RF Range Reference Guide. 900 MHz

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TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Maximum RF Range Data Chart
(Transmitter to Gateway)
2. Maximum RF Range Data Chart
(Gateway to Gateway)
3. Cable Attenuation/Signal Loss
4. Non-Directional vs Directional Antenna
5. RSSI & Other Helpful Information
6. Antenna Specifications
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RF Range Reference Guide. 900 MHz
RE D CO M
PA
toll-free 866.508.8586 │ ph 949.305.9009 │ fx 949.305.9010 │ oleumtech.com │ sales@oleumtech.com
©2015 OleumTech Corporation. All rights reserved. OleumTech and BreeZ are registered trademarks of OleumTech Corporation in the United States. Specifications, design, and product descriptions
subject to change without notice. This device contains proprietary intellectual property protected by US Patent #6967589. Document ID: AN-1037-001_E
MADE IN USA
Transmitter to Gateway
MAXIMUM RF RANGE
900 MHz @ 9600 bit RATE
“Transmit”
BULKHEAD ANTENNA, 3 dB
“Receive”
TRANSMITTER TX POWER
GATEWAY TX POWER
RF RANGE*
10mW
1mw
Up to 5000 ft / 1.5 Km
10mW
10mw
Up to 5000 ft / 1.5 Km
10mW
100mw
Up to 5000 ft / 1.5 Km
10mW
500mw**
Up to 5000 ft / 1.5 Km
10mW
1000mw**
Up to 5000 ft / 1.5 Km
SA1000-AK2 with 24” Cable
SA1000-AK5 with 48” Cable
“Transmit”
OMNI, 25-INCH, 3 dB
“Receive”
TRANSMITTER TX POWER
GATEWAY TX POWER
RF RANGE*
10mW
1mw
Up to 7000 ft / 2.1 Km
10mW
10mw
Up to 7000 ft / 2.1 Km
10mW
100mw
Up to 7000 ft / 2.1 Km
10mW
500mw**
Up to 7000 ft / 2.1 Km
10mW
1000mw**
Up to 7000 ft / 2.1 Km
SA1000-AK1 with 24” Cable
SA1000-AK4 with 48” Cable
“Transmit”
YAGI, 3-ELEMENT, 6 db
SA1000-AK3 3-Element with 24” Cable
SA1000-AK6 6-Element with 24” Cable
“Receive”
TRANSMITTER TX POWER
GATEWAY TX POWER
RF RANGE*
10mW
1mw
Up to 7500 ft / 2.3 Km
10mW
10mw
Up to 7500 ft / 2.3 Km
10mW
100mw
Up to 7500 ft / 2.3 Km
10mW
500mw**
Up to 7500 ft / 2.3 Km
10mW
1000mw**
Up to 7500 ft / 2.3 Km
*Field tested with clear line of sight with antennas raised to 9 to 15 ft above ground at sea level (tested for point-to-point values only). Actual wireless
RF range may vary depending on location, antenna and cable setup, and line of sight. Graphs not to scale.
**500 mW and 1000 mW Tx Power Settings on the Wireless Gateway are dedicated for long-range RF communications
with other Wireless Gateways (Peer-to-Peer applications). Use lower Tx Power Settings when possible to conserve power.
Gateway to Gateway
MAXIMUM RF RANGE
900 MHz @ 9600 bit RATE
“Transmit & Receive”
YAGI, 6-ELEMENT, 6 db
SA1000-AK6 with 24” Cable
“Transmit & Receive”
GATEWAY A TX POWER
GATEWAY B TX POWER
RF RANGE*
1mw
1mw
Up to 1.5 miles / 2.4 Km
10mw
10mw
Up to 5 miles / 8.1 Km
100mw
100mw
Up to 15 miles / 24.1 Km
500mw
500mw
Up to 30 miles / 48.3 Km
1000mw
1000mw
Up to 40 miles / 64.4 Km
*Based on theoretical RF Link Budget with clear line of sight using 6 dB Yagi Antenna, -100 dBm Rx Sensitivity, and 900 MHz Frequency with 9600 bit
Rate. Fading margin, body loss, polarization mismatch, and other losses excluded from consideration. Actual wireless RF range may vary depending on
location, antenna setup, and line of sight.
