EPC1118 - WANDOAN
PROJECT
JORC COMPLIANT
RESOURCE STATEMENT
MARCH 2012
Author: G.M.Leblang
B. Sc., F.Aus. IMM
Cougar Energy Limited
30 March 2012
ABN 75 060 111 784
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
Suite 1002, 530 Little Collins Street, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000 Australia.
Telephone: +61 3 9909 7200
Facsimile: +61 3 9909 7217
Website: www.cougarenergy.com.au
Email: enquiries@cougarenergy.com.au
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
Table of Contents
1.
Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 4
2.
Location and Tenure .......................................................................................... 5
3.
Regional Geology .............................................................................................. 5
4.
Geology of EPC 1118 ........................................................................................ 6
5.
Exploration to Date ............................................................................................ 6
6.
Coal Quality ....................................................................................................... 7
7.
Suitability of the Coal Resources for underground mining ................................. 7
8.
Estimation of JORC Compliant Coal Resources ................................................ 8
8.1
Modifying Factors ...................................................................................... 8
8.1.1
General ................................................................................................... 8
8.1.2
Geological Constraints............................................................................ 8
8.1.3
Land constraints ..................................................................................... 9
8.2
9.
Methodology .............................................................................................. 9
Statement of Resource Estimates ................................................................... 10
10. References ...................................................................................................... 12
11. Figures ............................................................................................................. 13
12. Tables .............................................................................................................. 14
13. Appendix-1 Coal Quality Epc1118 Laboratory Test Results ............................ 15
14. Appendix-2 Extract From“Queensland Coals, Physical And Chemical
Properties, Colliery And Company Information 14th Edition, 2003” .................. 16
List of Figures:
1. Qld Location Plan
2. Wandoan Region – location of coal deposits
3. EPC 1118 – Location of Exploration Drillsites
4. Permo-Triassic Stratigraphy
5. Jurassic Stratigraphy
6. Lithostratigraphy of the WalloonSub-group
7. Three dimensional view of typical coal deposit
8. Geological Section A-A’
9. Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA1 Seam
10. Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA2 Seam
11. Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA3 Seam
12. Structure Contours MA1 Seam Floor
13. Structure Contours MA2 Seam Floor
14. Structure Contours MA3 Seam Floor
15. Depth to MA1 roof below average surface elevation
16. Depth to MA2 roof below average surface elevation
17. Depth to MA3 roof below average surface elevation
2
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
List of Tables:
1. Geological data used in the Resource Estimate
2. Coal Quality data – EPC1118
3. Coal Resource Data and Categories
3
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
1. Executive Summary
Cougar Energy Limited has commissioned Coalsearch Consultants Ptd Ltd to
prepare a report summarising the methodology and results of a JORC Compliant
Resource Estimate at 10th March 2011 for coal contained within EPC1118. The
report describes the geological aspects of the project on a regional and local basis,
describes the coal seam units involved in the Estimate, and outlines the modifying
factors used in determining the coal which can be included in the Estimate under the
constraints of the JORC Code. The methodology of computation of the tonnages for
the Estimate is also discussed.
The report also discusses the disposition of Coal Resources outlined to date with
regard to eventual extraction by underground mining methods.
The study has concluded with the Estimate as follows:
• Indicated Resources totalling 32 million tonnes (insitu, air dried basis )
• Inferred resources totalling 328 million tonnes (insitu, air dried basis )
These tonnages are mutually exclusive.
The Resources are contained in 3 mapped “sub-seams” of the Macalister Seam,
named MA1, MA2, and MA3. All seams within the Resource for both Categories
include seams greater than 1.5 metres thick and at depths greater than 150 metres.
For a complete data collection, the reader is referred to the Annual Report EPC1118,
for the period ending 24th July 2009, submitted to the Department in August 2009.
4
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
2. Location and Tenure
The resources are contained within EPC 1118, which was granted to Cougar Energy (100
per cent) for a five year period from 24 July 2008. EPC1118 is located about 35km NNW of
Miles, and 30km SSE of Wandoan, in the Western Downs area of southern Queensland
Cougar acquired this area with the intention to explore for and develop Coal Resources via
Underground Coal Gasification. Due to uncertainties to do with mining legislation
surrounding this process in Queensland, the company wishes to evaluate alternative
methods of exploitation, namely extraction of the resources via conventional underground
mining methods.
At the time of writing, the EPC is not underlain by any other mining title, and so has largely
no competing resource interests. Location of the EPC is shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3.
Cougar Energy Limited has applied for a Mineral Development License 420, covering an
area coincident with EPC 1118, ( See Fig 3 and Figs 6-14).
3. Regional Geology
The EPC is located in the North-Central part of the Surat Basin and contains strata
of Mainly Middle Jurassic Age. It is located on the eastern flank of a major geological
structure known as the Taroom Trough. The Taroom Trough is a major basement
half Graben downfaulted on the eastern side. The Trough hosts rocks from Permian
to Cretaceous in Age, and progressive subsidence provided a geologic environment
where a very thick pile of sediments accumulated. During the Middle Jurassic, the
Walloon Coal Measures were deposited in relatively quiescent conditions, in an
upper delta plain environment, resulting in the deposition of thick coal seams. The
stratigraphic relationships of Formations in the Permo-Triassic, and Jurassic
sequences are shown in Figures 4 and 5. The lithostratigraphy of the Walloon
Subgroup coal sequence is shown in Figure 6;
Occurrences of coal deposits, outlined by intensive drilling in the region during the
seventies and eighties, form map outlines which are commonly described as “pods”.
This characteristic exists because the thick coal seams (10-12 metres) identified by
exploration companies split and thin outwards, giving the impression that the
mapped areas shown in Figure 2 , are discontinuous areas. Thin correlatives of the
thicker seams do occur in the intervening ground, but may not have economic
potential. A three dimensional representation of the style of the deposits is shown in
Figure 7. Illustration of these features using actual drilling data is shown in the
geological section A-A’ located on Figure 8.
The coal deposits shown in Figure 2 form a belt from west of Wandoan, thence
extending in a south easterly direction to point immediately north east of EPC1118,
and southwards towards Miles. The reason these deposits form this “belt” is that they
occur near the surface, and have been intensely investigated for open-cut coal
mining by the companies holding title to these areas. Little close spaced drilling has
been completed at depth, and hence the mapping of pod shaped coal deposits is not
evident in the deeper extent of the coal horizon.
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EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
The model for coal exploration in EPC1118 follows the same understanding of coal
deposits in the region. It would be expected that thicker seams would exist in the
area under this model, where the seams identified as forming the coal resource
would be thicker by virtue of all seams “coalescing” or having only thin partings
between them. Based on this model, and the observed spacing of known coal bodies
a shallow depth, it could be reasonably expected that two to three such areas of
thick seam occurrences based on combined sub-seams of the Macalister interval,
would occur within EPC1118. Further drilling is obviously required to establish
presence of such deposits.
4. Geology of EPC 1118
The Jurassic Stratigraphy of the Taroom Trough area is shown in Figure 5. The
target formation for coal exploration is the Walloon Coal Measures, in particular, the
Juandah Coal Measures, which is the top unit of four formations within the Walloon
Coal Measures. The Juandah Coal Measures is overlain in order of decreasing age,
by the Springbok Sandstone, the Westbourne Formation and the Gubberamunda
Sandstone, the cumulative thickness of which is of the order 250 metres.
The principal coal seam in the Juandah Coal Measures is now formally named the
Macalister Seam, ( Figure 6 ) which occurs at the top of the Formation. Within EPC
1118, the seam has been divided into three recognisable sections named MA1,
MA2, MA3, which can be traced in drillhole results across the area. (See Figure 8).
Over a large part of the drilled area the three “sub-seams” occur as separate seams
with significant partings between them. The exception to this is the results in
drillholes W001 and W002, where the seams have small partings separating. The
challenge for further exploration will be to locate an area where all three “sub-seams”
occur without significant parting. Consistently overlying the Macalister group of
seams is the Kogan seams, KG1 and KG2. These seams rarely attain significant
thickness and quality to be considered in the Resource Estimation, but act as a good
geological marker horizon.
