\mWv {]mXn-\n[yw sImSp-t°-≠X
- v. tNmZy-ßf
- psS Npcp-fg- n- ®
- p-sIm≠v, Ah-km-\n-°p-I-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ IY-bpw.
""_lp-am-\-s∏´ tImSXn apºmsI'' F∂v Cu IYm-k-am-lm-cw Cu
t]cn¬ Adn-bs
- ∏-´Xv XI®pw bmZr-—n-Ia
- m-sW∂v tXm∂n--t∏m-Ip-∂p. thZ\-bpsS aqSp-]S- a
- W
- n™ Hmtcm IYbp-sSbpw Ah-km\w \sΩ sIm≠psN-s∂-Øn-°p-∂Xv temI-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ Hcp ho≠p hnNm-cØ
- ns‚ Bhkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
114
KoXm-bm-Zhv
iy-IX
- b
- n-tebv°mWv. thZ-\b
- psS s\cn-t∏mSpw, kvt\l-Øns‚ Dujvaf-Xbpw, bm{Xm-\p-`-h-ß-fpsS \\pØ kvac-W-I-fpw tN¿∂v ]Xn-\©p
IY-If
- p-Ss
- e-Sp-°p-tºmƒ hmb-\°
- m-cn-tebv°v ]eXpw ]I¿∂p \evIm≥
IYm-Im-c≥ Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-{i-an-®n-´p-s≠∂v a\- n-em-Ipw.
Imh¬°m-c≥
_lp-: tImSXn -ap-ºmsI
(I-YI
- ƒ)
N{µ-ti-J¿ \mcm-bW
- ≥
Xn¶ƒ _pIvkv, Xriq¿
hne : 65 cq]
t]Pv : 134
kmln-Xy-temIw
IY
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
tihp sN´ym¿ C{X s]mSp-∂s\ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Bcpw Icp-Xn-bncp-∂n-√. Im¬ cq]°v hmßn-°p∂ _eq-Wp-Iƒ Ac \nan-jw-sIm≠v
"tT' ∂p Nn∂n-sØ-dn®p s]m´n-t∏m-Ip-∂Xp \Ωƒ I≠n-´p-≈X
- t√? \izc-amb Cu icocw Bcn¬\n-s∂-¶nepw \Ω-ƒ ]Ww-sIm-SpØp hmßn-bsXm- ∂ p- a - √ t√m? C∂t\ctØ AXp s]m´n- Ø - I ¿∂p- t ]m- I mhq
Fs∂m∂pw B¿°pw \njv°¿jn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-Ib
- n-√t√m? ssZh-Øn\-√m-sX.
tihp Pohn-®n-cns° sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS PohnXw A{X°v `mKy-ap≈-sXm∂pam-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ggmw kz¿§-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p tihp-hns‚ `mcy CXp-hsc
sb∂p Icp-Xn-t∏m-bm¬ Ah¿°p-sX-‰n. Abmƒaqew Ahƒ A\p-`h
- n®p-Xo¿Ø ]¶-∏m-Sp-Iƒ°p Iøpw IW-°p-an-√. Zp -l-amb Hcp Imew
Aßs\ Ign-™p-t]mbn.
sN¥m-ac Im©o-]pcw ]´p-t]mse k¬kz-`m-hnbpw im¥-{]-Ir-Xn-bpamb Hcp ho´-Ω. tihpthm apgp-°p-Sn-b\pw sXΩm-Snbpw. Fs¥-¶nepw
Hcp sXm¥-chpw høm-th-enbpw H∏n°msX H‰ Znhkwt]mepw Abmƒ
]´-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw aS-ßn-h-∂n-´n√ C∂p-h-sc. A{X°pw iey-°mc≥.
F√m-h¿°pw Abmsf h√mØ `b-am-bn-cp-∂p.
IW-h≥ acn-®-Xp-sIm≠v sN¥m-ac kXy-Øn¬ henb Hcp ieyØn¬\n∂pw kzbw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bmWp sNbvX-Xv. ]s£ ]ns∂
ASpØ Imcy-߃ Hm¿Ø-t∏mƒ Ahƒ h√msX NIn-X-bm-bn.
Fßs\ PohnXw X≈n \o°pw F∂ D¬°WvT Ahsf ap≈n¬
tIm¿Øp. D≈p Ie-ßnb sN¥m-ac Ahn-cmaw tXßm≥ XpS-ßn.
IÆp-Iƒ Np´p-\o-‰p∂ IcSv \njv{]-bmkw B¿°pw kzbw FSp-ØpZqsc If-bmw. ]s£ akvXIw hnS¿Øn B\-sb-t∏mse ap∂n¬ \nesIm-≈p∂ Iq‰≥ ae-tbmSv F¥p-sNøms\m°pw ? AXns‚ inc- neqsS NmSn-°-b-dnb√msX adp-]p-dØv FØm≥ Ign-bn-√t√m?
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
116
Imh¬°m-c≥ 117
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
sN¥m-ac Hcp IW-°n\p alm-`m-Ky-hXn Xs∂. NØp-t]mb Krlÿ≥ kmc-amb IS-ßs
- fm∂pw Ahƒ°mbn \o°n-sh-®n-cp-∂n-s√-∂Xv
]c-a`- mKyw. t^mIvknbpw Hcp \mS≥ FÆ-N°
- pw, HmSp-ta™ Hcp sIm®phoSpw Abm-fh
- ƒ°p kºm-Zy-ambn \o°n-sh-®n-cp-∂pXm\pw. henb Hcp
hoSm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xc-t°-Sn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F¥p sNøm-\mWv? tXßm\pw
hnXp-ºm\pa√msX as‰m∂pw sN¥m-ac
- bv°v Adn-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS ]pcp-j≥ acn-®n´v At∂°v Ggp-Zn-hkw Ign-™n-cp-∂tX-bp-≈q. AΩ-bpsS IÆocp XpS-®p-I-f-bm≥ Xs∂ t^mIvkn \n›bn-®p. t\cw shfpØ DSs\ IÆp Xncp-Ωn Fgp-t∂‰ Ah≥ shfn-bnte-t°m-Sn-t∏m-hp-∂-Xp-I≠p sN¥m-a-c. ASp-Ø-sX-cp-hnse Hcp N°p-Sa-tbbpw Iq´n sIm≠mWv Ah≥ aS-ßn-h∂
- X
- .v Ah≥ AΩ-bpsS t\¿°p
Xncn-™p. Ah≥ t\sc AΩ-tbmSp ]d™p:
\ΩpsS N°v Cu AÆ\v hn¬°m-atΩ! \ap°v AXp-sIm≠v F¥m
{]tbm-P\w?
Hº-Xp-Im-cs‚ _p≤n. tam≥ Xs∂ KpW-tZm-jn-°p-∂X
- p-I≠
- n´v sN¥ma-c-bpsS D≈v BI-∏msS Ipfn¿Øp. H∏w apJØv hnkv-a-bhpw hncn™p.
N°pw Imfbpw hn‰p Ign-™-t∏mƒ AΩbv°pw tam\pw Ipd®p Znhk-tØ°v I™n IpSn-°m-\p≈ hI HØp.
CXp-IqSn sNe-hm-°n-°-gn-™m¬ ]n∂o-sS-ßs\ \mƒ X≈n-\o°pw
IS-hptf?
sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS s\©p s]m≈n. thh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂X
- n-\n-Sb
- n¬ Ahƒ
Cßs\ Nn¥n-®p:
""thW-sa-¶n¬ Ad-fn-°mb Xn∂v {]mW-s\m-Sp°mw F\n°.v AXp-sIms≠-¥p-Imcyw ? ]c-tem-I-Øn¬t∏mepw Bflm-hn\v im¥n-In-´n-√t√m?
DØ-c£
- W
- Ø
- n¬ Ahƒ adn®p Nn¥n-®p. "" AX-√t√m icn-bmb am¿§w?''
Ah-fmsI [¿Ω-k¶
- S- Ø
- n¬s∏-´p-gd
- n.
HSp-hn¬ t^mIvkn-tam-t\msSm∂ptNmZn®p t\m°n-bmtem F∂mbn AhfpsS s]¨a\- v. {]mb-Øn¬ Ihn™ hnth-Ih
- pw ]Iz-Xb
- pap-≠t√m
Fs‚ Ip´n-°v. ]s£ Ahƒ au\w Zo£n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXXv.
\mfp-Iƒ IS-∂p- t]mbvs°m-≠n-cp-∂p. tihp-hns‚ acWw Ign-™n´v
Ct∂°v Ggp-amkw XnI-™p. Bbn-Sbv°v t^mIvkn ]´-WØ
- nse sNdpInS tlm´-en¬ Hcp ]Wn X´n-°q-´n-sb-SpØp Ign-™n-cp-∂p. X\n-b°
v √
AΩ-bv°v. amkw Hº-Xp-dp-∏nI In´pw. sNehp Igntøyw sNøpw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
thsdm∂pw BtemNn-°m≥ sa\-s°´p \n∂n√ sN¥m-ac
- . hcpwhcm-bI
v Iƒ F¥p-am-hs´. P\n-®m¬ acn-°p-∂X
- p-hsc Pohn-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ H°n√t√m? HSp-hn¬ tams‚ D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xs∂ Ahƒ Xocp-am\n-®p-d-®p. A∏-sb-t∏mse ka¿∞≥ Xs∂-bmWp Fs‚ t^mIvkntam-\pw.......-sN-¥m-ac
- b
- nse AΩ B\-µ\
- rØw sNbvXp. \n¿hr-Xn-]q≠p.
]nt‰-∂p apX¬ sN¥m-ac tlm´-en¬ the°p t]mIm≥ XpS-ßn. ITn\-amb A≤zm-\w. F¶nepw ]nSn®p \n¬°msX ]‰n-√t√m? Pohn-°m≥
a‰p am¿§-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√m-Ø-h¿°v F¥pw kln-®-t√-]‰q? thsd¥p
icWw! cmhnse IrXyw 5.30 \v Dd-°-ap-Wcpw sN¥m-a-c. AΩ Ipfns®m-cpßn ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp-ßp-tºm-tg°pw t^mIvknbpw DW¿∂p Ign™n-cn-°pw. {]`m-X-Ir-Xyßsf√mw s\mSn-bn-S-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-®p-sIm≠v
Ah≥ ]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-°g- n-bpw. \ap°p ]pd-s∏Smw At√ AtΩ!
Ah≥ Hcp Imc-Wh
- c
- psS `mh-Øn¬ tNmZn-°pw. At∏mgpw sN¥m-ac
tImƒa-bn¿sIm-≈pw. BZy-sa√mw AXp-tIƒ°p-tºmƒ Ahƒ
hnkvabw sIm≠p Iqºn-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""F√m _p≤n-ap-´p-I-sfbpw
XcWw sNøm≥ F\n-s°s‚ tam≥ am{Xw aXn. Ah≥ F√m-Øn\pw
aXn-bmbh\m-Wv.''
B\-µ-_mjv]w tNe-Øp-ºp-sIm≠v XpS®v Ahƒ. {]k-∂-bmb B
AΩ aI-t\m-sSm∏w ]pd-s∏-Spw.
AΩbpw aI\pw cmhnse IrXy-ambka-bØ
- p-Xs∂ tlm´-en¬ lmPcm-bn-cn-°pw. sh≈w tImcp-I, ]m{X-ß-fn¬ sh≈w sIm≠p-h∂p \ndbv°p-I. `£Ww ]mIw sNøp∂ henb sNºp-]m-{X-߃ Nmcw tX®v
\∂mbn IgpIn an\p-°p-I, shSn-∏m-°p-I, tlm´epw Np‰p-]mSpw XqØv
hrØn-bm-°p-I, F®n-en-eI
- fpw ]mgn-eI
- fpw s]dp°n Zqsc F®n¬Iq-\bn¬ sIm≠p \nt£-]n-°pI F∂p XpSßn Hcp-]mSp tPmen-Iƒ.]-WnsbSpØv Ah-fpsS \Sp-th-Z-\n®p XpS-ßpw. GXm-bmepw CØcw ]WnIƒ°v henb _p≤n-km-a¿∞ysam∂pw Bh-iy-an-√-t√m? sN¥m-ac
kzbw kam-[m-\n-°m≥ {ian-®p. Ime-{I-a-Øn¬ Ahƒ°n-sX√mw ]-cnNn-Xa
- m-bn-°g
- n-™p.
t¢m°n¬ aWn F´-Sn-®p. sN¥m-ac InW-‰n≥I-c-bn¬ Nn√-d-tPm-en-Ifn¬ G¿s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. At∏m-gmWv tlm´-ense ]ø≥ Hcp
Im∏nbpw Ce-bn¬ c≠n-Õe
- n-bp-ambn Ahsf tXSn-hc
- p-∂X
- v.
sN¥m-ac Aht\mSp tNmZn-®p. CXv F\n°pw Fs‚ tam\pw IqSn
D≈-XmtWm?, Bthm, F\n-°d
- n-™p-Iq-Sm˛
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
118
Imh¬°m-c≥ 119
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
Ah≥ ]d™p: \n߃°p-X-cm≥ Fs∂ Gev]n-®-Xm-Wn-Xv. AXpw
]d™n´p Ah≥ s]s´∂p HmSn-t∏m-bn.
t^mIvkn ]d™p:
AtΩ CXp \n߃°p-am{Xw sIm≠p-h-∂-Xm-Wv. \nß-f-t√ ChnsS
the sNøp-∂Xv? F\n-°-h¿ F¥n\p `£Ww XcWw? Rm\n-hnsS
tPmensbm∂pw sNøp-∂n-√t√m?
Ahs‚ apJw aßntbm? Ah-fpsS apJw hmSn. F\n°v F¥n-\m-Wh¿ Blmcw Xcp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ Bh¿Øn-®p. AΩ-bpsS D≈p NpSp-∂X-h≥ I≠p. H∏w AΩ-bpsS IÆp-Iƒ A`n-am\w sIm≠p Pzen-°p∂Xpw , Ah Cud-\m-hp-∂Xpw ImWp-∂p, Ah≥.
Fs¥mcp ]Iz-X-bmWv Fs‚ Ip´n°v! tam\p IÆp-]-‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Ahƒ Ccp-ssI-Ifpw Iq´n-∏n-Sn®v Ahs‚ s\‰n-bpsS Ccp ]m¿iz-ßfn¬sXm´v hnc-ep-Iƒ sRmSn®p. AΩbpw aI\pw ]c-kv]cw t\m°n
]p©ncn XqIn. Im∏nbpw CÕ-enbpw ]¶p-sh-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
-tlm-´¬ `nØn-bn¬ Ccp∂v t¢m°p-Iƒ ]ns∂bpw Nne-®p. Ct∏mƒ
aWn ]Xn-s\m-∂v. sN¥m-ac ]ns∂bpw the-bv°nd-ßn. Iq‰≥ sh∏p]m-{X-߃ ˛ Dcp-fnbpw h´-Ibpw sNºpw Ip´-I-ßfpw Ahƒ H‰°p
Xs∂ IgpIn hrØn-bm-°n. At∏m-tg°pw hnb¿ØpIpfn-®n-cp∂p.