900 MHz
C A B L E AT T E N U AT I O N
ATTENUATION / COAX CABLE SIGNAL LOSS IN dB
CABLE TYPE
1 ft / 0.3 m
10 ft / 3 m
25 ft / 7.6 m
50 ft / 15.2 m
100 ft / 30.5 m
200 ft / 61 m
RG-174
0.3 dB
2.8 dB
7.0 dB
14.0 dB
27.9 dB
55.8 dB
ATX-195
0.1 dB
1.1 dB
2.8 dB
5.6 dB
11.1 dB
22.2 dB
LMR-400
0.04 dB
0.4 dB
0.1 dB
2.0 dB
3.9 dB
7.8 dB
RG-174 Type
N Male to MMCX Connection
Available in 6, 24, 35, and 48 inch lengths.
ATX-195 Type
N Male to N Male Connection
Available in 15 ft length.
LMR-400 Type (Low-Loss)
N Male to N Male Connection
Available in 30, 50, 75, and 100 ft lengths.
Omni vs. Yagi Antenna
ANTENNA TYPES
OMNI ANTENNA
UP
RADIO
ENERGY
RADIO
ENERGY
DOWN
GROUND RADIALS
ANGLED DOWNWARD
The Omni antenna is designed to be usable from any direction (hence its name). As a result, it doesn´t have the
straight-line range of the Yagi, but because it distributes its radio energy in more of a donut shape, be sure you have
the main part is oriented straight up and down, with the feed line at the bottom.
Omni antennas should be used for receiving data from multiple units scattered around the field (point-to-multipoint).
YAGI ANTENNA
DIRECTION OF RADIO
ENERGY
In order to have "Gain,” a Yagi antenna takes its signal strength from all around and points it in one general direction.
This makes the Yagi
"Directional.“ That means that it has to be oriented one particular way so the radio signal is pointed toward the
antenna of the device with which you want to communicate.
Yagi antennas should be used for relaying data to another unit (point-to-point only).
ANTENNA INSTALLATION
Omni Antenna
1.
2.
3.
4.
Position the antenna in the mounting bracket.
Align the antenna so that the metal base is even with or above the top of the mast tubing.
Tighten the mounting bracket until the antenna is secure on the mast.
Connect the antenna cable to the antenna.
Yagi Antenna
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Assemble Yagi antenna if needed.
Position the antenna in the mounting bracket.
Align the antenna so that the metal base of the mounting bracket is even with or above the top of the mast tubing.
Point the antenna to its corresponding receiver.
Tighten the mounting bracket until the antenna is secure on the mast.
Connect the antenna cable to the antenna.
RSSI & Other Recommendations
BEST PRACTICES
RSSI
To check the RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) from incoming Devices, connect the Gateway Configuration
Cable to the Wireless Gateway. Using BreeZ, click on the debug tab at the bottom of the window in the Output section,
it should display incoming RF Packets. If RSSI value is higher than 90 it means that the incoming signal is weak and
you should increase the TX Power to improve signal quality.
EXCELLENT SIGNAL = 40-75 RSSI
GOOD SIGNAL = 75-90 RSSI
POOR SIGNAL = 90-115 RSSI
USING A SPLITTER
- Connect a splitter to the Wireless Gateway.
- Connect the Omni antenna to the 30% side of the splitter and a Yagi antenna to the 70% side of the splitter.
- This will allow the device to receive data from surrounding monitors with the Omni antenna and allow the long range
transmission of data
OMNI
30%
YAGI
SPLITTER
70%
Wireless Gateway
OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS
- Always weather-proof the cable connection. Failure to do so will degrade the antenna signal over time.
- Lightning Arrestor should be installed outside of the enclosure.
- Antenna should be installed at a height of 15 ft to improve line of sight.
- If using a NEMAX enclosure the hole for the antenna wire or antenna should be made at the bottom of the enclosure to
prevent from water leaks.
- When building a custom antenna cable it is recommend to use LMR400 Coaxial Cable with low dB loss N-Type male
BULKHEAD OMNI ANTENNA
TRA(B)9023NP (902-928 MHz)
Electrical Properties
Frequency Range:
Impedance:
VSWR:
Gain:
Radiation:
Polarization:
Max Power
Termination
902 -928MHz
50 ohm
<2.0:1
3dBi
Omni
Vertical
100W
N-Female
Mechanical Properties
Height:
Weight
Operating Temperature:
Installation Torque
Color:
RoHS Compliant:
2.30"
6.0 oz
-30°C to +80 °C
4-6ft*lb (P -Mount)
Black (TRAB) or White (TRA)
Yes
Omni
800 MHz-5.8GHz Antennas
OMNI antenna is ideal For Cell, GsM, PCe, WiFi,
802.11 and Bluetooth wireless applications
Omni antenna is a tough low-profile antenna for outdoor or indoor applications.