Geological structure of the area is indicated to be relatively free of significant faults,
although drilling spacing is as yet too widely spaced to detect small faults. ( See
remarks on “modifying factors”). On a regional scale, the Taroom Trough area has
not been affected by significant faulting (say 50m displacements) to the same degree
as the Moreton Basin in the Chinchilla-Dalby region to the east.
5. Exploration to Date
Ten drillholes have been completed within the area to date, in addition to holes
completed by previous explorers. All drillholes have intersected the Macalister Seam,
at depths ranging from 250-300 metres. Summary results of the drilling is shown in
Table 1, and a complete data compilation is available in Leblang 2009 (See
References)
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EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
Individual seam thickness for each drillhole is also posted at the drillhole locations in
Coal Isopach (thickness) maps in Figures 6,9 and 12. Holes drilled within the
Estimated Resource areas have all been core sampled and analysed over the
Macalister coal seam intervals, with core recovery within requirements for JORC
Compliance. All drilling has been supported by wireline geophysical logging,
providing unambiguous identification of coal seams via density and gamma logs.
Figure 3 shows location of drillholes completed by Cougar to date, proposed drilling
to be completed by Cougar, and drillholes completed in the past by previous
explorers. In particular, the ML series of holes completed by Marathon Petroleum,
contain workable data, but no cored intervals.
6. Coal Quality
Core samples for each of the seams included in the Resource Estimation have been
analysed for Proximate Analysis, Total Sulphur, Relative Density and Specific
Energy.
All analysis data for samples obtained in EPC1118 to date is detailed in Table 2.
The coal quality is typical of the Juandah Coal Measures, with raw ash variable and
correlated with the aggregate thickness of stone bands. The coal has high volatiles
and low sulphur. Coal from the Macalister seam, with similar coal quality attributes, is
mined open cut at the Cameby Downs, Kogan Creek, Macalister, and Acland
projects in the Eastern Surat Basin between Miles and Toowoomba. Of these, a
beneficiated product is produced as export thermal coal in all but Kogan Creek,
which supplies raw coal to the on-site Kogan Creek Power Station. The coal has
excellent ash handling characteristics compared with the Tarong Coal Measures,
and some Bowen Basin coals.
No beneficiation testing has been completed on the coal from EPC1118 to date,
however it can be expected that the coal will behave similarly to coal in nearby
deposits, where float sink testing at RD 1.80 consistently returns ash contents of the
order 8%, with sinks ( yield) varying in proportion to the stone band content of the
coal. In other words, the inherent ash of the coal ( stone free ) is in the order 8%.
Key coal properties for the coalfield, based on Xstrata’s Wandoan project, are
included as Appendix 2, which is an extract of the Queensland Dept of Natural
resources and Mining publication “Queensland Coals”, 2003.
7. Suitability of the Coal Resources for underground mining
Comment on the economic viability of the project via underground mining is beyond
the scope of this report in that significant amounts of additional exploration will be
required for conceptual mine planning. It is relevant, however to make comment on
some aspects of the data which may affect exploitation via underground mining.
Experience in underground mining has been acquired in the Rosewood Walloon
Coalfield in the Moreton Basin, largely in very small bord and pillar operations. A
7
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
useful summary of these operations and further references is included in a
Queensland Minerals & Energy report by Matheson S.G., 1993.
Other aspects observed in the Walloon Coal Measures generally, include:
•
Overburden rocks are generally competent with range of rock strength which
would pose no major difficulties for constructions of stone drives and shafts.
•
No significant perched aquifers occur in the overburden strata, and generally
no major water flows are extracted from air lift testing of the coal seam
aquifers.
•
Methane gas would be present in any proposed underground workings, but
below levels at which ventilation would be difficult. Typical total desorpable
gas contents at similar depths in the Walloon Coal Measures are in the order
of 2-3 cubic metres per tonne.
•
Roof rocks would likely be in the strength range where conventional support
would be successful, and there is no significant evidence of faulting, either
normal or thrust faulting, which would present support difficulties, via
excessive roof delamination.
8. Estimation of JORC Compliant Coal Resources
Modifying Factors
8.1
8.1.1 General
Exploration in EPC1118 was initially focussed with the intention of identifying
coal resources suited to extraction using Underground Coal Gasification
(UCG) technology. The company has since redirected its focus to evaluating
the coal resource with conventional coal extraction in mind. The Resource
evaluation has adopted geological constraints which are consistent with
conventional underground mining extraction as the method for eventual
exploitation, however the Resources are not intended to be regarded as
“minable coal”, as a conceptual extraction plan has not yet been considered.
Therefore the coal tonnage estimates are classified as Coal Resources.
Further exploration drilling will be required in order for a conceptual mine
design to be completed. The Estimate complies with the JORC Code
categories Indicated and Inferred Resources.
8.1.2 Geological Constraints
Seam Thickness
All of the coal seam intersection data used for the Resource Estimate has
been constrained to a minimum seam thickness of 1.5 m. Minor exceptions to
this rule occur where the seam is separated from the seam above or below
by a parting less than 0.5 metres thick, in which case the combined seams
8
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
can be regarded as a single potential working section. The range of seam
thickness for each seam can be accessed from Table 1.
Intra seam Partings
For purposes of estimation, the partings within a coal seam were constrained
to be less than or equal to 0.5 metres to be included as part of the seam.
Coal Seam Depth
The coal seams which form the Resource occur at depths interpreted
between 220 to 290m. No constraint on depth has been applied for the
estimate.
Coal Quality
For raw coal extraction an ash content of 40% has been used as a cutoff.
Ultimately, raw ash content will determine the beneficiation yield, as most of
the contained ash is in the form of discrete stone partings, and the
percentage of the partings is variable. As the Resources are estimated on an
in-situ basis these factors are not relevant. Coal quality for each seam is
detailed in Table 2.
Geological Structure
Whilst no significant faults have been detected by drilling in EPC1118, it is
anticipated from the body of knowledge of this part of the Surat Basin where
intensive drilling has been completed over the past three decades, that some
faulting may be present, however not at the scale of displacements common
in the Moreton Basin to the east. The degree of uncertainty will be reduced by
additional drilling. At this time this factor will be addressed by contribution to
an error of estimation attached to the Resource Estimate.
8.1.3 Land constraints
The Resource Estimate is constrained by the western boundary of the EPC in
the far north west of the resource area. ( See coal Isopachs and Resource
Areas Figs 6,7 and 8 ). No other land titles, mining titles, occur within the
EPC. A Strategic Cropping Trigger area is located to the east of the Resource
area, ( See Figs 6-14). This area overlaps the Resource area over a very
small area. It is possible that this small area may eventually restrict mining
rights, but at present there is no such restriction and it has not been taken
into account in Resource measurements. There are no active Native Title
Claims over the area. Some easements are being proposed for rail water and
pipelines in the area, but to the author’s knowledge are not finalised and
hence no allowance for sterilisation has been made.
Methodology
8.2
A JORC Compliant Resource is compiled primarily from data known as “Points
of Observation”. In order to comply with the Code, data points must conform to
the following:
•
Entire seam is to be core sampled and analysed for coal quality relevant to
the envisaged utilisation purpose
9
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
•
Core Recovery is to be greater than 95%
•
The drillhole is to be geophysically logged using tools which establish the
unambiguous presence and depths of coal. These logs are also required to
confirm the position of any core losses.
To meet this requirement, only cored drillholes ( suffixed “C”) included in Table 1
were used in the Resource Estimation. Drillholes without core sampling but
where wirline logs were run were used to provide interpretive data points.
Areas in which Indicated Resources can be estimated are those areas falling
within a range of 500 metres from Points of Observation. (See red polygons in
Figures 9,12 and 15). Seam thickness cutoffs were mapped by gridding the
seam thickness data in Surfer, using a Kriging algorithm. The data was then
contoured and incorporated as coal seam isopachs
Areas in which Inferred Resources can be estimated are those falling within a
range of 2km from each Point of Observation. (See green polygons in Figs 9, 12
and 15). Exclusions from these areas also were deducted in areas where seam
thickness was less than 1.5 metres.
Polygons were drawn at the spatial limits specified above for determination of
the Resource areas. As a general rule, if separated polygons were generated by
this process, the Estimator required at least two qualifying points of observation
to constitute a Resource area. Where polygons were separated due to seam
thickness cutoffs, and a valid point of observation occurred at appropriate
separating distance between the polygons, separate Resource areas were
accepted and combined in the Resource area for that seam. Areas of polygons
were measured using Autocad tools.
