CHAPTER 7 Developing the Website OHT 7.1 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Learning objectives • Describe the different stages involved in creating a new site or relaunching an existing site; • describe the design elements that contribute to effective web site content; • define the factors that are combined to deliver a quality online service. OHT 7.2 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Questions for marketers • Which activities are involved in building a new site or updating an existing site? • What are the key factors of online service quality and site design that will encourage repeat visitors? • Which techniques can I use to determine visitors' requirements? • Which forms of buyer behaviour do users exhibit online? • What are accepted standards of site design needed for consistency? OHT 7.3 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Web site development process Figure: Summary of process of web site development OHT 7.4 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Online elements of service quality • Companies need to: – Understand customers’ expectations – Make clear service promises – Deliver on those promises Tangibles Reliability Responsiveness Assurance and empathy •Ease of use •Service quality •Content quality •Price •Availability •Bugs •E-mail replies •Download speed •E-mail response •Callback •Fulfilment •Contacts with call centre •Personalise •Privacy •Security OHT 7.5 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Service quality, satisfaction and loyalty Figure: The relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty OHT 7.6 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Customer rating of online service quality elements Figure: Customer ratings of importance of attributes of online experience Source: J.P. Morgan report on e-tailing 2000 OHT 7.7 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Web site development tasks Figure: Example of web site development schedule OHT 7.8 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Prototyping stages Figure: Four stages of web site prototyping OHT 7.9 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Different potential audiences Customers vary by Staff Third parties New or existing prospects New or existing New or existing Size of prospect companies Different departments Suppliers Sales staff for different markets Distributors Location (by country) Investors (e.g. small, medium or large) Market type (e.g. different vertical markets) Location (by country) Members of buying process (decision makers, influencers, buyers) OHT 7.10 Media Students Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 B2B audience matrix Figure: Matrix for segmenting customer information on the Internet according to size Source: Friedman and Furey (1999) OHT 7.11 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Virtual Supply Chain Suppliers & Partners OHT 7.12 Web Connectivity Internet Extranet Intranet Resources Suppliers & Partners Supplier Supplier Buyers Buyers Users Users Other stakeholders Other stakeholders FIGURE 3: The I-E-I Framework Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Online buyer behavior • • • • • Directed information seekers Undirected information seekers Directed buyers Bargain hunters Entertainment seekers OHT 7.13 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Internet impact on buyer behavior Figure: How the Internet can impact on the buying process for a new purchaser OHT 7.14 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Information quality attributes Figure: Different aspects of high-quality information content of a web site OHT 7.15 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Marketing-led design objectives • Customer acquisition – Proposition, recruitment offer • Conversion – Engage first time visitors – Clear call-to-action • Customer retention – Content and offers should encourage repeat visitors • Service quality • Branding – To reassure OHT 7.16 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Example design – before OHT 7.17 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Example design - after OHT 7.18 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Site design issues • • • • • • Style and personality Graphic design Site organization Site navigation Page design Online forms OHT 7.19 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Narrow and deep navigation Figure: (a) Narrow and deep and (b) broad and shallow organisation schemes OHT 7.20 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Information processing stages Stage Description Applications 1. Exposure Content must be present for long enough to be processed. Content on banner ads may not be onscreen sufficiently long enough for processing and cognition. 2. Attention User’s eyes will be drawn towards headings and content not graphics and moving items on a web page (Nielsen, 2000b). Emphasis and accurate labelling of headings is vital to gain a user’s attention. Evidence suggests that users do not notice banner adverts, suffering from ‘banner blindness’. 3.Comprehension and perception The user’s interpretation of content. Designs that use common standards and metaphors and are kept simple will be more readily comprehended. 4. Yielding and acceptance Is information (copy) presented accepted by customers? Copy should reference credible sources and present counterarguments as necessary. 