]n∂oSp ]e-hy-RvP-\-߃ kq£n-®n-cp∂ CSw IqSn hrØn-bm-°n-°-gn™-t∏mƒ BsI ]c-h-i-bm-bn. F¥p sNøpw. ]Wn C\nbpw _m°nXs∂. Ac-I-√n\p apºn¬ Ip\n-™n-cp∂p [m\yw s]mSn-°p-I-IqSn
sNbvXp Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ahƒ \nh¿∂p \n¬°m≥ t]mepw Ai-‡bm-bn. c≠p aWn-°q¿ t\cw sIm≠v Hcp kv{Xo°p H‰°p sNbvXpXo¿°m≥ ]‰p∂ ]Wn-Iƒ, A√ CsXm∂pw F∂v B¿°m-W-dn-™pIq-Sm-ØXv? Ahƒ°Xv Hcp ioe-ambn°gn-™p. \nXym-`ymkn B\sb
FSp-°pw-F∂
- t√ {]amWw?
Ct∏mƒ aWn IrXyw H∂-Sn-®n-cn-°pw. tlm´-ense ]ø≥ Blmcw
sIm≠p-hc
- p-∂X
- t- ∏m-gmW.v ]Wn-°m-cØ
- n-bpsS `£-WØ
- n¬ tam≥ ]¶p]-‰p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ tlm´¬ ]øs‚ Xe Xcn-°m≥ XpS-ßpw. Ah≥
]√n-dp-Ωp-Ibpw Fs¥m-s°tbm ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F¶nepw a‰mtcmSpw Ah≥ C°mcyw ]d-™ncp∂n√ Ct∂-h-sc.
thW-sa-∂ps≠¶n¬ sN¥m-ac
- bv°p kz¥w ho´o¬t∏mbn Aev]t- \cw
hn{i-an-°mw. ]s£ A{X Zqcw Cu shbn-eØp \S-∂p-t]m-tIt≠?
Nne-t∏mƒ Atßm-´p-an-tßm´pw t]mbn-h-cmt\ kabw XnI-bq. CS°v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Ft∏m-gmWv ]Wnbv°p Bsf Xnc-bp-I-sb∂pw ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. ]Wnbm-Is´ Ip∂p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXp-sIm≠p sN¥m-ac tlm´-en¬
Hcn-S-Øp-Xs∂ hn{i-an-°m-sa∂p \n›-bn-®p. tÃm¿ apdn-bn¬ hmg-bne
Iq´n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂X
- ns‚ Htcm-cØp InS∂v Ah-fe
- ]
v t- \cw \Sp-\n-h¿Øpw.
H∂p ab-ßp-Ibpw sNøpw. A{X-X-s∂. AΩ Dd-ßp∂ kabw apgph≥ t^mIvkn Hcp Imh¬\m-sb-t∏mse AΩbv°p Imh-en-cn-°pw.
Hmtcmtcm at\m-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ At∂cw Ah≥ apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°pw.
km[m-cW sNdn-b-sN-dnb Dcp-f-°n-g-ßp-Iƒ \ne-Øp-cp´n tKm´n Ifn°p-Ib
-- m-Wh
- s‚ ]Xn-hv.
IrXyw 3 aWn ASn-t°-≠ Xmakw, a‰p-]W
- n-°m¿ HmSn-sbØn sN¥ma-csb Iqhn-hn-fn-®p-W¿Øpw. ]ns∂ izmkw ap´p-∂X
- p-hsc ]Wn-tbm-Sp]WnXs∂. ]mhw. ]ns∂ Ccp-´p-]-c-∂p-Xp-S-ßp-tºm-gmWv Ahƒs°mcm-izmkw In´p-I. ssIIm-ep-Iƒs°mscm-gn-hv. ]n∂oSv AØm-g-tijw
AΩbpw aI\pw ho´n-te°p bm{X Xncn-°p-Ib
- m-bn ˛ BZy-Zn-hkw sXmt´
CXm-bn-Øo¿∂p tihp-sN-´ym-cpsS hn[-hb
- p-tSbpw aI-t‚bpw Zn\-Nc
- y.
]Wn-°p-h∂
- n´v CXv HºXmw Znh-kw. sN¥m-ac InW-‰n≥I-cb
- n¬ Ip\n™p-\n∂v ]m{Xw Igp-Ip-I-bm-Wv. t^mIvknbm-Is´, ap‰Øv ]S¿∂p
]¥-en®p\n¬°p∂ Iq‰≥ hr£-s°m-ºn¬ Ccp∂p Nne-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p∂ sIm®p-Ip-cp-hnsb D‰p-t\m°n AXns‚ Im´m-b-߃ I≠p ckn°p-Ibpw . the-bn¬ apgpIn \n¬°p∂ sN¥m-ac apX-emfn Xs‚
ASpØp\n¬°p-∂Xp Adn-bp-∂tX-bn-√. Abmƒ Ca-sh-´msX Ahsf
AwK-{]-XywKw t\m°n \nev°p-I-bmWv.IÆp-IƒsIm≠p AhfpsS
Xfn¿ta-\nsb Xgp-Ip-Ib
- mtWm F∂pt]mepw tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. X߃°cnsI h∂p sImXn-]q≠v \n¬°p∂ shºm-e-aq¿°s‚ sNIp-Øm≥
K‘w s]s´∂p aW-Ø-dn-bm-\p≈ khn-tij hncp-Xp-X-s∂-bp≠v
\m´n≥]p-dsØ ss]°ƒ°v. apX-emfn AΩbv°cnsI Np‰n-∏‰
- n-\n¬°p∂Xv t^mIvkn-bpsS Iq¿Ø IÆp-Iƒ \nan-jm¿≤w-sIm≠p I≠p-]nSn-®p-Ig
- n-™p. Abm-fpsS KqV-e£
- y-߃ Ahs‚ a\- n¬ sXfn-™p.
AXv sXfn\ocp-t]mse sXfn-™p-h∂
- p. X¬£Ww Xs‚ sIm®p IÆpIƒ. Ah≥ AXn-io{Lw Abmƒ°p t\sc ]mbn-®p. AΩ CsXm∂pw
Adn-bp-∂n-√. Abmƒ CSbv°v Np‰n-te-bvs°m∂p t\m°n-t∏m-bn.
sN°s‚ IÆp-Iƒ X∂n-te-b°
v p-Xs
- ∂. Ah≥ angn-IƒsIm≠p Asºøp--Ib
- m-sW-∂b
- mƒ°p tXm∂n. Ah≥ Gdp-IÆ
- n´p Xs∂-Xs∂ t\m°pI-bt√ ? Xm≥ Cfn-`y-\m-b-Xp-t]mse Abmƒ°-\p-`-h-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSp
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
120
Imh¬°m-c≥ 121
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
Ac-£Ww Abmƒ AhnsS \n∂n-√. hmbn¬ Aºp-X-d® \mb-sbt∏mse IÆn¬ Cu¿jy-bp-ambn Xnc-°n´p tlm´-en-te°p Xncn-®p-t]mbn. C—m-`wKw sIm≠p Abm-fpsS Ipdnb IÆp-Iƒ Pzen-®p. t^mIvkn
]s£ kwKXn BtcmSpw ]d-™n-√. F√mw cl-ky-ambn lrZ-bØ
- n¬
kw{K-ln-®p-h®
- p.
ASpØZnhkhpw Abmƒ CXm-h¿Øn®p. t^mIvkn ]Xn-hp-t]mse
Infn-°qSv \nco-£n-°p-∂X
- m-bpw `mhn-®p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ahs‚ IÆpIƒ tÃm¿ap-dn-bnemsI ta™p \S-°p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩ-tbbpw apXem-fn-tbbpw h´-an´p Ah ]d-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. CØ-hW Dd-ßm≥
XpSßpw aptº apX-emfn Xs‚ ASpØph∂p \n¬°p-∂Xv sN¥m-ac
I≠p-]n-Sn-®p. Ahƒ `hy-Xt- bmsS Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂p Abmsf hW-ßn.
CXp-I-≠-tXmsS t^mIvkn b{¥-∏m-h-I-Ws° HmSn-h∂p AΩ-bv°pNp‰pw Np‰n-∏‰n \n¬°p-Ib
- m-bn.
apX-emfn sN¥m-ac
- t- bmSp Ipi-em-t\z-jWw XpS-ßn. \n\-°n-hnsS bYmk-abw `£Ww sIm≠p Xcp-∂nt√ B sN°≥ ?
"D∆v' F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ sN¥m-ac
- inc- m-´n. Chn-SsØ tPmen AXy[nIw _p≤n-ap-´p-≈X
- m-sW∂v Icp-Xp-∂pt≠m \o ?
Abmƒ Ahsf kt¥m-jn-∏n-°m≥ hy{KX {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
CØcw tPmen-sbm∂pw sNbvXv ioe-ap-≈-h-f-√t√m \o At√ ? Hcp
FÆ-®°
- p-Sa
- b
- psS ]Xv\n-bm-bn-cp-∂nt√ \o ?
Abmƒ DZm-c-a-Xn-bpsS PmS-sIm-≠p-cn-bm-Sn. henb HuZm-cy-hm-\mbn
Abmƒ Na-bp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ Ahƒ A¤p-X-s∏-´p.
Hcp hbdpw AXp \nd-bv°m-\p≈ B¿Ønbpw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ In´nb
]Wn GXm-bmepw th≠n√; Bsc-¶nepw AXp sNøm-Xn-cn-°ptam bPam-\t\?
]Xn™ kzc-Øn¬ Ahƒ ]d™p ""BMvlm.... \o ]d-™s
- Xms°
t\cp-Xs∂. ]s£ Chn-sS-bp-≈h
- c
- n¬ `qcn-]£
- Ø
- n-\pw B hnNm-ca
- n√.
\µn-sI-´.....'' Aßs\ ]d-b-cpXv bP-am-\-t\.
Abmƒ ]q¿Øn-bm°pw aptº Ah-fn-S-s]-´p.
an°-hcpw Bflm¿∞-ambn the-sN-øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. kXy-ambpw, Ah¿
I≈w ]d-bp-Itbm If-hp-sN-øp-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-c-√. Ahsc°pdn®v
Cßs\sbms° ]d-™m¬ ssZh-tIm-]a
- p-≠mIpw bP-am-\t- \˛
Ahƒ i_vZw XmgvØn ]d™p Ign-bp-tºm-tgbv°pw t^mIvkn CSs]´p Ign-™p.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
˛tPm-en-°m-c≥ sIm≠p-X-cp∂ `£Ww F\n°pw AΩ°pw CjvSwt]m-se-bmWv apX-em-fn.
AXp tI´n-´pw tlm´-ep-Sa Ahs‚ t\¿s°m∂p t\m°n-bX
- p-t]m-ep-an√. Abmƒ sImXn-tbmsS Ahs‚ AΩ-sb-Øs∂ {i≤n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-I-bm-Wv. Aev]-t\cw IqSn AXp Aßs\ XpS¿∂p. HSp-hn-e-bmƒ
tlm´-en-\p-≈n-tebv°v Imep-Iƒ Aa¿Øn-®-hn´n \S-∂p-t]m-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. Abmƒ AXy¥w tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-sW∂v tXm∂n sN¥m-a-cbv°v. Ahƒ°p ipWvTnbpw D¬°-WvTbpw apgp-Øp. Ahƒ aI-t\mSp
Ib¿°p-∂X
- mbn `mhn-®p.
˛b-P-am-\≥ h∂-t∏mƒ \osb¥m Hcp AS-°hpw HXp-°hpw C√m-Øh-s\-t∏mse s]cp-am-dn-bXv? HØ-a-\p-jy-sc-t∏m-se-bmtWm Ip´n-Iƒ
s]cp-am-dpI?
Ah≥ AX{X Kuc-h-ambn Ku\n-®n-√. AΩ F¥p hnNm-cn-®mepw
sIm≈mw. kw`-hn-t°-≠Xp Xs∂-bs√ kw`-hn-®Xv? CXn-se-¥n-cn-°p∂p
C{X thh-emXn sImf-fm≥ ?
\o Bcm-sW-∂mWv \ns‚ `mhw ? A∏s\t∏mseØs∂bmWv
\ns‚bpw ioew? Hcp am‰-hp-an-√. FhnsS sN∂mepw sXm¥-chpw
s]m√m∏pw ssI\o´n hmßp∂ {]Ir-Xa- m-bn-cp∂p \ns‚ A∏-bpsS. \obpw
AXp-t]mse Xs∂. Hcp hyXym-kh
- p-an-√. AXp Xs∂-bm-sWs‚ t]Sn˛
AΩ-bpsS `oXn AIm-cW
- a
- m-sW-∂h
- \
- d
- n-bmw. Ah≥ ]Xps° ]p©ncn-®psIm≠p AΩsb km¥z-\n-∏n-°m≥ {ian-®p.
AΩ `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn°p. Rm≥ BtcmSpw hg-°n\pw høm-th-en°pw
H∂pw t]mIm-\n-√.
Ah≥ Xd-∏n®p ]d-™-t∏mƒ sN¥m-a-c-bpsS a\ v Cßs\ Nn¥n°m≥ XpSßn: F¥n-\m-Wn-h≥ Ft∏m-gp-an-ßs\ Fs∂ Np‰n∏‰n am{Xw
Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂Xv? Hcp sk°‚p t]mepw Fs∂ X\n-®p-hn-Sp-∂n-√t√m
Ch≥? kZm ka-bhpw h´-an´p ]d-°p-I-X-s∂. Cß-s\-bp-apt≠m Hcp
aI≥? bP-am-\s
- \-∏n-W°
- n-bm-esØ Ahÿ Btem-Nn-°m≥ t]mepw
Ign-bp-∂n-√t√m IS-hptf!
Ahƒ AXy¥w D¬°-WvTm-Ip-e-bm-bn. Ahƒ aI-t\mSp tNmZn-®p.
F¥n-\m-tams\ t^mIvko, tams\-t∏mgpw AΩ-sb-Np-‰n-∏‰n Cßs\ Idßp-∂Xv? CSbvs°√mw \ns‚ {]mb-°m-tcm-sSm∏w t]mbn H∂p Ifn-®pIqsS \n\°v? sImØw It√m; tKm´ntbm at‰m......?
AXn-\n-ßs
- \-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ adp-]S- n. AXn-s\m-s°-sbm-ch
- k
- c
- wkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
122
Imh¬°m-c≥ 123
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
hcpw. At∏m-gmImw Ifnbpw t\c-tºm-°p-sam-s°.
Ccp-Øw-h∂ Hcm-fn-t≥d-Xp-t]m-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ hm°p-Iƒ.
Ahƒ ]n∂o-sSm∂pw ]d-™n-√.
ASpØ Znh-khpw AΩbpw aI\pw tPmen-°p-t]m-bn. CØ-hW aI≥
AΩ-bpsS Acn-I-Øp-\n∂p Aev]w- am-dn, F∂m¬ I¨sh´Øn\p ≈n¬ Xs∂ tlm´-ens‚ ]pd-Ip-hi
- Ø
- n-cp∂v H‰°v sImØw-I√pw Ifnbn¬ Ah≥ G¿s∏-´p. IrXyw 8 aWn ASn-®-t∏mƒ tlm´¬ ]cn-Nm-cI≥ sN¥m-ac
- b
- v°p≈ {]mX-ep-ambn h∂p tN¿∂p. Ahs‚ ssIhiw
Ct∏mƒ c≠p ]m{X-߃ ImWmw. H∂v AΩbv°pw at‰Xp aI-\p-am-hWw.
˛CXv Ch-\p-≈X
- m-tWm.
aIs\ Nq≠n°m´n B›-cy-]q¿∆w sN¥m-ac Bcm-™p.
Mm...... AsX-b-sX......
