WORLD WAR TWO STUDIES ASSOCIATION 'v(0rmerly American Committee on the History o/the Second World War) DcluJd S. DclWiler, C/toirma" MR P. Paillo, Sec~1JJI'y aNI ~ofHislocy Nn-3leuer Ediw SGGlknIIIIiDoiI Uaivenily • CftaacIIIc CaboBcIIIe, lUiDoia 62901-4' 19 detwilrrOmidwut.flet 0 - - ofHistoly 20ll EiJClllilowor Hall ~ State Uo.ivenily MIUIbD, "-as 66S06-IOO2 785-532-0014 FAX ro.S32-7004 NEWSLETTER '".,UCIU Dlrtcton CIurIes F. Delull part1loO~.HU ISSN 0885-5668 VIIIdcrbilt UJliyenity Jamq ~ofHistoly 208 Eisen1lower Hall K.- StMe UDivenity r..-.p urlrillr 111J Carl lloyd Old Dominioa Univonity James L. Collins, Jr. Middleblq, Vqinia au-. A"~/Qle Editor aNI Webmiukr AIlbw L. FlIDk Uaivonity ofFklrida 104m-. Katsas 66506-1002 Ifre."',,; No. 69 Spring 2003 Institute lOr MiliUry History md 2()* CeDtwy Snulies 221 Eiseabower Hall Kansas SIBle University M~ KaIua 66506-1002 Roy O. F1iat Ville Crucis, N.C. TIN WWrSA "tlJflIlaUti wU/I.: Rm Hillhllll America ffutoriCIII AuociaIilln K.Iasat State UDivmity WII1eII F. Kimball RUlfm UDivenity, Ne-k Ricban1 H. Kolm Uaivmity ofNortI1 Carolina • Cbapel Hill AI'" R. Millett Obio SlMe Uo.iversity R-rl F. WciB!ey Temple Ullivonity r.,., rJrPIl'lIr, 1"4 Martill BIumc:1ISDIl WashiqIDII, D.C. O'Au C..,pbcll S.CoIlqes Robert o.IIck Uo.ivonity ofCIlliJOrDia, LosAateJos StaJey L FIlk AlexBlria. VuaUtia E_R.Mor lWvard U81venity DtaDi, Showalter Coloralo ColleF Milk A. Stoler Uo.ivmity OfVe1lD(lll1 Gerhll'd L. WeiDbeli UDiversity ofNortll CllfoliDa • Cbapel Hill ~., rJrPlrlrr, 111S o-C. AlUrd NM HillDric:al CRier I!dwlrd J. Dlea DepaIUIIeat ofDcbae Waldo HeiDricIlI UDivenity orNebnsb DavidKahG GncN«*, New York T:v:.."::lUlioa R-W H. Spcc:tcr Gecop WmiDatoa UJliyonity AJ.tWI1t Iowa SlMe UDivmity Earl Ziemke Uaivonity of GoolJia 400 A SlreeI. S.E. Wab.ilIltoD, D.C. 20003 http:/twww.t/I"lIhulfg Contents World War Two Studies Association General Infonnation The Newsletter Annual Membership Dues 2 2 2 News and Notes Annual Business Meeting Appendix A AppendixB Series Publication AnnOimcement NSA Records in NARA By Leroy W. Gardner 3 4 5 6 9 International Archival Web Sites 20 Recently Published and Reprinted Books in English on World War n 27 Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman Recently Published Articles in English on World War n 44 Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman Comite httmllllioBlI d'HisloUe de I. DcuxiCnle 0 - Moadiale Instihll d'Hi1lo~ du Tomps Preocat (CCIllIe llaIioui de la n:dIcn:be 5"ientifiquo ICNRSJ) Eeoic N..matf: Suptri.- de CacbaD 61, avenue du Ptesideat WU9423S Cacbaa Ctdex, F _ Itl.Sli"'" for MI/i/Qry HbllltJl and 10" Cen""" Shuiie'. at KoMII< SlaM U,,;"enlry wIIidI supportS the WWTSA's "eblile oa me t-1MI • the followiag addraI (URL): www.lcsu.edu/history/ln.tituttl/wwtu/ General Infonnation Established in 1967 "to promote historical research in the period of World War II in all its aspects," the World War Two Studies Association, whose original name was the American Committee on the History of the Second World War, is a private organization supported by the dues and donations ofits members. It is affiliated with the American Historical Association, with the International Committee for the History ofthe Second World War, and with corresponding national committees in other countries, including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, and the Vatican. Ann The Frid; Detv AssCi War. ICH: ofR: APPi The Newsletter Ther actio affili The wwrSA issues a semiannual newsletter, which is assigned International Standard Serial Number [ISSN] 0885-5668 by the Library of Congress. Back issues ofthe Newsletter are available from Robin Higham, wwrSA Archivist, through Sunflower University Press, 1531 Yuma (or Box 1009), Manhattan, KS 66502-4228.. done exprc Please send infonnation for the Newsletter to: estab Mark Parillo Department ofHistory Kansas State University Eisenhower Hall Manhattan, KS 66506-1002 asSO( goal~ Mar~ Tel.: (785) 532-0374 Fax: (785) 532-7004 E-mail: paril/o@lcsu. edu Annual Membenbip Dues Membership is open to all who are interested in the era ofthe Second World War. Annual membership dues ofSI5.00 are payable at the beginning of each calendar year. Students with U.S. addresses may, if their circumstances require it, pay annual dues ofS5.oo for up to six years. There is no surcharge for members abroad, but it is requested that dues be remitted directly to the secretary ofthe WWTSA (not through an agency or subscription service) in U.S. dollars. The Newsletter, which is mailed at bulk rates within the United States, will be sent by surface mail to foreign addresses unless special arrangements are made to cover the cost of airmail postage. asso< servll an ac had t maili withi shaul Next next: Janm byth well. mem! theU Guilr The s Twel1 the ~ whos Spring 2003 - 3 News & Notes Annual WWTSA Business Meeting The annual business meeting of the World War Two Studies Association convened at 8 a.m. on Friday, May 2nd , at the downtown Knoxville Hilton in Knoxville, Tennessee. Donald S. Detwiler, association chairman, reported on the status of the World War Two Studies Association's relations with the International Committee for the History of the Second World War. His report is presented in full as Appendix A below. The report includes reference to the ICHSWW statement of proposal for a round table discussion at the XXth International Congress of Historical Sciences, to convene in Sydney, Australia in 2005, which is included below as Appendix B. There was considerable discussion among those present of the situation and possible courses of action for the WWTSA to pursue in regards to the matter. The issue of the association's affiliations with other organizations was also discussed as part ofthe overall situation and the association's standing. Ultimately the consensus ofopinion was that not much could or should be done at the present time, though avenues of communication will be kept open. The hope was expressed that future leadership of the ICHSWW will be more amenable to reaffirmation of the goals and procedures of the international committee, as expressed in their Web site and established by the preceding decades of operation. Mark Parillo, WWTSA Secretary-Treasurer, next reported on the fmancial status of the association. He reported that rising printing and mailing costs had led to a switch in printing services in 2002 for the newsletter and that some of the association's reserve funds, on deposit in an account set up several years ago under the aegis of the Kansas State University Foundation, had been drawn upon to cover the higher costs. However, the switch to a new printing and mailing services, first used for the Fall 2002 issue of the newsletter, has reduced expenses to within the revenue from dues payments, and the association remains solvent. Accordingly, there should be no need to consider any dues payment increases in the foreseeable future. Next, the secretary announced that the association will be sponsoring a scholarly panel at the next annual meeting of the American Historical Association, to be held in Washington, D.C., in January 2004. The panel, titled "Military History and the Field of History," has been approved by the AHA Program Committee and will accordingly be an officially sponsored AHA panel as well. The format will be a roundtable discussion following opening remarks by the panel members. The panel members are Dr. Lori Bogle of the Naval Academy, Dean Dale Clifford of the University of North Florida, Dr. Michael Ramsay of Kansas State University, Dr. John Guilmartin of The Ohio State University, and Dr. Patrice Olsen of Illinois State University. The secretary also announced that the recently established Institute for the Military History and Twentieth Century Studies at Kansas State University will continue to provide some support for the World War Two Studies Association in the form of a technically trained graduate assistant whose responsibilities will include updating and managing the association's Web site. 4 - Spring 2003 Next the secretary proposed a motion to discuss changing the meeting venue for the annual business meeting to the site of the annual meeting of the Society for Military History, since it has met in conjunction with the SMH meeting for the last two years. In the ensuing discussion, some members expressed reservations about the potential difficulties of meeting with the SMH, which often meets late in the spring semester of the academic year, and there was general reluctance to abandon the idea of meeting at the site of the annual American Historical Association meeting. The motion was tabled after the discussion. It was resolved, however, that next year's business meeting would be held in conjunction with the SMH once again because, since the meeting will be in late May in Bethesda, Maryland, on this occasion it may well be more convenient for many WWTSA members to attend. With no additional business raised from the floor, the meeting adjourned at 9: 10 a.m. Details of next year's meeting will be made available in the fall newsletter. Appendix A Report on the ICHSWW for the WWTSA Annual Meeting, Friday, 2 May 2003, in Knoxville, Tennessee At the World War Two Studies Association's annual business meeting on Saturday, 6 April 2002, in Madison, Wisconsin, I made a statement, noted in the Fall 2002 newsletter, "on recent developments with the International Committee for the History of the Second World War." I said that since the ICHSWW's quinquennial meeting in Oslo in 2000, the president, the general secretary, and the treasurer had failed to include in the deliberations of the Executive Committee two of its statutory members, specifically, two vice presidents initially elected in 1990, the president of the Russian Association of World War II Historians, Prof. Oleg A. Rzheshevsky, and the chairman of the WWTSA. Our protests were brushed aside. As things stood in spring 2002, I reported, "the American, British, Russian, and Canadian committees ... are withholding annual dues while still maintaining nominal affiliation with the international group." During the year since then, there has unfortunately been no change for the better. A During the year since then, there has unfortunately been no change for the better. A matter of particular concern is the decision to organize a program on "Norms of legitimate warfare in history" for the quinquennial meeting of the ICHSWW to be held in Sydney, Australia, concurrently with the International Historical Congress in 2005. As spelled out in the attached announcement from the ICHSWW website (3rd revision, 5/02/02, copied on 15 April 2003), the three principal officers of the International Committee "propose to organise a round table in Sydney on this theme, for an exchange between historians of antiquity, the middle ages, the modem period (wars of religion), the revolutionary period and the nineteenth century (napoleonic wars, for example), world war I & II, colonial wars and historians of terrorism." On 26 June 2002, Prof. Rzheshevsky wrote to the President of the ICHSWW, Prof. Gerhard Hirschfeld, Stuttgart, proposing an autumn 2002 "meeting of the officers of the ICHSWW, including the vice presidents, as statutory members of the Executive Committee, to discuss the concept for Sydney, which we think needs serious reconsideration, and to consider other matters as well. The exact time and place of the meeting can be agreed later. The Russian Association is ready to meet all participants in Moscow." In his response of3 July 2002, of which I was sent a copy from Stuttgart, Prof. Hirschfeld wrote that "regarding our proposal for Sydney 2005 'Norms of legit Histe inter the l' such besic Fren estat mitte: prov war I resea twen well2005 focm Worl http:, tradi1 Cons Cons mem mam conti Attac App« Dern PrE ThrOi modE cate~ rec~ open! treatr as ar Spring 2003 - 5 legitimate warfare in history' we have received encouraging news from the International Historical Association that our proposal will be turned into one of the 'Grandes Themes' of the international congress." As to the proposal for a meeting of the Executive Committee, including the two vice presidents as statutory members, he wrote: "At least for the time being, I feel that such a meeting at the moment would not carry enough substance and does lead us nowhere. And besides, should it not be the President who calls a meeting when he considers it necessary?" From its establishment over a generation ago until the meeting in Oslo in 2000, the From m its establishment over a generation ago until the meeting in Oslo in 2000, the International Committee for the History of the Second World War served as a collaborative clearing-house providing, at its quinquennial conferences, a forum for national committees of historians of the war to present their findings, share information on archival resources, and discuss problems of research and interpretation on the global conflict that shaped the world of the second half of the twentieth century. With new perspectives and newly available archival resources, the need for well-focused collaboration is as great as it ever has been in the past. The chosen theme for the 2005 conference of the ICHSWW is, to be sure, intrinsically very interesting, but it does not focus on the ICHSWW's mandate "to promote historical research on the period of the Second World War in all its aspects" (as spelled out on the International Committee's website, http://www.ihtp.cnrsfrlcih2gm/cih2gm.html). Nor will the proposed round table provide the traditional forum for historians of World War II from national member committees. Considering the direction in which the ICHSWW is being led, without consultation of Considering the direction in which the ICHSWW is being led, without