Seam thickness was averaged arithmetically as the areas of influence of each
Point of Observation for both the Indicated and Inferred Resource areas is
approximately equal. Average Relative Density was arithmetically averaged
using the same logic.
Total tonnage for each seam was computed from the product of:
•
Area of Resource polygon(s)
•
Average Seam thickness
•
Average Relative Density
9. Statement of Resource Estimates
This study has estimated JORC Compliant Resources contained within EPC 1118 as
at August 10, 2009.
10
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
The study has concluded with Estimates as follows:
Indicated Resources totalling 32 million tonnes (insitu, air dried basis)
Inferred resources totalling 328 million tonnes (insitu, air dried basis)
These tonnages are mutually exclusive.
The Resources are contained in 3 mapped “sub-seams” of the Macalister Seam,
named MA1, MA2, and MA3. All seams within the Resource for both Categories,
include seams greater than 1.5 metres thick and at depths ranging between 220 to
290m.
Data used in the computation of the above estimates, and a breakdown of tonnage
estimates for each seam, with thickness and depth data, are contained in Table 3 of
the report.
Based on the experience of the Estimator in this particular coalfield, it would be
anticipated that the in situ Coal Resource Estimates would be subject to a potential
error of estimation of +/- 10 per cent.
COMPLIANCE STATEMENT
A statement confirming that the Resources Estimated in this report conform to the
requirements of the JORC Code 2004, including Consent by the Author for Cougar
Energy to issue as a Public Document, is attached to this report. Reproduction of this
report either whole or in part, should not be made without the consent of the Author.
G.M.Leblang B Sc, F AusIMM, MGSA
11
Date:
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
10.
References
1.
LEBLANG, G.M. “Annual Report by Cougar Energy – EPC 1118 Period
ending 24th July 2009” DME Confidential report.
EXON, N.F. ,1976 “Geology of the Surat Basin in Queensland” BMR Bull
166, 1976
JONES G.D., & PATRICK R.B.,1981 “ Stratigraphy and Exploration Geology
of the North-eastern Surat Basin “ Journal of the Coal Geology Group of the
Geological Society of Australia – Surat Moreton Basin Symposium Vol 1 part
4.
LEBLANG,G.M., RAYMENT, P.A., and SMYTH, M. 1981 “The Austinvale
Coal Deposit – A Palaeoenvironmental Analysis” Coal Geology Vol 1 Part
MATHESON,S.G. (1993). “Geology and Coal resources of the Moreton
Basin, Queensland,”
SWARBRICK, C.F.J. (1973) “ Stratigraphy and Economic Potential of the
Injune Creek Group in the Surat Basin” GSQ Rep 79
“Queensland Coals, Physical and chemical Properties, Colliery and
Company Information” 14th Ed 2003. Qld Dept Natural Resources and Mines
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
12
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
11.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
Figures
Qld Location Plan
Wandoan Region – location of coal deposits
EPC 1118 – Location of Exploration Drillsites
Permo-Triassic Stratigraphy
Jurassic Stratigraphy
Lithostratigraphy of the WalloonSub-group
Three dimensional view of typical coal deposit
Geological Section A-A’
Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA1 Seam
Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA2 Seam
Coal Seam Isopachs and Estimated Resource Areas – MA3 Seam
Structure Contours MA1 Seam Floor
Structure Contours MA2 Seam Floor
Structure Contours MA3 Seam Floor
Depth to MA1 roof below average surface elevation
Depth to MA2 roof below average surface elevation
Depth to MA3 roof below average surface elevation
13
z Moura
Moura
z Monto
Monto
Bundaberg
z Bundaberg
25° 00'
25°
00' SS
SOUTH
SOUTH
Maryborough
Maryborough z
z
z
Taroom
Taroom
Gayndah
Gayndah
26° 00'
26°
00' SS
Wandoan
Wandoan
z
z
PACIFIC
PACIFIC
Gympie
Gympie
z
Tewantin
Tewantin
Kingaroy
z Kingaroy
z
EPC1118 WANDOAN
WANDOANMiles
EPC1118
Miles
z
Chinchilla
Chinchilla
„
„
„
„
OCEAN
OCEAN
Tarong
Tarong Power
Power Station
Station
Tarong
Power
Station
Power
Station
Tarong
Power
Station
Tarong
Tarong
27° 00'
27°
00' SS
Ck
Kogan
Kogan
Ck
Kogan
Ck
Kogan
Kogan Ck
Ck
Power
Power Station
Station
Power
Station
Station
Power
Station
Power
Power
Dalby
z Dalby
BRISBANE
Toowoomba
z Toowoomba
(
28° 00'
28°
00' SS
„
„
Swanbank
Swanbank
Swanbank
Swanbank
Swanbank
Swanbank
Power
Power Station
Station
Power
Station
Station
Power
Station
Power
Power
Millmerran
Millmerran
„
„
„
„
„
Millmerran
Millmerran
„ Millmerran
Millmerran
Millmerran
Millmerran
Power
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Power Station
Station
Station
Power
Power
Power
Station
Warwick
Warwick z
0
20
40
60
80
153°
153° 00'
00' EE
SSO
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UTTH
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152°
152° 00'
00' EE
29° 00'
29°
00' SS
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W
W
NNEE
151°
151° 00'
00' EE
150°
150° 00'
00' EE
z
WALES
WALES
Goondiwindi
Goondiwindi
100 Km
1:2,500,000
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
EPC1118
Cairns
(
(
Mt Isa
WANDOAN
Townsville
(
( Rockhampton
COAL
MEASURES
LOCATION MAP
8
! BRISBANE
0
500Km
QUEENSLAND
INDEX MAP
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE 1: 50,000
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:Lat Long
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
1
COLLINGWOOD
WANDOAN (SUMMER HILL)
WANDOAN (TURKEY HILL)
26° 00' S
COLLINGWOOD
CULGOWIE
ELIMATTA
WANDOAN (MUD CREEK)
WANDOAN
Wandoan
!
BOTTLE TREE
WANDOAN (WUBAGUL)
26° 10' S
WANDOAN (BURUNGA)
GULUGUBA
WANDOAN (GLEN LAUREL)
WOORI
WANDOAN (STANLEY PARK)
26° 20' S
EPC1118
TIN HUT CREEK
EPC1134
26° 30' S
Le
ic
hh
ar
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DAVIES ROAD
Highway
Warrego Highway
CAMEBY DOWNS
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!