Mm˛ BcmWv c≠v Sn^n-\p-Iƒ R߃°p-sIm≠pX-cm≥ \nt∂m-Sm-hiy-s∏-´X
- v.
sN¥m-ac
- bv°v BImw£ XS™p \n¿Øm-\m-bn-√.
bP-am-\≥ Xs∂˛
Ah≥ ÿew hnSp-tºmƒ ]d-™p.
sN¥m-ac hnNm-cn®p .
F{X Icp-Wm-a-b-\mWv bP-am-\≥!
]s£ tam≥ hnNm-cn-®Xp adn-®m-Wv.
F¥n-\m-Wb
- mƒ C{Xbv°p Zbm-hmbv]v Xt∂mSpw AΩ-tbmSpw ImWn°p-∂-Xv. AIm-c-W-am-hn√ AXv. Ahs‚ apJØv ktµlw ag-hn-√mbn
sXfn-™p. AΩ Abmsf ]pI-gvØp-∂Xp tI´-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ D≈n¬
\ockw ]pI™p; Pzen-®p.
F∂mepw Ah≥ AsXm∂pw ]pdØp {]ISn∏n-®n-√. Xs‚ hnlnXw
AΩtbmsSm∏w `£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu ka-b-ØmWv/ tlm´-ense ae-bmfn tPmen-°m-c≥ AΩ°pw aI\p-an-Sb
- n¬ {]Xy-£s
- ∏-Sp-∂X
- v. tlm´-ense tÃm¿ C≥Nm¿÷m-Wb
- mƒ.
Hgn-hp-ka
- b
- ß
- f
- n¬ tPmen-°m-¿ an°-hcpw sN¥m-ac
- b
- p-ambn Ipiew ]dbm≥ hy{KX ImWn-°m-dp-≠v. Abmƒ h∂Xpw sXm´n-bn¬ ssII-gpIn. F∂n´p a\x]q¿∆w sh≈w sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS ta¬ sXfn-∏n®p. sN¥ma-cbv°XnjvSs
- ∏-´n-√. t^mIvkn-bpsS tZlØp sh≈w ]‰m-Xn-cn-°m≥
Abmƒ {i≤n-®n-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah¿°n-Sb
- n¬ henb
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
iWvTX
- s∂ D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-t∂-s\.
Abmƒ ho≠pw AXp-Xs∂ Bh¿Øn-®t- ∏mƒ sN¥m-ac
- bv°v Ie-iembn ipWvTn-h∂
- p. Ahƒ {]I-Sa
- mb \oc-kt- ØmsS Abm-tfmSp tNmZn®p. F¥n-\mWp \n߃ Cßs\ Ae-ka
- mbn sh≈w NnX-dn-°p-∂X
- v?
CsXm∂pw A{X icn-b-√. Abmƒ At∏mƒ ]cn-lm-k-®ncn Xqhns°m≠p ]d-™p. \n\-°p- tZlw XpS®p hrØn-bm-°Wsa-∂p-s≠-¶n¬
Rms\mcp tXm¿Øp sIm≠p-h∂p Xct´m Xmatc?
hmZ-tIm-em-le
- w D® kzc-Øn-emb t\c-ØmWv t^mIvkn Atßm-s´Øp-∂X
- v. Ah-\n-sXm´pw ]nSn-®n-√. B I≈ ae-bm-fØ
- m≥ hnIr-Xn-Im´p-I-bm-Wv. Ahs\ shdpsX hn´m¬ ]‰n-√. Ah≥ IcpXn ]s£ CXn\n-Sb
- n¬ as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn Ah≥ I≠p ]nSn-®p. AΩbv°p C°m-cyØn¬ Xm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xp-t]mse A{Xbv°p tcmj-ap-≈-Xmbn tXm∂p∂n-√t√m? F¥p-sIm-≠mWv B hrØn-sI-´-hs‚ Zpjv{]-hr-Øn-bn¬
AΩ Atem-k-c-sam∂pw {]I-Sn-∏n-°m-Ø-Xv. ]n∂oSv Abmƒ tlm´-en\-It- Ø°p t]mbn.
Ahs‚ ]n©p a\ v Btem-N\
- b
- n¬ \na-·a
- m-bn-s°m-≠n-cns° bmWv
Ct∏mƒ tlm´-en¬\n∂pw Ip™≥ shfn°p hcp-∂-Xv. Abmƒ °p
tlm´-en¬ {]tXyI Npa-Xe-sbm-∂p-an√. F∂m¬ F√m ]Wnbpw Ah≥
sNøp-Ibpw sNøpw. a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂pw XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-\m-Wbmƒ. tlm´-ens‚ F√m ap°nepw aqe-bnepw F√m ka-bØpw Ip™s\
ImWmw.
sN¥m-ac tPmen-Is
- fms° sNbvXp-Xo¿Ø-tijw Aev]w hn{i-an-°m≥
h´w Iq´p-I-bm-Wv. ]m°pw sh‰n-ebpw \qdpw Iq´n sRc´n hmbn-en´p
Nh-bv°p-tºm-gmWv Ip™s‚ i_vZw.
F¥m sN¥m-atc sh‰n-ea
- p-dp°n kpJn°ym \oøv? Ip™≥ kw`m-jW-Øn\p XpS-°a
- n-´p.
Hm.... ]Wn-sb-Sp-sØ-SpØp F√p apdn™pt]mbn AtXm≠m H∂p apdp°n-°f
- b
- m-sa∂p h®Xv?
sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS adp-]S- n.
Abmƒ Ah-fpsS apJ-tØ°p‰p t\m°n IÆn-dp-°n. {]k-∂`- m-hØ
- n¬
Cßs\ Xnc°n. \ns‚ ho´n¬ Hcp apdn hmS-Ibv°p sImSp-°m-\p-s≠∂p
tI´t√m? Dt≠m, t\cmtWm?
Btc ]d-™Xv ?
Btcm ]d™p tI´-Xm-Wv. Bcm-sW-t∂m¿Ω-bn-√. B¿°p-th-≠nbm
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
124
Imh¬°m-c≥ 125
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
Ip™≥ apdn Xnc-°p-∂Xv?
Mm..... F\n-°p-th-≠n-Øs-s∂.
Abmƒ lrZy-ambn Nncn-®p-sIm≠p ]d-™p. ChnsS\n∂p hfsc ZqcØmWv Fs‚ hoSv. \t∂ _p≤n-ap-´n-bmWv Rm≥ \ntXy\ tPmen°p
hcp-∂X
- v. tlm´-ens‚ ]cn-kc
- sØhn-sS-¶nepw Hcp apdn HØp In´n-bm¬
hfsc \∂m-bn. Hscm‰ apdn am{Xw aXn.
Ahs‚ I≈-®ncn A]-I-S-I-c-ambntØm∂n-sb-¶nepw sN¥m-ac Nncn®p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ adp-]Sn ]d-™p. \t∂ sNdn-sbmcp hoSmWv Rß-fptSX.v H‰-ap-dnbpw ASp-°-fbpw am{Xw.
kmc-an-√.
Abmƒ C—m-`w-Khpw hnjm-Zhpw Bbm-ks
- ∏´p Hfn-®p ]nSn-®p. F∂n´p
£an-°m≥ At]-£n-®p-sIm≠p-Iq´n tN¿Øp Fs∂ sX‰n-≤c
- n-°c
- p-Xv.
sN¥m-ac. tlm´-en¬ Btcm Aßs\ ]d-™X
- p-tI´p tNmZn®p t]mbXm-Wv. £an-°Ww Bh-iy-°m-c\p HuNnXyw F∂ ioew D≠m-hn√t√m?
Ah≥ sN¥m-a-csb t\m°n Gdp-I-Æn´p aµ-l-kn-®p. sN¥m-a-c-°mIs´ B angn-Iƒ°p t\sc IÆ-S-bv°m\pw Ign-bp-∂n-√. Fs¥m-s°bm-bmepw Ahfpw Hcp s]Æp Xs∂-bt√?
F¶nepw Ahƒ H∂pw Dcn-bm-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.
Ip™≥ XpS¿∂p t^mIvkn°p t\sc Xncn™p: F¥m sN°m \obnßs\ Ft∏mgpw X≈tbmsSm∏w H´n-∏‰n \n¬°p-∂Xv? tImgn-°p™v
]nS-t°m-gn-bpsS Nnd-In-\p-Io-gn¬ A≈n-∏n-Sn®p \S-°p-∂X
- p-t]m-se. NßmXn-Iƒs°m-∏w-IqSn GsX-¶nepw Ifn-If
- n¬ G¿s∏-´p-IqsS \n\°v?
t^mIvkn-bpsS ImXp-I-fn¬ Ad-∏ns‚ Agp-°p-h-∂p-ho-Wp. IÆp-Ifn¬ shdp∏v Dudn-°q-Sn. F∂n´pw Ah≥ adp-sØm-c-£cw ]d-™n-√.
Hcp Xpdn-®p-t\m´w. A{X-Xs
- ∂.
Rm≥ ]d-™mepw Ah≥ A\p-kc
- n-°m-dn-√. sN¥m-ac Ip™s‚ A`n{]mbw icn-h°
- p-∂X
- p-t]mse ]d-™p.
]ø≥ sIm≈m-at√m?
Ip™≥ Xncn™p \S-°p-tºmƒ Dds° ]d-™p.-D®
- °
- p-tijw sN¥mac tÃm¿dqan¬ InS-∂p-dß
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. ITn-\m[zm-\w-sIm≠v Ahƒ
Imcy-ambn £oWn-®p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. I¨t]m-f-I-fn¬ Dd°w IqSq-sI-´n.
InS-∂Xpw s]mSp-∂s\ Ahƒ \n{Z-bn-te°p hgp-Xn-ho-Wp. apX-emfn
Iymjv Iu≠-dn-en-cn-°p-∂Xp t^mIvkn I≠p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wh
- ≥ ]pdkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
tØ-bvs°m∂p t]mb-Xv. t\sc Ipf-°c
- b
- n-te-°m-Wh
- ≥ \oßn-bXv. D®
kqcys‚ civan-Iƒ ]Xn®v `qan X]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. `qan Ak-l-\o-bamb NqtS‰v ]nS-bp-I-bm-Wv. Ipf-Ønse Pew sh≈n-sh-bn-te‰p sh´nØn-f-ßn. Ipf-°-c-bn¬ CS-Xq¿∂p \n∂n-cp∂ Ip‰n-s®-Sn-Ifpw hr£
\nc-Ifpw DjvWw Xmßm-\m-hmsX hnb¿Øp ]nS-™p. t^mIvkn
kss[cyw Ipf-Øn-\c
- nsI sN∂p \n∂p. Imh¬°m-c≥ as‰tßm t]mbncn-°p-∂p. hm®vam≥ ÿe-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ bmsXm-cp-h\pw IpfØn\p kao]w sN√mt\m IpfØn¬\n∂v ao≥]n-Sn-°mt\m Hcn-°epw
ss[cy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. \nan-jt- \-cw-sIm≠v A°w-]°
- sØ ao≥]n-SpØ-°m¿ apgp-h≥ Im°-Isft∏mse AhnsS ]d-s∂-Øn. s\mSnbn-Sb
- n¬
At\Iw a’y-_-‘\ he-Iƒ Ipf-Øn¬ Al-a-l-an-Ibm ]Xn-°p-Ibm-bn. t^mIvkn IuXp-It- ØmsS AXp t\m°n-s°m≠p\n∂p.
ao≥]n-Sp-Ø°
- m-cpsS B¿Øn I≠-t∏mƒ t^mIvkn s]mSp-∂s\ Xs‚
AΩ-sb°p-dn-t®m¿Øp. km[m-cW AΩ Dd-ßp∂ ka-bØv Xm≥
Imh-en-cn-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂t√m ? C∂v Xm≥ ]Xn-hp-sX-‰n-®n-cn-°p∂p
Ahs‚ ]n©p a\ v ]›m-Øm] hnh-ia
- mbn lrZbw s\m¥p. AΩsb
Xm≥ H‰-bv°m-°n-bt- √m. Ipf-Øns‚ hm®pam≥ t]mseØs∂bmbn-cn°p∂p DØ-c-hm-Zn-Øa-- n--√m-Ø-h≥. Ah≥ tlm´-en-te°p hmWw hn´t]mse Xncn-t®m-Sn.
AΩ tÃm¿ dqan¬ InS-∂p-dß
- p-Ib
- m-Wv. tlm´-ep-Sa tÃm°p ]cn-tim[n-°p∂ \mSy-Øn¬ Ahn-sS-sbms° Np‰n-∏‰
- n-\n¬°p-Ib
- pw. t^mIvkn
bmZr-—n-Ia
- mbn tÃm¿ apdn-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂Xp I≠n´p Abmƒ s]mSp∂s\ sR´n-t∏m-bn. ]s£ Iui-e-°m-c-\mb Abmƒ Hc-S-sh-Sp-Øp.
Abmƒ hm’-ey-`m-h-Øn¬ tNmZn-®p. Cu ISpØ NqSn¬ FhnsS
InS∂p Ae-bp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p \o? Gßv ? tNmZn-®Xp tI´nt√?
˛ - ]s£ Abmƒ Ahs‚ adp-]-Sn°p Im°p-∂n-√. " \o F¥n-\mWv
C{X s]´∂p aS-ßn-h∂
- Xp F∂m-hWw Abmƒ hmkvXh
- Ø
- n¬ tNmZn°m≥ B{K-ln-®n-cn-°p-I. t^mIvkn \ymb-ambpw Duln-®p.
Ah≥ adp-]S- n-sbm∂pw ]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂t- ∏mƒ Abmƒ ho≠pw tNmZn®p:
tNmZn-®Xp tI´nt√ \o? sNhn tIƒ°p-∂nt√ \n\°v? Fhn-sS-bm-bncp∂p \o CXp-hsc ? G?
t^mIvkn im¥-ambn adp-]Sn ]d™p:
NpΩm Ipf-°c
- b
- n-te-bvs°m-∂p-t]m-bn. Imh¬°mc≥ ÿe-Øn-√m-bncp-∂XpsIm≠p F√m ap°p-h-∑mcpw AhnsS ]d-s∂Øn ao≥ ]nSn-®pkmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
126
Imh¬°m-c≥ 127
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
sIm-≠p-t]m-bn?
sN°s‚ hm°p-Iƒ Abm-fpsS Xe-°-√n-f-°n. X\n-°n-s´mcp sIm´mW-sX∂v Abmƒ°p £W-Øn¬ t_m[y-am-bn. sXm≠-bn¬ hen-sbmcp
ao≥ apffp Xd® Ah-ÿ. Abmƒ°p-izmkw ap´n. ]n∂oS[n-I-t\cw
Abmƒ AhnsS Xßn-bn-√. tÃm°p ]cn-tim-[\ \n¿Øn-h®v DSs\
Abmƒ tlm´-en-\I
- t- Ø°p aS-ßn.
Aev]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ sN¥m-ac Dd°w DW¿∂p. tam\pw apX-emfnbpw XΩn¬ \S∂ h¿Ø-am-\-sam∂pw Ahƒ tI´n-cp-∂n-√t√m?
t^mIvkn AΩsb kvt\l-]p-c- cw Xgp-In-s°m≠p ]d™p: AΩ
C∂p \∂mbn Dd-ßn. ITn-\-amb £oWw A\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ Bcpw
Aßs\ F√mw ad-∂p-dß
- n-t∏m-Ipw; H∏w hb-dp-\n-d®v `£Whpw. Bs´
Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \obn-Xp-hsc?
