RIO HONDO COLLEGE YOGA PROGRAM YOGA I PE 158 Fall 2009 Instructor: Jodi M Senk Office hours: As posted M-Th Office phone number (562)463-7430 email: jsenk@riohondo.edu Grace, beauty, strength, energy, and firmness adorn the body through Yoga. Yoga Sutra, III. 47 Asana must have the dual qualities of alertness and relaxation. Yoga Sutra, II.46 Course Description Yoga is a physical, mental and spiritual practice that was first documented in written form 3,500 years ago in the Rig Veda, and ancient Sanskirt text. As long as 5,000 years ago there were cave paintings o Padmasana (Lotus pose). Though the physical yoga we practice today is far different from the original style, the philosophy of yoga has not changed. The word yoga means to “unite” or “yoke”. The goal of Hatha Yoga is to integrate the mind, the body and the spirit through the practice of Asanas (physical Postures), Pranayama (Breath Control), Dharana (Concentration) and Dhyana (Meditation). Hatha Yoga is an “umbrella” term to describe all varieties of physical yoga. Ha literally translates into “sun” and that translates into “moon”. In this course you will primarily be practicing Vinyasa Flow Power Yoga. Vinyasa, which means “collection” or “arrangement,” links poses together to create an active class as challenging as the word power implies. Additionally, you will be learning strict principles of alignment paired with a playful spirit. Course Goals The goal of this course is to integrate the mind, body and spirit and to give you the tools to better manage stress, alleviate physical tensions and achieve optimum physical health. The asana practice increases strength, range of motion, and flexibility. The pranayama practice lies at the heart of yoga. It soothes and revitalizes the body and mind. Practicing dharana or concentration steadies the emotions, sharpens the intellect and encourages a caring concern for oneself and others. Through dhyana inner awareness, the ability to be still and a deeper awareness of the self is experienced. In this introductory course, you will learn the fundamental asanas of Vinyasa Flow Power Yoga including a variety of sun salutations, standing postures, balance postures, inversions, seated postures, twists, backbends, forward bends and restorative poses. Please see attached list of poses with the Sanskrit and English names. Course Requirements Class attendance and Promptness. You need to be here –practicing Yoga-to learn. If you walk in after roll is called you will be marked tardy. Two tardies equals one absence. Complete the class. If you leave before the class is finished, you will be marked absent. Maintain a yoga journal in which you document your weekly experience in class: your understanding of the physical alignment of the poses, the connection between the breath and the poses and the philosophical aspect of yoga. Turn in a two page summary of your yoga experience at the end of the semester. You should document your growth from the beginning of the semester through the end and your overall comprehension of yoga. This need to be turned in on hardcopy—typed and stapled with your name on the paper. Knowledge of the Asanas and Pranayama techniques as demonstrated in practical exam. Appropriate exercise clothing that you can move freely in. Yoga is practiced barefoot-no exceptions. No gum chewing. All beepers, pagers and cell phones must be turned off and put away when you enter class. Do not keep your cell phone next to you. It is distracting and disrespectful to the practice and others. If your phone is in use at any time during class, it will subject you to the “pizza rule”. Participation in all of the Asanas and the appropriate variations Refrain from eating heavy meals up to 2 hours before class. A piece of fruit or glass of juice is acceptable. Blocks and straps are provided. You must purchase your own mat (Target, Big 5 Sporting Goods ) for sanitary reasons. You will not be allowed to practice without a mat. Please bring a towel(s), blanket and water. Children are not allowed, under any circumstance, in the class Grading Participation with full attention to asanas, pranayama, dharana and dhyana 0-1 Absence =A 2 absences =B 3 absences =C 4 absences =D 5 or more absences = F Practical Final Exam of Yoga asanas Yoga Journal Summary (Due last regular day of class) 90-100 points “A” 80-89 points “B” 70-79 points “C” 60-69 points “D” 50 points 25 points 25 points Attendance Policy Because this is an active, participatory class, I feel it is essential that you come to every class. However, given the reality of life, I allow one (1) absence for medical purposes or a sick day. More than one absence will begin to lower your participation points significantly, and more than five absences and you will fail the class. I allow you to make up no more than two (2) absences by attending the additional Yoga classes offered. Absences must be made up within two weeks and a signed make-up slipped must be turned in. Also, coming in late or leaving early will not be allowed as it is disrepsctful