consultation of statutory members of its Executive Committee, there is no reason for the WWTSA to change its stance of maintaining nominal affiliation while withholding annual dues--which I understand are continuing to be withheld by the British, Canadian, and Russian committees as well. Donald S. Detwiler Chairman, WWTSA Attachment as stated [Appendix B] Appendix 8 Derniere revision.: 5/02/02 DECEMBER 2001 International Committee for the History of the Second World War Preparation of the XXth International Congress of Historical Sciences (Sydney 2005) proposal for a round table: Norms of legitimate warfare in history Throughout history, warfare has always been a highly codified exercise of violence. In pre, modern societies, war was part of elaborate rituals and the warrior belonged to a distinct I category of society. As such, war was a very specific kind of interpersonal violence, between i recognized entities - tribes, kingdoms, nations - and subject to a code of honor, regUlating the opening and closing of hostilities, lawful and unlawful acts of violence and ways of killing, the treatment of the corpses of killed enemies and of prisoners, norms as to whom was recognized as an adversary and who was not. The latter implied that certain categories - children, the 1 6 - Spring 2003 elderly, women, slaves - were not part of the acts of war, even though they could be considered as spoils of war. Yet, it also implied that codes of honorable warfare only extended to enemies recognized as equals and not, or not in the same form, to «barbarians». The modern era, with the levee en masse, massified warfare, but at the same time, this transformation was accompanied by an international effort to codify legitimate forms of warfare, to protect civilian populations, to come to the aid of wounded soldiers, to monitor prisoners of war etc., with the International Red Cross and the various international conventions, such as the The Hague Convention of 1907 as its most visible outcome. The advent of total war in the twentieth century radically challenged these nineteenth century efforts to «civilize» warfare. Still, norms of honorable warfare remain crucial to understand the First and Second world wars. The use of combat gas or nuclear bombs triggered fundamental debates and each established new interdictions. The treatment of civilians - from aerial bombing to the execution of hostages in retaliation - ; the mobilization of civilians outside the context of regular combat - «partisans» or "bandits» -; the treatment of prisoners of war - from the mass executions of Soviet POWs to the liberation on parole of Dutch officers -, show that «total war» did not remove all norms of legitimate violence and that the boundaries of honorable combat, applying to adversaries recognized as such and the boundless violence unleashed at the «barbarians» are still at the heart of modern warfare. Continued efforts after 1945 to reinforce the protection under international law of resistance forces coincided with the wars of decolonisation, where the occupier denied waging a war, claiming only to pursue police operations against criminals. In the second half of the twentieth century, terrorism is at the heart of shifting notions of what war is. On the one hand, there is no mutual recognition of both camps as legitimate adversaries. In the case of movements claiming statehood, their claim is ignored by the «occupying» nation: no nation, no declaration of war, no army and no war. In other cases, warfare is privatised, no longer the monopoly of the state. On the other hand, terrorists, for reasons independent of the technological evolution, but precisely pertaining to the transgression of notions of legitimate acts of collective violence, are increasingly capable of acts that cannot be qualified, by their nature, by their target and by their scale, as criminal acts, but only as acts of war. Where such acts are perpetrated by groups who do not claim statehood, nor even claim the authorship, the very notion of war is put into question. At the beginning of the third millennium, historians should question the notion of war, and what has made adversaries parties at war, rather than combating barbarians, or criminality. If history has anything to contribute to the understanding of today's world, it should reflect on the present meaning of a concept that has been a keyword of historical analysis for the past three millennia. We propose to organise a round table in Sydney on this theme, for an exchange between historians of antiquity, the middle ages, the modern period (wars of religion), the revolutionary period and the nineteenth century (napoleonic wars, for example), world war I & II, colonial wars and historians of terrorism. http://www.il1tp.cnrsjr/cih2gm/tableJonde%20_sydney_2005. I1tml This ofW< Secor editor A.D. A. Po Zolot: This I from] Its au invesl order In ad< twent by.thc Volul First' relatil count °PlnJl volull Volw assen data, War' Man) them war. The t 4/15/2003 A New Study of the World Wars' In late 2002, Moscow's Nauka Publishers released the four-volume Mirovye voiny XX veka (World Wars ofthe Twentieth Century). The first and third volumes are historical outlines; the second and fourth contain documents and source materials. I This publication announcement has been provided with the compliments of Dr. a.A. Rzheshevsky of the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute. Volu: and r its pi: the IT Impa Volu previ Natic Spring 2003 - 7 This new edition was prepared under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute of World History, with the participation of the Associations of Historians of the First and of the Second World War. Under the general coordination ofO. A. Rzheshevsky, the authors and editorial board members included widely renowned Russian military and diplomatic historians A. O. Chubarian, M. A. Gareev, A. A. Koshkin, Iu. V. Kudrina, V. L. Mal'kov, A. S. Orlov, Iu. A. Poliakov, L. V. Pozdeeva, V. P. Smirnov, S. V. Tiutiukin, V. P. Zimonin, and V. A. Zolotarev, as well as many others. This new study was driven by the discovery and declassification of a flood of new documents from both Russian and non-Russian archives, requiring a deeper study of world armed conflicts. Its authors worked from the principle of fidelity to their source materials, basing their investigation on a close analysis of a wide variety of available documents and source materials in order to create an objective picture of this dramatic period in human history. In addressing this task, the authors address the key problems of world armed conflicts in the twentieth-century and their lessons froma contemporary vantage point. They were driven in part by -the unfortunate reliance of many students on non-professional and eyen tendentious sources. Volume 1 (academic advisor V. L. Mal'kov, editor G. D. Shkundin) explores the genesis of the First World War, the pre-war diplomatic crisis, the major military operations, and international relations during the war. In addition, it examines socio-political and economic changes in the countries of the Entente and the Quadruple Alliance as well as issues of war and peace in public opinion and culture. A special chapter links the Russian Revolution of 1917 to the war. The volume concludes with the outcome of the war and its aftermath. Volume 2 (academic advisor B. M. Tupolev, editor V. K. Shatsillo, compiler A. P. Zhilin) assembles documents, excerpts from the memoirs of state and military leaders, and statistical data, providing comprehensive coverage of the origins, cause, and outcomes ofthe First World War when combined with the historical essays in the first volume. Many documents appear in Russian for the first time, including sources on the relations between the members of the Triple Alliance in 1915 and 1916 and their efforts to draw Bulgaria into the war. The third and fourth volumes are devoted to the history of the Second World War. Volume 3 (academic advisor L. V. Pozdeeva, editor E. N. Kul'kov) takes up the onset, course, and results of the world conflict from 1939 to 1945. The authors trace the formation of the Axis, its plans for redrawing the map of the world and transforming its economic and political order, the major phases of armed conflict, the diplomacy of the coalition against the Axis, and the impact of the war on economics and culture in those states caught up in it. Volume 4 (editor M. Iu. Miagkov, compiler Iu. A. Nikiforov) presents a great number of previously unpublished sources from Russian and non-Russian archives. In addition to the U.S. National Archives and the British Public Record Office, the documents are drawn from the 8 - Spring 2003 Russian State Military Archive (holding material up to 1941) and the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation (holding materials from 1941 on). These are complemented by memoir excerpts from both military leaders and rank-and-file soldiers. Especially noteworthy are the verbatim reports of the USSR's 4 June 1941 Chief Military Council and the 18 June 1941 orders of the Soviet People's Commissar for Defense, containing previously-unknown discussions of the danger of a German attack on the USSR. Mirovye voiny XX veka contains 3200 pages in four volumes, illustrated with maps, reproductions, and photographs. Each volume is fully indexed and contains a selected bibliography and brief English summary. Howl Coron had it: sent b (telepl An en techni plaintc curren intelliJ exploi In abo Black orgam crypto diplon intelli1 Secret State I 1929. In Ma~ Office Ameril dipJOII diploII underg theW' I With tl • A nati1 obtainec Army,iJ Agency. facility i 2 David Spring 2003 ~ 9 Records of the National Security Agency in the National Archives of the United States By Leroy W. Gardner l (NARA Volunteer Staff Assistantf How did the United States become engaged in communications intelligence? Communications intelligence (COMINT), as a tool of American strategic intelligence, actually had its beginnings during World War I (WWI). It was found that, in time of war, radio messages sent by an enemy or potential enemy using Morse code and later also using radio teletype (teleprinter) could be received (intercepted) by any entity in addition to the intended recipient. An enciphered message text could be analyzed and manipulated using proven cryptanalytic techniques, until at last the enciphered text could be re-converted into plain language (called plaint~xt). This plaintext quite frequently yielded valuable intelligence information about the current operations or future plans of an enemy. Later, the term was changed to signals intelligence (SIGINT), after it was discovered that radar signals could also be intercepted and exploited for intelligence purposes. In about 1918, Herbert O. Yardley, who later became well known as the author of The American Black Chamber, was assigned as the officer in charge of the Cipher Bureau (MI-8). This organization, within the War Department, Military Intelligence Division, was formed as a cryptologic section of military intelligence in WWI. 2 It began.to perform analysis on Japanese diplomatic code and cipher messages (as well as those of other countries) in an effort to obtain intelligence, which was used to assist American diplomats in forming policy decisions. Because Secretary of State Henry L. Stimson disapproved of Yardley's Black Chamber organization, all State Department funds for its operation were withdrawn, and the unit was disbanded, in October 1929. In May 1929, the Signal Intelligence Service (SIS) was formed by the U.A. Army Chief Signal Officer. William F. Friedman, the famous cryptanalyst, who could be called the "father of American cryptanalysis," headed this agency. His organization worked, inter alia, on Japanese diplomatic and military codes, and it was under his tutelage that the Japanese "Purple" diplomatic cipher was broken and its messages read during WWII. In July 1943, the SIS, after undergoing several name changes, became the Signal Security Agency (SSA), and it was during the WWII life of this agency that most of the U.S. Army codebreaking was accomplished. I With thanks to Dr. Larry McDonald, Senior Archivist, NARA, and Robert 1. Hanyok, Senior Historian, NSA. • A native of Minnesota, Mr. Gardner was born 21 Sept 1929. He attended school in Minnesota and Illinois. He obtained his higher education at the University of Minnesota (BA, MA). After a tour of duty with the United States Army, in the Army Security Agency, he took up his career with the United States Government, National Security Agency. He retired in 1988. Since 1997, he has been a volunteer staff assistant with the National Archives at its facility in College Park, Maryland. He has worked extensively with records of the ass and NSA. 2 David Kahn, The Codebreakers: The Story ofSecret Writing (New York: Macmillan Company, 1967), p. 8. 10 - Spring 2003 aser WW manl The U.S. Navy operated a codebreaking unit as well. Called OP-20-G, it employed highly competent codebreakers, who solved the Japanese General Purpose Naval Code, referred to as IN-25, in addition to qozens of other Japanese Naval cryptosystems. Records of OP-20-G, the equivalent to the Anny SIS, may be found in the National Archives (NA) Record Group 38, Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. copi~ woul just \ ongll Cryp How did the National Security Agency (NSA) originate? As a result of the Pearl Harbor investigation, the U.S. Congress recommended that there be a complete integration of Anny and Navy intelligence agencies. 