5. Retention As for traditional advertising, this describes the extent to which the information is remembered. An unusual style or high degree of interaction leading to flow and user satisfaction is more likely to be recalled. OHT 7.21 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Website Tips… Easy to find your way to the site (“click-on”) Easy to find your way through the site (“click-through”) K.I.S. strategy (don’t over-design) Site = your company (brand) in Cyberspace Constantly test and update (don’t change too often) Avoid enormous graphics and heavy animation Words, words, words… Think locally, publish globally Mixing technical skills with marketing knowledge OHT 7.22 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 New eCommerce Trends and Technologies David Strom david@strom.com +1 (516) 944 3407 Centra Presentation 2/9/2000 OHT 7.23 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Agenda • Build or buy your web storefront? • What becomes success? • Future trends OHT 7.24 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Topic 1: Build or Buy Your Web Storefront • Rent: outsource to a CSP • Buy suite of software • Build it yourself OHT 7.25 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • Evaluating CSPs Do they offer storefront design? Have in-house programmers? Hosting of your own web server machine? How many payment systems do they support? What kinds of accounting reports do they offer? OHT 7.26 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Some CSP Examples • • • • • • • www.psi.net/web/ecommerce.shtml www.Best.com/bizcomm.html www.Brainlink.com/html/saleslink.htm www.Earthlink.net IBM: mypage.ihost.com www.Netcom.com business.Mindspring.com/prodsvc/smbiz/ • www.outer.net/ONCommerce (OuterNet) OHT 7.27 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Earthlink pricing explained Program Monthly fee Setup fee Starter Site 20 25 Total Access Acct. 20 (waived) SSL cert. 10 20 Domain fee 75 Ecommerce 40 175 TOTAL 100 210 OHT 7.28 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 CSP Approaches • • • • • • GeoShop/Yahoo ViaWeb/Yahoo iCat/Intel Encanto iTool Others entering a very crowded field OHT 7.29 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 GeoShop/Yahoo • Builds on GeoCities “communities” but for merchants (www.geocities.com/join/geoshops) • $25/month for just commercial listings • $180/month (or more!) for actual transactions – working with Internet Commerce Services Corp. who uses Open Market Transact servers (www.icoms.com/pp.htm) OHT 7.30 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 ViaWeb/Yahoo • $100/month (<50 items) or $300/month options • CyberCash processing $500 setup • Solid reporting and admin options OHT 7.31 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 iCat/Intel Commerce Online Hosting Solution • Free for <10 items, $99/mo. for 100 items • No per-transaction fees • Email and browser-based notifications of purchase completion • Advanced items like upsell, featured products, cybercash gateways OHT 7.32 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 iTool Demo • www.itool.com/admin/controlpanel.cfm • $25-$100/mo. OHT 7.33 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Sitematic • Flat rate for $40/mo • Staging/production site concept • More templates and controls OHT 7.34 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Encanto • • • • • Turnkey server/software for free! Payment gateway included ($50 initial, $70/month) Web storefront, shopping cart, catalog system Also need secure cert, merchant bank account All managed via browser, steps are clearly documented OHT 7.35 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 The Suite Approach • Leading contenders • What is part of the suite and what isn’t • Prices and platforms OHT 7.36 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Popular eCommerce Suites Vendor, Product Version Price Inex Commerce Court 3.2 $ 50 - $995 NT IBM Net.Commerce 3.2 $5000 $20,000 Microsoft SiteServer Commerce 3.0 $4600 OHT 7.37 Platform NT, AIX, Solaris, AS/400, S/390 NT Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Popular eCommerce Suites (con’t) Vendor, Product Version Price Platform OM Transact Open Market 4.0 $250,000 Unix Intershop Online Intershop 4.0 $5000 NT Unix WebSite Pro O'Reilly 2.3 $800 NT, 95 OHT 7.38 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Four Typical Elements • • • • Catalog Storefront designer Ordering/inventory system Shopping cart/check out system OHT 7.39 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • • The Cold Hard Reality of Suites Suites are nothing more than collection of products Lack integration among various elements Difficult to setup, customize, and use Require you to live “inside” their structure Limited payment options Sounds like early MS Office OHT 7.40 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • Payment Systems Included in Each Suite Microsoft: Verifone, Buy Now IBM (Net.Commerce): Verifone, SET/eTill OpenMarket: Verifone WebSite Pro: IC Verify, PC Authorize, CyberCash, others Intershop: CyberCash, ICVerify, others OHT 7.41 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • Sample Stores Included in Each Suite Microsoft: 4 stores IBM: eMall, simple and advanced sample stores OpenMarket: none WebSite Pro: 1 bookstore Intershop: 3 stores OHT 7.42 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Database Support Product Databases Supported Site Server MS SQL, Oracle Net.Commerce DB2, Oracle Inex Commerce MS SQL, MS Access iCat 4D, Sybase SQL Anywh WebSite MS Access Intershop Sybase SQL OHT 7.43 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Dealing With ODBC • Have to understand how to set up data sources • Intimate knowledge of your data structure • Re-install ODBC drivers at least once! • Best to start with built-in database OHT 7.44 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Store Wizards Included in Each Suite • • • • Net.Commerce (the best) WebSite Pro (but doesn’t do much) Intershop (various wizards) MS Commerce (although you’ll really need to know COM!) OHT 7.45 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Tips Don’t install anything before making