26° 40' S
LEGEND
150° 20' E
150° 10' E
150° 00' E
149° 50' E
149° 40' E
RYWUNG
0
5
10
15
20
25 Km
1:500,000
EPC with Cougar interest
EPC other companies
Coal Deposits
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
EPC1118
WANDOAN
WANDOAN REGION
LOCATION OF COAL DEPOSITS
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE 1: 500,000
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:Lat Long
REVISED
K.J.CORRIE
MAR 12
DWG No :
FIGURE
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(
(
(
R443
(
R443
(
( R443
R443
Lot9
FT142
4
00
00
400
44
44
00
00
00
( W024
(
W009
W004
Lot12
FT142
(
W018
3333355555500
000
Lot2
RP203893
( W007
Lot10
FT142
Lot12
FT142
Lot1
RP203893
00
00
0000
444
40
4
( W006
Lot10
AU164
Lot11
Lot66
FTY1240
( W005
0
1,000
2,000 m
1:50,000
LEGEND
R2235
R2235
R2235
R2235
R2235 Historic drill hole
(
(R2235
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
W001 Completed drill holes
(
( W001
EPC1118
WANDOAN
( W019 Proposed drill holes
Seismic lines
LOCATION OF
EXPLORATION DRILLSITES
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
JUN 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
JUN 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
DWG No :
FIGURE
3
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
EPC1118
WANDOAN
PERMO TRIASSIC
STRATIGRAPHY
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
DEC 11
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
DEC 11
Proj.:Lat Long
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
4
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
EPC1118
WANDOAN
JURASSIC STRATIGRAPHY
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
MAR 12
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
MAR 12
Proj.:Lat Long
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
5
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
EPC1118
WANDOAN
LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY
OF THE
WALLOON SUB GROUP
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
MAR 12
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
MAR 12
Proj.:Lat Long
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
6
0
Vertical Exaggeration = 10:1
1,000m
MAR 12
MAR 12
G. LEBLANG
K.J.CORRIE
COMPILED BY
DRAFTED BY
REVISED
WANDOAN
DWG No :
Proj.:Lat Long
SCALE
FIGURE
7
THREE DIMENSIONAL VIEW
OF
TYPICAL COAL DEPOSIT
EPC1118
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
W001
Depth
0
W011C
5
10
Depth
15
0
20
5
25
10
30
15
35
20
40
W012C
0
25
45
35
40
60
45
Depth
5
30
50
55
W002C
Depth
0
10
5
15
10
20
15
25
65
50
70
55
75
60
80
65
20
30
25
35
30
40
35
45
85
70
90
75
95
80
100
85
105
90
40
50
45
55
50
60
55
65
110
95
115
100
120
105
125
110
130
115
60
70
65
75
70
80
75
85
135
120
80
90
85
95
90
100
140
125
145
130
150
135
95
105
155
140
160
145
165
170
115
160
165
185
170
190
175
195
180
200
190
210
195
215
200
220
205
225
215
235
220
240
230
250
235
255
240
260
245
265
140
150
145
155
150
160
155
165
160
170
165
175
170
180
175
185
KG1
190
KG1
195
KG2
195
KG2
215
MA1
220
225
MA2
285
270
290
MA3
290
310
295
315
300
305
320
310
310.300
MA2
255
280
245
255
265
MA3
240
250
260
285
305
235
245
250
275
295
300
230
240
MA2
215
225
260
265
205
210
220
230
255
235
275
280
185
200
210
MA1
180
190
200
205
250
MA1
270
130
135
145
225
KG2
245
125
135
210
KG1
230
115
120
140
185
205
110
120
130
155
175
105
125
150
180
100
110
MA3
270
260
260.590
275
280
285
290
295
300
305
310
315
320
325
330
335
339.050
LEGEND
KG1 Seam
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
KG2 Seam
EPC1118
WANDOAN
MA1 Seam
MA2 Seam
MA3 Seam
GEOLOGICAL SECTION A - A'
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:
REVISED
1: 2,500
DWG No :
FIGURE
8
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
6.06m
W011C
z
2.08m
3.00
50
4.
W012
0
2.5
0
2.48m
5. 0
4.0
3.5 0
0
z
2.26m
4.50
z
W013C
W002
z
7,082,000mN
5.61m
0
3.0
0
4.5
50
4.
3.50
4. 0
0
0
4.0
3.5
0
W008
3.0
0
50
2.75m
2 .5
0
3.
7,080,000mN
z
W009
z
1.39m
W018C
3. 5
0
z
3.0
0
3.61m
7,078,000mN
3.00
2.50
ML026
z
W006
208,000mE
206,000mE
202,000mE
204,000mE
50
2.
2.0
0
z
3.88m
7,076,000mN
0.94m
LEGEND
4.00
0
1,000
2,000 m
Coal Isopach
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
EPC1118
MDL420 application boundary
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W006
(
Drillsite with hole number and seam thickness
WANDOAN
MA 1 SEAM
COAL ISOPACH AND LOCATION
OF INDICATED AND INFERRED
COAL RESOURCE
3.88m
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
9
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
5
10
0
W011C
10
10
5
78m
95
EPC1118
z
115
125m
W012
0
10
102m
10
105
W002
5
0
z
111m
7,082,000mN
106m
5
10
5
100
105
10
11
z
105
z
W013C
10
5
95
110
W008
100
11
5
5
91m
120
W009
z
120
5
0
11
11
110
10
100
7,080,000mN
z
128m
W018C
z
95
115
115
110
105
100
0
11
99m
7,078,000mN
W006
15
208,000mE
z
z
120m
1
206,000mE
202,000mE
ML026
115
110
105
95
100
204,000mE
95
12
0
7,076,000mN
93m
0
LEGEND
105
Structure Contour
1,000
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
EPC1118
WANDOAN
MDL420 application boundary
MA 1 SEAM
STRUCTURE CONTOUR
COAL SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
128m
Drillsite with hole number
and elevation of seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
10
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
EPC1118
294m
W011C
z
232m
5
23
255
23
230
5
W012
240
233m
260
245
z
W013C
W002
z
z
240m
7,082,000mN
27
240
222m
0
26
5
250
0
23
255
5
23
5
27
5
24
26
0
24
5
240
27
0
W008
7,080,000mN
z
0
25
265
250
286m
245
255
27 5
W009
z
28
278m
0
260
25
5
W018C
250
z
0
27
249m
260
255
275
26
7,078,000mN
5
260
265
265
27
0
208,000mE
206,000mE
204,000mE
270
275
202,000mE
265
270
0
z
z
256m
5
26
26
ML026
W006
7,076,000mN
287m
LEGEND
270
0
1,000
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
Depth Contour
1:50,000
EPC1118
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
WANDOAN
MDL420 application boundary
MA 1 SEAM
DEPTH TO SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
278m
Drillsite with hole number
and depth to seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
11
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
3.23m
W011C
z
1.50
0.83m
3.50
3.2
5
3.0
0
2.75
2.50
2.25
2.0 0
1.7 5
W012
3.75
z
4.00
1.63m
W013C
W002
z
z
3.20m
7,082,000mN
4.77m
3.50
0
4.5
5
3.7
4.00
4.2
5
0
4.0
W008
7,080,000mN
z
2.95m
5
3.7
W009
z
3.62m
W018C
3.75
z
3.44m
ML026
z
W006
208,000mE
206,000mE
202,000mE
204,000mE
7,078,000mN
z
3.27m
7,076,000mN
4.12m
LEGEND
4.00
0
1,000
2,000 m
Coal Isopach
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
EPC1118
MDL420 application boundary
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W006
(
Drillsite with hole number and seam thickness
WANDOAN
MA 2 SEAM
COAL ISOPACH AND LOCATION
OF INDICATED AND INFERRED
COAL RESOURCE
3.27m
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
12
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
EPC1118
74m
W011C
80
85
92m
85
90
z
W012
85
75
80
z
90
z
70m
W013C
W002
z
95
96m
84m
7,082,000mN
90
85
90
90
95
95
0
10
100
95
105
95
W008
7,080,000mN
110
z
105
86m
100
W009
z
z
100
5
11
W018C
122m
95
11
0
96m
7,078,000mN
105
95
1 00
95
90
90
206,000mE
202,000mE
90
ML026
z
W006
208,000mE
204,000mE
90
z
86m
7,076,000mN
88m
0
LEGEND
105
1,000
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
Structure Contour
1:50,000
EPC1118
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
MDL420 application boundary
WANDOAN
MA 2 SEAM
STRUCTURE CONTOURS
COAL SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
86m
Drillsite with hole number
and elevation of seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
13
7,086,000mN
W001
z
7,084,000mN
EPC1118
298m
W011C
z
265
264m
26
0
5
26
z
z
25
5
W002
z
250
255m
270
265m
5
W013C
25
26
0
W012
243m
7,082,000mN
25
0
275
260
265
28
0
255
255
270
25
0
27
5
W008
7,080,000mN
z
28
5
291m
260
W009
280
265
z
284m
290
270
26
0
z
255
W018C
252m
27
5
7,078,000mN
260
285
265
265
270
28
270
0
208,000mE
206,000mE
285
275
280
202,000mE
204,000mE
275
0
z
29
ML026
W006
z
290m
7,076,000mN
292m
LEGEND
270
0
1,000
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
Depth Contour
1:50,000
EPC1118
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
WANDOAN
MDL420 application boundary
MA 2 SEAM
DEPTH TO SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
284m
Drillsite with hole number
and depth to seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
14
7,086,000mN
2.50
W001
z
7,084,000mN
1.97m
W011C
2.0
z
0
2.11m
2.50
2.5
0
W012
1.50
z
2.69m
W013C
W002
z
z
1.48m
2.00
7,082,000mN
1.94m
2.50
2.00
0
1.5
7,080,000mN
2.50
W009
z
50
3.00
2.00
1.
W018C
4.16m
z
1.52m
7,078,000mN
1.