3 It was from this beginning that the Anned Forces Security Agency (AFSA) was established, in 1949, under direction ofthe Department of Defense. As its duties grew and expanded, the need arose for an agency that would include not only the code- and cipher-related duties of the Defense Department, but the State and other Departments as well. It was out of this realization that, in 1952, President Harry S. Truman established, by presidential directive, the National Security Agency (NSA), within but not a part the Department of Defense. How The f findil infon desig numt recor, and c or How did the U.S. National Archives (NA) obtain the NSA historical records? Over the years from WWI through the end of WWII, NSA accumulated a large quantity of analytic material and other supporting documents. These documents, all of major historical value, were stored in a somewhat haphazard manner, under less than optimum conditions for preservation, in warehouses, guarded by U.S. military personnel. It was necessary to do something with this accumulation that would assure its protection and preservation for years to come. The decision by NSA to declassify WWII records was primarily an internal decision, reached by NSA senior staff personnel. It was made in the 1970s, during the directorship of Admiral Bobby Ray Inman, that plans began to be made to release the documents. There were two compelling reasons that influenced this decision. The first reason was the existence of Federal Regulation, Title 32, National Defense, Sections 158.1 to 158.10. These paragraphs covered a 30-year mandatory declassification review. In 1975, the 30-year rule came into effect for all WWIr records held by NSA. Thus the law required that NSA release 30-year old records or show cause why specific series of such records must continue to be withheld. The second reason was the growing clamor in the public arena for release of the records. There was some pressure caused by the publication ofF. W. Winterbotham's The Ultra Secret. s NSA had also received a number of Freedom ofInformation Act (FOrA) requests for WWII materials. The actual decision to release was probably made in 1977. In the summer of that year, there was 3 Ibid, p. 674. 4 Ibid. 5 New York: Harper & Row Publishers, Inc., 1974. Entl'; SR IndMI Conti Desci oceuJ on J3j equip move Addi1 transl unit's Entl1 SRA Indivic ConUi Oeser Berlir (Manl intelli Alliec equip; inclue Frank 6 E-ma Spring 2003 - 11 a series of discussions between NSA and NA. These discussions concerned the offer of certain WWII records from the NSA predecessor organizations. The discussions took place over several months, but ran into difficulties over the offer from NSA, which had planned to release only copies of the original records. Furthermore, the copies were to be redacted (certain portions would be deleted or blacked out). Finally, there was no definitive word from NSA concerning just when the original documents might be declassified. 6 It was not until about 1995 when the originals of many of the redacted series were finally released. These are contained in the Historic Cryptographic Collection (Entry 9032) described below. How many are there, and what information is contained in them? The following summaries, taken, for the most part, directly from NA accession dossiers and finding aids, will give the major records series transferred to the NA by NSA in an effort to inform the reader of the historical value of the material contained therein. The NA record group designator for the records ofNSA and its predecessor agencies is Record Group 457. The number at the left is an "entry" number, assigned by NA, which identifies each category of records. The letters codes (SR, SRA, etc.) were assigned by NSA as the records were assembled and copied for transfer to NA. Entry 9005 SR Individual translations of intercepted Japanese Army messages, 1942-45 Contains over 136,800 translations in 168 boxes. Description: The intercepted messages originated in both the Japanese home islands and occupied locations throughout the Asian and Pacific areas. The translations contain information on Japanese strategy, tactics, operational planning, organization, logistics, weapons and equipment, fortifications, air defense, intelligence operations, unit strength and location, troop movements, naval and merchant marine losses, casualties and the results of air-sea battles. Additionally, there are many personal names of Japanese military personnel. Note: The SR translations are NOT filed in date of order. Therefore, following a specific battle or military unit's activities may prove difficult. Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. Entry 9004 SRA Individual translations of intercepted Japanese Army attache messages, 1943-45 Contains over 18,500 translations in 24 boxes. Description: These intercepted messages originated primarily from Japanese Army Attaches in Berlin, Rome, Lisbon, Madrid, Stockholm, Helsinki, Budapest, Tangier, Buenos Aires, Hsinking (Manchukuo) and other locations. Some messages from Tokyo to the Attaches, including weekly intelligence summaries, are also in this series. The translations contain information on both Allied and Axis strategy, tactics, operational planning, organization, logistics, weapons and equipment, fortifications, air defense, unit strength and location, and troop movements. Also included is information on military operations, United States aircraft production, President Franklin D. Roosevelt's planned trips and Japanese radio communications security. Information b E-mail from Robert 1. Hanyok, Senior Historian, NSA, 16 July 2002. 12 - Spring 2003 gleaned by the Attaches on important personalities of the day, military preparations of host countries, political developments and advances in military and civil industries are also addressed. Note: The SRA translations are NOT filed in date order. Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. A major indexing project has been nearly completed on this series, allowing the researcher complete and quick access to the historical value of the Attache messages. Author Rear Admiral Edwin T. Layton, U.S.N. (Ret.), with Captain Roger Pineau, prOD repel inter, that l chrOJ Entr SRG. U.S.N.R. (Ret.), and John Costello referred to many SRA messages in "And I Was There": Pearl 7 Harbor and Midway - Breaking the Secrets. Additional use was made of information from the SRH, SRDJ, SRN, SRNA, SRNM, and SRNS series. Tra~ 45 Cont Desc exch; Entry 9011 SRDG mam Individual translations of intercepted German diplomatic missions, 1940-42 logis Note Contains over 30,300 translations in 40 boxes. Description: German diplomatic messages, mainly originating in Berlin, but including messages from German Foreign Office posts abroad, are included. Subject matter includes German .political, diplomatic and intelligence matters. Note: Messages are arra,nged chronologically by date of translation (not by date of origin). Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. Entr SRGj Indivi Cant; Desc Atlar of the intell boat I 10AI Entry 9011 SRDJ Individual translations of intercepted Japanese diplomatic messages, 1939-45 Contains over 126,800 translations in 156 boxes. Description: This file contains Japanese diplomatic messages, originating at the Tokyo Foreign Office, but also consisting of messages to and from diplomatic posts abroad. Subject matter pertains to Japanese and host country political developments, military developments and preparations, diplomatic and intelligence matters. This series contains many of the so-called "PURPLE" code messages. Note: Messages are arranged chronologically by date of translation (not by date of origin). Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. Entr: SRH StudiE SRDJ material was used by James Rusbridger and Eric Nave in their book Betrayal at Pearl Harbor: How Churchill Lured Roosevelt into World War 11. 8 The authors also made extensive use of SRH, SRMN, SRN and SRNA references. Entry 9012 SRF Contl Descl eqUip by thl interc used Individual translations of Japanese Air Force messages, 1943-44 Contains over 40,900 translations in 63 boxes Description: The full or partial texts of intercepted and decoded Japanese Air Force radio messages. Some pages are titled F Extracts - these consist of one-line extracts of messages intercepted over a period of one or more months. The messages contain information on shipping schedules (arrivals, departures), personnel matters (unit assignments, strength reports, 7 New York: William Morrow and Company, 1985. 8 New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1991. SRH MaCA mater Boyd 9 Lawr Spring 2003 - 13 promotions, awards and decorations, casualty reports). VIP trip itineraries, aircraft condition reports (losses, number of serviceable planes), and results of Allied bombing raids. Of particular interest are messages consisting of Japanese observation reports on the tactics of Allied aircraft that carried out bombing raids against Japanese targets. Note: Messages are not in full chronological order. Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. Entry 9017 SRGL Translations of intercepted Berlin(Tokyo radio messages between German Navy liaison personnel, 194245 Contains over 2,960 translations in 4 boxes. Description: Translations of U.S. Navy intercepted radio messages between Berlin and Tokyo, exchanged by German Naval liaison personnel and their counterparts. The messages cover all manner of subjects, such as blockade and U-boat operations, Allied and Axis political matters, logistics, personnel and other military matters relating to German-Japanese naval activities. Note: Messages are roughly in date order. Entry 9019 SRGN Individual translations of German U-boat radio messages, 1941-45 Contains over 49,600 translations in 67 boxes. Description: U.S. and British translations of intercepted radio signals of Gennan U-boats in the Atlantic. Messages relate to command and control of U-boat activities, showing the movements of the submarines as directed by Gennan Central Command in Berlin. Included are selected intelligence items originated by the British and passed to the U.S. Navy, pertaining to German Uboat operations, The U.S. material covers 2 Feb 1941-9 Ju11945, and the British material covers 10 Aug 1944-6 May 1945. Note: Items are not necessarily filed chronologically. Entry 9002 SRH Studies on Cryptology, 1917-77 Contains 415 studies in 68 boxes. Description: These studies contain infonnation on the development of cryptologic organization, equipment and methods. Some of the records relate to breaking of Gennan and Japanese codes by the United States and its Allies during WWII, as well as the use of information obtained from intercepted messages. Other studies concern infonnation on specific equipment and methods used for encoding and decoding. Warning: Some words or sentences may be redacted. SRH reports have been used extensively in books. Edward J. Drea used SRH material in his book MacArthur's Ultra: Codebreaking and the War Against Japan, 1942-1945. 9 The author also used material from the SRMD, SRMN and SRS ("Magic" Far East Summaries). Additionally, Carl Boyd used SRH papers in his book Hitler's Japanese Confidant: General Oshima Hiroshi and 9 Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1992. 14 - Spring 2003 Magic Intelligence, 1941-1945. 10 Boyd also used material from the SRDJ, SRMA and SRMN groupIngs. EntJ1 SRMJ Entry 9022 SRIA, SRIB, SRIC, SRID Conu Oeser Translations of messages of German intelligence/clandestine agents, 1942-45 infon: sente! Unltecl Contains over 13,100 messages in 16 boxes. Description: Translations of intercepted messages between Germany and clandestine agents or between agents in foreign countries during the period. The messages were originally intercepted by various units of the U.S. Army, Navy and Coast Guard. The SRIA series includes messages between Germany and agents in Turkey, Portugal and Spain. The SRIB series deals with agents in France, Portugal, Spain, northwest Africa and the Azores. The SRIC series covers agent transmissions in South America, the United States and Iceland. The SRID series covers agent messages from Canton and Shanghai, China. Warning: Some words or sentences may have been redacted. Note: Messages are not necessarily in date order. Entry 9023 SRMA EntJ1 SRN Indivic Conta Deser radio throul ofJap planni merct United States Army records relating to cryptology, 1927-85 of air- Contains 15 reports and studies in one box. Description: Prepared primarily by the U.S. Am1Y office of the Chief Signal Officer, these papers deal with subjects such as technical manuals for cryptographic devices, security of intelligence information, and analyses of enemy intelligence activities and minutes of staff meetings of intelligence officers. Warning: Some words or sentences have been redacted from the copied items. The originals are also included in the box. Note: follov or sen Ent., SRNA Indivic Entry 9024 SRMD Intelligence reports from U.S. Joint Services and other government agencies, 1941-45 Conta Descr Attacl Berlir U.S. I effect Contains hundreds of items in 13 boxes. Description: Copies of estimates and summaries of enemy merchant shipping, air power distribution, sea and harbor mining and troop strength during the period. These documents were prepared mainly by the Joint Intelligence Center, Pacific Ocean Area (JICPOA). Also included are code tables, JICPOA administrative correspondence, translations of many intercepted messages between Mexican agents (1912-14), and a report on the Panay incident. Warning: Some words or sentences have been redacted in the copies. The original, unredacted documents are also included in the boxes. senter Entry 9025 SRMF SRNk United States Army Air Force and Air Force records relating to intelligence activities, 1943-45 Intellic Contains two reports in one box. Description: Copies of memoranda concerning enemy reaction to U.S. bombing missions during the period, from Headquarters, XXI Bomber Command. Deser Amor with' activil These Ent., Conta Japan erypt( Japan 10 Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1993. source Spring 2003 - 15 Entry 9020 SRMN United States Navy records relating to cryptology, 1918~50 Contains 84 studies in 19 boxes. Description: Studies include memoranda, messages, bulletins, studies and reports containing information on enemy naval activities derived from cryptanalysis. Warning: Some words or sentences have been redacted. Entry 9014 SRN Individual translations of Japanese Naval messages, 1942~46 Contains over 290,900 messages in 359 boxes. Description: Copies of translation reports of intercepted, decoded and translated Japanese Naval radio messages. These messages originated with the Japanese home islands, occupied locations throughout the Asian and Pacific areas, Japanese combined and area commands and commanders of Japanese Naval units. They contain information on Japanese strategy, tactics, operational planning, organization, logistics, weapons and equipment,. fortifications, air defense, naval and merchant marine losses, strength and location of Japanese Naval units, casualties and the results of air~sea battles.