-AΩ Dd°w XpS-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Ipf-°-c-bntebvs°m∂p t]mbn.
hm®vam≥ ]pd-Øp-t]mb X°w t\m°n A°w-]-°-Øp≈ kI-ecpw
h∂v ao≥ I´p-]n-Sn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. Ipf-Ønse sh≈w t]mepw AXpI-≠n´v Xp≈n-Øp≈n Nncn-Xq-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Rm≥ aSßn FØptºmƒ bP-am-\\
- p≠v ChnsS h∂v tÃm°p ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p. At±lw
h∂ncp-∂Xv AΩ Fßm≥ Adn-™pthm? tM...... C√t√m? Ft∏m-gmW-t±lw h∂p-t]m-b-Xv. sN¥m-ac \njvI-f-¶-bmbn tNmZn-®p. Rm≥
A¥w-hn-´p-dß
- p-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂nt√? At±lw IS-∂p-h∂
- Xp Rms\-ßs\
Adn-bm≥.
s\mSn-t\cwsIm≠v Ahƒ Akz-ÿ-X-sIm≠p InS∂p ]pf-™p.
Ahƒ Cßs\ hnNm-cs∏´p. apX-emfn apdn-bn¬ IS∂p h∂-t∏mƒ Rm≥
Ae-k-ambn Dd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m `K-hmt\? \in®
Dd°w. Ahƒ kzbw i]n-®p. At±-l-Øn\p ]p—w tXm∂n-°m-Wnt√
Ft∂mSv? Ahƒ k¶Ss∏´p; Ah-fpsS apJw hnh¿Æ-ambn ; hnfdn
shfp-Øp.
AΩ-bpsS hnjmZw I≠n´p t^mIvkn°p hnj-aa
- m-bn. Ah≥ AΩsb
KpW-tZm-jn®p:
\msf AΩ ChnsS Dd-ßm≥ hc-cp-Xv. D®-°p-tijw \ap°p ho´n¬
t]mbn hn{i-an-°mw. D®-Xn-cnbpwaptº aSßn FØm-at√m?
sN¥m-ac kwibw {]I-Sn-∏n®p:
\Ωƒ aS-ßm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ sshIn-bmtem? AXv sXmgn-ens\ _m[n°nt√ tams\?
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
t^mIvkn°p thW-sa-¶n¬ adn®v ]eXpw tNmZn-°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£
AΩsb hnj-an-∏n-t°-s≠∂p Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. F¶nepw Ah≥ Hcp
Imcyw a\- n¬ Dd-∏n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p. C\n, F¥p ImcWh-imepw
AΩsb X\n®v tlm´-en-te°v hnSn-s√-∂-h≥ \n›-bn®p. A°mcyw
]s£ Ah≥ AΩ-tbmSp kqNn-∏n-®n-√.
tlm´-ep-Satbm, a‰p tPmen-°mtcm Ahs\ Ct∏mƒ Xosc Ku\n-°mXm-bn. Ahs‚ km∂n-≤y-Ønepw AΩsb t\m°n Ah¿ ]p©n-cn-XqIp-∂X
- h
- ≥ {i≤n-®p. ]s£ {Iaw hn´p H∂pw sNøm≥ Ahƒ Ahsc
A\p-hZ- n-®n-cp-∂n-√. t^mIvkn kzbw Cßs\ \ncq-]n-®p. AΩ-bpsS PmKcq-I\
- mb Imh-em-f\
- mWv Rm≥. Ipfw Imh¬°m-cs
- \-t∏mse Rms\mcp
aT-b\
- m-hn√. DØ-ch
- m-Zn-Xz-an-√msX Rm≥ Hcn-°epw s]cp-am-dp-Ib
- n-√.
Ipd®p BgvNIƒ°p-tijw h∂ kmc-amb Hcp am‰w t^mIvkn
{]tXyIw {i≤n-®p, Ct∏mƒ ae-bm-fØ
- m≥ Ip™-t\m, a‰m-sc-¶neptam
AΩ-bp-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ Ctßm´p hcp-∂t- X-bn-√. Ah-scms° ]¥b-Øn¬ tXm‰p sXm∏n-bn-´n-cn-°-Ww. F¥mWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ kw`hn-®n-cn-°p-∂s
- X-∂d
- n-bm≥ Ah\v BImw£ s]cp-Øp.
hmkvXh
- Ø
- n¬ kw`-hn® Imcy-ad
- n-™t- ∏mƒ Ah≥ A¤p-X]
- c
- X
- {- ¥\m-bn.
Hcp Znhkw sshIo´v Uyq´n-Ig
- n™p Ah-\pw AΩbpw ho´n-tebv°p
Xnc-°n´p aS-ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AØmgw Ign™p t]mcp-tºmƒ AΩbpsS Iøn¬ Hcp s]mXnbp≠mbn-cp-∂p. AXp Xpd∂p t\m°m≥ AΩ
Ah-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-´p. Ah\v B›-cy-a-S-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ahs‚
angn-Iƒ Xnf-ßn. s]mXn \ndsb a[p-c-]-e-lm-c-߃!
CsX-hn-Sp∂p In´n AΩbv°v? Ah≥ IuXp-I-]q¿∆w Bcm-™p.
hne°p hmßn-bX
- mtWm?
Gbv A√-√..... ]ns∂-ßs\?
bP-am-\≥ kvt\l-]q¿∆w X∂-Xm-Wv.
F¥n\v?
At±lw CXp X∂n´p ]d™p:
_m°nhcp∂ ]e-lm-cß
- ƒ Bflm¿∞-Xb
- p≈ tPmen-°m¿°p sImSp°p-I-bm-Wt{X ]Xn-hv. CXv \ΩpsS ]¶m-Wv. Abmƒ CsX-t∏m-gmWv
AΩ-bpsS Iøn¬ X∂-X.v Ah≥ h°o-e∑
- m-sc-t∏mse AΩsb t{Imkv
hnkvXmcw sNbvXp. F¥m-bnXv? F\n°p \√ £oW-ap-≠v. \nt∂mSv
]d™v kΩXw hmßn-bt- i-jta bP-am-\≥ \ap-s°-s¥-¶nepw Xcmhq
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
128
Imh¬°m-c≥ 129
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
F∂pt≠m ? At±lw k∑-\t- msS X∂p. Rm≥ hmßn. A{X Xs∂.
\obnXp Xn∂m¬ am{Xw aXn. a‰p tNmZy-ß-sfm∂pw th≠. Ahƒ
£p`n-X-bmbn Ah-t\mSp Ib¿Øp.
t^mIvkn Aev]w NneXp am{Xw cpNn-®p-t\m-°n. D≈p \nd-™n-´√
F∂p hy‡w. ]n∂o-S-h≥ Dd-ßp-∂-Xmbn `mhn-®p. ]s£ s]s´∂pdßnt∏m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
sN¥m-ac BZy-ambn aIs\ `b-s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. Rm≥ Hcp sX‰pw
sNbvXn-√. Ch≥ Fs∂ AIm-c-W-ambn kwi-bn-°p-∂p-h-t√m? Rm≥
Fs¥-¶nepw A_≤w ImWn-®p-sh-¶n¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw Chs‚ {]XnI-cWw? Ahƒ `b-]-c-h-i-bm-bn.
ASpØ Znhkw t^mIvkn IqSp-X¬ PmK-cq-I\
- mbn ImWs∏-´p. A∂pw
tlm´-en¬ \n∂p aS-ßp-tºmƒ apX-emfn AΩ-bpsS Iøn¬ Hcp s]mXn
h®p sImSp-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ IÆn¬s∏-´p. Ah≥ AΩ-tbmSp tNmZn®p. CsX-¥n-\mWv? \n\°p ho´n¬ sN∂p `£n-°m≥.
˛]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂X
- n\p Iqen In´p-∂ns√ \ap°v?
Ah≥ hnSm\p≈ `mh-an-√.
]ns∂¥n\mWo A[n-I-∏‰v? F∂-h≥ tNmZn-°m≥ Hcp-sºSpw aptº
sN¥m-ac _ew {]tbm-Kn®v Ahs\ X≈n-am-‰n. \ns‚ Ipcp-Ø-t°Sp
tI´n´v bP-am-\≥ tZjy-s∏-´mtem?'' Ahƒ `b-∂p.
tlm´-en¬ _m°n-hc
- p∂ ]e-lm-cß
- ƒ cm{Xn tPmen Ign™p aS-ßptºmƒ ho´nte°p sIm≠p-h-cpI sN¥m-ac Hcp ]Xn-hm-°n. Nne Znhk-ßf
- n¬ am{Xw t^mIvkn AXn¬\n∂v Nne-sX-SpØp `£n-°pw. Nnet∏mƒ H∂pw ssIsIm≠p sXmSp-It- ]m-ep-an-√. sN¥m-ac Ahs‚ `mham-‰-߃ {i≤n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn. Ft∏mƒ thW-sa-¶nepw t^mIvkn
s]m´n-sØ-dn-t®-°mw. ]s£ Xm≥ Adn-™p-sIm≠p Hc-hk
- cw Ah\p
\¬In-s√-∂h
- ƒ {]Xn-⁄s
- b-Sp-Øp.
]n∂oSp c≠mgvNIƒ°p-tijw ]Xn-hp-t]me tPmen-Xo¿∂p AΩbpw
aI\pw ho´n-te°p Xncn®p t]mhp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-∂p. ImWm-ad- bØmbn Hcmƒ
Ah¿°p ]ndtI hcp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. t^mIvkn-bpsS sIm®p IÆpIƒ AXn-th-KØ
- n¬ AXp I≠p-]n-Sn-®pI-f™
p. apX-emfn km[m-cW
- bmbn Cu hgn-bv°-√t√m kz¥w ho´n-tebv°p t]mImdv ]Xn-hv.
Cs∂¥mWtß¿ Cu hgn°v? sN¥m-ac ]d™p:
˛At±lw as‰hntSbvs°-¶nepw t]mhp-Ib
- mhpw
sN¥m-ac ho´n¬ {]th-in®v, NnΩn\n hnf°p sImfp-Øn. apdn-bn¬
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
shfn®w ]c∂p. CXm bP-am-\\pw X߃s°m∏w ho´n¬ {]th-in-®n-cn°p-∂p. sN¥m-ac
- b
- psS IÆp hnS¿∂p. Ahƒ hnkvab
- m-[nIyw sIm≠p
hnd-®p-t]m-bn. t^mIvkn-bpsS D≈msI ]t£ \odn∏pI-™p.
F¥mbnXv bP-am-\t\?
sN¥m-ac ]I-®p-sIm≠p tNmZn-®p. Gbv H∂p-an-√ {]tXy-In®v. ]nd∂mƒ Znhkw aq∂p \mep Ip´n-Iƒ°p ]pØ≥ DSp-∏p-Iƒ sImSp-°p∂
Hcp ioe-ap-s≠-\n-°v. Cs∂s‚ P∑-\m-fm-Wv. aq∂pt]¿°p DSp-hk
- v{X߃ kΩm-\n®p Ign™p Rm≥. C\n Hcmƒ IqSn _m°n-bp-≠v. Cu
j¿´p-]okv t^mIvkn°p sImSp°m≥ Rm≥ Bin-°p-∂p.
Abmƒ ssIhiw Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ XpWn-s∏mXn t^mIvkn°p t\sc
\o´n. t^mIvkn ]s£ AXp hmßm≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. Abmƒ s]mXn
Xpd∂v Ahs\ ImWn-®p. ]pXnb t^j-\n¬ Xbv∏n® Hcp sdUn-sabvUv
j¿´pw, c≠p-aq∂p \n°-dp-I-fpw. sNdp-°≥ CXn¬ hoWp t]mIm-Xn-cn°n√ F∂-bmƒ hniz-kn-®p / Duln-®p.
sN¥m-a-c-bpsS a\ v BÀmZw sIm≠v hnS¿∂p. Ahƒ hn\-b-]pc cw Abm-tfmSp tNmZn®p: C{Xbpw hne-]n-Sn® hkv{X-߃ Fs‚ aI\p
th≠ntbm:
XpS¿∂-hƒ ssIIƒ Ipºn-fm-°n-∏n-Sn®v inc p Ip\n®v s]mXn G‰phm-ßn. Xncn™p t^mIvkn-tbmSp ]d-™p. bP-am-\\p \µn-]-d-bq-tams\.
H´pw aSn-°msX t^mIvkn AΩ-bpsS Iøn¬\n∂p s]mXn G‰p-hmßn. AΩbpw apX-em-fnbpw kwXr-]vX-cmbn t\m°n-\n¬s°, F√m-htcbpw kw{`an-∏n-®p-sIm-≠-h≥ B s]mXn Npcp-´n-°q´n Abm-fpsS
Im¬°o-gn-te°v Hscm-‰t- bdp sImSpØp. B¿°pw Duln-°m-\m-hm-ØXm-bn-cp∂p Ahs‚ s]cp-am-‰w.
BI-kvan-Ia
- mb BLm-XØ
- n¬ Abm-fpsS apJ-amsI Ccp-≠p-t]m-bn.
tIm]w Cc-®p-Ib
- d
- nb IÆp-If
- n¬ Xo Pzen-®p. A]-am-\n-X\
- mb Abmƒ
]cn-kcw ad∂v Aedn. Ah-s\mcp hrØn-sI´ sXΩm-Sn-bmWv; I≈
dmkvI¬. Ah≥ Ahs‚ A—s\t∏mse-Øs
- ∂; Hcp hyXym-kh
- p-an-√.
G√m-ht- cmSpw hg-°p-≠m-°m≥ \S-°p∂ sXΩm-Sn.
]s£ Ah-s\mcp sIm®p Ip´n-bt√ bP-am-\t\ AX{X Ku\n-°cpXß.vv Ah-t\mSp s]mdp-°W
- w.- A-dn-hn-√mØ-Ip-´n. sN¥m-ac \nd-an-gnI-tfmsS bmNn-®p.
BcmWv icn°pw sXΩm-Sn-sb∂mtem-Nn°v ˛ Ip]n-X\
- mbn t^mIvkn
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
130
hn.-]n. tPm¨kv
Dds° ]d-™p. shdpsX iIm-cn-°p-I-bm-W-bmƒ Fs∂˛
tlm´-ep-Sa Xe XmgvØn aS-ßn. A∂p sN¥m-ac t^mIvkn-tbmSp Hc£cw an≠n-bn-√. Ah≥ Xncn-®p InS∂p. H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xpt]mse ]mb hncn®v Dd-ßm≥ InS-∂p.
ASpØ {]`m-X-Øn¬ sN¥m-ac tlm´--en¬ t]mIm-\p≈ Xøm-sd-Sp∏ns‚ `mK-ambn ho´p-tPm-en-Iƒ sNøm≥ XpS-ßn. t^mIvkn s]s´∂v
DW¿∂p. Ah≥ AΩsb XS-™p-sIm≠p ]d-™p-Xp-S-ßn. CXmWv
DNn-X-amb kµ¿`w. C\n AΩ B tlm´-en¬ tPmen°p t]mI-≠.
thsd GsX-¶nepw tPmen Is≠Ømw. Imh¬°m-c-\n-√mØ Ipf-amWn-sX-∂mWv F∂mWv Ah-s‚-sbms° hnNmcw. AhnsS ao≥ I´p-]nSn-°m≥ kuIcyw Gsdbp≠m-Ipw. \msf apX¬ AΩ tPmen°p hcp∂n-s√∂p Rm≥ t]mbn ]dbmw Ah-tcmSv:
AΩ°p adp-]Sn ]d-bm≥ H ch-kcw \¬Ip-∂n√ Ah≥.