50
0
1,000
2,000 m
Coal Isopach
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
EPC1118
MDL420 application boundary
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
208,000mE
206,000mE
202,000mE
204,000mE
2.50
3.00
2.00
LEGEND
7,076,000mN
Drillsite with hole number and seam thickness
WANDOAN
MA 3 SEAM
COAL ISOPACH AND LOCATION
OF INDICATED AND INFERRED
COAL RESOURCE
4.16m
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
15
7,086,000mN
75
W001
75
z
7,084,000mN
EPC1118
71m
W011C
80
80
z
W012
70
75
83m
z
W002
z
80
87m
7,082,000mN
76m
85
80
85
z
75
66m
W013C
85
90
85
7,080,000mN
95
90
W009
z
109m
100
W018C
z
90m
90
7,078,000mN
95
204,000mE
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
1,000
208,000mE
206,000mE
202,000mE
90
Structure Contour
100
100
95
0
LEGEND
7,076,000mN
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
EPC1118
MDL420 application boundary
WANDOAN
MA 3 SEAM
STRUCTURE CONTOURS
COAL SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
109m
Drillsite with hole number
and elevation of seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
16
285
29
0
295
300
7,086,000mN
280
30
0
W001
z
295
28
0
5
28
275
7,084,000mN
EPC1118
301m
0
29
W011C
80
2
270
5
27
27
5
z
273m
285
z
260
26
270
268m
W013C
5
26
z
5
W012
0
27
W002
z
265m
7,082,000mN
260
25
260
26
5
251m
5
265
270
W009
260
260
7,080,000mN
z
275
265
W018C
270
z
297m
258m
7,078,000mN
260
26
208,000mE
206,000mE
202,000mE
275
270
204,000mE
5
7,076,000mN
265
0
LEGEND
270
Depth Contour
1,000
2,000 m
COUGAR ENERGY LIMITED
1:50,000
EPC1118
Area of Estimated
Indicated Resource
WANDOAN
MDL420 application boundary
MA3 SEAM
DEPTH TO SEAM FLOOR
Area of Estimated
Inferred Resource
W009
(
250m
Drillsite with hole number and depth
to seam floor
Strategic cropping land trigger area
1: 50,000
COMPILED BY
G. LEBLANG
AUG 09
SCALE
DRAFTED BY
K.J.CORRIE
AUG 09
Proj.:MGA94 (Zone 56)
REVISED
DWG No :
FIGURE
17
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
12.
Tables
1. Geological data used in the Resource Estimate
2. Coal Quality data – EPC1118
3. Coal Resource Data and Categories
14
TABLE 1 - GEOLOGICAL DATA USED IN RESOURCE ESTIMATE
NOTE: DRILLHOLES SUFFIXED WITH "C" ONLY, HAVE BEEN USED AS "POINTS OF OBSERVATION" FOR COAL QUANTITY AND QUALITY
THE REMAINDER HAVE BEEN USED TO CONTRIBUTE TO MODELLING OF GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND DEMONSTRATE CONTINUITY
Hole
ML026
W001
W002C
W004
W006
W008
W009
W011C
W012C
W013C
W018C
Seam
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MEasting
203868.29
200762.29
203091.08
203894.87
206451.06
208597.36
206409.06
201429.88
202230.68
201514.68
203894.97
MNorthing
7075969.59
7084221.09
7082293.89
7078648.21
7076508.61
7079981.10
7079183.91
7083599.59
7082775.29
7082416.69
7078643.91
Collar
Roof
Floor
From
To
Thick
DEPTH ROOF BELOW Core_Loss
MA1 THK
Elevation Elevation Elevation
AVG ELEVATION
INDIC
INF
380.00
94.02
93.08
285.98
286.92
0.94
268.98
0
372.00
84.11
78.05
287.89
293.95
6.06
278.89
0
327.30
111.33
105.72
215.97
221.58
5.61
251.67
0
5.61
348.10
102.63
96.99
245.47
251.11
5.64
260.37
0
376.10
124.14
120.26
251.96
255.84
3.88
238.86
0
376.20
93.41
90.66
282.79
285.54
2.75
269.59
0
406.00
129.10
127.71
276.90
278.29
1.39
233.90
0
356.80
126.78
124.70
230.02
232.10
2.08
236.22
0
2.08
334.40
103.78
101.52
230.62
232.88
2.26
259.22
0
2.26
351.50
113.57
111.09
237.93
240.41
2.48
249.43
0
2.48
348.00
102.67
99.06
245.33
248.94
3.61
260.33
0
AVG=
3.11
Roof
Floor
From
To
Thick
DEPTH ROOF BELOW Core_Loss
Collar
MA2 THK
Elevation Elevation Elevation
AVG ELEVATION
INDIC
INF
ML026
MA2
203868.29 7075969.59
380.00
91.70
87.58
288.30
292.42
4.12
271.30
0
W001
MA2
200762.29 7084221.09
372.00
77.56
74.33
294.44
297.67
3.23
285.44
0
W002C
MA2
203091.08 7082293.89
327.30
88.88
84.11
238.42
243.19
4.77
274.12
0
4.77
W004
MA2
203894.87 7078648.21
348.10
96.99
95.31
251.11
252.79
1.68
266.01
0
W006
MA2
206451.06 7076508.61
376.10
89.62
86.35
286.48
289.75
3.27
273.38
0
W008
MA2
208597.36 7079981.10
376.20
88.45
85.50
287.75
290.70
2.95
274.55
0
W009
MA2
206409.06 7079183.91
406.00
125.59
121.97
280.41
284.03
3.62
237.41
0
W011C * MA2
201429.88 7083599.59
356.80
93.18
92.35
263.62
264.45
0.83
269.82
0
W012C
MA2
202230.68 7082775.29
334.40
71.45
69.82
262.95
264.58
1.63
291.55
0
1.63
W013C
MA2
201514.68 7082416.69
351.50
99.40
96.20
252.10
255.30
3.20
263.60
0
3.20
W018C
MA2
203894.97 7078643.91
348.00
99.06
95.62
248.94
252.38
3.44
263.94
0
AVG=
3.2
* excluded from resource estimate based on thickness < 1.5 metres, and ash >40%
Hole
Seam
MEasting
Seam
MEasting
R.D.
INF
INDIC
ASH %
INF
5.61
1.52
1.52
32.09
32.09
2.08
2.26
2.48
3.61
3.21
1.51
1.59
1.49
1.51
1.59
1.49
1.41
1.50
30.80
34.3
30.30
30.80
34.3
30.30
19.01
1.53
MNorthing
Roof
Floor
From
To
Thick
DEPTH ROOF BELOW Core_Loss
Collar
MA3 THK
Elevation Elevation Elevation
AVG ELEVATION
INDIC
INF
W001
MA3
200762.29 7084221.09
372.00
73.18
71.21
298.82
300.79
1.97
289.82
0
W002C
MA3
203091.08 7082293.89
327.30
78.27
76.33
249.03
250.97
1.94
284.73
0
1.94
W004
MA3
203894.87 7078648.21
348.10
92.83
90.72
255.27
257.38
2.11
270.17
0
W009
MA3
206409.06 7079183.91
406.00
112.72
108.56
293.28
297.44
4.16
250.28
0
W011C
MA3
201429.88 7083599.59
356.80
85.60
83.49
271.20
273.31
2.11
277.40
0
2.11
W012C
MA3
202230.68 7082775.29
334.40
69.14
66.45
265.26
267.95
2.69
293.86
0
2.69
W013C @ MA3
201514.68 7082416.69
351.50
88.13
86.65
263.37
264.85
1.48
274.87
0
W018C
MA3
203894.97 7078643.91
348.00
91.89
90.37
256.11
257.63
1.52
271.11
0
AVG =
2.25
@ excluded from resource estimate based on thickness < 1.5 metres, and ash >40%
Hole
INDIC
INDIC
R.D.
INF
INDIC
ASH %
INF
4.77
1.60
1.60
37.98
37.98
1.63
3.20
3.44
3.26
1.40
1.48
1.40
1.48
1.55
1.51
19.23
28.26
19.23
28.26
35.84
1.49
MNorthing
INDIC
R.D.