~They also contain information on the Allied forces and activities in the Pacific. Note: The messages are NOT necessarily filed in date order. Therefore, it may be difficult to follow the progress of a sea battle or of a specific naval unit's activities. Waming: Some words or sentences have been redacted. Entry 9013 SRNA Individual translations of Japanese Naval Attache messages, 1942-46 Contains over 5,300 messages in 7 boxes. Description: Copies of translation reports of intercepted, decoded and translated Japanese Naval Attache radio messages. These messages originated mainly with the Japanese Naval Attache in Berlin. They contain information on U.S. Anny and Air Force personnel and aircraft in England, U.S. Lend-Lease shipments to the Soviet Union, performance of American aircraft, the use and effectiveness of airborne radar and the personnel and operations of the Attache's office in Berlin. Among the messages from the Japanese Attache in Berlin are long reports on his discussions with Vice Admiral Meisel, the German Chief of Naval Operations, covering subjects such as the activities of neutral and Allied nations, the second front and Anglo-American cooperation. Note: These messages are NOT necessarily in chronological order. Warning: Some words and sentences have been redacted. Entry 9016 SRNM Intelligence reports and bulletins pertaining to Japanese Naval communications, 1942 Contains 1,292 reports in 7 boxes. Description: Records numbered 1-1141 consist of U.S. digests of intelligence reports on Japanese Naval activities drawn from intercepted Jap'anese radio messages and translated by crypto-linguists. Records numbered 1142-1292 consist of intelligence bulletins concerning Japanese activities and include information originated by the British Admiralty and from other sources. 16 - Spring 2003 Entry 9016 SRNS Japanese Naval Radio Intelligence Summaries, 1942-46 Contains 1,518 reports in 24 boxes. Description: Copies of summaries originated by the office of Commander in Chief, U.S. Fleet Hq., Navy department, Washington, D.C., on a daily basis beginning 14 April 1942. Effective 22 September 1945, a weekly summary replaced the daily issue. The summaries highlight items of significant intelligence interest, relating to Japanese naval activities, gathered from intercepted Japanese naval radio signals. The material is usually arranged under the headings of general, Northern Japanese Empire Area, Southern Japanese Empire Area and Mandated Islands Area. In addition, reports of events relating to specific geographic areas or to Japanese fleet operations are sometimes included, such as Melanesia, Aleutian Task Force, Midway and Wake Island Offensives, Australian Theatre, etc. Warning: Some words or sentences have been redacted. Divis mess; Oflic Rome infon Chim infon Some: by V<l avaih Entr: Gerrm SRR ContI DeSCl counl Deta( Japanese Army Water Transport Messages, 1943-44 Navy Entry 9018 . Contains over 44,300 translations in 55 boxes. Description: Records consist of intercepted Japanese Army Water Transport activities. These activities are similar to those of the Water Division, U.S. Army Transportation Corps. The messages, some of which are paraphrases of the original Japanese texts, cover subjects such as the names of vessels, crew listings, ships entering ports, loadings, sailing times, ships under repair, supply requirements, en route position reports, changes in shipping instructions, general convoy information, personnel matters, cargo descriptions and information pertaining to shipping traffic activities. Note: Messages are not necessarily in chronological order. e.g., I defen unit I The' appal 11 ar Sond arran mlcn Entry 9026 SRS Entr: "Sunset" daily intelligence reports, ETC, 1942-45 SRS Contains over 900 reports in 2 boxes. Description: Copies of daily intelligence summaries provided by the British War Office and Air Ministry from intercepted German message traffic. Each summary has a geographical arrangement, containing one or more of these subject headings: France, Italy, Western Europe, Southeast Europe, Russia, Western Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube, German Air Force, Balkans, Frontier Crossings, Routes to the South, Yugoslavia, and Western Front. Some summaries are labeled "ULTRA." The reports generally concern German military activities, troop movements, long-range bombing, naval vessel movements, orders of battle, activities of certain military personalities and rumors being spread within the German military establishment. The summaries often contain British comments. Note: The reports are arranged chronologically. "Magi, Entry 9006 SRS "Magic" Diplomatic Summaries, 1943-45 Contains 1,868 daily summaries in 19 boxes. Description: Summaries of Japanese wartime diplomatic messages, intercepted by the United States and its allies. Prepared under the direction of the Special Branch, Military Intelligence ContI Descl State: Octol Militl interc plann opera produ inforr Tokyl ForeiJ Oshin the til condi redacl Spring 2003 - 17 Division, G-2, they include many extended quotations taken from the original intercepted messages. The messages reported on in these summaries originated from the Japanese Foreign Office in Tokyo and from its diplomatic posts in cities throughout the world, including Berlin, Rome, Madrid, Lisbon, Bern, Helsinki, Ankara and Moscow. The summaries contain infonnation on social, economic, political and military conditions in Japan, Gennany, Italy, China, the Soviet Union and the Japanese occupied territories in the Pacific Ocean area. The infonnation has been summarized to fulfill the requirements of a daily report fonnat. Warning: Some words or sentences have been redacted. These summaries have been completely indexed by volunteer Staff Assistants at the National Archives, College Park, Maryland. The index is available at the College Park facility. Entry 9003 German Navy reports of intercepted radio messages, 1943-45 Contains 115 reports in 3 boxes. Description: These seized Gennan records are weekly intelligence reports of enemy and neutral country communications which were intercepted, decoded and summarized by the 3rd Detachment of Naval Command B (later called the Chief of Naval Intelligence) of the Gennan Navy. The records pertain primarily to enemy and neutral co.untry order of battle infonnation, e.g., Great Britain, France, Russia, United States and neutrals. Subjects covered include defensive measures, passive defense and water mine barrages. Maps are included showing naval unit positions, mine barrages, enemy sinkings, and occasionally naval battle campaign charts. The volumes are entitled "B. Berichte" or "X.B. Berichte" (radio reports). The latter designation apparently had a higher security classification and a more limited distribution. The X.B. volumes 11 and 13 contain Sonder (special) B. reports on TORCH operations in 1942, while volume 15 Sonder reports deal with order of battle data on the British Royal Navy. Note: These reports are arranged chronologically. There is also a microfiche copy of this series (375 negative microfiche). Entry 9001 SRS "Magic" Far East Summaries, 1942·45 Contains 823 summaries in 11 boxes. Description: Consists of copies of summaries of wartime messages intercepted by the United States and its allies during the periods of 20 March-31 December 1942 and 10 February 1944-2 October 1945. The summaries were prepared under the direction of Special Branch of the Military Intelligence Division, G-2. They include many lengthy quotations taken directly from intercepted messages. They contain infonnation on Japanese strategy, tactics, operational planning, organization, logistics, weapons and equipment, fortifications, air defense, intelligence operations, unit strength and locations, naval and merchant marine losses, casualties, industrial production and military and civilian morale. Some examples of reporting included are: infonnation on the battles of the Coral Sea and Midway, the 18 April 1942 "Doolittle raid" on Tokyo and other Japanese cities, the Soviet-Japanese neutrality agreement, the resignation of Foreign Minister Togo, Gennany's naval plans as revealed by Hitler to Japanese Ambassador Oshima in Gennany, and the effects of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Among the final summaries for 1945 are summaries of messages regarding surrender tenns and conditions. Note: These reports are arranged chronologically. Warning: There are many redactions of words or sentences. 18 - Spring 2003 Entry 9010 Records relating to Herbert O. Yardley, 1917-33 Contains over 200 documents in 100 boxes. Description: War Department and related records pertaining to Herbert O. Yardley during the period 1917-33, including orders covering Lt. Yardley's temporary duty in England, France and other European countries to serve as observer with British Intelligence, as liaison to the French High Commission and with the Peace Commission on matters relating to codes and ciphers. Also included are correspondence and memoranda relating to Yardley's military promotions, awards and decorations during and after WWI, his work at the Riverbank Laboratory in 1919 and his resignation from the War Department. Also included are records concerning Yardley's publication in 1933 of his book The American Black Chamber, which disclosed the War Department secret code breaking operations in New York during the 1920's. Note: Materials are arranged chronologically. EDt~ TheH Cont~ Descl and V inforr other of the of cO< eqUip: mater GOVel codes Entry 9009 SRO many many Japanese romanization of worldwide place names, 1945 organ Contains 2 volumes in one box. Description: Arranged alphabetically by Japanese transliteration in Volume I and alphabetically by local place name in Volume II. Each volume contains Japanese transliterations for approximately 40,000 place names, together with their local spellings. The Japanese transliterations are romanized in the modified Hepburn system (Hepburn-shiki) of romanization. Names of places from all parts of the world except for China, Korea, Formosa, the Kurile Islands and the Ryukru Islands are included. For each place name, the general area and the latitude and longitude are also given. Sources from which the transliterations of place names were taken were Japanese maps and charts, from captured documents and from the files of OP-20-G (Naval Communications Intelligence) and SSA (Signal Security Agency). Sources for local versions of the place names were taken from the best available maps and charts for each area. The Introduction to each volume lists abbreviations for physical features, area names and descriptive terms. Entry 9029 Russian codes and ciphers, 1907-31 Contains 9 items in 2 boxes. Description: Two boxes. This series consists of negative photostatic copies of Russian language cryptographic documents. English translations, notes and explanations by members of the U.S. cryptanalytic team have been included. The following codes and ciphers are included: • Arbitrary Word Code #401,1907 • Russian Cipher #404, 1910 • Russian Naval Ciphers #105, 1915 • Russian Code #413, 1915 • Russian general Consular Code #446, 1916 • Russian Consular Code #447, 1916 • Keys for Super Enciphering Table #448, 1916-18 • LAMBDA #448 (no date) The aI also h HOWl All thl questi archiv Spring 2003 - 19 • Russian codes and ciphers, 1931 Entry 9032 The Historic Cryptographic Collection, 1916-50+ Contains over 5,000 folders in 1,479 boxes. Description: This series, transferred to NARA in 1994, contains an enormous variety of WWI and WWII materials relating to intercept, cryptanalysis, intelligence reporting, order of battle information, original copies of codebooks and cipher devices from Japan, Germany and many other countries, reports and monographs on signals intelligence subjects, papers written by some of the more famous individuals in the world of cryptology, descriptions and schematic drawings of code making and code breaking machines and information on direction finding methods and equipment. Also included are original working papers such as lists, charts, graphs and other materials related directly to the process of code breaking. There are lists of Japanese Imperial Government offices and office holders for the wartime period, German and Japanese Company codes and myriad other items too numerous to mention. Also included are original copies of many of the redacted documents referred to earlier in this paper. Finally, this series includes many documents on the formation and operation of SSA and OP-20-G and their predecessor organizations. A comprehensive index