F¥mWp ]d-tb≠sX∂v sN¥m-a-cbv°dnbn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£
Ahƒ°p kz¥w aIs\ \√-hÆw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂p. IWh-\n-s√-¶n-se¥v? Fs‚ s]m∂ptam≥ F∂pw Fs‚ Imh¬°m-c\
- m-bncn-°pw.
sN¥m-ac adp-sØm-c£
- cw Dcn-bm-Sn-bn-√.
(\m. ]n®-aq¿Øn-bpsS {]Jym-X- Xan-gvI-Y-bpsS kzX-{¥m-hn-jvIm-cw)
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
IY
amb
kn.-Fw.-kn.
acn-°-W-sa∂p tXm∂n-Øp-S-ßn-bXv Ft∏m-gmWv? ]pe-cn-°p-∂n-te°p≈ _ n¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Hm¿°m≥ {ian®p. Bfl-l-Xy-sb-∏-‰nbp≈ hnNmcw a\- n¬ I\-s∏-´p-h∂ Znh-ka
- mWv amb-bpsS IØv h∂Xv. aßn-Øp-S-ßnb Hm¿Ω-bn¬ \n∂v B apJw hc-s®-Sp-°m≥ Gsd
]mSp-s]-´p. F¶nepw \of≥ IÆp-I-fpw, \o≠ apSn-bp-ap≈ amb-bpsS
cq]w a\- nse a™p-cp°n sas√ IS-∂p-h-∂p. A—s‚ kl-]m-TntbmSv klmbw bmNn-°p-∂X
- m-bn-cp∂p IØv.
A©p-sk‚ vÿew hmßm\pw AXn¬ sNdn-sbmcp hoSp ]WnXv
ambsb klm-bn-°m\pw Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ ac-W-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°m≥
ad-∂p. am{X-a√ Pohn-°p-∂X
- n¬ kt¥mjw tXm∂p-It- ]mepw sNbvXp.
""a°-sfms° F¥p-sN-øp∂p ''? kplr-Øp-°-fpsS tNmZy-߃°pap-∂n¬ kXyw ad-bv°m≥ {ian-°p∂ I≈-s\-t∏mse Dcp-≠p-I-fn-t°≠n-h∂
- p.- D-b¿∂ DtZym-Khpw kaq-lØ
- nse \nebpw hne-bp-sa√mw `mcambn tXm∂n-bXv Bbn-S-bv°m-Wv. `mcy ]q¿Æ-ambpw `‡n am¿§-Ønte°p Xncn-™Xpw aIƒ PohnX ]¶m-fn-bmbn as‰mcp ]pcp-js\ kzoIcn-®Xpw Pohn-Xt- ØmSp shdp∏p tXm∂n-∏n-®p. `mcy°pw a°ƒ°pw Ahc-h-cpsS hgn, PohnXw. B¿°pw Bscbpw th≠mØ Ah-ÿ. henb
hoSpw ]pXnb Imdpw I\Ø _m¶v _me≥kp-sam∂pw Pohn-°m≥ t{]cn∏n-®n-√. k
- tv \-ln-°m\pw kvt\ln-°s
- ∏-Sm\pw Bcp-an-s√∂ tXm∂-emWv
PohnXw HSp-°n-°f
- b
- m-sa∂ Xocp-am-\Ø
- n-se-Øn-®Xv.
ambsb Ah-km-\a
- mbn I≠Xv aI-fpsS hnhm-lØ
- t- e-∂m-Wv. ]¥en\p ]pdsØ Ccp-´n¬ \n∂p shfn-®-tØ°p \o°n \ndpØn Pb≥
]d-™p. ""aI-fm-Wv. amb'' shfpØp saen™ s]¨Ip´n HXp-°n-®n-cn®p. amhn≥ Nph-´n¬ NnX-dn-°n-S∂ Hgn™ aZy-°p-∏n-If
- n¬ X´n hogmsX
sas√ Ah¿ Ccp-fn-eqsS \S-∂p.
ho´n-\p-≈n¬ B`-c-W-߃ ImWm-s\-Ønb kv{XoI-fpsS Xnc°.v
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
132
amb 133
kn.-Fw.-kn.
]¥-en¬ _‘p-°f
- psS s]mß®w ]d-®n¬.
aI-fpsS hnhm-lhpw hnhm-l- tam-N-\hpw ho≠p-samcp hnhm-lhpw
Ign-™p. as‰mcp tamN-\-Øns‚ \o°-߃ AWn-b-d-bn¬ \S-°p-∂Xmbpw tI´p. a°-fn¬ X\n-°p≠mbn-cp∂ {]Xo£ XI¿∂-Sn-bp-∂Xp
I≠p-\n¬°m-\p≈ Icp-Øn-√mbva Pohn-Xt- ØmSp aSp∏p tXm∂n-bX
- ns‚
as‰mcp Imc-W-am-bn. B¿°p-th≠n? F¥n\v ? Fs∂ms° tXm∂nt∏m-bn.
ASpØ ko‰n¬ Ccp-∂-bmƒ ssI Db¿Øn hnfn®p ]d-™p. ""Bfnd-ßm-\p≠v'' I≠-IvS¿ aWn-b-Sn-®p. sNdn-sbmcp IpXn-t∏msS \n∂
_ n¬ \n∂v Abmsf IqSmsX c≠p-aq-∂p-t]¿ IqSn Cd-ßn. sNdn-bmep-Ωq-Sv.
ASp-Ø-XmWp henb Bep-Ωq-Sv. Bep-ΩqSp Ih-e-bn¬ \n∂v Aºe-Øn-te°p≈ hgn-bn¬ BZy-tØ-Xm-bn-cp∂p Pbs‚ hoSv. tZho hnemk-Øn¬ ]Tn-®n-cp∂ ImeØv AºessaXm-\Øp ]¥p-Ifn Ign™v
H∂n®phcptºmƒ shIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Pbs‚ ho´n¬ Ib-dpw. ]msemgn-°mØ Im∏n Ac-a-Xn-en¬ sh®n´v AΩ ]dbpw ""NqSm kq£n®v''
Ata-cn-°-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-akam-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw Iptd-°mew Pb\pambn IØn-eqsS _‘w ]pe¿Øn. ]n∂oSv Ft∏mtgm AXp apdn™p. aI-fpsS hnhm-lØ
- n\p £Wn-t°-≠h
- c
- psS enÃp Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xn-\n-Sbn¬ AΩ-bmWv Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®X
- .v ""\ns‚-sbm∏w ]Tn® Pbs\ Hm¿Ωbnt√? kv°qƒ Ign™p h∂m¬ InW-‰nse sh≈w tImcn IpSn-°m≥
t]mepw A\p-hmZw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠mbncp∂ sN°≥. \√ kvt\l-ap-≈h-\m-W.v FhnsS sh®p-I≠
- mepw \nß-fp-sS-sbms° Imcyw At\z-jn°pw
]mhw...''
Bscm-s°tbm Xpdn-®p-t\m-°p-∂-Xp- {i≤n-®n-´mhmw AΩ ]n∂o-sSm∂pw ]d-™n-√. Ft¥m Btem-Nn-°p-∂X
- p-t]mse tXm∂n.
£W-°-Øp-ambn Pbs‚ ho´n¬ FØn-b-t∏m-gmWv AΩ hnti-jn∏n® "]mhw' F∂ hm°ns‚ \m\m¿∞-ßf
- n-sem∂p shfn-s∏-´X
- .v `nØnbnse IpSpw_ t^mt´m-bn-te°p t\m°n Pb≥ ]d™p ""sk≥{S¬
P¶vj-\nse {Smh¬ GP≥kn-bn¬ ARvPp-hn\pw sNdn-sbmcp tPmen
D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahsf Cd-°n-bn-´mWv _m¶n¬ t]mIm-dv. \√ ag-bp≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp Znhkw Nodn-∏m™p h∂ _ v kvIq´-dn\p ]n∂n¬
CSn®p sXdn-®p-hoW Fs‚ ARvPp....'' Aev]-t\-csØ au\-Øn\pw
hen-sbmcp Zo¿L-\n-izm-k-Øn\pw tijw Abmƒ XpS¿∂p. ""Bip-]kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
{Xn-bn¬ FØpw-apºv t]mbn.''
""Bep-Ωq-Sm-ep-Ωq-Sv.... tZ, H∂p-thKw Cd-ßn-h-t∂.'' Bfp-Iƒ Xnc°n-´n-dß
- n. ]pdØv ag-Nm-dp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]gb B¬a-cØ
- n\pw BepΩqSp Ih-ebv°pw Hcp am‰-hp-an-√. amS-°-Sbpw _oUn-s∏-´nbpw F√mw
AXp-X-s∂. _©ns‚ Imen¬ ]≠-sØ°mtfsd DW-ßnb NpÆmºns‚ ]mSv. Pbs‚ hoSncp∂ ÿew aXn¬ sI´n ad-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
]pe-cn-°p-∂n-se-Øm≥ kabw Gsd-bp-≠.v ]n∂n-te°p Nmcn shdpsX
IÆ-S®
- p. Ft∂m aÆm-Ip-am-bn-cp∂ ico-cØ
- n¬ Poh≥ \ne-\n¬°p-∂Xn\v Adn-bm-sX-sb-¶nepw Imc-W-amb amb-bpsS IØv Iw]yq-´¿
kv{Io\n-se-t∂mWw a\- n¬ sXfn™p.
""Rm≥ amb ˛ Pbs‚ aIƒ. AΩbpw IqSn Bbn-cp∂ Fs‚ A—≥
acn-®p. c≠p h¿jw Ign-™p. A‰m-°m-bn-cp-∂p. AΩsbt∏mse-Xs∂
A—\pw Bip-]{- Xn-bn¬ FØn-bXv Poh-t\msS Bbn-cp-∂n-√.
A—≥ acn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv hoSp ]Wn-bm≥ _m¶n¬ \n∂p IS-sa-SpØn-cp-∂p. ac-Wt- ijw Xh-WI
- ƒ apS-ßn. hoSpw ]dºpw tIkn¬ \jvSam-bn.
Fs‚Xpw tZth-´s
- ‚Xpw t{]a-hn-hm-la
- mbn-cp-∂p. tN´s‚ ho´p-Im¿°v
CjvS-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. I√ymWw Ign™v R߃ A—-t\m-sSm-∏-amWp
Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂X
- v. hoSp \jvSs
- ∏-´X
- n-\p-ti-jw ho≠pw tZth-´s‚ ho´n¬
sN∂p. Ah¿ Hgn-™p-am-dn. X¬°mew Hcp Iq´p-Im-cn-bpsS ho´n-emWv.
Cuiz-c\v Gsd CjvSa
- p-≈h
- sc IqSp-X¬ IjvSs
- ∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v A—≥
]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C{Xbpw CjvSs
- ∏-Sm-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n-se∂v Btem-Nn®p
t]mbn-´p-≠v. B{i-bn-°m≥ a‰m-cp-an-√. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ Hcp klm-bw......''
""tbip-{InkvXp ]Øp-cq-]m. tbip-Zmkv ]Øp-cq-]. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-∏≥
]Øv. P\-d¬ t\mfPv ]Øv'' Imk-‰p-hn¬∏-\-°m-c≥ sXm´p-W¿Øn.
saUn-°¬ tImtfPv Ãm≥Un¬ \ndp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p _ v. `n£-°mcp-sSbpw I®-hS- °
- m-cp-sSbpw _lfw. ag-amdn. shbn¬ sXfn-™n-´p-≠v.
hgn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ IS-emkv FSpØp t\m°n. ""]pe-cn-°p-∂n-seØn-bm¬ Xp∂¬°mc≥ tZh-cm-Ps‚ hoSp tNmZn-°-Ww. Ing°p hiØp≈ Iip-am-t¥m-∏n-∂-cn-In-eqsS Xmtg°v Hcp \S-∏m-X-bp-≠v. Ip∂ndßn hcp-tºmƒ H®-h-s®m-gp-Ip∂ ssItØm-Sp-Im-Wmw. Ipdp-sI-bp≈
XSn-∏mew IS-°p-tºmƒ Im¬ hgp-°msX kq£n-°-Ww. ]mew IS∂m¬ hmg-tØm´w. A-hnsS \n∂m¬ ImWmw. Aßv ]Wn-bn-®p
-X∂ hoSv.''
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
134
135
kn.-Fw.-kn.
Cf-In-tbm-Sp∂ _ ns‚ i_vZ-Øn¬ apºn-√mØ kt¥m-jw. ISem p aS°n t]m°-‰n¬ C´p. ]pe¿sh-´Ø
- n¬ Nncn-®p-\n¬°p∂p ]pecn-°p-∂v. Ip∂n≥ aosX \oe-sØm-∏n-s]mse BIm-iw. _ p \n∂p.
Nncn-°p∂ IÆp-I-fp-ambn saen-™p-W-ßnb Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ASpØp-h∂p ]cn-Nb
- s
- ∏-Sp-Øn.
"" Rm≥... tZh-cm-P≥.''
""Fßs\ a\- n-embn'' ?
Abmƒ shdpsX Nncn-°pI am{Xw sNbvXp. hfsc thK-Øn-emWv
tZh-cm-P≥ \S-∂X
- .v H∏-sa-Øm≥ ]mSp-s]-tS-≠n-h∂
- p. `wKn-bp≈ sIm®pho-Sv. hcm-¥-bn¬ Xø¬ sajo≥. ap‰Øp InW¿. AI-se-b√msX
]pØ≥ Ae-°p-I√v sXmSn-bn¬ tImgn-Isf HmSn-°p∂ B´n≥ Ip´n.
amb A¥w-hn´p Ipsd-t\cw t\m°n\n∂p. Ah-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ hnScp-∂X
- mbn tXm∂n. s]mSp-∂s\ Ahƒ ASp-tØ°v HmSn-h∂v apJ-tØ°v
hoWp. Xt‚-X-√mØ Hcp Xp≈n IÆp-\o¿ Ihn-fn-eqsS Hen-®n-d-ßn.
C\n-sbmcp thf AXp-Xt- ‚Xp Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-°ptam?
]pe-cn-°p-∂n¬ aS-°b
- m-{X-°p≈ _ p ImØp \n∂-t∏mƒ amb ]d™p.
"" A∂p Rßsf klm-bn-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \Ωƒ Hcn-°epw ImWn√m-bn-cp-∂p.''
""AsX¥m? ''
"" R߃ .....'' amb-bpsS angn-Iƒ \nd-bp-∂p.
Ahƒ `¿Øm-hns‚ apJ-tØ°p t\m°n. Abmƒ AIse Ftßm
ZrjvSn ]mbn®p \n∂p.
"" R߃...... PohnXw aXn-bm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p....''
\of≥ angn-I-fnse \oscm-gp°p \nb-{¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-bn.
Bfl-l-Xy-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ ]n¥n-cn-∏n® Ip´n-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ?
Cuizcm CsX¥p amb!!
