Name ____________________________________________
Skeletal, Muscular, Immune Systems Exam Review
WORD BANK (Words MAY be used MORE THAN ONCE!!!)
HALF
CLEAVAGE
EQUAL
STAMEN
GAMETES
AMNIOTIC
POLLEN
FRUIT
DIFFERENTIATION VEGETATIVE
MORULA
POLLINATION
PLACENTA
GONADS
FOUR
SOMATIC
REGENERATION
BLASTULA
SAME
PISTIL
METAMORPHOSIS
Date ____________
FERTILIZATION
SPORES
COTYLEDON
ZYGOTE
TERRESTRIAL
GASTRULA
ASEXUAL
TWO
BUDDING
METABOLIC
PETALS
SEEDS
OVARY
YOLK
NOT
EXTERNAL
ANTHER
STIGMA
UMBILICAL CORD
1. ______________________ reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the ONE PARENT.
2. _____________ parents are necessary for SEXUAL reproduction. Offspring are ___________ genetically identical to the parents.
3. MITOSIS produces _____________ daughter cells with the _____________________ number of chromosomes as the original cell.
4. MEIOSIS produces _____________ daughter cells with _____________________ number of chromosomes as the original cell. This
process occurs in the ________________________.
5. MITOSIS replicates ____________________ cells. MEIOSIS is used to produce ____________________.
6. _________________ involves the regrowth of a lost body part.
7. In BINARY FISSION there is an ______________________ division of cytoplasm. In ____________________ there is an UNEQUAL
DIVISION of cytoplasm.
8. Fungi release __________________________ into the air that are produced as a result of mitosis.
9. Asexual reproduction in PLANTS is known as ________________________________ propagation.
10. The joining of an egg and sperm cell is called ________________________________ and a ________________________ is produced.
11. Most AQUATIC organisms release MANY EGGS into the water to carry out ____________________________ fertilization.
12. ___________________ organisms use internal fertilization.
13. The ZYGOTE undergoes MITOTIC CELL DIVISION called ____________________.
14. The SOLID ball of cells that develops as a result of cleavage is the ___________________. The HOLLOW ball of cells is called the
______________________. One side of the blastula INDENTS to form the ______________________.
15. _______________________ occurs after the gastrula where the three germ layers start to develop different functions, cells and tissues.
16. The source of food for an embryo developing EXTERNALLY is the _____________________.
17. During internal development, substances such as oxygen, nutrients and wastes are EXCHANGED between the mother and fetus in the
______________________.
18. The ___________________________ TRANSPORTS oxygen and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus and ______________ wastes
from the fetus to the placenta.
19. The fetus is protected and cushioned by the ________________________ fluid.
20. The FEMALE part of the flower is called the ___________________ and the MALE part is called the ______________________.
21. POLLEN is produced in the ____________________ and eventually STICKS to the ___________________.
22. __________________________ are brightly colored and scented to ATTRACT pollinators.
23. ________________________________ is the process in which pollen lands on the stigma.
24. _______________________ tubes helps transport the pollen to the eggs in the _________________________.
25. Once the eggs in the ovary are fertilized, the OVULES develop into ____________________________ and the OVARY develops into the
______________________.
26. The source of food for the embryo inside a SEED is the ______________________.
27. The process in which an insect develops, grows and changes form is called _________________________.
Use the diagram below to answer questions 29 - 30
Word Bank:
SPERM
GASTRULA
MORULA
CLEAVAGE
ZYGOTE
BLASTULA
28. Label structures A - E in the diagram.
29. Label the structure that represents the blastula.
30. Where does differentiation occur?
______________________________________________
Write the number of the structure(s) described for #’s 27 - 30.
______27. Used for fertilization.
______28. Mitotic cell division
______29. The fertilized egg.
______30. Contains three germ layers.
31. Use the Word Bank to fill in the names of the correct structures.
Use the diagram below to answer questions 32 - 37.
32. LABEL structures 2, 3 and 5 in the diagram.
33. Identify the structure that protects the fetus. __________
34. Where does the exchange of substances between the mother and fetus
occur? ___________________________________
35. Identify the structure that transports substances between the mother and the
fetus. _____________________________
36. Identify TWO substances that will be transported from the fetus to the
mother. ________________________________________________________
37. Identify TWO substances that will be transported from the mother to the
fetus. _________________________________________________________