INF
INDIC
ASH %
INF
1.94
1.53
1.53
28.10
28.10
2.11
2.69
1.44
1.47
1.44
1.47
26.40
28.75
26.40
28.75
1.52
2.07
1.48
1.55
1.50
33.13
TABLE 2 - SUMMARY COAL QUALITY DATA
Drillhole
Number
Seam
From
m
To
m
Thickness
m
1.39
1.72
1.54
1.4
1.52
Inherent
Moisture
%
11.6
11.9
10.5
11.5
11.48
171108
1.73
11.8
50
21.7
16.5
10.99
0.14
240.21
241.17
242.41
243.19
243.19
1.79
171109
0.96
171110
1.24
171111
0.78
171112
4.77 171109-171112
1.36
2.07
1.35
1.99
1.6
11.3
8
10.9
7.7
9.62
10.7
74.7
10.6
63.3
37.98
39.9
12.5
41
17.1
28.39
38.1
4.8
37.5
11.9
24
25.28
4.36
25.44
8.33
16.44
0.25
0.06
0.26
0.12
0.18
243.19
244.4
245.77
247.83
244.4
245.77
247.83
249.03
1.21
1.37
2.06
1.2
171113
171114
171117
171118
2.49
1.52
2.07
2.50
5.5
10.50
8.10
3.70
83.2
28.40
65.00
91.00
8.7
33.50
16.20
5.20
2.6
27.60
10.70
0.10
2.35
19.53
6.77
0.41
0.02
0.30
0.07
0.01
MA3
COMPOSITE
249.03
249.03
250.97
250.97
1.94
1.94
171119
171119
1.53
1.53
8.90
8.9
28.10
28.1
35.60
35.6
27.40
27.4
20.50
20.5
0.24
0.24
MA1
MA1
MA1
COMPOSITE
230.02
230.77
231.4
230.02
230.77
231.4
232.1
232.1
0.75
187551
0.63
187552
0.7
187553
2.08 187551-187553
1.46
1.71
1.37
1.51
11.20
10.40
11.40
10.99
23.40
51.50
16.00
30.8
33.40
22.60
36.90
30.76
32.00
15.50
35.70
27.46
20.68
10.69
23.49
18.1
0.26
0.24
0.35
0.28
W002C
W002C
W002C
W002C
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
COMPOSITE
215.97
217.39
219.1
220.11
215.97
217.39
219.1
220.11
221.58
221.58
W002C
UN
221.58
238.42
W002C
W002C
W002C
W002C
MA2
MA2
MA2
MA2
COMPOSITE
238.42
240.21
241.17
242.41
238.42
W002C
W002C
W002C
W002C
UN
UN
UN
UN
W002C
W011C
W011C
W011C
SampNumb
1.42
171104
1.71
171105
1.01
171106
1.47
171107
5.61 171104-171107
16.84
RD
Ash
%
17.4
51.6
32.5
18
32.09
Volatile
Fixed
Specific
Matter
Carbon
Energy
%
%
MJ/kg
37
34
23.03
22.7
13.8
10.61
31.2
25.8
17.54
36.6
33.9
22.67
30.91
25.51
17.66
Total
Sulphur
%
0.33
0.2
0.2
0.26
0.24
TABLE 2 - SUMMARY COAL QUALITY DATA
Drillhole
Number
Seam
From
m
To
m
Thickness
m
SampNumb
RD
Inherent
Moisture
%
1.78
7.50
1.78
7.5
Ash
Volatile
Fixed
Specific
Matter
Carbon
Energy
%
%
%
MJ/kg
54.70
22.00
15.80
11.53
54.7
22
15.8
11.53
Total
Sulphur
%
0.24
0.24
W011C
MA2
COMPOSITE
263.62
263.62
264.45
264.45
0.83
0.83
21531
21531
W011C
W011C
W011C
UN
UN
UN
269.93
270.04
270.65
270.04
270.65
271.2
0.11
0.61
0.55
187554
187555
187556
1.78
1.54
2.40
7.60
8.40
5.00
56.70
35.60
88.10
22.20
29.10
6.40
13.50
26.90
0.50
9.81
17.56
0.27
0.20
0.24
0.01
W011C
W011C
W011C
MA3
MA3
MA3
COMPOSITE
271.2
271.65
272.09
271.2
271.65
272.09
273.31
273.31
0.45
187557
0.44
187558
1.22
187559
2.11 187557-187559
1.51
1.63
1.34
1.44
8.60
8.00
10.20
9.32
34.00
46.10
14.60
26.4
30.60
25.60
40.00
34.49
26.80
20.30
35.20
29.79
18.21
13.88
24.47
20.56
0.22
0.12
0.29
0.23
W012C
MA1
COMPOSITE
230.62
230.62
232.88
232.88
2.26
2.26
21530
21530
1.59
1.59
7.00
7
34.30
34.3
29.70
29.7
29.00
29
18.07
18.07
0.25
0.25
W012C
W012C
W012C
W012C
UN
UN
UN
UN
261.09
261.62
262.17
262.33
261.62
262.17
262.33
262.95
0.53
0.55
0.16
0.62
21551
21552
21553
21554
1.37
2.31
1.40
2.17
9.10
3.90
6.60
4.80
13.40
87.40
18.60
79.30
38.80
7.40
40.00
10.70
38.70
1.30
34.80
5.20
25.13
1.00
24.63
3.06
0.42
0.02
0.38
0.08
W012C
W012C
MA2
MA2
COMPOSITE
262.95
263.63
262.95
263.63
264.58
264.58
0.68
21555
0.95
21561
1.63 21555-21561
1.38
1.41
1.4
8.40
9.70
9.16
17.00
20.80
19.23
40.60
35.40
37.54
34.00
34.10
34.06
23.85
22.30
22.94
0.23
0.26
0.25
W012C
UN
264.58
265.26
0.68
2.39
2.70
84.40
10.40
2.50
1.78
0.02
21556
TABLE 2 - SUMMARY COAL QUALITY DATA
Drillhole
Number
Seam
From
m
To
m
Thickness
m
SampNumb
W012C
W012C
W012C
W012C
W012C
MA3
MA3
MA3
MA3
MA3
COMPOSITE
265.26
266.42
266.75
267.03
267.2
265.26
266.42
266.75
267.03
267.2
267.95
267.95
1.16
21557
0.33
21558
0.28
21562
0.17
21559
0.75
21560
2.69 21557-21560
1.46
1.41
1.39
2.17
1.40
1.47
Inherent
Moisture
%
7.80
7.40
8.80
11.10
8.60
8.37
W013C
W013C
W013C
MA1
MA1
MA1
COMPOSITE
237.93
238.85
239.7
237.93
238.85
239.7
240.41
240.41
0.92
21501
0.85
21502
0.71
21503
2.48 21501-21503
1.39
1.59
1.49
1.49
11.60
11.20
9.60
10.88
17.80
39.00
34.30
30.3
36.10
30.00
34.50
33.41
34.50
19.80
21.60
25.41
22.39
15.00
17.76
18.35
0.40
0.32
0.51
0.4
W013C
UN
240.41
243.69
3.28
21507
1.63
9.10
41.80
25.80
23.30
14.62
0.22
W013C
W013C
W013C
MA2
MA2
MA2
COMPOSITE
252.1
252.98
254.15
252.1
252.98
254.15
255.3
255.3
0.88
21504
1.17
21505
1.15
21506
3.2 21504-21506
1.51
1.36
1.58
1.48
8.30
9.50
9.10
9.01
29.40
14.60
39.40
28.26
34.00
39.00
31.80
34.84
28.30
36.90
19.70
27.89
19.59
24.76
15.65
19.82
0.26
0.37
0.34
0.33
W013C
W013C
W013C
MA3
MA3
MA3
COMPOSITE
263.37
263.96
264.32
263.37
263.96
264.32
264.85
264.85
0.59
21508
0.36
21509
0.53
21510
1.48 21508-21510
1.51
2.14
1.54
1.67
10.40
6.90
9.30
8.95
33.00
78.60
33.30
47.28
32.90
10.40
29.10
24.65
23.70
4.10
28.30
19.12
17.32
1.87
17.62
12.61
0.31
0.10
0.31
0.24
W013C
W013C
UN
UN
289.86
291.17
291.17
291.74
1.31
0.57
1.34
1.66
10.60
8.60
12.40
46.20
40.20
23.70
36.80
21.50
24.89
13.69
0.31
0.16
21511
21512
RD
Ash
%
27.60
19.40
18.00
79.20
21.00
28.75
Volatile
Fixed
Specific
Matter
Carbon
Energy
%
%
MJ/kg
35.20
29.40
20.66