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
temIIhnX
sPmBH I{_mƒ sZ satem s\t‰m 1920˛¬ hS-°p-In-g°
- ≥
{_ko-en¬ s]¿Wmw-_p-tIm-hn¬ P\n-®p. 1945 ˛¬ \b-X{¥
hn`m-KØ
- n¬ DtZym-Kÿ
- \
- m-bn. sk\-Ke
- nepw tlm≠p-dm-knepw
Aw_m-k-U-dm-bn-cp-∂p. ]{¥≠v IhnXm kam-lm-c-ßfp≠.v
AXn¬ "Xnc-s™-SpØ Ihn-X-Iƒ 1937˛1990' BWv {]kn≤
IrXn.
"sPmBH I{_mƒ sZ satem s\t‰m' bpsS
Ihn-X-Iƒ
]n.- Fkv. at\mPvIpam¿
ac-W-sØ-°p-dn-t®m¿Ωn-∏n-°m≥
Ah¿ Xs∂-\n-s°m-cm-∏nƒ
asÆ-Æ-bv°mbn
\K-c-߃ Iºn-b-Sn-°p-∂˛
sX\n-°-dn-bmw.
]d-°p-∂-Xmbv
Rm≥ I≠ apJ-]-Sw,
hoWp-t]mbv acp-`q-an-bn¬.
]{¥≠mw aWn-°q-dnse
Cu kzImcy temI-sØ-°p-dn®v
Bcp-sa-gp-Xn√ Ah-km-\-I-hnX.
A¥y-hn-[n-tb-°mƒ,
HSp-°sØ In\m-hmWv
Fs∂ hymIp-e-\m-°p-∂-Xv.
1. ]cn-NnX CS-߃
]cn-NnX CS-ß-fn¬
\ng¬ \mcß Xn∂p-∂p.
kzbw ]pg-bn-tebv°p
IpXn-°p-∂p, \mc-ß.
]pg-b-√-Xv, IS¬.
Fs‚ I¨I-hn™v
hcp-∂Xv
LSn-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw
]nd-°p∂
]cn-NnX CS-ß-fn¬
Rm≥ ImWp∂p ssIIƒ
hm°p-I-f-√.
Gdnb cmhn¬
In\m-hp-Im-Wp∂p Rm≥
s]Æn-s\.
F\n°p In´p∂p
s]Æpw ao\pw.
Rm≥ ad-°p∂p
hoSpw IS-epw.
\jvS-am-hp-∂p,
hni∏pw Hm¿Ωbpw
Bh-iy-ta-Xp-an-√msX
sIm√p-∂p,-Rm-s\-s∂.
3. hnZym-`ymkw, I√p-sIm≠v
I√p-sIm≠v hnZym-`ymkw:
I√n¬ \n∂pw ]mT-߃˛
CS-bv°nsS AXn-tebv°p t]mhm≥,
AXns‚ \nebpw
Assh-b-‡nI i_vZhpw
]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥.
(Xn-c-s™-SpØ hm°p-I-fm¬
AXv A≤ym-]\w XpS-ßp∂p.)
Hen-∏n-t\mSv, Hgp-°n-t\mSv
Np‰n-I-b-Sn-tbm-Sp-ap≈
2. temIm-h-km\w
timI- ` - c - a mb temI- s am- S p- ß p- I√ns‚ XWpØ {]Xn-tcm[w:
km∑m¿§n-I-X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈]mTw.
tºmƒ
I´n-tb-dnb amwkw:
a\p-jy¿ hmbn-°p-∂p,
I√n\v Imhy-im-kv{X-sØ-°p-dn®v
hrØm¥ ]{X-߃
]d-bm-\p-≈Xv.
kqcy-s\-t∏m¬ Pzen-°p∂
CS-Xq¿∂v, km{µ-amb hf¿®:
\mcß Xn∂p-∂p,
[\-XØzimkv{X-Øn¬
DZm-ko-\¿.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
136
137
]n.-F-kv. at\m-PvIp-am¿
I√ns‚ CS-s]-S¬.
I√n¬ \n∂p≈ ]mT-߃
A£-c-ß-fpsS \nXy-\n-a-{¥-I\v.
(]p-d-Øp\n-∂-I-tØbv°v
_me-]m-T-ß-fpsS
\n»-_vZ-amb Acn-®n-d-°w.)
]pd-tºm-°pI-fn¬
I√p-sIm≠v
as‰m-cp-hn-Zym-`ymkw:
(A-I-Øp-\n∂v iq\y-X-bn-tebv°pw
t_m[-\-]q¿∆ {]tZ-i-Øpw.)
]pd-tºm-°p-I-fnse
I√n-\-dn-bn√ {]`m-j-W-co-Xn-Iƒ.
Adn-bp-sa-¶n¬t∏mepw
AXp ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bn-√, H∂pw.
AhnsS \n߃ ]Tn-°p-∂n√
I√n-s\.
AhnsS I√v,
]nd∂ I√v,
Xpc∂p Ib-dp∂p Bflm-hn¬.
KpUvss_, K^q¿ ˛ KpUv ss_ !
tImgn-t°m-S≥
sR´n Rm≥ ""Ip™-Ωm''\-√√, {io. _n. Fw. K^q¿˛
hn´p-t]mbt∏msf-s‚, a\- p-X-I¿∂p-t]mbv!
IqSp-X¬ hb- ≥ Rm, s\s∂ hns´-t¥, Ime˛
amS, \o X´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-b-Xm, kuh¿Æs\?
Adnbmw K^q-dn-s\, h¿j-ß-fm-bn-´njvS≥;
s\dnbpw s\dn-tISpw th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-™-h≥!
Xnt°m-Sn-°m-c≥, K^q¿ Nncn-X-∂p-kvXm-Zs{X;
XoPzm-et]mse ip≤-am-\-k-\p-am-Wt√m
N{µnI, it¶gvkv hoIven, tZim-`n-am-\n, ]ns∂˛
N©-tem-tZym-K≥, ÿnc-\mbn ""amXr--`q-an-bn¬ ''
""Ip™-Ωm≥'', ae-bmf Krln-Wn-KrlnIƒ°p˛
Iq´p-Im-c-\m-bv,-In-g-°m-Zn-Xy-\p-Zn-°p-tºmƒ!
Nn{X-Im-c-∑m-cn-t∏mƒ [mcmfw; Nncn-°p∂ ˛
Nn{X-Im-cs\ ∏t£ K^q-dn¬°mWp-∂n-h≥,
""\nd-ame''amknI \S-s°-§-^q-dns‚
\ng¬t]m¬ \S∂p Rm≥, kn\n-am-\n-cq-]-I≥
Ihn-tX¬, °-Y-I-fn¬, lmkyw Rm≥ Iq´n-t®¿Øp;
If-hm-s°-s∂ -k-t¥m-j-tØm-tS -{]-iw-kn-®p!
sI.-kn.-Fkv.]Wn-°cpw, tZh-\p, a°nØw \m
cmb-W-\p-a-tßm¿°p Kpcp`qX-∑m-c-t{X.
IrX-l-kvX-\-°m¿´q-Wn-Ãns\tbm¿Øm¬ IÆo˛
cpXn-cp-∂p,-lm, a\w, hnXp-ºn-Xp-fp-ºp-∂p.
IYt]m¬ Ihn-X-t]m¬, Im¿´qWpw ae-bmfn
\pI-cm≥ K^q-sdmcp apJy-Im-c-W-°m-c≥!
h∂-t√m,"-Ip-™-Ωm-≥' ]pkvX-I-cq-]-Øn-epw,
Gjym-s\-‰nepw h∂p Ik-do, Im¿´q-Wmbn
Gsd sshIm-sX-§-^q¿ mln-t∫, \ns∂-∏p¬Im≥
]mcn¬ Rm≥ sI´pw sI´n-°m-Øn-cn-°p-I-bt√m?
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
shbn-ed
- n-bmØ s]¨Ip´n
]n.-sI. tKm]n
tNmc-hoWp If-¶-s∏´ aÆn\v
DZ-bm-kvXa
- b
- ß
- f
- psS kwKo-Xa
- n√
inc- p-Iƒ hoWp-cp≠ `qan-bn¬
Ce hncn-bp-∂Xpw
]pg-sbm-gp-Ip-∂Xpw
Ic™p sIm≠mWv
Ipbn¬ ]mSp-∂Xpw
Im‰p hoip-∂Xpw hnd-®p-sIm-≠mWv
IS¬ Ic-sbbpw
Ic BIm-i-sØbpw
shdp-°p-∂p.
P\n-°p-tºmƒ InS-Øp-∂Xv
A¥y-iø
- b
- n¬.
P]n-°p-∂Xp kzkvXn Io¿Ø\w
]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xv arXyphml\w
H‰-°¬ {]Xna ASn-®p-S®v
\qdp ssZh-ßf
- psS krjvSn-s∏-cpa
Ah-Im-in-Iƒs°√mw
A`n-tj-It- ∏m-cm-´w.
Ai-co-cn-Iƒ hnjw No‰nb
tZhm-eb
- a
- p-‰Øv
AIw sh¥ {]m¿∞-\-bpsS
Icn-™I
- c
- ƒ∏q-°ƒ.
]qs]-dp°n ame-tIm¿°p∂
shbn-ed
- n-bmØ s]¨Ip´o,
\o GXp tZh-X-bpsS
Ah-Xm-ca
- m-sW∂v
BcmWv Xncn-®-dn-bpI ?
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
139
138
IWn-I-Iƒ
sI.-F-kv. ]n. I¿Øm
C√m-bvabn¬ \n∂p-bn¿Øp-h∂q \Ωƒ
C√m-bvab
- n¬Øm≥ ebn-°Ww \n›bw.
*
*
`£-Ww, hkv{Xw, `h-\-sa-∂n-ßs\
{Xy£-c-a{¥w P]n-∏n-sX-√m-h-cpw.
*
*
Pohn-Xt- asd an\p-ks
- ∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥
`mhn-°pIn¬ Imep sX‰m-\n-Sh
- c
- pw.
*
*
Fs∏mgpw taevt]m´p t\m°m-Xn-Sbv°nsS
Iogvt]m´p t\m°p-sI-∂mte KpWw hcq.
*
*
Fsd aZn-°m-Xn-S°p Ingp-°p∂
{Iqc≥ hn[n-bpsS Imcp-Wy-a-Zv`pXw.
*
*
IkvXqcnt]mse IhnX X≥ K‘hpw
\nkvXpesaßpw ]c°pw £W-Øn-\m¬.
kzmX{¥yw
kXy-N{- µ≥ s]mbn¬°mhv
]p\¿P-∑Ø
- n¬
hnizm-ka
- n-√m-Øh
- s‚
IS-am-WnXv
I\n Xn∂p∂ \n\-°d
- n-bn√
thcp-If
- psS kml-kß
- ƒ
tZi-an-√m-Øh
- s‚
t]mcm-´ß
- ƒ
Hm´-Ønepw
Nm´-Ønepw
\Ω-fm-Ws{X
]ns∂
IhnXsb-°p-dn®v,
£an-°Ww
\ap°v
Imcy-amsbs¥-¶nepw ]dbmw
ap∂n¬
tZio-bK
- m\w ]mSp∂
\n\-°dn-bn√
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
tKmhn-µm¿®\
Icn-ºpg cma-N{- µ≥
hn. sI. tKmhnµ≥\m-b-cpsS P∑-i-Xm_vZn BtLmjw tIc-f-kmlnXy A°m-Z-an 2003 s^{_p-hcn 8\v Kpcp-hm-bq-¿ "Bcm-[\m' BUnt‰m-dn-b-Øn¬ \S-Øn. -I-hn-Ifpw \ncq-]-Icpw hn. sI. PnbpsS IpSpw_mw-K-ßfpw klr-Z-bcpw ]s¶-SpØ B BtLmjw Hc-\p-`-h-am-bn-cp∂p. "Ihn-X-bpsS IS-°Æp KoXbv°p aosX' F∂v hn. sI. Pn Fgp-XnbXv `K-hm\pw kΩ-Xm-am-sb-∂p-thWw Icp-Xm≥!
hot°-Po- Zn-\a
- n∂v, \qdp-hc
- njw
]q¿Øo-Ic
- n-®p-≈X
- n˛
\qt°dpw ]e-tLm-jt- af; Kpcp-hm˛
bq¿ ]qIn Rm≥ Iq∏th
"Imt°Ww `K-h≥!' \anbvsI; \S-hm˛
Xn¬®m-cn-sb-tßm-´p-t]m˛
bmt°-i≥ ? \nP kJy-Im-hy-c-k-tam˛
*"Bcm-[\'bv°mw ZrVw!
tKmhn-µk
- var-Xn-sbm-∂p-Xm≥ ]pf-IZw
`‡¿°v; Imhym-flnIm
{iohn-Zym-abn "tKm]-hmS'Ihnbmw
tKmhnµ lrZzm-kn\n!
\mhnt∑-ee
- b
- mWv cm∏-Ie
- n-hƒ
t«mI-{]n-b¿s°ms°; bpƒ˛
∏qhn≥ am[p-cn-Xs
- ∂-bm-Wn-hƒ lcn˛
bv°pw as‰m-tcm-S°
- p-g¬!
I≠n-´n√ `hms\ Rm≥ Xh-IrXw
kpt«m-I]
- p-Wy-ßf
- pƒ
sIm≠n-´p≠v; "Hcp hmIy-a—
- s
- \-\n\'˛
s®t∂m-Xth \n∑-I≥
Np≠n¬ ®nØn-ep-an-\z-ambv Ubdn \o˛
´n Im´n-sb-t∂mSv; \o
sN≠n´q lrZn, Rm≥ Ipdn-®nXv: "acn˛
∏nbv°pw kvacn-∏n®p \o!'
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
141
140
Ipdn
inhw
Gß-≠n-bq¿ N{µ-ti-Jc
- ≥
\mem-∏mSw ]fl-\m-`≥
hnfn-s®-Sp-sØmcp
Ipdn-bpsS hogvN
AS®p Xo¿°p-hm≥
hcp-∂p- Xo-°pdn
Ipfn-®p- Ip-dn-sXm´v
inc- p-b¿Øp-hm≥
Ign-bp-In-√n\n
IpSp-ßp-an-°pdn
hoSm- I-S-ßsf-Æn-Rm≥
hnb¿°p-tºmƒ
aÆn¬ ]nd∂ P∑-Øn≥
IpSn-»n-I-bv°mtcm
Ib¿°p∂p
Ipdn-bv°p- sIm-≈p∂
\in-®- hm-°p-Iƒ
s]dp-°n-sh®p Rm≥
\nc-Øp∂p
Fs‚ ac-W-°p-dn-bpsS
Idp-Ø -Im-hy-߃
kmln-Xy-temIw
Aºn-fn-°-e-sbs‚
inc- n-∂-I-Øp≠.v
s\mº-c-°-hn-X-Iƒ
KwK-bm-bv®n-X-dp-∂p.
ap°-Æp-Xp-d-°p-hm˛
s\m°n-√n, {Xn]p-c-߃
Np´mepw Xocm-Øo-sb≥
AI-ta -Xn-f-°p-∂p.
Imas\ Zln-∏n®p
kzman-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ
Imetam hnj-∏m-ºmbv
Igp-Øn¬ ]pf-bp-∂p,
NpS-e-°-f-Øn-se≥
hmk-sa-∂-dn-™n´pw
kvt\l-ambv h∂
ssie-I-\y-tI-b-dn-bp-I.
\mtf°v shfn-®-Øn≥
Aar-Xq-´p-hm-\n∂v
cm{Xn k¿∏-Øn≥ hnjw
Bthmfw `pPn-°p-tºmƒ
acn-°m-Xn-cn-°m-s\≥
IWvT-Øn¬ XS-™mepw
ad-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\n˛
∂pd-ßm-Xn-cn-°mtam!