sure you have everything! Downloads for free, but they expire Can you export existing files to these systems? OHT 7.46 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Prices of DIY Products Product Inex SoftCart MallManager WebCatalog Saqqara VPOS WebMate OHT 7.47 Type Accounting Shopping Cart Catalog Catalog Search tool Payment server Development tool Price US$6000 900 2000 1600 700 2500 750 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • Putting Together Your Own Solution SQL Server database CyberCash payment system WebCatalog 3.0 (supports CCash) IIS web server Total price: <US$10,000 OHT 7.48 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Topic 2: What Becomes Success? • • • • • Overview of eCommerce market Review physical storefront success factors Propose some definitions Define success for the web Draw up eCommerce principles OHT 7.49 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • Sad State of Today’s eCommerce Marketplace Poor quality tools Hard-to-find stores Limited payment methods Credit card snooping perceptions Older browser versions can’t view latest sites OHT 7.50 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • Case in Point: Buying a Bike Rack Item not carried: outdated catalog Telesales not familiar with web No cross-sell or substitutions online Needed three phone calls to complete purchase OHT 7.51 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Another Case: Buying Theater Tickets • Web site doesn’t carry event information in real time • Orders are fulfilled weeks later • No indication on web site of sold-out or nearly so events OHT 7.52 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Let’s Learn From the “Real World” • Compare what works for physical stores • Try to extend to the web OHT 7.53 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • • Critical Success Factors for Physical Storefronts Location Branding Good service Good product selection Proper pricing and margins Traffic OHT 7.54 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 First Problem: • None of these translate on the ‘net! OHT 7.55 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Now Try to Agree on Definitions for Web Stores • What determines a good location? – Position on a search page – Nearness to popular destination – Ad on a popular server • What determines branding? – Memorable domain name – Popular search category destination OHT 7.56 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 An Example of bad location: Montana Meats • Link • Can’t they afford their own domain name? • www.company.com/~anything is BAD NEWS! OHT 7.57 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • Determining Traffic Hard to do -- is it hits, page views, registered users? [HITS = How Idiots Track Success] Hard to measure -- do you count gifs? Use log files? No general agreement on any metrics! OHT 7.58 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 One Working Definition of Success: • SURVIVAL! • If a site is still running after 12 months, and getting more traffic, it is a success. OHT 7.59 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Does a site actually have to sell something? • Many actual eCommerce sites don’t do the complete transaction • Require faxes or telephone calls! • Some merely have catalogs • Examples: Singapore Power Authority • Cisco Connection Online OHT 7.60 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • • • Principles of Good eCommerce Easy to find merchandize Good service Individual customization is key Simple navigation Make payments easy Make buyer feel transaction is secure Communicate effectively and frequently OHT 7.61 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • • AMP Connect Have customers in 100 countries Speak many languages Produce 400 catalogs covering 135,000 items Mailings cost US$7MM/yr Fax back cost US$800,000/yr But you can’t buy anything directly! OHT 7.62 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Solution: “Step Searching” • • • • Saqqara.com software to enhance Oracle database Provide user feedback as they type in the query Show how many matches in the database Different mechanisms for searching: – – – – OHT 7.63 by part number by alphabetical names by part family by picture even Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 AMP Old Screen OHT 7.64 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • AMP Connect (con’t) And can set to list parts that are available in specific countries! Updated daily with over 200 item changes Detailed drawings saves time for customers to pick the right item Saved AMP over US$5MM in production costs Saved US$1MM in translation costs OHT 7.65 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 First Principle of eCommerce: • Make it easy to buy! OHT 7.66 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Amazon.com • Services frequent readers with a variety of programs – Editorial comments – If you liked this book, you’ll like... – Notification of new books by author, topic – Simplified “1-Click” ordering • • • • OHT 7.67 Uses simple pages and email Associates program for commission kickbacks Gift certificates via email And ... lots of stuff to choose from Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Use Affiliates Programs Wisely • They bring traffic to your doorstep • Nice revenue sharing model • Lots of them to choose from to model your own on: – AssociatePrograms.com – Refer-it.com • Shopnow.com (payment processing) OHT 7.68 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 A Different Take on Affiliates: ClickRewards • Pays you in airline miles for your patronage • Accrue miles on many sites • You redeem benefits on their site OHT 7.69 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Amazon vs Borders • Borders link • Cookies vs logins • Who