40.80
32.40
23.76
37.60
35.60
23.55
8.60
1.10
0.34
36.70
33.70
22.48
34.02
28.87
19.9
Total
Sulphur
%
0.24
0.30
0.30
0.01
0.26
0.24
TABLE 2 - SUMMARY COAL QUALITY DATA
Drillhole
Number
Seam
From
m
To
m
Thickness
m
SampNumb
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
MA1
COMPOSITE
245.33
246.43
246.86
247.38
248.13
248.23
245.33
246.43
246.86
247.38
248.13
248.23
248.94
248.94
1.1
21513
0.43
21514
0.52
21515
0.75
21516
0.1
21517
0.71
21518
3.61 21513-21518
1.37
1.42
1.35
1.34
2.26
1.44
1.41
Inherent
Moisture
%
8.20
5.90
7.00
7.00
3.30
7.20
7.1
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
MA2
MA2
MA2
MA2
MA2
COMPOSITE
248.94
250.17
250.78
251.37
251.9
248.94
250.17
250.78
251.37
251.9
252.38
252.38
1.23
21519
0.61
21520
0.59
21521
0.53
21522
0.48
21523
3.44 21519-21523
1.41
1.47
1.94
1.32
1.81
1.55
7.60
7.10
4.80
8.80
5.20
6.68
19.00
24.60
69.60
10.10
57.30
35.84
37.30
36.00
16.80
40.60
21.20
30.51
36.10
32.30
8.80
40.50
16.30
26.97
23.31
21.64
5.99
26.10
10.18
17.55
0.26
0.34
0.14
0.34
0.13
0.24
W018C
W018C
MA3
MA3
COMPOSITE
256.11
256.42
256.11
256.42
257.63
257.63
0.31
21524
1.21
21525
1.52 21524-21525
2.01
1.43
1.55
4.70
8.00
7.13
71.80
19.20
33.13
15.40
37.00
31.28
8.10
35.80
28.47
5.27
23.28
18.51
0.11
0.26
0.22
W018C
W018C
W018C
W018C
UN
UN
UN
UN
257.63
259.49
262.87
265.21
259.49
262.87
265.21
266.57
1.86
3.38
2.34
1.36
1.36
1.60
1.59
1.30
7.30
7.20
5.60
7.00
12.80
34.20
38.60
6.40
39.70
31.00
30.30
45.80
40.20
27.60
25.50
40.80
26.04
18.34
17.52
28.60
0.27
0.19
0.24
0.42
21526
21527
21528
21529
RD
Ash
%
13.00
23.70
14.20
11.80
75.30
23.00
19.01
Volatile
Fixed
Specific
Matter
Carbon
Energy
%
%
MJ/kg
40.30
38.50
25.28
41.00
29.40
22.56
42.40
36.40
25.60
42.10
39.10
26.62
17.80
3.60
1.88
37.30
32.50
22.24
39.42
34.47
23.61
Total
Sulphur
%
0.26
0.22
0.24
0.25
0.01
0.24
0.24
TABLE 3
EPC 1118 WANDOAN ‐ RESOURCE DATA AND CATEGORIES
INDICATED RESOURCES
SEAM
MA1
AV THICK RD
(M)
3.11
RESOURCE
AREA M2
INFERRED RESOURCES
TONNES
x 106
SEAM
1.53
3070692
14.61 MA1
AV THICK RD
(M)
3.21
RESOURCE TONNES
AREA M2 x 106
1.50 26695561
128.54
MA2
3.20
1.49
2215636
10.56 MA2
3.26
1.51 25513887
125.59
MA3
2.07
1.48
2322457
7.12 MA3
1.95
1.50 25362565
74.19
TOTAL INDICATED
32.29
TOTAL INFERRED
NOTE : INDICATED AND INFERRED RESOURCE TOTALS MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE, TOTAL Ind + Inferred = 328.32
360.61
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
13. Appendix-1 Coal Quality Epc1118 Laboratory Test Results
15
Bureau Veritas
International Trade Australia
5/585 Maitland Road
MAYFIELD WEST NSW 2304
Phone: + 61 2 4949 2700
www.bureauveritas.com.au
ORIGIN
Cougar Energy Limited
:
BV REF No. :
ZIG_1243110
DESCRIPTION :
Wandoan Slimcore - W012C
DATE REC'D :
9/07/2009
REPORTED TO :
Mr Garry LeBlang
Date Reported :
8/03/2011
BOREHOLE - W012C
RAW PLY ANALYSIS
61mm Diameter Core
Sample Description
Seam
Ply
Client
BV
Ply
Number
Sample
Number
Top
Depth (m)
Base
Thickness Mass
(m)
(g)
Vol.
Relative
Recovery Density
(%)
Proximate Analysis (%)
Moist
Ash
Crucible
Total
Gross Calorific
Volatile
Matter
Fixed
Carbon
Swelling
Number
Sulfur
(%)
(MJ/kg)
Value
UN
Ply 1
21551
B84913
261.090
261.620
0.530
1938
91.3
1.37
9.1
13.4
38.8
38.7
n/a
0.42
25.13
UN
Ply 2
21552
B84914
261.620
262.170
0.550
3475
93.6
2.31
3.9
87.4
7.4
1.3
n/a
0.02
1.00
UN
Ply 3
21553
B84915
262.170
262.330
0.160
623
95.2
1.40
6.6
18.6
40.0
34.8
n/a
0.38
24.63
UN
Ply 4
21554
B84916
262.330
262.950
0.620
3453
87.8
2.17
4.8
79.3
10.7
5.2
n/a
0.08
3.06
MA2
Ply 5
21555
B84917
262.950
263.630
0.680
2583
94.2
1.38
8.4
17.0
40.6
34.0
n/a
0.23
23.85
MA2
Ply 6
21561
B84918
263.630
264.580
0.950
3201
81.8
1.41
9.7
20.8
35.4
34.1
n/a
0.26
22.30
UN
Ply 7
21556
B84919
264.580
265.260
0.680
4265
89.8
2.39
2.7
84.4
10.4
2.5
n/a
0.02
1.78
MA3
Ply 8
21557
B84920
265.260
266.420
1.160
4750
96.0
1.46
7.8
27.6
35.2
29.4
n/a
0.24
20.66
MA3
Ply 9
21558
B84921
266.420
266.750
0.330
972
71.4
1.41
7.4
19.4
40.8
32.4
n/a
0.30
23.76
MA3
Ply 10
21562
B84922
266.750
267.030
0.280
858
75.5
1.39
8.8
18.0
37.6
35.6
n/a
0.30
23.55
MA3
Ply 11
21559
B84923
267.030
267.200
0.170
844
78.3
2.17
11.1
79.2
8.6
1.1
n/a
0.01
0.34
MA3
Ply 12
21560
B84924
267.200
267.950
0.750
2534
82.6
1.40
8.6
21.0
36.7
33.7
n/a
0.26
22.48
21530
B90537
230.620
232.880
2.260
9975
95.0
1.59
7.0
34.3
29.7
29.0
n/a
0.25
18.07
MA1
All analysis results reported on an Air Dried Basis except where noted.
Analysed in accordance with Australian Standard Methods AS1038.3, AS1038.5, AS1038.6.3.3, AS1038.12.1, AS1038.21.1.1 and AS4264.1.
Bureau Veritas International Trade Australia Pty Ltd
Provisional
Page 1 of 1
Bureau Veritas
International Trade Australia
5/585 Maitland Road
MAYFIELD WEST NSW 2304
Phone: + 61 2 4949 2700
www.bureauveritas.com.au
ORIGIN
Cougar Energy Limited
:
BV REF No. :
ZIG_1243111
DESCRIPTION :
Wandoan Slimcore - W013C
DATE REC'D :
9/07/2009
REPORTED TO :
Mr Garry LeBlang
Date Reported :
8/03/2011
BOREHOLE - W013C
RAW PLY ANALYSIS
61mm Diameter Core
Sample Description
Seam
Ply
Client
BV
Ply
Number
Sample
Number
Top
Depth (m)
Base
Thickness Mass
(m)
(g)
Vol.