to these records is available at the College Park facility. The above list contains the major documents in the NSA collection, RG 457. In addition, NARA also holds some information on the following subjects: • German assets and looted gold - 1 box • Entry 9008 Records relating to controlled German agents - 1 box • Cryptographic suggestions from the public - 27 boxes • Public release copies of materials relating to VENONA - 4 boxes • Entry 9021 Vichy French diplomatic messages, 1941-45 - 19 boxes How do I see these materials at the National Archives? All these materials are held at NARA in College Park, Maryland. If you wish to ask a specific question about the location or availability of a document, or if you wish to discuss with an archivist an idea for a paper or a book, you have but to contact: National Archives and Records Administration Modern Military records Attn: Dr. Larry McDonald or other archivists 8601 Adelphi Road College Park, Maryland 20740-6001 USA 20 - Spring 2003 Web Sites of Some International Archival Collections educl provi the N muse Most archival collections have established some presence on the World Wide Web, but what is available on-line can vary greatly from one site to another. The following is a brieflook at the Web sites of some foreign archival centers with holdings on World War Two. Contact information has been included where available. Except as noted, the sites are accessible only in their native language. BI.II Ausuia Roya (1) http://www.oesta.gv.at/bestand/kvarchiv/kv_kont.htm Conti durin Frenc Kriegsarchiv A-I 030 Wien, Nottendorfergasse 2 Tel.: (01) [0043 1] 79540 - 452 Fax: (01) [0043 1] 795 40 - ·109 Contains a listing of archivists for the following sections: 01: Personalevidenzen, 02: Liebgarden and Militarschulen, 03: Militarmaken und Kriegsverluste, 04: Militargerichtsarchiv, 05: Alte Feldakten, 06: Neue Feldakten, 07: Zentralstellen, 08: Mittelbehorden und Territorialkommanden, 09: Kroegsmarine, 10: Luftfahrtarchiv, 11: Karten- und Plansammlung, and 12: Bildersammlung (2) http://www.bmlv.gv.at/hgm/adresse. html Heeresgeschichtliches Museum Arsenal, A-I030 Wien Tel: +43 1 79561 Fax +43 1 5200 17707 e-mail: bmlv.hgm@magnet.at Home page of the Heeresgeschichtliches Museum. Contains additional pages for publications, events and schedules, educational programs, and other links. (3) http://www.doew.at/ DOW: Dokumentationsarchiv des osterreichischen Widerstandes The DOW was founded in 1963 by ex-resistance fighters and anti-Fascist historians. Its research themes and interests include resistance and persecution (1934-1945), exile, Nazi crimes (especially the Holocaust), and right-wing extremism after 1945. Its activities are described as securing and depositing source material for archival use and scientific evaluation; managing the archive and library, including provision of an advisory service for students, journalists, etc.; (1) hi (2) hl Centl (CEC The < of the ofEe dOCUl datat (3) h. Instit Rue] 1000 Tel. : Fax: E-ma Cont, Dutcl Canal (1) ht Natio Spring 2003 - 21 education and infonnation facilities for youths, students and those involved in adult education; providing educational material for the classroom, organizing talks in schools with survivors of the Nazi terror (Zeitzeugen); and exhibitions and guided tours of the archive, library and museum. Belgium (1) http://www.klm-mra.be/ Royal Anny and Military History Museum Contains map and photograph collections, a database of military aircraft lost over Belgium during World War Two, and a library and archives. There is an online bibliography. In English, French, and Dutch. (2) http://www.cegesoma.be/index.htm Centre for Historical Research and Documentation on War and Contemporary Society (CEGES/sOMA) The CEGES/SOMA was founded in 1969 as the Centre for Research and Studies on the History of the Second World War, attached to the State Archives and under the direction of the Ministry of Education. Its mission includes the collection, preservation and study archives and all original documents relating to the Second World War, its antecedents and its consequences. Some databases and collections are accessible on-line. In English, French, and Dutch. (3) http://www.inig.be/index.html Institut National des Invalides de Guerre, Anciens Combattants et Victimes de Guerre Rue Royale 139/141 1000 BRUXELLES Tel. : 0032.2.227 63 00 Fax: 0032.2.227 63 31 E-mail: info@inig.be Contains contact infonnation. No primary sources on-line yet. Site available in English, French, Dutch, and Gennan. Canada (1) http://www.dnd.ca/dhh/ National Defence Directorate of History and Heritage 22 - Spring 2003 Has several collections on-line, such as CMHQ Reports 1940-48 and The Canadian Battle series. Available in French and English. Co sen Czech Republic (2) (1) http://www.militaryrnuseum.cz/cz/cz/ Vojensky Historicky Vstav Some documents online. English-language site under construction. Finland (1) hUp://www.sota-arkistoji Military Archives E-mail: kare. salonvaara@Sota-arkistoji Contains database of Finnish killed, 1939-45, and catalogues of holdings. In Finnish, Swedish, and English. HUI France (I) (1) http://www.dejense.gouv.jr/histoire/index.html Al\ Centre d'etudes d'histoire de la Defense Cor and Ministere de la Defense, Secretariat general pour I' administration, Direction de la memoire, du patrimoine et des archives 14 rue Saint-Dominique 00450 Annees Tel.: 01 4442 1228 Contains some brief on-line histories. Germanv (2) Hac Hur Tel. Fax H-l HI. E-rr (1) http://www.bundesarchiv.de Con Bundesarchiv Online con Eng Spring 2003 - 23 Contains catalogues of collections, some online documents, publication details, and a board for sending research questions to the staff. (2) Regional Archive Web Sites (a) Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv http://www.gda.bayern.de/staarch.htm (b) Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart http://www.lad-bw.de/hstas/ (c) Bundesarchiv Berlin-Lichterfelde http://www.bundesarchiv.de (d) Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussischer Kulturbesitz http://hinterpommern. de/Geneologie/Archive/Berli-geh-staatsar/ (e) Generallandsarchiv http://www.lad-bw.de/glak/index.htm Hungarv (I) http://kvtlinux.lib.uni-miskolc.hu/lib/archive/ A Misko1ci Egyetem Leveltara Contains introductory materials and many links to bibliographies, museums, archival collections, and other historical sites. (2) http://www.militaria.hu/ Hadtorteneti Intezet es Muzeum Hungarian Institute and Museum of Military History Tel.: (36 1) 356 9522, 356 9370, 356 9586 Fax: (36 1) 356 1939,3569586 H-1014 Bp. Kapisztnin ter 2-4. H 1250 Budapest Pf. 7. E-mail: info@militaria.hu Contains contact information and other limited infonnation about archival and library collections, museum exhibits, and other institutional activities and functions. In Hungarian and English. 24 - Spring 2003 ht~ ItalY (2) (]) http://www.storia-militare.itl TsentJ Cenm 14210 Societa Italiana di Storia Militare Tel.: 06-56304167 Fax: 1782267426 E-mail: info@Storia-militare.it Tel.: 1 Fax: (I Contai Some limited bibliographic information. The Netherlands (1) ht~ (1) http://www.riod.nl/engels/index.html Nederlands Instituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie Herengracht 380 ]016 CJ Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel.: +31 205233800 Fax: +31 205233888 E-mail: info@oorlogsdoc.knaw.nl Contai center: de la ( SWedl (1) ht~ Krigsa Contains descriptions of archival and photo collections as well as eight bibliographies on various topics related to World War Two, such as the resistance movement and Anne Frank:. In Dutch, French, German, and English. Russia . (1) http://www.iisg.nl/~abb/abb_c7.html Operativnyi arkhiv Sluzhby vneshnei razvedki RF (Arkhiv SVR Rossii) Operational Archive of the Foreign Intelligence Service Press and Public Affairs Bureau 119034, Moscow, ul.Ostozhenka, 51/10 115 8~ Baner1 Tel.: 0 Fax: 0 E-mail Contai forms SWItz, (1) hft) Tel.: 247-19-38,245-33-68 Fax: (095) 247-05-29 The archives are not open for normal public research because of security classifications, but the Web site has directions for posting queries. In English. Bibliol Auslei Bunde 3003 E Spring 2003 - 25 (2) http://www.iisg.nl/-abb/abb_c4.html Tsentral'nyi arkhiv Ministerstva oborony RF (TSAMO) Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense 142100, Moskovskaia oblast', Podol'sk, ul. Kirova,74 Tel.: 137-90-05, (0967) 54-00-03 Fax: (095) 137-96-20 Contains instructions for accessing the collections. In English. Spain (1) http://www.mcu.es/lab/archivos/ Archivos Estatales Contains information on print and electronic publications and links to other Spanish archival centers, including various regional archives, Archivo Hist6rico· Nacional, and Archivo General de la Guerra Civil Espanola. Sweden (l) http://www.ra.se/KRA Krigsarkivet 115 88 Stockholm Banergatan 64 Tel.: 08 - 782 41 00 Fax: 08 - 782 69 76 E-mail: krigsarkivet@krigsarkivet.ra.se Contains contact information, some online databases and maps, and descriptions of and order forms for publications. In Swedish only. SWitzerland (1) http://www.vbs.admin.ch/internet/GS/MILBI/d/INDEXHTM Bibliotheque militaire federale 5t Service historique Ausleihe Bundeshau5 3003 Bern 26 - Spring 2003 Tel.: 031/324 50 99 Fax: 0311324 50 93 E-mail: josefinauen@gs-vbs.admin.ch A cumulative file of books, articles, newspapers, pamphlets and other items can be searched online. In Swiss, French, Italian, and English. Ailsb~ S United KIngdom Alexa (1) http://www.chu.cam.ac. uklarchives/home.shtml Churchill Archives Centre W Alfon C: Churchill College Cambridge CB30DS United· Kingdom Allen. W Allen Tel.: +44 1223 336087 Fax: +44 1223 336135 E-mail: archives@chu.cam.ac.uk Contains detailed catalogues and descriptions of the Centre's nearly six hundred collections of personal papers. W Andel Antel C Arthu Astor St Astor N AstOI C AstOI T Atkir B Spring 2003 - 27 Recently Published and Reprinted Books in English on World War II Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman Ailsby, Christopher. SS: Hell on the Eastern Front: the Waffen-SS in Russia 1941-1945. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2003 Alexander, Thomas E. The Wings of Change: The Army Air Force Experience during World War II. Abilene, TX: McWhiney Foundation Press, 2003. Alford, Kenneth D. Nazi Plunder: Great Treasure Stories of World War II. Cambridge, MA: Da Capo, 2003. Allen, Martin. The Hitler/Hess Deception: British Intelligence's Best-Kept Secret of the Second World War. London: HarperCollins, 2003. Allen, Robert W. Churchill's Guests: Britain and the Belgian Exiles during World War II. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003. Anderson, Dudley. Three Cheers for the Next Man to Die. New York, NY: Oxford, 2003. Antelme, Robert, and Daniel Dobbels. On Robert Antelme's The Human Race: Essays and Commentary. Evanston, IL: Marlboro Press/Northwestern, 2003. Archer, Jane. Let Not Your Flight Be in Winter. Studio City, CA: Players Press, 2003. Arthur, Max. Churchill at War. London: Carlton, 2003. Astor, Gerald. Terrible Terry Allen: Combat General of World War II: The Life of an American Soldier. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2003. Astor, Gerald. The Mighty Eighth: The Air War in Europe as Told by the Men Who Fought It. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2003. Astor, Gerald. Operation Iceberg: The Invasion and Conquest of Okinawa in WWII. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2003. Astor, Gerald. Battling Buzzards: The Odyssey of the 517th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, 1943-1945. Novato, CA: Presidio 2003. Atkinson, Rick. An Army at Dawn: The War in North Africa, 1942-1943. London: Little, Brown, 2003. -28 - Spring 2003 Bahmanyar, Mir. Darby's Rangers, 1942-45. Oxford: Osprey, 2003. Bin Banham, Tony. Not the Slightest Chance: The Defense of Hong Kong. Vancouver, BC: UBC Press, 2003. Bis] Barrett, Harry B. The Navy and Me. Port Dover, OT: Patterson Creek Press, 2003. Bis] Bartov, Orner. Germany's War and the Holocaust: Disputed Histories. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2003. Bartsch, William H. December 8,1941: MacArthur's Pearl Harbor. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2003. Blal Basinger, Jeanine. The World War II Combat Film: Anatomy ofa Genre. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 2003. Blm Baxter, Ian. German Annoured Warfan~ of World War II: The Unpublished Photographs, 19391945. London: Greenhill, 2003. Bod Beamont, Roland. Tempest over Europe. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Bog Beckman, Bengt. Codebreakers: Arne Beuding and the Swedish Crypto Program during World War II. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003. Bo'" 1 Bennett, Donald V., and William R. Forstchen. Honor Untarnished. New York, NY: Forge, 2003. Bercuson, David J., and Holger H. Herwig. Bismarck. London: Pimlico, 2003. Bo'" , BO\\l Bergen, Doris L. War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Bow Bernstein, Mark, and Alex Lubertozzi. World War II on the Air: Edward R. Murrow and the Voices that Carried the War Home. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks, 2003. BOyl ( Beschloss, Michael R. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman, and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941-1945. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press, 2003. Boyc Bet-EI, Ilana R. Conscripts: Lost Legions of the Great War. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Brau ~ Bilek, Anton F., and Gene O'Connell. No Uncle Sam: The Forgotten ofBataan. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2003. Bilton, David. The Home Front in the Great War. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Bren S S Spring 2003 - 29 Binney, Marcus. The Women Who Lived for Danger: The Women Agents ofSOE in the Second World War. London: Coronet, 2003. Bishop, Chris. SS: Hell on the Western Front: The Waffen-SS in Europe 1940-1945. Staplehurst: Spellmount, 2003. Bishop, William Arthur. Winged Combat: My Story as a Spitfire Pilot in WWII. Toronto, ONT: HarperPerennial,2003. Black, Jeremy. World War Two. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003. Blatman, Daniel. For Our Freedom and Yours: The Jewish Labour Bund in Poland, 1939-1949. Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003. Blumstein, Rita Blattberg. Like Leaves in the Wind. Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003. Bodson, Herman. Agent for the Resistance: A Belgian Saboteur in World War II. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 2003. Bogart, Leo. How I Earned the Ruptured Duck: Behind the Lines in WWII. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 2003. Bowman, Martin W. Wild Blue Yonder: Glory Days of the U.S. 8th Air Force in England. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Bowman, Martin W. B-17 Flying Fortress Units of the Pacific War. Oxford: Osprey Military, 2003. Bowman, Martin W. The Bedford Triangle: U.S. Undercover Operations from England in World War Two. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Bowyer, Chaz. Air War Over Europe. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Boyce,. Robert W. D., and Joseph A. Maiolo. The Origins of World War Two: The Debate Continues. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Boyce, Fredric, and Douglas Everett. SOE: The Scientific Secrets. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Braunschweig, Pierre. Secret Channel to Berlin: The Masson-Schellenberg Connection and Swiss Intelligence in World War II. New York, NY: Greenhill, 2003. Brenner, Rachel Feldhay. Writing as Resistance: Four Women Confronting the Holocaust: Edith Stein, Simone Weil, Anne Frank, and Etty Hillesum. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003. 30 - Spring 2003 Breuer, William. The Spy Who Spent the War in Bed and Other Bizarre Tales from World War II. New York: Wiley, 2003. Child FI Breuer, William B. The Air-Raid Warden Was a Spy and Other Tales from Home-Front America in World War II. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2003. Claytl Brickhill, Paul. Escape or Die: True Stories of Heroic Escapes. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Clost< Brown, Richard Finn, and Helen D. Millgate. Mr. Brown's War: A Diary of the Second World War. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Coher V In UJ Browne; Blaine T., and Robert C. Cottrell. Uncertain Order: The World in the Twentieth Century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2003. Colle~ Al Buckalew, Edward J. Diary of a Cruiser Sailor in WWII. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2003. Copp, Pr Budani, Donna M. Italian Women's Narratives of Their Experiences during World War II. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 2003. ~. Bulkley, Robert J. At Close Quarters: PT Boats in the United States Navy. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003. Bunyak, Dawn, and Lawrence I. Pifer. Our Last Mission: A World War II Prisoner in Germany. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 2003. Cane, Lawrence, David E. Cane, Judy Barrett Litoff, and David C. Smith. Fighting Fascism in Europe: The World War II Letters of an American Veteran of the Spanish Civil War. New York, NY: Fordham University Press, 2003. Cosgr Coym Y< Curtis Dagli~ Dance Rt Carpenter, Stephanie A. On the Farm Front: The Women's Land Army in World War II. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2003. Dave) Carter, Allene G., and Robert L. Allen. Honoring Sergeant Carter: Redeeming a Black World War II Hero's Legacy. New York, NY: Amistad, 2003. Degan Ai Cawthorne, Nigel. Steel Fist: Tank Warfare 1939-1945. Slough: Arcturus, 2003. Delaf< Di Chamberlain, Charles D. Victory at Home: Manpower and Race in the American South during World War II. Athens; GA: The University of Georgia Press, 2003. Chancellor, Henry. Colditz: The Definitive History of the Untold Story of World War II's Great Escapes. New York, NY: Perennial, 2003. Chickering, Roger, and Stig Forster. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919-1939. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Delaf< th< Delaf< 20 Dickis Spring 2003 - 31 Childers, Thomas. In the Shadows of War: An American Pilot's Odyssey Through Occupied France and the Camps of Nazi Germany. New York, NY: H. Holt, 2003. Clayton, Tim, and Phil Craig. The End of the Beginning: From the Siege of Malta to the Allied Victory at El Alamein. New York, NY: Free Press, 2003. Clostermann, Pierre. The Big Show. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Cohen, Allen, and Ronald L. Filippelli. Times of Sorrow and Hope: Documenting Everyday Life in Pennsylvania during the Depression and World War II : A Photographic Record. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003. Colley, David. Blood for Dignity: The Story of the First Integrated Combat Unit in the U.S. Army. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press, 2003. Copp, Terry. Fields of Fire: The Canadians in Normandy. Toronto, ONT: University of Toronto Press, 2003 . • Cosgrove, Edmund. Canada's Fighting Pilots. Kemptville, ONT: Golden Dog Press, 2003. Coyne, Kevin. Marching Home: To War and Back with the Men of One American Town. New York, NY: Viking, 2003. Curtis, Michael. Verdict on Vichy. New York, NY: Arcade Publishing, 2003. Daglish, lain. Operation Bluecoat. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Dancey, Peter. Coastal Command v. the U-boat: A Complete World War II Coastal Command Review. Bromley: Galago, 2003. Davey, J. Six Years of Darkness. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2003. Degan, Patrick. Flattop Fighting in World War II: The Battles Between American and Japanese Aircraft Carriers. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2003. Delaforce, Patrick. Churchill's Desert Rats: From Normandy to Berlin with the Division. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. i h Annoured Delaforce, Patrick. The Polar Bears: From Normandy to the Relief of Holland with the 49th Division. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Delaforce, Patrick. Taming the panzers: Monty's Tank Battalions: 3 RTR at War. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Dickison, Arthur. Crash Dive: In Action with HMS Safari, 1942-43. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. 32 - Spring 2003 Doenecke, Justus D. Stonn on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention, 1939-1941. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. Doerries, Reinhard R. Hitler's Last Chief of Foreign Intelligence: Allied Interrogations of Walter Schellenberg. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003. Fo Fo Fo Dornan, Peter, and Nicky Barr. An Australian Air Ace: A Story of Courage and Adventure. St. Leonards, NSW: Orion, 2003 Drobatschewsky, Dimitri. My Father's Son: A Memoir. Bridgewood Press, 2003 Frc Duffy, Peter. The Bielski Brothers: The True Story of Three Men who Defied the Nazis, Saved 1200 Jews, and Built a Village in the Forest. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2003. Frg DmU1, Walter S. Heroes or Traitors: The Gennan Replacement Anny, the July Plot, and Adolf Hitler. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003 Eisenhower, John S. General Ike: A Personal Reminiscence. New York, NY: The Free Press, 2003. Elevitch, M. D. Dog Tags Yapping: The World War II Letters of a Combat GJ. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press, 2003. Fue Emanuel, Muriel, and Vera Gissing. Nicholas Winton and the Rescued Generation: The Story of 'Britain's Schindler.' London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003. Fue Ephraim, Frank. Escape to Manila: From Nazi Tyranny to Japanese Terror. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2003 Fus Erickson, John. The Road to Stalingrad. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Gal Erickson, John. The Road to Berlin. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Gan Fahidi, Paul. Fortuna's Children. Portland, OR: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003. Gan Falconer, Jonathan. The Dam Busters: Breaking the Great Dams of Western Gennany, 16-17 May 1943. Stroud: Sutton, 2003 Gan Figes, Eva. Tales of Innocence and Experience: An Exploration. New York, NY: Bloomsbury, 2003. ] Gau Foley, William A. Visions From a Foxhole: A Rifleman in Patton's Ghost Corps. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 2003 ] Geo Ford, Ken. Battleaxe Division: From Africa to Italy with 78Division, 1942-45. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Spring 2003 - 33 Forty, George. Tanks Across the Desert: The War Diary of Jake Wardrop. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Fowler, William. The Balkans and North Africa 1941. Hersham: Ian Allan, 2003. Fowler, William. The Commandos at Dieppe: Rehearsal for D-Day. London: Collins, 2003. Fowler, William. Russia 1941/42. Hersham: Ian Allan, 2003 Franks, Nonnan L. R. Typhoon Attack. London: Grub Street, 2003. Franks, Nonnan L. R. Beyond Courage: Air Sea Rescue by Walrus Squadrons in the Adriatic, Mediterranean and Tyrrhenian Seas, 1942-1945. London: Grub Street, 2003. Friedman, Max Paul. Nazis and Good Neighbors: The United States Campaign Against the Germans of Latin America. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Friedrich, Erich O. Hitler's Prisoners: Seven Cell Mates Tell Their Stories. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2003. Fuchs, Karl, Horst Richardson, and Dennis Showalter. Your Loyal and Loving Son: the Letters of Tank Gunner Karl Fuchs, 1937-41. Washington, D.C.: Brassey's, 2003. Fudge, Russell 0., and Robert Parker. Another Civilian Soldier: Angaur to Chichi lima. Brownwood, TX: Robert Parker, 2003 Fussell, Paul. The Boys' Crusade: The American Infantry in Northwestern Europe, 1944-1945. New York, NY: Modern Library, 2003. Gallo, Patrick J. For Love and Country: The Italian Resistance. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2003. Gamble, Arthur. The Itinerant Airman. Ilfracombe: Arthur H. Stockwell, 2003. Gamble, Bruce. Black Sheep One: The Life of Gregory "Pappy" Boyington. Novato, CA: Greenhill,2003. Garrett, Garet. Defend America First: The Antiwar Nationalist Editorials of the Saturday Evening Post, 1939-1942. Caldwell, ID: Caxton Press, 2003. Gautsch, Willi. General Henri Guisan: Commander-in-Chief of the Swiss Army in World War II. New York, NY: Greenhill, 2003. Georg, Fredrich. Hitler's Miracle Weapons: Secret Nuclear Weapons of the Third Reich and Their Carrier Systems. Vol. 1: The Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. Solihull: Helion, 2003. 34 - Spring 2003 Gibson, Guy. Enemy Coast Ahead: The Real Guy Gibson., 1918-1944. Manchester: Crecy, 2003. Ha Gilbert, Martin. The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust. New York: Henry Holt, 2003. Ha Gildea, Robert. Marianne in Chains: Everyday Life in the French Heartland under the Gennan Occupation. New York, NY: Metropolitan Books, 2003. Hal Gillies, Douglas. Prophet: The Hatmaker's Son: The Life of Robert Muller. Santa Barbara, CA: East Beach Press, 2003. Hal Gimpel, Erich. Agent 146: The True Story of a Nazi Spy in America. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press, 2003. Ha' Glantz, David M. The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria, 1945: "August Stonn." Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003. Hm Goldner, Morris, and Larry Stillman. A Match Made in Hell: The Jewish Boy and the Polish Outlaw Who Defied the Nazis. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. He~ Goodson, James A. Tumult in the Clouds. London: Penguin, 2003. Hea Graves, Donald E. In Peril on the Sea: the Royal Canadian Navy and the Battle of the Atlantic. Toronto, ONT: Published for the Canadian Naval Memorial Trust by Robin Brass Studio, 2003. Hea Gray, Jennie. Fire By Night: The Story of One Pathfinder Crew & Black Thursday, 16th/17th December 1943. London: Grub Street, 2003. Heil Griehl, Manfred. Air War Over the Atlantic. London: Greenhill, 2003. Grilley, Robert. Return From Berlin: The Eye of a Navigator. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. Hes; Gubar, Susan. Poetry After Auschwitz: Remembering What One Never Knew. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003. Hey I Higl Gustin, Emmanuel, and Anthony G. Williams. Flying Guns WWII. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Haffner, Sebastian. Churchill .London: Haus, 2003. Hilh Harden, Anne. A Tale of Two Sisters Lives of Travel and Adventure. Toronto, aNT: Cybercom, 2003. Hirs Spring 2003 - 35 Hartcup, Guy, and Bernard Lovell. The Effect of Science on the Second World War. New York, NY: Palgrave, 2003. Hartman, 1. Ted. Tank Driver: With the lith Annored From the Battle of the Bulge to VE Day. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003. Hatfield, Ken. Heartland Heroes: Remembering World War II. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 2003. Hawkins, Ian. Destroyer: An Anthology of First-Hand Accounts by Those Who Served on the Band C-class Destroyers in the Second World War. London: Conway Maritime, 2003. Havens, George N. We Made the Headlines Possible: The Critical Contribution of the Rear Echelon in World War II. Cleveland, OH: Greenleaf Book Group, 2003. Havers, R. P. W. Reassessing the Japanese Prisoner of War Experience: The Changi POW Camp, Singapore, 1942-45. New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. Heal, S. C. Ugly Ducklings: Japan's WWII Liberty TyPe Standard Ships. St. Catharines, ONT: Vanwell, 2003 Heard, Raymond P. A Prisoner of War Diary: The Ray Heard Memoirs, 1939-45. Red Deer, ALB: Joint Publications Committee, Central Alberta Historical Society and Central Alberta Regional Museums Network, 2003. Hearn, Chester G. Sorties into Hell: The Hidden War on Chichi Jima. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. Hein, Carola, and Jeffry M. Diefendorf. Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Hess, William N., and Chris Davey. 'Down to Earth' Strafing Aces of the Eighth Air Force. Oxford: Osprey, 2003. Heywood, Samantha. Churchill. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003. High, Peter B. The Imperial Screen: Japanese Film Culture in the Fifteen Years' War, 19311945. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. Hillary, Richard. The Last Enemy. Toronto, ONT: Pippin, 2003. Hirshson, Stanley P. General Patton. New York, NY: HarperCollins, 2003. r 36 - Spring 2003 Hitler, Adolf, and Helmut Heiber. Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences 1942-1945: The First Complete Stenographic Record of the Military Situation Conferences, From Stalingrad to Berlin. New York, NY: Enigma Books, 2003. Je Je Holland, James. Fortress Malta: An Island Under Siege, 1940-1943. London: Orion Media, 2003. Holmes, Richard. Battlefields of the Second World War. London: BBC, 2003. Je Holmes, Tony, and lain Wyllie. Legends of World War 2. Oxford: Osprey, 2003. Je Hore, Peter. Patrick Blackett: Sailor, Scientist, and Socialist. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2003. Hove, Duane 1. American Warriors: Five Presidents in the Pacific Theater of World War II. Shippensburg, PA: Burd Street Press, 2003. Jo Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. Stalin's War: Tragedy and Triumph, 1941-1945. New York, NY: Cooper Square Press, 2003. Jo] Hudson, Sydney. Undercover Operator: An SOE Agent's Experiences in France and the Far East. Bamsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. J01 Hull, Mark M. Irish Secrets: German Espionage in Ireland, 1939-1945. Portland, OR: Irish Academic Press, 2003. Kll Hungerford, Amy. The Holocaust of Texts: Genocide, Literature, and Personification. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Ka Hunt, Eric. Mont Pinyon. Bamsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Ke Huston, James A. Biography of a Battalion: The Life and Times of an Infantry Battalion in Europe in World War II. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003 Ke Hylton, Stuart. Their Darkest Hour: The Hidden History of the Home Front, 1939-1945. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Ke Imlay, Talbot C. Facing the Second World War: Strategy, Politics, and Economics in Britain and France 1938-1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. Ke Irons, Roy. Hitler's Terror Weapons: The Price of Vengeance. London: Collins, 2003. Jackson, Julian. The Fall of France: The Nazi Invasion of 1940. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003. Kil Kir Jackson, Steve. Lucky Lady: The World War II Heroics of the U.S.S. Santa Fe and Franklin. New York, NY: Carroll & Graf, 2003. Spring 2003 - 37 Jeffers, H. Paul. In the Roughrider's Shadow: The Story ofa War Hero - Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2003. Jeffers, Joe M. My World War Air Combat: Learning the Facts of Life by Trial and Error. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2003. Jeffreys, Alan. British Infantryman in the Far East, 1941-1945. Oxford: Osprey, 2003. Jenkins, McKay. The Enemy and the Mountain: The Odyssey of the 10th Mountain Division in World War II. New York, NY: Random House, 2003. Jewett, John M. Once Upon a Wagon. Victoria, BC: Trafford, 2003. Johnson, Forrest Bryant. Hour of Redemption: America's Most Daring POW Rescue. New York, NY: Melia, 2003. Johnston, Mark. That Magnificent 9th: An Illustrated History of the 9th Australian Division 1940-46. St. Leonards, NSW: Orion, 2003. Jones, Jay. The 370th Fighter Group in World War II: In Action Over Europe with the P-38 and P-51. Atglen, PA: Schiffer, 2003. Kashima, Tetsuden. Judgment Without Trial: Japanese American Imprisonment during World War II. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2003. Katz, Robert. The Battle for Rome: The Germans, the Allies, the Partisans and the Pope, September 1943-June 1944. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2003. Kelly, Clara Olink. The Flamboya Tree: Memories of a Family's Wartime Courage. London: Arrow, 2003. Kelly, Saul. The Hunt for Zerzura: The Lost Oasis and the Desert War. London: John Murray, 2003. Kelly, Terence. Nine Lives ofa Fighter Pilot: A Hurricane Pilot in World War II. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Kershaw, Alex. The Bedford Boys: One Small Town's Ultimate D-Day Sacrifice. London: Simon & Schuster, 2003. Killen, John. The Luftwaffe. Bamsley: Leo Cooper, 2003 Kimball, Warren F. Forged in War: Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War. Chicago, IL: Ivan R. Dee, 2003. 38 - Spring 2003 Kimber, Stephen. Sailors, Slackers, and Blind Pigs: Halifax at War. Toronto, ONT: Anchor Canada, 2003. Le Lil King, Larry. Love Stories of World War II. New York, NY: Random House International, 2003. Kirk, Dylan. Canada at War. Calgary, AL: Weigl Educational Publishers, 2003. Lil Kirkland, Richard C. War Pilot: True Tales of Combat and Adventure. Novato, CA: Presidio, 2003. Lil Kleeman, Faye Yuan. Under an Imperial Sun: Japanese Colonial Literature of Taiwan and the South. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, 2003. La Knox, Debra Johnson. WWII Military Records: A Family Historian's Guide. Spartanburg, SC: MIE,2003. M, Koskimaki, George. Hell's Highway. Havertown, PA:Greenhill, 2003. Koskimaki, George. Battered Bastards of Bastogne. Havertown, PA: Greenhill, 2003. Krauss, Kenneth. Reading the Drama of Fallen France: la comMie sans tickets. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2003. Kroener, Bernhard, and Rolf-Dieter Muller. Germany and the Second World War. Vol. 5, Part 2: Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power, Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942-1944/5. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003. Kross, Peter. The Encyclopedia of World War II Spies. New York, NY: Hadleigh, 2003. Ma Ma Lavo, Carl. Slade Cutter, Submarine Warrior. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003. Law, Derek G., and Martin Gordon. The Royal Navy in World War II: An Annotated Bibliography. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003. Ma Lee, Carol Ann. The Hidden Life of Otto Frank. New York, NY: William Morrow, 2003. Ma Lee, Stephen 1. Europe, 1890-1945. New York, NY: Routledge, 2003. Leighton, Frank. Frayed Lifelines: A Siege Survivor's Story. Victoria, BC: Trafford Pub., 2003. Ma Lewin, Ronald. The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps. Barnsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Ma Lewis, Adrian R. Omaha Beach: A Flawed Victory. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. Ma Spring 2003 - 39 Lewis, William J. Under the Red Duster. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Lihou, Maurice G. Out of the Italian Night: Wellington Bomber Operations 1944-45. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Lingeman, Richard R. Don't You Know There's a War On?: The American Home Front, 19411945. New York, NY: Thunder's Mouth PresslNation Books, 2003. Littman, Sol. Pure Soldiers or Bloodthirsty Murderers: The Ukranian 14th Waffen-SS Galicia Division. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 2003. Lotchin, Roger W. The Bad City in the Good War: San Francisco, Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Diego. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003. MacDonald, Charles Brown. The Battle of the Huertgen Forest. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003. Macksey, Kenneth. The Searchers: Radio Intercept in Two World Wars. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Macksey, Kenneth. Guderian: Panzer General. London: Greenhill, 2003. MacPherson, Nelson. American Intelligence in War-Time London: The Story of the OSS. Portland, OR: Frank Cass Publishers, 2003. Mallett, Robert. Mussolini and the Origins ofthe Second World War, 1933-1940. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Mann, Chris, and Christer Jorgensen. Hitler's Arctic War: The Gennan Campaigns in Norway, Finland, and the USSR, 1940-1945. New York, NY: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press, 2003. Mansell, Donald Ernest, and Vesta W. Masell. Under the Shadow of the Rising Sun: The True StOry of a Missionary Family's Survival and Faith in a Japanese Prisoner-of-War Camp during W.W. II. Nampa, ID: Pacific Press 2003. Marston, Daniel. Phoenix From the Ashes: The Indian Anny in the Bunna Campaign. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. Martland, Peter. Lord Haw Haw: The English Voice of Nazi Gennariy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2003. Mason, John T. The Pacific War Remembered: An Oral History Collection. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003. Matthews, Rupert. Hitler: Military Commander 1939-1945. Slough: Arcturus, 2003. 40 - Spring 2003 Mauch, COOstof. The Shadow War Against Hitler: The Covert Operations of America's Wartime Secret Intelligence Service. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2003. 1\ Mayevski, Florian, and Spencer Bright. Fire Without Smoke: The Memoirs of a Polish Partisan. London: Vallentine Mitchell, 2003. McCulloch, Tom. Mandalay to Norseman. Victoria, BC: Trafford Press, 2003. McDonald, Kenneth. A Wind on the Heath. Belleville, ONT: Epic Press, 2003. McGrattan, Ellen R., and Lee Ohanian. Does Neoclassical Theory Account for the Effects of Big Fiscal Shocks? Evidence From World War II. Minneapolis, MN: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, Research Dept., 2003. McGuirk, Dal. Rommel's Army in Africa. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. McKay, C. G., and Beng.t Beckman. Swedish Signal Intelligence, 1900-1945. London: Frank Cass, 2003. McNeill, Ross. RAF Coastal Command Losses. Vol. 1: Aircraft and Crew Losses, 1939-1941. Leicester: Midland, 2003. Meacham, Jon. Franklin & Winston: An Intimate Portrait of an Epic Friendship. New York, NY: Random House, 2003. N N Meadows, William. The Comanche Code Talkers of World War II. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003. S, Megellas, James. All the Way to Berlin: A Paratrooper at War in Europe. New York, NY: Ballantine Books, 2003. S, Melton, Brad, and Dean Smith. Arizona Goes to War: The Home Front and the Front Lines during World War II. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2003. St Merillat, H. C. L. Guadalcanal Remembered. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press, 2003. St Middlebrook, Martin. Convoy: The Greatest U-boat Battle ofthe War. London: Cassell Military, 2003 St Millar, George. Homed Pigeon: The Great Escape Story of World War II. London: Cassell Military, 2003. Miner, Steven Merritt. Stalin's Holy War: Religion, Nationalism, and Alliance Politics, 19411945. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003. Sr Spring 2003 - 41 Moeller, Robert G. War Stories: The Search for a Usable Past in the Federal Republic of Germany. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003. Monahan, Evelyn, and Rosemary Neidel. And If! Perish: Frontline U.S. Army Nurses in World War II. New York, NY: Knopf, 2003. Mondics, Ingrid. Nordic Linea: A True Story of One Woman's Flight from Nazi Terror. Pittsburgh, PA: Hadleigh, 2003. Moore, Brenda L. Serving Our Country: Japanese American Women in the Military during World War II. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003. Morgan, Mike. Daggers Drawn: Real Heroes of the SAS & SBS. Stroud: Sutton, 2003. Morley-Mower, Geoffrey. Messerschmitt Roulette: The Western Desert 1941-42. Shrewsbury: Airlife, 2003. Moss, Norman. Nineteen Weeks: America, Britain, and the Fateful Summer of 1940. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 2003. Muller, Eric L. Free to Die for Their Country: The Story of the Japanese American Draft Resisters in World War II. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003. Nardo, Don. Pearl Harbor. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Niewyk, Donald L. The Holocaust: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2003. Smart, Nick. British Strategy and Politics during the Phony War: Before the Balloon Went Up. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2003. Smith, Albert H. The Big Red One at D-Day, 6 June 1944: Recollections of the Normandy Campaign & Beyond. Blue Bell, PA: Society of the First Infantry Division, 2003. Steffen, Dirk.U-505 Personal Diary. Washington, D.C.: Naval Historical Center, 2003. Steinweis, Alan E., and Daniel Rogers. The Impact of Nazism: New Perspectives on the Third Reich and Its Legacy. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 2003. Streissguth, Thomas. World War II. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Sullivan, John J. Air Support for Patton's Third Arm)::. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2003. Sweetman, John, David Coward, and Gary Jonstone. The Dambusters. London: Time Warner, 2003. 42 - Spring 2003 Tee, Nechama. Resilience and Courage: Women, Men, and the Holocaust. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003. Van der Vat, Dan. D-Day: The Greatest Invasion: A People's History. Vancouver, BC: Raincoast Books, 2003. Vernon, James W. The Hostile Sky: A Hellcat Flier in World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003. Victoria, Daizen. Zen War Stories. New York, NY: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003. Vourkoutiotis, Vasilis. Prisoners of War and the German High Command: The British and American Experience. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. y Wall, Donald D. Nazi Germany and World War II. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth, 2003. Z Watt, Richard M. The Kings Depart: The Tragedy of Germany: Versailles and the German Revolution. London: Phoenix, 2003. Weal, John. Jagdgeschwader 27 'Afrika'. Publication: Oxford: Osprey, 2003 Webster, Donovan. The Burma Road: The Epic Story of the China-Burma-India Theater in World War II. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2003. Weigand, Cindy J. Texas Women in World War II. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, 2003. Wemyss, D. E. G Relentless Pursuit: The Story of Captain FJ. Walker, CB, DSO, RN: The Greatest Hunter and Destroyer of U-boats in WWII. Bristol: Cerberus, 2003. Wertheim, Albert. Staging the War: American Drama and World War II. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003. Westerlund, John S. Arizona's War Town: Flagstaff, Navajo Ordnance Depot, and World War II. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 2003. Westwell, Ian. U.S. 2nd Armored Division. Hersham: Ian Allan, 2003. Whiting, Charles. Disaster at Kasserine: Ike and the 1st (US) Army in North Africa 1943. Bamsley: Leo Cooper, 2003. Whiting, Charles. 48 hours to Hammelburg. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2003. Wieck, Michael. A Childhood Under Hitler and Stalin: Memoirs of a "Certified" Jew. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. Williams, Andrew. The Battle of the Atlantic. New York, NY: BasicBooks, 2003. z Spring 2003 - 43 Winks, Robin W., and R. J. Q. Adams. Europe, 1890-1945: Crisis and Conflict. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003. Wodnik, Bob. Captured Honor: POW Survival in the Philippines and Japan. Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 2003. Woolner, David B., and Richard G. Kurial. FDR, the Vatican, and the Roman Catholic Church in America, 1933-1945. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. Wylie, Neville. Britain, Switzerland, and the Second World War. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2003 Yoran, Shalom. The Defiant: A True Story of Escape, Survival & Resistance. Garden City Park, NY: Square One Publishers, 2003. Zacharias, Ellis M. Secret Missions: The Story of an Intelligence Officer. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003. Zarnperini, Louis, and David Rensin. Devil at My Heels. New York, NY: Morrow, 2003. Zasloff, Tela. A Rescuer's Story: Pastor Pierre-Charles Toureille in Vichy France. Madison WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 2003. Zeiler, Thomas W. Unconditional Defeat: Japan, America, and the End of World War II. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2003. 44 ~ Spring 2003 Recently Published Articles in English on World War II Selected Titles from an Electronic Compilation by James Ehrman Abu, Talib Ahmad. Japanese Policy Towards Islam in Malaya during the Occupation: A Reassessment. Journal ofSoutheast Asian Studies [Great Britain] 2002 33(1): 107-122. Ct Adler, K. H. Secret Tourists in the City of their Birth: French and Non-French Jewish Women in Occupied Paris. Jewish Culture and History [Great Britain] 2002 5(1): 29-50. Dl Aleksiun, Natalia. Gender and Nostalgia: Images of Women in Early Yizker Bilcher. Jewish Culture and History [Great Britain] 2002 5(1): 69-90. Allen, Michael Thad. The Devil in the Details: The Gas Chambers ofBirkenau, October 1941. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2002 16(2): 189-216. Dl Armstrong, Mary Katherine. Splitting and Projection before, during and after World War II. . Journal ofPsychohistory 2002 29(4): 425-435. Bazer, Gerald, and Steven Culbertson. When FDR Said "Play Ball": President Called Baseball a Wartime Morale Booster. Prologue: Quarterly ofthe National Archives and Records Administration 2002 34(1): 58-63. Eb Fro Berggren, Lena. Swedish Fascism-Why Bother? Journal ofContemporary History [Great Britain] 2002 37(3): 395-417. Broad, Graham. "Not Competent to Produce Tanks": The RAM and Tank Production in Canada, 1939-1945. Canadian Military History [Canada] 2002 11(1): 24-36. Gel Brooman, Josh, and Chris Culpin. School History Scene: The Unique Contribution of Theatre to History Teaching. Teaching History [Great Britain] 2002 (108): 55-59. Git Gil Brush, Barbara L. Caring for Life: Nursing during the Holocaust. Nursing History Review 2002 10: 69-81. Gol Bucur, Maria. Treznea: Trauma, Nationalism and the Memory of World War II in Romania. Rethinking History [Great Britain] 2002 6(1): 35-55. Gril Ciotola, Nicholas P. Recording Wartime Reminiscences: Using Oral History to Teach World War II. Magazine ofHistory 2002 16(3): 59-61. Gro Collier, Paul. The Capture of Tripoli in 1941: "Open Sesame" or Tactical Folly? War & Society [Australia] 2002 20(1): 81-97. Harl Spring 2003 ~ 45 Connelly, Mark. The British People, the Press, and the Strategic Air Campaign Against Germany, 1939-45. Contemporary British History [Great Britain] 2002 16(2): 39-58. Conway, Martin. Democracy in Postwar Western Europe: The Triumph of a Political Model. European History Quarterly [Great Britain] 2002 32(1): 59-84. Crawford, Robert. Nothing to Sell? Australia's Advertising Industry at War, 1939-1945. War & Society [Australia] 2002 20( 1): 99-124. Danchev, Alex, and Daniel Todman. The Alanbrooke Diaries. Archives [Great Britain] 2002 27(106): 57-74. Daniels, Roger. Incarcerating Japanese Americans. Magazine oJHistory 2002 16(3): 19-23. Dugan, Tim. Change Over Time: Integrating the American Army. Magazine ojHistory 2002 16(3): 32-35. Dye, Douglas. For the Sake of Seattle's Soul: The Seattle Council of Churches, the Nikkei Community, and World War II. Pacific Northwest Quarterly 200293(3): 127-136. Eberhardt, H. A. My Most Secret Mission: The Untold Story of Yalta. Air Power History 2002 49(2): 40-51. Farney, Marsha. The American Schools Respond to World War II: A Survey of the American School Board Journal Articles from January 1942-December 1945. American Educational History Journal 2002 29: 43-52. Gehring, Wes D. The Patriotic Last Days of Carole Lombard. Traces ojIndiana and Midwestern History 2002 14(2): 4-15. Gibson, Charles Dana. The Crystal Project. Sea History 2002 (101): 10-13. Gillum, Eugene M. What's in a Name. American Aviation Historical Society Journal 2002 47(1): 28-34. Goldstein, Judith S. Alone with Charlotte Salomon. Partisan Review 200269(1): 75-77. Grimsted, Patricia Kennedy. Spoils of War Returned: U.S. Restitution of Nazi-Looted Cultural Treasures to the USSR, 1945-1959. Prologue: Quarterly ojthe National Archives and Records Administration 2002 34(1): 26-41. Grossmann, Atina. Women and the Holocaust: Four Recent Titles. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2002 16(1): 94-108. Hartman, Geoffrey. Wounded Time: The Holocaust, Jedwabne, and Disaster Writing. Partisan Review 200269(3): 367-373. 46 - Spring 2003 M Hawley, Charles V. You're a Better Filipino than I am, John Wayne: World War II, Hollywood, and U.S.-Philippines Relations. Pacific Historical Review 2002 71(3): 389-414. M Hull, Mark M. The Irish Interlude: Gennan Intelligence in Ireland, 1939-1943. Journal of Military History 200266(3): 695-717. Jason, Sonya. Gunpowder Girl. Western Pennsylvania History 200285(3): 28-33. Jennings, Eric. Last Exit from Vichy France: The Martinique Escape Route and the Ambiguities of Emigration. Journal ofModern History 2002 74(2): 289-324. Pe Kasparek, Christopher. Enigma and Poland Revisited. Polish Review 200247(1): 97-103. Pe Kaufman, Pat. Rosie the Riveter Remembers. Magazine ofHistory 2002 16(3): 25-29. Pe Kazmierska, Kaja. Narratives on World War II in Poland: When a Life Story is Family History. History ofthe Family 20027(2):281-305. Pi, Kersten, Andrew E. African Americans and World War II. Magazine ofHistory 2002 16(3): 1317. Kitson, Simon. From Enthusiasm to Disenchantment: The French Police and the Vichy Regime, 1940-1944. Contemporary European History [Great Britain] 2002 11(3): 371-390. Pri Kittredge, George William. Savo Island: The Worst Defeat. Naval History 2002 16(4): 20-26. Kohler, Peter C. Prewar Pacific Presidents: SS President Hoover and SS President Coolidge. Steamboat Bill 2002 59(2): 89-115. Put Kotkin, Stephen. The State--Is It Us? Memoirs, Archives and Kremlinologists. Russian Review 2002 61 (1): 35-51. Rai Mahaney, Darlene C. Propaganda Posters. Magazine ofHistory 2002 16(3): 41-46. Re( Martin, Raymond. Clio Raped. History and Theory 2002 41(2): 225-238. Ree McKay, Susan. "The Problem" of Student Nurses of Japanese Ancestry during World War II. Nursing History Review 2002 10: 49-67. Reg McKenzie, James. Woody and Cassy's Journal: WWII and Other Dark Shadows. Western Pennsylvania History 200285(3): 13-27. Riel Melville Jacoby, World War II War Correspondent 1916-1942: A Memorial Tribute by the Division of Journalism of Stanford University. Western States Jewish History 2002 34(3): 235-240. Spring 2003 - 47 Miller, Ian. Toronto's Response to the Outbreak of War, 1939. Canadian Military History [Canada] 2002 11(1): 5-23. Moye,1. Todd. The Tuskegee Airmen Oral History Project and Oral History in the National Park Service. Journal ofAmerican History 2002 89(2): 580-587. Noble, Antonette C. Masaye Nakamura's Personal Story. Magazine ofHistory 2002 16(3): 3740. Perry, Earnest L., Jr. A Common Purpose: The Negro Newspaper Publishers Association's Fight for Equality during World War II. American Journalism 2002 19(2): 31-43. Perry, Earnest L., Jr. It's Time to Force a Change: The African-American Press Campaign for a True Democracy during World War II. Journalism History 200228(2): 85-95. Perry, Joseph B. The Madonna of Stalingrad: Mastering the (Christmas) Past and West German National Identity after World War II. Radical History Review 2002 (83): 6-27. Pincus, Leslie. A Salon for the Soul: Nakai Masakazu and the Hiroshima Culture Movement. Positions: East Asia Cultures Critique 2002 10(1): 173-194. Porter, Brian. Explaining Jedwabne: The Perils of Understanding. Polish Review 200247(1): 2326. Prizel, Ilya. Jedwabne: Will the Right Question be Raised? East European Politics and Societies 2002 16(1): 278-290. Purchase, Gerry, and Owen Cooke. A Rideau Canal Tragedy. Canadian Military History [Canada] 2002 11(1): 49-53. Raines, Edgar Frank:, Jr. Disaster off Casablanca: Air Observation Posts in Operation Torch and the Role of Failure in Institutional Innovation. Air Power History 200249(3): 18-33. Redfern, Neil. A British Version of "Browderism": British Communists and the Teheran Conference of 1943. Science & Society 200266(3): 360-380. Reese, Roger R. Red Army Professionalism and the Communist Party, 1918-1941. Journal of Military History 200266(1): 71-102. Reggiani, Andres Horacio. Alexis Carrel, the Unknown: Eugenics and Population Research under Vichy. French Historical Studies 2002 25(2): 331-356. Rickman, Sarah Byrn. Nancy Batson, Pursuit Pilot Extraordinaire. Alabama Heritage 2002 (65): 14-23. 48 - Spring 2003 Roberts, Brian. Shopping, Saving and Spending in Wartime: The Experience of a Welsh Mining Valley. Family & Community History [Great Britain] 2002 5(1): 19-31. Rosenthal, Gabriele. Veiling and Denying the Past: The Dialogue in Families of Holocaust Survivors and Families of Nazi Perpetrators. History o/the Family 2002 7(2): 225-238. Rothfeld, Anne. Nazi Looted Art: The Holocaust Records Preservation Project. Prologue: Quarterly ofthe National Archives and Records Administration 2002 34(2): 127-139. Sackett, Robert. Memory by Way of Anne Frank: Enlightenment and Denial Among West Germans, Circa 1960. Holocaust and Genocide Studies 2002 16(2): 243-265. Sanyal, Debarati. A Soccer Match in Auschwitz: Passing Culpability in Holocaust Criticism. Representations 2002 (79): 1-27. Shepherd, Ben. Hawkes, Doves and Totezonen: A Wehrmacht Security Division in Central Russia, 1943. Journal o/Contemporary History [Great Britain] 2002 37(3): 349-369. Sladen, Chris. Holidays at Home in the Second World War. Journal o/Contemporary History [Great Britain] 2002 37(1): 67-89. Slave Labourers in Occupied Jersey, 1942-1945. Contemporary European History [Great Britain] 2002 11(2): 211-227. Stanford, Peter. The Oceanic Mission IV: They Said of Winston Churchill, Not Since Francis Drake Had Such a Man Been on the River. Sea History 2002 (101): 7-9. Stoff, Joshua. A Waco's Happy Ending. Air & Space/Smithsonian 2002 17(3): 52-58. Suid, Lawrence H. Windtalkers Sends Wrong Message. Naval History 2002 16(5): 36-38. Tucker, William E. "Good Night For Bogeys." Naval History 2002 16(5): 24-29. Tymowski, Andrzej W. Apologies for Jedwabne and Modernity. East European Politics and Societies 2002 16(1): 291-306. Wah, Carolyn R. Jehovah's Witnesses and the Empire of the Sun: A Clash of Faith and Religion during World War II. Journal 0/ Church and State 2002 44(1): 45-72. Waite, Robert G. Returning Jewish Cultural Property: The Handling of Books Looted by the Nazis in the American Zone of Occupation, 1945 to 1952. Libraries & Culture 200237(3): 213-228. Warm, Tracey. Wartime Production. Magazine o/History 2002 16(3): 47-52. w w w Spring 2003 - 49 Wilhelm, Cornelia. Nazi Propaganda and the Uses of the Past: Heinz Kloss and the Making ofa "Gennan America." Amerikastudien [Gennany] 200247(1): 55-83. Wise, James E., Jr. To Sicily with Alec Guinness. Naval History 2002 16(3): 37-40. Work-fight-Give: Smithsonian World War II Posters of Labor, Government, and Industry. Labor's Heritage 2002 11(4): 36-49. Wright, Huntley. Protecting the National Interest: The Labor Government and the Refonn of Australia's Colonial Policy, 1942-45. Labour History [Australia] 2002 (82): 65-79.