Measuring only 2.7” tall, the Omni 800 MHz to 5.8 GHz antenna models’ revolutionary
design features field diversity with both vertical and horizontal polarization components.
This gives the antenna diversity, frequency agility, low visibility, wide bandwidth and a
low angle radiation pattern that is superior to traditional gain antennas in most
applications.
The industry standard NMO mounting socket mates with the magnetic, trunk lid, and hole
mounts. A threaded permanent stud mount model is also available for vandal resistant
mounting on brackets, panels, ceilings or any other kind of housing.
Omni antenna technology is beneficial when high performance is desired and extreme
ruggedness and low profile is required.
Features
Markets
• True Field Diversity design ensures
uninterrupted transmissions in urban
canyons and rural drop off areas
• Cell
• GSM and PCS
• WiFi
• Omni outperforms a 3dB whip in
many applications
• 802.11
• Bluetooth wireless applications
• U.S. Patent Nos. 5,977,931 – 6,292,156
and 7,209,096
°
10°
°
350
340
30
40
°
10°
350°
20°
70°
-20
80°
90 °
100°
110°
12
0°
13
0°
0°
23
90°
°
-30
-40
-50
250
80°
60
0°
24
°
340
0°
33
32
0°
30
°
40
°
70°
°
50
260°
0°
32
20°
°
60
27 0°
°
Elevation Pattern (Y, Z, or H-plane)
-4
-6
-8
-10
280°
-30
-40
-50
°
°
-20
50
290
-4
-6
-8
-10
0
-2
30
0°
0
-2
31
0°
0°
33
Antenna Patterns
0°
160
°
180°
170°
°
190°
200
0°
15
21
0°
14
22
0°
Azimuth Pattern (X,Y, or E-plane)
31
0°
30
0°
290
°
280°
270°
OMNI
800 MHz-5.8GHz Antennas
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL AND ORDERING INFORMATION
ELECTRICAL
MODEL
DESCRIPTION
< 2.1
TRA8063
806-870 MHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
3 dB-M.E.G.
TRA8213
821-896 MHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
Maximum Power
100 W
TRA8903
890-960 MHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
Nominal Impedance
50 Ω
TRA9023
902-928 MHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
TRA18503
1.85 - 1.99 GHz 3dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
TRA24003
2.4 – 2.5 GHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
TRA58003
4.9 – 6.0 GHz 3 dB-MEG Omni ¾ NMO, White Radome
VSWR
Nominal Gain
Polarization
Pattern
Half-Power Beamwidth
(Elevation° x Azimuth°)
Coaxial Cable Length & Type
Terminations
Vertical & Horizontal
Omnidirectional
130° x 360°
None
NMO Socket or, type N-female
Height (initially)
Black or White
2¾”
Diameter
1.438”
Weight
0.173 lb
Material
Mounting Information
Noise Suppressor
Sealtube3
G - Drop ceiling antenna adaptor for P-mount Omni w/
6”x6”x0.016” ground plane
Heat shrink tubing 3”x1”DIA install
(use for jaw protector on installation wrench)
Add “B” to model number for black radome. Example: TRAB8063
Add “P” to model number for Permanent Mount. Example: TRA8063P
Mechanical
Color
TRADCAGP
ABS
NMO (PN: MB8, MAB8)
Sold Separately
BlackHawk NS1535
1-35 VOLT, 15 Amp
Noise Suppessor
(Sold Separately)
Permanent Mounting Option:
Please order by antenna model and insert letter “P” to indicate permanent mounting
option (TRA8063P).
Fiberglass
Omnidirectional Antennas
FG9023
FiBerglass Base station antennas Feature industry-leading design
components that perForm in extreme conditions
Fiberglass base station antennas are collinear designs enclosed in a high density fiberglass, which is covered
with a protective ultraviolet inhibiting coating.