to the practice and the students who have made the effort to be here on time. ***Please Note-there are no make-ups for the final yoga exam. If you miss the final exam, you will automatically fail the class. Final Exam Schedule T/Th class 11:15-12:35 Thursday Dec. 10 11:15am-1:15pm Textbook Recommended: Yoga For the Joy of It. by Minda Goodman Kraines & Barbara Rose Sherman, In Closing At the end of a Yoga class, it is customary for the teacher to say “Namaste” which is a sign of respect for the practice of Yoga, a sign of respect for the self, and a way of thanking the students for their participation. The students repeat Namaste back. The exact translation of Namaste is: The place in me of love, of light and of peace knows this place in you and in this place where the entire universe resides we are one. Accomodations Any student with a disability, who believes that he/she may need accommodations in this class, is encouraged to contact the Disabled Student Program and Services office as soon as possible to ensure that such accommodations are implemented in a timely manner. The office is located in room S205 and the telephone number is (562) 9083420 ***Please note*** If you have any injuries, or become injured during the semester, please inform me of your problem. Many poses can be modified to fit your ability. In some cases, though, a pose may heighten the seriousness of an injury or medical condition. Please make your instructor aware of any limitations you may have and provide any medical documentation to assist the instructor in helping you adjust your program. RIO HONDO COLLEGE YOGA PROGRAM That which we persist in doing becomes easier-not that the nature of the task has changed, but an ability to do it has increased. Ralph Waldo Emerson Practice and all is coming! K. Pattabhi Jois ASANAS Core Standing Postures Tadasana Utkatasana Ardha Utkatasana Uttanasana Vrksasana Utthita Trikonasana Parivrtta Trikonasana Parsvottanassana Eka Pada Uttanasana Virabhadrasana 1 VirabhadrasanaII Mountain Pose Fierce Pose or Chair Pose Half Fierce Pose of Half Chair Pose Standing Forward Bend Tree Pose Extended Triangle Pose Revolved Triangle Pose Intense Chest Stretch One Legged Standing Forward Bend Warrior 1 Pose Warrior II Pose Surya Namaskar-Sun Salutations Surya Namaskar A, B, C Urdhva Hastasana Upward Hand Mountain Pose Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana 2 Crescent Moon Lunge Chatwari Plank Chaturanga Dandasana Four Limbed Staff Pose Adho Mukha Svanasana Downward-Facing Dog Urdhva Mukha Svanasasna UpwardFacing Dog Bhujangasana Cobra Pose Standing Balances Ardha Chandrasana Half Moon Pose Parivrtta Ardha Chandrasana Revolved Half Moon Pose Utthita HAsta Pandugstasana Extended Hand Foot Big Toe Pose Ardha Baddha Padmottanasana Half Bound Standing Lotus Urdhva Prasarita Eka Padasana Standing Splits Garundasana Eagle Pose Seated Forward Bends & Twists Sukhasana Seated Staff Pose Paschimottanasana Intense West Stretch/Seated Forward Bend Janu Sirsasana 1 Head-to-nee Pose Parivrtta Janu Sirsasana Revolved Head-to-Knee Pose Trianga Mukhaikapada Paschimottanasana Three Limbed Forward Bend Ardha Baddha Padma Paschimottanasana Half-Bound Seated Lotus Marichyasana A-D Pose Dedicated to the Sage Marichi Bharadvajasana 1-2 Bharadvaja’s Twist Ardha Matsyendrasana Half lord of the Fishes Pose Jathara Parivartanasana Revolved Belly Twist Seated Hip/Groin/Leg Openers Sukhasana Easy Pose Virasana Hero Pose Padmasana Lotus Balasana Gomukasana Baddha Konasana Upavistha Konasana Supta Konasana Supta Padangustasana Eka Pada Raja Kapotasana 1 Backbends Salabassana Dhanurasana Ustrasana Setu Bandhasana Eka Pada Setu Bandhasana Urdhva Dhanurasana Matsyasana Child’s Pose Cow Face Pose Bound Angle Pose Wide-Angle Seated Forward Bend Reclined Wide-Angle Pose Reclined Foot Big Toe Pose One-Legged King Pigeon Pose Locust Pose Bow Pose Camel Pose Bridge One-Legged Bridge Pose Upward Facing Bow or Wheel Pose Fish Pose Inversions Salamba Sarvangasana Halasana Karnapidassana Adho Mukha Vrksasana Salamba Sirsasana Supported Shoulderstand Olow Pose Knee to Ear Pose Handstand Headstand Misc Parghasana 1, 2 Paripuna Navasana Vasisthassana Purvottanasana Gate Pose Full Boat Pose Side Plank Pose Intense East Stretch Restorative Poses Supta Virsana Supta Baddha Konasana Viparita Karani Savasana Reclined Hero Pose Reclined Bound Angle Pose Legs-Up-the Wall Pose Corpse pose Pranayama-Breath Control Ujjai: Victorious Breath Deep inhalation through the nose with exhalation through the nose and a slight constricting of the glottis muscle (throat muscle). Utilization of the Mula Bandha Lock, Udianda Bandha Lock and the Jalandhara Bandha Lock. Simple Yogic Breath Slow and steady inhalation through the nose, suspension at the top of the breath (holding the breath) and a slow steady exhalation throught the nose. Anuloma Viloma Alternate Nostril Breath Six count breath through one nostril, holding of breath for six counts with both nostrils closed and asix count exhalation through the other nostril.