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
_pƒ _pƒ
thsc-gpØv
lrjn-tI-i≥ ]n.-_n.
lcn B\-µI
- p-am¿
]d-°m≥
Ahƒ
Hcp d¨sh-bnepw
Dugw ImØv
kn·¬ t\m°n
\n¬°m-dn√
hmen´v ]pfbv°pw
BIm-isØ
Xp≈n-`c
- W
- n-bn¬
C´p-hb
- v°p∂p Ip´n-Iƒ
Ce
Pew-sIm≠v
ag hc-bv°p-∂p.
CjvSw-t]mse
CStØmt´m
he-tØmt´m
Nnd-Ip-hoipw.
BIm-itØm
ac-ß-fntem
Ahƒ°p hoSn-√.
\K-c-Ønse
_ v Ut∏m-I-fn¬
Xnc-°p≈ Ih-e-Ifn¬
^vssf Hmh-dns‚
Xq¨ ad-hn¬
dbn¬∏mfw apdn®p
IS°ptºmƒ,
kq∏¿am¿°-‰ns‚ apºn¬,
F¥n\v
\nß-fpsS a\- nepw
Nne-t∏mƒ h∂n-d-ßpw.
Nqfw-hn-fn®v
]m´p-]mSn
]d-∂p-t]mhpw
]ns∂
Hcm-bp- p-ap-gp-h≥
\n߃
B Ip´nsb
Hm¿Øp-sIm-≠n-cnbv°pw
kmln-Xy-temIw
]pg
]pg-sb∂v
Fgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip∂p
]gp-Xmc
Im°
Ic™v
]I¬
shfp-°p-tºmƒ,
]qhn¬
\ndw sImSp-°p∂p
shbn-ens‚ Ip´n-Iƒ!
ac-߃
aÆn-se-gp-Xn-∏T
- n-°p-∂p.
Zqsc
]qh≥tImgn
Iqh-en¬ icw sXmSpØp
au\-Øn≥
hnØn-d°
- pt∂
hm°n≥
Irjn-°m-c≥.
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
143
142
ssZhhpw Igp-Xbpw
]n.-sF. i¶-c\
- m-cm-bW
- ≥
""Igp-tX, \osb-¥n˛
\nßs\ Ic-bp∂p?
Rms\mcp hcw \¬Imw;
`mcw Ipd-bm≥,
Imaw \pI-cm≥,
K‘-ßf
- d
- n-bm≥ hc-ta-Imw.
IgptX, Cßs\ Ic-bp-h-sX-¥n\v ?
Rms\mcp hcw \¬Imw.''
IgpX Nncn®p
samgn™p: ""]nXm-th,
th≠m \n∂psS
hc-sam∂pw!
\ns∂-°mfpw
Db-cØ
- n¬ Rm≥
Nne \mƒ ]qPn-X\
- m-Ip∂p.
F∂psS Imep
]nSn-°m≥ hcpta
tIa-∑m¿, _lptIa-∑m¿!
B kpJ-sam-∂n¬
Adn-hoem Rm≥
Zp¿§-‘ß
- ƒ, `mc-߃!
Ic-be
- p-at- ∏mƒ
kpJ-am-Ip∂q
AXn-se≥ Imaw Dcp-Ip∂p!
hc-ac
- p-fp-s∂mcp
ssZhw \obpw
Icbp-∂Xp Rm≥ tIƒ°p∂p!
Imaw sIm≠o
`qan-bn¬ apgp-h≥
{`m¥p hnXbv°pw am\p-j\
- n¬
Hcp \nanjw \o
Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂m¬
AXp-aXn hc-am-bv, F≥ `mKyw''!
Igp-X®
- n-cnbpw
samgnbpw tIƒt°
ssZhw apßo Fhn-tSbvt°m!
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
Im°-°qSv
cmtPjv tat\m≥
]pe¿°m-eØ
- nse BZy-ImgvN
C∂-se-bn-√mØ Im°-°qSv
H‰-s∏´ Np≈n-°º
- p-If
- m¬
cm°m-‰n¬ ]nW-®p-b¿Øn-bXv
]I-en¬ GI-\m-bn-WI
- sf t\m°sh
ImI≥ hmNm-e≥:
""ImI-]p-cm-W-Ønse ImI≥
Xm≠n-bt{X aW¬°mSp-Iƒ
\oU-Øn-\m-bn-Øncn
aW¬Ø-cn-Iƒ t\Sm≥''
k‘y-bn¬ tXmgn-sbm-Øn-cn-°th
ImI≥ \n»-_vZ≥.
tXmgn samgn-bp∂p:
""CXp-t]m-sem∂p \ap°pw
H‰-s∏´ Np≈n-°-ºp-I-fm¬........''
ImI-Zr-jvSn-bn¬ I\-°p∂p ho≠pw
\odp∂ \nd™ \n»-_vZ-X.
IqSp-W¿s∂mcm \mfn¬ tIƒ°mbn
ioXn® Xmcm-´n≥ a{¥-W-߃
""CuW-an-√m-sØmco Xmcm-´n≥
t\c-dn™p \obp-dß
- p-sI-t∂m-at- e....''
adpsamgn-bm-bp-Wc
- p∂q Ip™n¬
a\-ap-d-°pam apc-fo-c-hw.
IÆocnepw sXfn-bp∂p ]p©n-cn.
cm°m-‰pt]mbn ]I¬°m‰p h∂v
I\¬°m-Sp-Np-‰n-∏S- n-™m-´p-t]m-bn.
Hgns™mcm \oU-Øn≥ \nizm-ka
- mbv
aa-samgn : ""{]ntb........
hk-¥t- a‰pw {Kojvat- a‰pw
ininchpw tla-¥hpw Imh-te‰pw
C\nbpw XI-cm-sØm-tctXm
]md-X∂
- p-≈mbv
\Ωƒ sa\-bpam
hoSn-∂S- n-Ød''
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
145
144
hne-b\w
tUm. sNdn-bm≥ Ip\n-bt- ¥m-SØv
hne-b\w sIm≈pI Poh-Zm-lw,
Pe-_nµp Pe-_nµp ]pWcpw t]mse!
Ccpƒ Xmt\-bn-cp-fn-te-°p-Wc
- pw-t]mse
acp-`qan Ipfn-ce tXSpw- t]m-se.......
Xcp-hX
- n¬ sXmen-h∂p aqSpw-t]mse
Acp-hn-bn¬ Xn¶ƒ Nncn°pw t]mse
sXcp-hmsI∏®-∏p-√-Wnbpw t]mse
s]mcpƒtXSn- ]pg Zqc-sØm-gpIpw t]mse.....
\nan-j-߃ ie-`-ß-sf-∂-t]mse
\nc-X-am-\n-XyX ]pWcpw t]mse
Ah-km-\-ap≈w ebn-°-b-√o,
Ah-ti-jn-°msXm∂pw ]u¿Æ-an-bn¬.
am, \n-jmZ !
A∏≥ Xt®Øv
IØn-I, fpd-bqcpw
Ie-ßn-sØ-fn-bmØ
hmfp-Iƒ aX-{`m-¥n≥
KwKbpw ImtIm-fØ
- n≥
i‡n-Zp¿§-߃ a¿Øy
\pc-Xp-∏nbnSpw IrjvW
°pcp-Xn-°f
- ß
- f
- mbv!
\Znbpw Imth-cnbpw
lnw{k-P-¥p-°ƒ hc˛
DØpw-Kl
- n-am-eb
]mbpao arKo-bamw
km\phpw klym-{Zn-X≥
c‡-Zm-lØ
- n≥ h¿§˛
lrØn-embv hnXp-ºoSpw
sshcm-Ky-an-c-ºp∂p!
hnßepw hnjm-Zhpw
AssZzX kn≤n-bvs°∂p
kqcy-Kmb{Xn P]n˛
aa-c]
- Zw tXSn
®ncn°pw {]Xo-£bpw
A£uln-Wn-I-sf{X
Dƒ°fw \o‰o-Sp∂q
AI-eß
- f
- n¬ \n∂q?
\n¿±bw \nc-¶piw!
Cu alm-au-\Ø
- ns‚
C£nXn koXm-kz-bw˛
hmevao-Ia
- p-Sb
- v°p-hm˛
hcØn≥I-Yt- bmXo
\mhmsX tIgpw \ns∂
A£-ab
- psS Imh¬˛
C¥y-bm-bv°m¨ R-߃!
∏pc-˛-Xo-°-\-embv !
am\-ho-IX
- b
- psS
FØ-Wa
- t- bm-≤y-bn,
amXr-—m-bI
- ƒ tXSn
seßn-s\, Ft∏mƒ ho≠pw
amgp-I-b-t√m, Zqsc
IØn-tbm-ßp∂q Imew
amdm-tSm, apØ-ßtbm?
IÆp-I-sf-cn-bp∂q!
Hcn‰p IÆo-cp-ambv
kvt\l-Km-YI
- ƒ tXm‰w˛
\nev°p-ao-°me-Øns‚
]m´mbn amdo, P\
Xncn-\m-fhpw sI´q
tkh\w Ipcn-ip-ambv
\c-P-∑tam anYy!
KmKq¬Øm tXSo-Sp∂p!
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]S°w
hn. taml-\I
- r-jvW≥
Nncn-∏-S-°-Øn≥
Xncn-sIm-fpØn \o
]I¬ sh´w
s]m´n-sØ-dn-°p∂
shbn¬ ]pf-®n-en¬ s]´p
Hgp-In-t∏m-Ip-tºmƒ
Nncn®p sIm∂-Iƒ
]gpØp amß-Iƒ
I\I Ime-Øn≥
AS-bmfw
Xmen-Øn-f-°-am-°n \o
ag-°m-e-am-bn.
\\™ ap‰Øp shbn¬ ]c-°ptºmƒ
Nncn-bpsS Xcn
s]dp-°n-°q-´p∂
Ic-߃°m-sbmcp
Icbpw ]p©ncn
hc®p \o´n \o
saen™p \os≠mcp
\ne-hnfn \qem¬
Xnc-»o-e-bpsS apdnhp Xp∂p-tºmƒ
XnSp-°-an-√mØ
shfn-hp-ap-∂nep
≠ncpfp ]n∂nepw.
AI-Ø-Sp-∏n¬
\n∂p-b-cp∂
]pI-°-dp-∏n-g-s™Øn
]pd-tIm-´p-sas√
hen-°p-tºm-sg√mw
shfn-®-Øn≥ t\sc
]pdw Xncn-s™mcp
Nncn∏-S-°sØ
Xnc™psh¶nepw
\\-™p-t]m-sb∂pw
ag-°m-e-sa∂pw
Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂p.
A√m-Ø]
- £w
Nmbw [¿Ω-cm-P≥
]pkvXI
- °
- q-´Ø
- n¬
Hcm-flI
- Y
- b
- n-cn-∏p≠v
CXp-hsc hmbn-®n-´n-√,
kzmX-{¥y-Øn\v
kacw \bn® `Ss‚tbm
hm°p ]ng-bv°msX
Xt‚-Sa- m-Snb Ihn-bp-sStbm,
AtXm
IpS-hn-ev]\
- b
- m-em-Im-ihpw
sNcn-∏m¬ `qanbpw
Ih¿s∂-SpØ I®-hS- °
- m-cs- ‚tbm,
Bcp-tS-Xm-bn-cn°mw
C\nbpw Agn-bmØ Cu IY
kmln-Xy-temIw
A√m-Ø]
- £w
H∂pw \bn-°m-sX,
hmSm-sX, hn¬°msX
Xmt\ hnS¿∂p sImgn-™p-t]mb
Hcp ]mhw ]qhns‚
Bflm-hm-Iptam IY-bv°p-≈n¬ ?
˛km-[y-Xb
- p-≠v,
Hcp Nn{X-i-e`w ]pkvX-I-∏pdw Np‰n
Hgn-bmsX ]d-°p-∂p-≠v
C\nbpw A®-Sn®p XocmØ
Cu Bfl-IY
]pkvXI
- c- q]w t\Sn-bX
- ns‚ s]mcpƒ
shfn®w hmbn-°-s´,
Ccpƒ hymJym-\n-°s- ´.
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
147
146
a¨Ip-Sß
- ƒ
A£-ca
- m-lmflyw
tcmjv\n kz]v\
[\p Cfw-Ip-∂-]pg
ssht°m¬ Øpcp-ºp-Iƒ
ag..........
BImiw s]m´n-®p˛
NmSpw ]pcm-X\ {]fbw
im¥w.........
\nem-shØpw apºv
\nd™ kulrZw
Pe-∏I
- ¿®-bn¬
Ce-Iƒ, Xqen-I-Øp-ºp˛
\\-s™m-en®
ITn\ kuµcyw
Zqsc
Hcp Xp≈n-bn-em-bncw Poh-\m-bv.........
]gw-IY
s]mSn-bt- h,
IpXn¿s∂m-en®
Iq´n-\p-≈n¬
Ipcp-t£{Xw
im¥w
(3) cwKw
hnjw-Xo≠n \oen®
t\{X-°S- ¬
Ic-Ifn-cp-]pdw
]®-aqSn....
∏pI-™X
- mSn
Npg‰n KZ˛
IS¨n-dI
- n≥
Imt‰‰v
{Xni-¶p-kz¿§w
saen-™h
- m°v
tIfn-sIm-´n¬
hndbv°pw hnf°v
Im¬ Npg-‰n,-®mSn
hndbv°pw I¨]p-cnIw
sXcp-hv
hcn-sX-‰nb `q]Sw
IpSn-®p-h-‰n® IS¬
D]-aI
- s
- fm-gn-bp-am-h\
- mgn
Hscm-‰Z- rjvSn˛
\oe® hnc¬Øpºv
a¨Ip-Sß
- f
- n¬ Akp-cP
- o-h≥
(1) ]pg
\ne-bv°mØ LSn-Im-c∏
- m-®n-en¬
IpX-dn-®n-¥p-tºmƒ
XI¿sØ-dnbpw Pe-Im-a\
InX-bv°p-tam-fß
- ƒ.....
Ipep-ßp-tºm-gt√m
Nnd-Ip-hoipw
Nncn-X≥ IpXn
samgn-bn¬
Xnc-Ø≈
- ¬
Ie-º¬, sImXn
th\¬®p-cp-ße
- n¬
IÆ-S-cp-Iƒ \o‰pw
t\¿Ø hn≈-en¬
Pew \o´pw Zb
im¥w.....
XpI¬ \o´n, hen-®p˛
Np‰n-bS- nbv°pw
]pg-X≥ apJw
\¥p-Wn-bn¬
hnc¬ sXm´
lpwImcw
h\-hmkw
]I¿∂
I]-SK
- u-chw
D≈n¬
AS-bm-°¨ ]oen-Ifn¬˛
a’y au\w.......
(2) Nmth¿
]pd-∏mSv
a™n¬˛
apƒ®n-e-ºp-aqSn˛
∏I¬ ]IpØ
]p\-c-[n-hmkw
kvacW
Jc-ae
- n™
tla¥w
Nn√-If
- n¬
ISpw s]m´p-Iƒ
Idp∏v aqSnb
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
A£-c-at√m ASn-ÿm\wam\h¿˛
°n£n-Xn-bm-flm-hn≥ kv]-µ-߃.