The radiating elements are made from high efficiency copper and are carefully phased to provide maximum gain in
the horizontal plane. The mounting sleeves are tuned to eliminate RF currents from the transmission line, resulting
in a “cold” sleeve allowing great freedom in mounting. This high quality and well-focused beam provides the
highest gain and best efficiency.
Features and Benefits:
applications:
• E very FG fiberglass base antenna is tested on a network
analyzer before shipping to assure the best performance.
•O
mnidirectional (circular) outdoor antenna
applications used by private organizations
and government agencies around the globe.
• Special UV Treated - stands up to the sun
•D
urable gold anodized sleeve and cap with
N Female connector
• Custom tuning available
• FedEx / UPS Shippable
• Typical applications include land based and
marine radio and data transmissions for public
safety agencies, commercial organizations, and
the military.
Electrical
Frequency Range
902 – 928 MHz
VSWR
< 2:1 Max
Nominal Gain
3 dBd
Maximum Power
200 W
Nominal Impedance
50 Ω
Polarization
Vertical
Pattern
Omnidirectional
Half-Power Beamwidth
(Elevation° x Azimuth°)
70° x 360°
Coaxial Cable
Length & Type
None
Termination
N Female connector
Lightning Protection
Lightning Arrestor
LABH350NN (Sold separately)
Elevation Pattern (Y, Z, or H-plane)
Mechanical
Height
23-3/8”
Diameter
1.310”
Weight
< 1 lbs
Rated Wind Velocity
125 mph (210 kph)
Rated Wind Velocity (with 0.5” radial ice)
85 mph (137 kph)
Lateral Thrust @
125mph wind velocity
57 lbs (26 kg)
Wind Resistance
0.2104 sq. ft.
Mounting Information
FM2 Mounting Kit
(Sold separately)
Azimuthal Pattern (Y, Z, or E-plane)
Product Specification
TITLE: YS8963 896-970 MHz Gamma Match Silver Color
3 Elements 6 dBd Directional Yagi Antenna
ELECTRICAL
Frequency Range:
896 - 970 MHz
VSWR:
< 2:1
Return Loss:
-10dB max
Nominal Gain:
6 dBd
Front to Back Ratio:
15 dB
Maximum Power:
300 W
Nominal Impedance:
50Ω
Polarization:
Vertical or Horizontal
Pattern:
Directional
Horizontal Beamwidth:
89°
(For Horizontal Polarization)
Vertical Beamwidth:
65°
Tuning:
factory tuned
Transmitting / Receiving:
Both
(For Vertical Polarization)
MOUNTING
Included:
Yagi mounting Kit for 7/8” boom
MECHANICAL
Material:
Aluminum
Length:
16-3/4”
Height:
6-7/8”
Boom Diameter:
7/8”
Weight:
0.5 lb
Rated Wind Velocity: 150mph (241kph)
Temperature Rating:
-40ºC to 85ºC
Equivalent Flat Area: 0.1197 sq. ft.
Cable:
None
Termination:
N–Female connector
Finish:
Brite dipped Aluminum
Lightning Protection: Lightning Arrestor
LABH350NN
(Sold Separately)
Product Specification
TITLE: YS8963 896-970 MHz Gamma Match Silver Color
3 Elements 6 dBd Directional Yagi Antenna
30
°
20°
0
10°
350°
°
340
0°
33
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
40
°
0°
32
ANTENNA RADIATION PATTERN
°
50
°
60
70°
31
0°
30
0°
290
°
-20
80°
280°
-30
-40
-50
90°
270°
260°
100°
°
250
110°
12
0°
0°
24
Normalized to 6 dBd
13
0°
0°
15
°
160
170°
180°
190°
200
°
0°
23
21
0°
0°
14
22
0°
Azimuthal Pattern (X, Y or E-Plane)
Product Specification
TITLE: YS8963 896-970 MHz Gamma Match Silver Color
3 Elements 6 dBd Directional Yagi Antenna
30
°
20°
0
10°
350°
°
340
0°
33
-2
-4
-6
-8
-10
40
°
0°
32
ANTENNA RADIATION PATTERN
°
50
°
60
70°
31
0°
30
0°
290
°
-20
80°
280°
-30
-40
-50
90°
270°
260°
100°
°
250
110°
12
0°
0°
24
13
0°
Normalized to 6 dBd
0°
15
°
160
170°
180°
190°
200
°
0°
23
21
0°
0°
14
22
0°
Elevation Pattern (Y, Z or H-Plane)
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