Relative
Recovery Density
(%)
Proximate Analysis (%)
Moist
Ash
Crucible
Total
Gross Calorific
Volatile
Matter
Fixed
Carbon
Swelling
Number
Sulfur
(%)
(MJ/kg)
Value
MA1
Ply 1
21501
B84925
237.930
238.850
0.920
3260
87.2
1.39
11.6
17.8
36.1
34.5
n/a
0.40
22.39
MA1
Ply 2
21502
B84926
238.850
239.700
0.850
3964
100.4
1.59
11.2
39.0
30.0
19.8
n/a
0.32
15.00
MA1
Ply 3
21503
B84927
239.700
240.410
0.710
2895
93.6
1.49
9.6
34.3
34.5
21.6
n/a
0.51
17.76
UN
Ply 4
21507
B84928
242.410
243.690
1.280
5728
93.9
1.63
9.1
41.8
25.8
23.3
n/a
0.22
14.62
MA2
Ply 5
21504
B84929
252.100
252.980
0.880
4040
104.0
1.51
8.3
29.4
34.0
28.3
n/a
0.26
19.59
MA2
Ply 6
21505
B84930
252.980
254.150
1.170
3553
76.4
1.36
9.5
14.6
39.0
36.9
n/a
0.37
24.76
MA2
Ply 7
21506
B84931
254.150
255.300
1.150
5968
112.4
1.58
9.1
39.4
31.8
19.7
n/a
0.34
15.65
MA3
Ply 8
21508
B84932
263.370
263.960
0.590
2443
93.8
1.51
10.4
33.0
32.9
23.7
n/a
0.31
17.32
MA3
Ply 9
21509
B84933
263.960
264.320
0.360
1988
88.3
2.14
6.9
78.6
10.4
4.1
n/a
0.10
1.87
MA3
Ply 10
21510
B84934
264.320
264.850
0.530
2251
94.4
1.54
9.3
33.3
29.1
28.3
n/a
0.31
17.62
UN
Ply 11
21511
B84935
289.860
291.170
1.310
4626
90.2
1.34
10.6
12.4
40.2
36.8
n/a
0.31
24.89
UN
Ply 12
21512
B84936
291.170
291.740
0.570
2685
97.1
1.66
8.6
46.2
23.7
21.5
n/a
0.16
13.69
All analysis results reported on an Air Dried Basis except where noted.
Analysed in accordance with Australian Standard Methods AS1038.3, AS1038.5, AS1038.6.3.3, AS1038.12.1, AS1038.21.1.1 and AS4264.1.
Bureau Veritas International Trade Australia Pty Ltd
Provisional
Page 1 of 1
Bureau Veritas
International Trade Australia
5/585 Maitland Road
MAYFIELD WEST NSW 2304
Phone: + 61 2 4949 2700
www.bureauveritas.com.au
ORIGIN
Cougar Energy Limited
:
BV REF No. :
ZIG_1243112
DESCRIPTION :
Wandoan Slimcore - W018C
DATE REC'D :
9/07/2009
REPORTED TO :
Mr Garry LeBlang
Date Reported :
8/03/2011
BOREHOLE - W018C
RAW PLY ANALYSIS
61mm Diameter Core
Sample Description
Seam
Ply
Client
BV
Ply
Number
Sample
Number
Top
Depth (m)
Base
Thickness Mass
(m)
(g)
Vol.
Relative
Recovery Density
(%)
Proximate Analysis (%)
Moist
Ash
Crucible
Total
Gross Calorific
Volatile
Matter
Fixed
Carbon
Swelling
Number
Sulfur
(%)
(MJ/kg)
Value
MA1
Ply 1
21513
B84937
245.330
246.430
1.100
4156
94.4
1.37
8.2
13.0
40.3
38.5
n/a
0.26
25.28
MA1
Ply 2
21514
B84938
246.430
246.860
0.430
1763
98.8
1.42
5.9
23.7
41.0
29.4
n/a
0.22
22.56
MA1
Ply 3
21515
B84939
246.860
247.380
0.520
1922
93.7
1.35
7.0
14.2
42.4
36.4
n/a
0.24
25.60
MA1
Ply 4
21516
B84940
247.380
248.130
0.750
2749
93.6
1.34
7.0
11.8
42.1
39.1
n/a
0.25
26.62
MA1
Ply 5
21517
B84941
248.130
248.230
0.100
711
107.6
2.26
3.3
75.3
17.8
3.6
n/a
0.01
1.88
MA1
Ply 6
21518
B84942
248.230
248.940
0.710
2691
90.1
1.44
7.2
23.0
37.3
32.5
n/a
0.24
22.24
MA2
Ply 7
21519
B84943
248.940
250.170
1.230
4899
96.7
1.41
7.6
19.0
37.3
36.1
n/a
0.26
23.31
MA2
Ply 8
21520
B84944
250.170
250.780
0.610
2437
93.0
1.47
7.1
24.6
36.0
32.3
n/a
0.34
21.64
MA2
Ply 9
21521
B84945
250.780
251.370
0.590
3310
99.0
1.94
4.8
69.6
16.8
8.8
n/a
0.14
5.99
MA2
Ply 10
21522
B84946
251.370
251.900
0.530
2107
103.1
1.32
8.8
10.1
40.6
40.5
n/a
0.34
26.10
MA2
Ply 11
21523
B84947
251.900
252.380
0.480
2146
84.5
1.81
5.2
57.3
21.2
16.3
n/a
0.13
10.18
MA3
Ply 12
21524
B84948
256.110
256.420
0.310
1672
91.8
2.01
4.7
71.8
15.4
8.1
n/a
0.11
5.27
MA3
Ply 13
21525
B84949
256.420
257.630
1.210
4549
90.0
1.43
8.0
19.2
37.0
35.8
n/a
0.26
23.28
UN
Ply 14
21526
B84950
258.870
259.490
0.620
2450
99.4
1.36
7.3
12.8
39.7
40.2
n/a
0.27
26.04
UN
Ply 15
21527
B84951
262.340
262.870
0.530
2240
90.4
1.60
7.2
34.2
31.0
27.6
n/a
0.19
18.34
All analysis results reported on an Air Dried Basis except where noted.
Analysed in accordance with Australian Standard Methods AS1038.3, AS1038.5, AS1038.6.3.3, AS1038.12.1, AS1038.21.1.1 and AS4264.1.
Bureau Veritas International Trade Australia Pty Ltd
Provisional
Page 1 of 2
Bureau Veritas
International Trade Australia
5/585 Maitland Road
MAYFIELD WEST NSW 2304
Phone: + 61 2 4949 2700
www.bureauveritas.com.au
ORIGIN
Cougar Energy Limited
:
BV REF No. :
ZIG_1243112
DESCRIPTION :
Wandoan Slimcore - W018C
DATE REC'D :
9/07/2009
REPORTED TO :
Mr Garry LeBlang
Date Reported :
8/03/2011
BOREHOLE - W018C
RAW PLY ANALYSIS
61mm Diameter Core
Sample Description
Seam
Ply
Client
BV
Ply
Number
Sample
Number
Top
Depth (m)
Base
Thickness Mass
(m)
(g)
Vol.
Relative
Recovery Density
(%)
Proximate Analysis (%)
Moist
Ash
Crucible
Total
Gross Calorific
Volatile
Matter
Fixed
Carbon
Swelling
Number
Sulfur
(%)
(MJ/kg)
Value
UN
Ply 16
21528
B84952
264.410
265.210
0.800
2984
80.3
1.59
5.6
38.6
30.3
25.5
n/a
0.24
17.52
UN
Ply 17
21529
B84953
266.090
266.570
0.480
1646
90.3
1.30
7.0
6.4
45.8
40.8
n/a
0.42
28.60
All analysis results reported on an Air Dried Basis except where noted.
Analysed in accordance with Australian Standard Methods AS1038.3, AS1038.5, AS1038.6.3.3, AS1038.12.1, AS1038.21.1.1 and AS4264.1.
Bureau Veritas International Trade Australia Pty Ltd
Provisional
Page 2 of 2
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
14. Appendix-2 Extract From“Queensland Coals, Physical And
Chemical Properties, Colliery And Company Information 14th
Edition, 2003”
16
EPC1118 JORC Compliant Resource Statement
17