A£cw tN¿ØXmw hm°p-I-sfm-s°-bpw,
A£-b-]m-{X-amw hmN-I-߃
a\- ns‚b¥-cm-f-Øn-ep-Xn¿°p-∂,
X\-Xp-kv^penwK Inc-Wm-£cw.
I\-I-_n-µp-°-fmbv cq]-`m-hw-]q-≠v,
\n\-hns‚ amkvacamW-£cw.
hm°p-I-f-¤pXw hmNm-e-ao-£-Ww,
\m°n¬Xn-f°w an\p°pw £Ww.
hm°n≥ hf¿®-bn¬ hmN-I-cq-]-Ww,
hm°p-I-f-£-c-Øn≥ `mj-Ww.
hmN-I-cq-]-ß-fm-i-bp-a¿∞-hp,
am›-cyamw hn[w tIm¿Øn-W-°pw.
Im®n-°p-dp-°nb ZpKv[-`m-hm-fl-Iw,
\n¿Q-cn-t]m¬ hm°n≥ X√-P-߃.
s]m´n-ap-f-®m-Znam£-c-_n-µp-°ƒ,
sR´n¬ apIpfw t]m¬ lrØ-S-Øn¬.
I´n-bm-ep-®-cn-®m-Zym-£-c-ß-sf,
X´n-bp-cp-°n-tN¿Ø\m-hp-Iƒ.
A£-c-an-√m-Ø-Imew \n\-bv°p-In¬,
e£Wiq\y-am, amwKy-`m-j.
A£o-W-am‰w ]e-bm≠p `mj-bn¬.
X¬£Ww sa\-bp∂ hm°p-I-fn¬
`qXte am\-h-tKm-]y-߃kq-£n-°p˛
taXm-Wn-S-sa-∂-Xm-cm-bp-In¬.
\oXn-bn¬ X∂-Xp-am-\-h-lr-Ø-Sw,
tNtXm-l-c-a-£-c-Øn-∂n-Sw.
\c-\psS lrZ-b-Øn-en-s√-¶n-e-£-cw,
knc-b‰ IjvS-am-Wm-e-£-Ww.
Dcn-bm-Sp-hm≥ thWw t{kmX- m-a-£cw
Hcp-abv°p th≠-Xm-Ip-∂-£-cw.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
149
148
Poh-Nc
- n{Xw
Fw. _n. at\mPv
]¿Z
Ce
Ajvd- ^v hS-t°-°mSv
{]tamZv Iqthcn
IÆp-I-fn¬ XpSn®
]cn-Nb
- `- m-hs
- at¥
£Wn-Ia
- m-bn-t∏m-bX
- v....
]q¿∆m-{i-aØ
- n¬
{]nb-s∏-Sp-Øn-bh
- \v
h¿j-ßfpsS CS-th-fb
- n¬,
"tKmƒUv kq°nse
XWpØ a™-sh-fn-®Ø
- n¬
A]-cn-Nn-XX
- z-Øns‚ `mh-ip≤n!
{]mbm-[ntIy
]gpØv
]n¥-≈s
- ∏-Sp∂ Ce
Im‰mtem
Icnt™m
sImgnbpw apºv
ag s]øp-tºmƒ
XS-™p \n¿Øn
Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-°p-∂p.
hnd-bm¿∂ sNmSn-Iƒ°v
]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv;
am\m-©nd NXz-cØ
- nse
h≈n-°p-Sn-ep-If
- n-sem-∂n¬
angn-I-f-S®p \o kzoI-cn®
{]W-ba
- p-{Z-Is
- f-°p-dn-®m-tWm....
IÆnse {]Im-i-a-W®v
apJ-]S- e
- Ø
- n-sem-fn-°p-tºmƒ
a\ p ]mSn-Ø∂
- Xv
\ap°v am{Xw kz¥-am-bn-cp∂
]gb ioep-Iƒ Xs∂-tbm....
anTm-bn-sØ-cp-hn¬ \n∂pw
kz¿Æ-\K
- c
- n-bn-te-°p≈
Zqcw Xm≠n-bXv
{]W-bØ
- n\pw
Pohn-XØ
- n-\p-an-S°
- p≈
ta¬∏m-eØ
- n-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂t- √m.....!
kmln-Xy-temIw
`qan°pw
BIm-iØ
- n\pw CS-bn-ep≈
t\¿Ø-hc
- b
- mWv Ce
{]mWn
AXns‚ ASn-bn¬
Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw apI-fn¬
hnk¿÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
AXns\
`£n-°p-∂p.
`qan
ap≈n-bm¬
BIm-i-sØ-Øptam !
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
H∂v :
i¶p i¶p-hm-Ip-∂Xv
A©-Sn-s∏m-°hpw AXn-s\mØ XSnbpw
D≈-Xp-sIm-≠√
- .
Ag-Ip≈ `mcybpw Bdp-a-°fpw
D≈-Xp-sIm-≠pa√
A∂-∂p≈ Acnbpw AXn-\p≈ Iq´m\pw
Ab-eØ
- p-\n∂pw hmßm-ØX
- p-sIm-≠p-a√
A©p-sk‚ v ]Xn-®t- ∏mƒ t]m‰n-b®
- s‚
Ic®n I≠v IpSn-hn´v t]mbn-´p-a√
- .
ASn-b¥
- nc cm{Xn-If
- n¬ Gam-∑m¿ sIm≠pt]mbn
F√pw ap≈pw th¿Xn-cn®v
shdptX hn´n-´p-a√
- .
Im{K pw IΩyq´pw Ih-e-bn¬ IqSp-tºmƒ
Im¿°n®v Xp∏n-bn-´p-a√
- .
X¥°v Rßsf t\m´-an-√m-bn-cp-s∂∂v
a°ƒ Xncn™v sXdn-]-d-™-Xn-ep-a-√.
c‡-Zqjyw h∂ tZlØv ap´-\m-Sns‚
tNmc-Ip-Øn-sh®v Pohn-°m≥
t\m°n-bX
- p-sIm-≠p-a√
i¶p i¶p-hm-Ip-∂Xv ]ns∂ F¥p-sIm-s≠∂v
Fs‚ bo∏o-d°
- h
- n-X°
- d
- n-bn-√.
c≠v : ae-bn¬ I∏-bn-Sp-tºmƒ Hcp-hs\
ISn-®Xv GXp ]msº∂v Bcpw I≠n√
AXns\ sIm√m\pw Ign-™n√
ISw hmßn ho´n¬ sImSpØ Imiv Hm¿Øv
Imcy-°m-cs‚ ssI°-cp-tج t\cw t\m°n
]Wn Xocpw-hsc Rc-ºns\ ]nW-®phbv°m≥
]p√p-]n-cn®v
\m´p-Imcp ]d-™- ]-®a
- c
- p∂v ]dn®v
]mXn-cm°pw apºv ho´n-te-°m-fb
- ®v
t_m[w sISpw-hsc Iq´p-Im¿s°m∏w \S∂v
sh≈w IpSn-°c
- p-sX∂ ]Yyw ]men®v,
IÆn¬ sshZy≥ ]pc-´nb Im¥mcn \ocm¬
sNe¿°v s]e-Ip-fn.
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
151
150
IS¬
APojv Zm ≥
Hcp IpS-∂b
- n¬
tImcn-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]mI-Øn¬
\oe-\n-dØ
- n¬
F\n°p ap∂n¬ ImWp∂ shdpw sh≈-s°-´v.
CXn-s\-bmtWm IS¬ F∂p `b-°p-∂Xv?
CtXm, \ns‚ I∏-ep-I-sf˛
ap°n-°f
- b
- p-sa-∂p-]d
- b
- p∂ IS¬?
I∏n-Øm-t\... ac-°n-gß
- m...
Cu sh≈-s°-´n-t\°mƒ hep-XmWv
Fs‚ ho´nse _mØvS_
- v.
\o h∂v ImWv.... ImWv.
kam-¥c
- ß
- ƒ
jo_ Pb-N{- µ≥
kam-¥c
- ß
- f
- psS
kwK-ak
- z]v\w t]mse
\Ωƒ....
Cu hyYn-Xb
- m-{X-bn¬
kzb-samcp In\m-®o-fm-bv.....
]c-Xp∂ \ns‚ XrjvW
{]Xn-[z\n tXSp∂
\n\Zw t]mse
sImcp-Øs
- X≥ s\©n¬
samgn-tbm-fß
- f
- psS
kpJ-ssi-Xy-Øn¬
kzXzw ac-hn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ
angn-sbm-cm¿`mSw.
hm°p-Iƒ°n-Sb
- nse au\-Øns‚
A¿∞m-¥c
- ß
- f
- n¬
]mc-ºc
- y-Øns‚
kmln-Xy-temIw
kwth-Z\w!
_‘-ßf
- psS _‘\w
\qen-gI
- f
- n-em-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬.....
Xmßp-tX-Sp∂ Xe-bmbv
\n∂n¬ ]S-cm-am-bn-cp∂p
AW-s]m-´nb ]pg-bmbv
\n∂n-te-s°m-gp-Im-am-bn-cp∂p
ssIhn´ hm°mbv
\n∂n-semcp ]pf-Ia
- m-Im-am-bn-cp-∂p.
angn-bp-t]-£n® A{ip-t]mse
Dd-hnSw ad-°m-am-bn-cp∂p
]s£.....
\n\-hn-semcp ]mwkp-ebpw
XYy-bnse ]Xn-{h-Xb
- p-am-Ip∂p
Rm≥.....
kam-¥-c-߃ t]mse......!
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn
]cn-Nbw
tUm. hn. kpIp-am-c≥, AS-5, kpc-`n, Kncn \K¿, tImgn-t°mSv˛673 010 sI.F-kv. \mcm-b-W-]n≈, C/o. amen-\n, {]n≥kn-∏mƒ, Ph-l¿_me-`-h≥, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw tUm. tkma≥ IS-eq¿, IS-eq¿ ]n.-H., tImgn-t°mSv ˛ 673 531
tUm. tdmkn Xºn, tPX-h-\w, shÃv]m-ekv tdmUv, Xriq¿ tUm. ]≈n∏pdw apc-fn, ae-bm-f-hn-`mKw Xe-h≥, sk‚ v tkhn-tbgvkv tImtf-Pv, ssh°w
]n.-H., tIm´bw tUm. sI.-sI. inh-Zm-kv, s]md-Øn-t»-cn ]n.H, Xriq¿
XtØmØv _me-Ir-jvW≥, Xns°m-Sn, tImgn-t°mSv Pn. {ioc-RvPn-\n,
bqWn-th-gvkn‰n Izm¿t´-gvkv, Imen-°‰v bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ]n.-H. PnX Sn.-F-®v.
sh≈-®m-en¬ hoSv, aqØ-Ip∂w ]n.-H., t\m¿Øv ]d-hq¿I-S-em-bn¬ ]c-taiz-c≥, IS-em-bn¬ a\, ]q∏Øn ]n.-H.˛ 680 733, Xriq¿ tUm. F≥.-F.
Icow, aRvP-cn, 21 Cµn-cm-\-K¿, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw ˛ 695 005 sI.-Pn. Im¿ØntI-b≥, ae-bm-f-hn-`m-Kw, Imen-°‰n k¿∆-I-em-ime ]n.-H. ˛ 673 635 cm[mIr-jvW≥ Im°-t»cn, IWn-bm-t»cn hoSv, ]n.-H. Nmh-°m-Sv ˛ 680 506 tUm.
kn. {ioIp-am-c≥, Atim-I-]pcw ]n.-H., tImgn-t°mSv {]kmZv A°-c-∏p-dw,
kulr-Zw, Hf-cn-°c ]n.-H., Xriq¿ ˛ 680 012 KoXm-bm-Z-hv, tXm∏p-]-d-ºn¬,
]n.-H. At©-cn, Xriq¿ ˛ 6s{]m^. hn.]n. tPm¨kv, BXn-c, kl-I-c-W\-K¿, Ip≠p-hm-d, sNºp-°mhv ]n.-H., Xriq¿ ˛ 20 kn.-Fw.-kn., ]n.-F-kv.
at\mPvIpam¿, {io\n-ebw, At©cn ]n.-H., Xriq¿ ]n.-sI. tKm]n, \∑,
tNhm-bq¿ ]n.-H., tImgn-t°mSv s{]m^. sI.-F-kv.-]n. I¿Øm, imc-Zm-e-bw,
hc-¥-c-∏n≈n ]n.-H., Xriq¿ kXy-N-{µ≥ s]mbn¬°m-hv, hmfn-bn¬ hoSv,
FS-°pfw ]n.-H., sImbn-em-≠n, tImgn-t°mSv Icn-ºpg cma-N-{µ≥, 29/565,
]menbw tdmUv, Xriq¿ Gß-≠n-bq¿ N{µ-ti-J-c≥, cN-\, Gß-≠n-bq¿
]n.-H., Xriq¿ \mem-∏mSw ]fl-\m-`≥, XW¬, B\-µm-{i-aw ]n.-H., Im™ßm-Sv, Imk¿t°mSv lrjn-tI-i≥ ]n.-_n., 9 B Ima-Øv, AWp-i-‡n-\-K¿,
apwss_ ˛ 400 094 ]n.-sF. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥, \ha\, shÆ-e, sIm®n ˛
682 008 lcn B\-µ-Ip-am¿, ImeSn ]n.-H., FS-∏mƒ, ae-∏pdw ˛ 679 582
A∏≥ Xt®-Øv, knØm-c, ]n.-H. sIm®n≥ bqWn-th-gvkn‰n ˛ 682 022
tImgn-t°m-S≥, tImgn-t°mSv tcmjv\n kz]v\, kmcwKv, Ccn-ßm-e-°pS
]n.-H., Xriq¿ Fw.-_n. at\m-Pv, dnk¿®v kvtImf¿, kvIqƒ Hm^v set‰gvkv,
{]nb-Z¿in-\n ln¬kv ]n.-H., tIm´bw {]tamZv Ipth-cn, tXd-≠n, Ipthcn
]n.-H., IÆq¿ ˛ 670 581 hn. taml-\-Ir-jvW≥, ]≈n-°c lukv, \∂wap°v ]n.-H., ae-∏pdw˛679 575 cmtPjv tat\m≥, C/o. kmln-Xy-A-°m-Zan
Izm¿t´-gvkv, Aø-t¥mƒ ]n.-H., Xriq¿[\p Cfw-Ip-∂-]pg, hen-b-X-d-bn¬,
ssX°q-Sw, ]n.-H. ssh‰n-e, Fd-Wm-Ipfw ˛ 682 019 Fw.-sI. Aj-d^v
(Aj-vd^v hS-t°-°mSv), dnt{]m-{Km-^nIvkv sk£≥, F≥.-]n.-kn.-kn. ap m^- l v , ]n.- _ n. \º¿ 2058, A_p- Z m_n,bp.- F .- C . APojv Zmk≥
Nmbw [¿Ω- c m- P ≥, ]c- ∏ m- d ]n.- H ., hnXp- c , Xncp- h - \ - ¥ - ] pcw˛695 581
tUm. sNdn-bm≥ Ip\n-b-t¥m-S-Øv, FUn-‰¿, IpSpw-_-Zo-]w, tXhc ]n.-H.,
sIm®n˛682 013 tIm-gn-t°m-S≥, {ioam-b, Nme-∏pdw ]n.-H., tImgn-t°mSv ˛
673 002 jo_ Pb-N-{µ≥
kmln-Xy-temIw
2005 P\p-hcn ˛ s^{_p-hcn