Single Phase Low-Cost Energy Meter IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing Single Phase Low-Cost E-Meter Overview Solution Features Products Overview Technical Specification IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 1 Overview What is Low Cost Single Phase Energy Meter solution based on STPM01(STPM10) for energy measurement STM8L152 low power 8-Bit MCU Target Application Energy Meter low cost Home Appliance Self-Monitoring Smart Grid application IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 2 Single Phase Energy Meter solution Low Cost E-Meter System based on STPM01 and STM8L152 Key features Supports IEC 61036:1996 + A1: 2000 H/W LCD driver by STM8 directly MCU in-built RTC calendar (data/time) External EEPROM data Log: Metering parameters, Tamper Event Multi anti-tamper detection: Earth, Reverse, Neutral, Case Tamper Magnetic Interference Dual Battery: Coin Battery used in halt mode to keep RTC running Rechargeable battery to power backup if the main power supply is off. Auto Calibration of Board (240V, 10A) Communication: IrDA with serialIO PC GUI 4VA power consumption for voltage circuit 1VA power consumption for current circuit Meter Features: • • • • • • Accuracy : Class 1.0 Nominal Voltage : 240V Nominal Current : 5A (ITYP) Maximum Current : 45A (IMAX) Power Frequency Range : 45 Hz to 65 Hz Sensor : Current Transformer (CT) and Shunt IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 3 Single Phase Energy Meter solution Key products: STM8L152C6T6 8bits Low Power MCU STPM01FTR Energy meter (STPM10 compatible) M24C32-RMN6TP 32 Kbit serial I²C bus EEPROM BAT30KFILM Schottky diodes TL431AIZT Programmable voltage reference Order code : STEVAL-IPE012V1 IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 4 Low-Cost Single Phase E-Meter Products overview IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 5 STM8L152 low power 8bit MCU Key features STM8 Core 16MHz Fcpu 16CISC MIPS Harvard Architecture; 3-stage pipeline -40 to 125°C 1.8V to 3.6V range (down to 1.65V) LCD: up to 4x28 segments w/ step-up converter Up to 32K Flash, 2K SRAM, 1K data EEPROM 4 Ultra Low Power modes +/- 1% Internal RC accuracy Low power consumption: 0,4µA Halt 1µA Active Halt (with RTC) Safe Reset System (POR/PDR, BOR, PVD) All I/Os are high sink/source (20mA) USART, SPI, I2C, ADC 12bit, Timer This Solution is based on STM8L152C6T6: 32Kb Flash,2Kb RAM, 1KbEEPROM LQFP 48pins ADC 25x12bit, 1XSPI, 1XUSART IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 6 STPM01 Energy Meter TSSOP20 Measurement: Active, Reactive, Apparent Energies, Vrms, Irms, Frequency Sensors: Rogowski, Current Transformer, Shunt. Tamper Proof: 2 current channels available Accuracy: 0.1% in 1:1000 range Support IEC61036 and ANSI C12.1 CALIBRATION Very short calibration time No ripple in the active energy Separated for voltage and current OTP Prevention of tamper by changing calibration data No need of loading the configuration data from MCU at startup Perfect data retention in harsh environment IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 7 M24C32-R 32 Kbit serial I²C bus EEPROM Supports the I2C bus modes: 100/400KHz Single supply voltages: – 1.8 V to 5.5 V Write Control input Byte and Page Write Random and Sequential Read modes Self-timed programming cycle Automatic address incrementing Enhanced ESD/latch-up protection More than 1 Million write cycles More than 40-year data retention IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 8 TL431AIZ: PROGRAMMABLE SHUNT VOLTAGE REFERENCE ADJUSTABLE OUTPUT VOLTAGE :2.5 to 36V SINK CURRENT CAPABILITY : 1 to 100mA TYPICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE : 0.22W 1% AND 2% VOLTAGE PRECISION -40°C, +105°C BAT30 : Small signal Schotky diodes IF = 300 mA, VRRM = 30 V, C (typ) = 14 pF, Tj (max) = 150° C Very low conduction losses Negligible switching losses Low forward and reverse recovery times Extremely fast switching Surface mount device Low capacitance diode IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 9 E-Meter Single Phase Low-Cost Technical Specification IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 10 Dual Battery Management Circuit Vdd RESET 50mAh • • EXT2 EXT1 Coin Cell Battery - CR2032 (3V, 225mAh) : is used when the main power is off Trickle charge Battery - VL2330 (3V, 50mAh) : is a rechargeable battery that can be used for IrDA and to show on LCD the parameters when there isn’t main power pushing the button IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 11 Current Sensing CT1: Current Transformer to do the current sensing on the Phase SHUNT: current sensing on the Neutral CT2: The second current transformer is not available on the evaluation board (but ready to) and it’s used as anti-tamper IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 12 PC GUI PC-GUI used for setting real date and time PC-GUI for testing protocol IEC 62056-21 mode – C using SCI (Serial Communication Interface) of STM8L device (TDO, RDI) without IrDA ENDEC of STM8 STM8L has inbuilt IrDA interface IrDA can be disabled by a single bit only, so STM8L can work in SCI mode as well as IrDA mode Reply sent by the tariff device Request Message Even parity is selected Baud Rate set at 300bps IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 13 STEVAL-IPE012V1 Evaluation Kit Package Hardware content STEVAL – IPE012V1 evaluation board PC Software: SerialIO GUI for IRDA Communication Testing Documentation: User Manual Technical and Marketing Presentation Schematic BOM IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 14 References STM8L152xx Datasheet/Reference Manual AN3147: STM8L family power management STPM01 Datasheet AN2167: Using the STPM01 with a shunt current sensor TL431 Datasheet BAT30 Series Datasheet IEC 62056-21 IrDA Protocol Mode C IMS System Lab & Technical Marketing 15