makes it easier to buy books? OHT 7.70 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Update your directories! • This one is more than a year old! OHT 7.71 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Another Side of Service: Repeat Business • Make the shopper feel part of the family • Shopping as entertainment (online auctions) • “Do what I mean” search function (Amazon again looks at common misspellings made in the previous 24 hours for book searches) • Periodic targeted email updates and reminders OHT 7.72 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Second Principle of eCommerce: • Deliver solid service! OHT 7.73 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • Dell positives Most notable site for computer buyers Customize the features you want via a web form Simplifies and personalizes the shopping experience WYSIWYB (buy) OHT 7.74 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Dell problems • Site is now very complex • Print ads contain “eValue” codes • Too many pages to get to actual PC configuration OHT 7.75 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Now Compare with Other PC Makers • • • • • Gateway IBM Compaq Micron … which is easiest to customize your PC? OHT 7.76 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Third Principle of eCommerce: • Individual customization is key OHT 7.77 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • BMW Motors Example of what not to do Use gratuitous graphics Cheesy low-res videos Toys, not tools OHT 7.78 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 You Never Want To See This Screen! OHT 7.79 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Compare with Subaru • Find specific information about each car • Can price options to your particular needs OHT 7.80 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 A better example: fishing licenses • Simple, quick, and does the job with a minimum of clutter OHT 7.81 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 How NOT to Design a Payment Screen • http://www.netmar.com/new/norderform.shtml OHT 7.82 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Common mistakes with payments • Provide too few or too many order confirmation pages • Confusing methods and misplaced buttons on order page • Make it hard for customers to buy things • Don’t make your customers read error screens OHT 7.83 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Fifth Principle of eCommerce: • Make payments easy! OHT 7.84 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • Perceptions of Credit Card Snooping Still Exist But are largely popularized by media, not consumers! Internet fraud stories are still common from both buyer and seller sides Just starting to see authentication services (such as Cybersource) ramp up Trust will take a long time OHT 7.85 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Sixth Principle of eCommerce: • Make the buyer feel secure! OHT 7.86 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 How Should You Use Email? • When to communicate? • What to communicate? • When is email helpful and when is it spam and annoying? OHT 7.87 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Email Uses in eCommerce • • • • Sending order acknowledgement Sending shipping notification Purchase receipt Telling customer when item is in stock or on sale • Responding to specific queries about service issues OHT 7.88 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 • • • • • • Email Receipts Should Contain the Following Items Total price, including shipping Your address and the store’s Items ordered Whether they are in stock or not When they shipped Bonus: order number and URL to view this info online, link to UPS/Fedex tracking system OHT 7.89 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 When to Send a Customer Email? • To acknowledge the order was placed • To say items shipped (or not ) and money changes hands OHT 7.90 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Seventh Principle of eCommerce: • Communicate effectively and frequently! OHT 7.91 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Communicate Effectively and Frequently • Get your response systems in place • Tie in your storefront with any existing customer relationship management tools and call centers • Send replies within an hour of initial order, within 24 hours of any query OHT 7.92 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Topic 3: Future Trends • eWallets and secure transactions • Caching technologies • Internet Appliances OHT 7.93 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 eWallet Trends • eWallets will eventually go away • SET becomes a server-side issue • SSL still dominates eCommerce transactions for many years OHT 7.94 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Caching Trends • More caching appliances as time goes on • Better and cheaper caching devices appear • Most ISPs will use them within a few years if they want to retain customers OHT 7.95 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Internet Appliance Trends • More of them and cheaper too • Still for SO/HO environments mainly, although that is changing • Already some vendor consolidation OHT 7.96 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Conclusions • • • • eCommerce crosses many different skill sets Software is still too dicey in many areas Standards aren’t much use right now Suites don’t offer much in the way of integration • DIY may be the best solution OHT 7.97 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003 Thanks! • David Strom • +1 516 944 3407 • david@strom.com • Copies of this presentation and other eCommerce resouces can be found at http://strom.com/pubwork/ecommerce OHT 7.98 Chaffey: Internet Marketing, 2nd edition © Pearson Education Limited 2003