International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 12 Number 5 - Jun 2014
Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing Personal Area
Network Countermeasure DOS Middle Attack
Yashpal 1, Kr.Yashpal Sinha 2
1
M.Tech Scholar in Computer Science Engineering, from Uttarakhand Technical University, India
2
M.Tech Scholar in Information Technology, from Karnataka State Open University, India
ABSTRACT- The other device to communicate with a primary
option is Bluetooth devices as more types. Bluetooth technology and
associated devices such companies, service attacks, man-in-themiddle attack, deny the message of revival and resource
misappropriation as General wireless networking dangers, hot blood.
DOS middle attack (DoSMA) between the physical layer of jam and
even legal user input/output capabilities Exchange Protocol security
is likely to be limited to that information sent during the fact of
sending random signals by falsify is at least based on the powerful
capabilities of the device type or at least safe. In addition, attacks
impractical to present a proposed countermeasure. We proposed
method make it in order to secure simple pairing between DOS attack
(DoSMA) and authenticity, confidentiality, integrity and availability
as well as receive all security requirements like this is an
improvement to existing Bluetooth can withstand that much safer.
KEYWORDS - Introduction, Bluetooth (SSP) DoS middle Attacks /
Threats and Overview, Motivation and Objective
I.
WHY NEEDED TO BLUETOOTH SECURE SIMPLE
PAIRING PERSONAL AREA NETWORK
Bluetooth Secure Simple Pairing Personal Area Network
security is a big issue these days, all communication
technology Bluetooth is no exception, faces the problem of
privacy and identity theft. We share information through
transamination data technologies and data is important to us,
and in many cases both. So we can say that, providing security
for Bluetooth communication is very - 2 important. Basic
Bluetooth security configuration a Bluetooth device
discoverability options will apply their connectability and the
decision is made by the user [2].
a) Public: - The Device connected to the search for and both
can be. Therefore, it is a searchable device is said.
INTRODUCTION
Bluetooth short range wireless data and 24 Mbps data rates
provide real-time two-way audio/video transfer is a technique.
It operates on the 2.4 GHz frequency free industrial, industrial,
scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands radio frequency (RF)
energy use are reserved internationally for radio band
(portions of the radio spectrum), industrial, scientific and
medical purposes other than telecommunications. Is that
Bluetooth devices communicate with each other in a piconet.
A piconet master device initiates the connection which is the
servant of all the other devices within a piconet. Radio
frequency (RF) waves because wireless communication
system has grown rapidly in recent years because of this, the
odds of admission. Wireless devices in terms of a straight line
between them can communicate with. It wired or infrared
communication than to use RF communication makes it easier,
but it also makes it easy to keep the eyes. Moreover, it is easy
to disrupt and wired communication jam wireless RF
communication. Wireless RF communication to counter these
threats, Super extra is needed to protect against them [3].
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b) Private: - The device cannot be discovered, it is a socalled non-Discoverable device, Discovery of can be.
Bluetooth Device Address (BD ADDR) for future master
is only if connections would be accepted. A 48 bit B. D.
ADDR is unique in general, and only one person at the
global level for Bluetooth device refers.
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International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 12 Number 5 - Jun 2014
c)
Silent: - The device will never accept any connection. It's
just the Bluetooth traffic monitors.
BLUETOOTH (SSP) DoS MIDDLE ATTACKS AND
THREATS
Classification of severity of threat risks, precautions, and can
assist in finding your counter. The risk classification (subjects)
a Bluetooth a roadmap to satisfying all threats. There are nine
different classes in the subject. In particular, concerning
classification monitoring, range extension, nervousness,
fuzzing, sniffing, denial of service (DOS), malware,
unauthorized direct data access (UDDA), and MITM. The
same attack can fall under several classification, however the
key feature of every attack, its only one classification [1].
a) Surveillance Attacks: - Monitoring Bluetooth devices
used to gather information from which an attack. These
monitoring tools to cause adverse effects. Monitoring
visits, audit risks under Blueprinting, red Fang, nibbling,
bluefish, Canner, depressed and Sdptool BT scanner.
b) Range Extension Attacks: - The range of any wireless
device will be somewhat limited. Extend the range of a
device the used. Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) may be against the rules, but to conduct the attack
from a distance of attackers can use it. Range expansion
of Bluetooone and Vera blue sniping, the threats under
NG.
c) Obfuscation / Confusedness Attacks: - Attackers to
launch an attack to achieve anonymity level of
trepidation. Under threats of intimidation Bdaddr
obfuscation, Hciconfig and Spooftooph. Network
security, network security systems of inspection by panic
attack payload to methods obscure.
d) Fuzzer Attacks: - Dealing with application Fuzzing input
used to test the technology. An application for obtaining
malicious results Fuzzers nonstandard input by submitting
work. Under threats of intimidation Fuzzer blue pass,
Bluetooth stack Smasher, blue smack, Tanya and blue
knives.
e) Sniffing Attacks: - The Keep eyes on just one phone line,
sniffing in transit traffic to capture process. Bluetooth,
wirelessly broadcast traffic RF it is vulnerable to outside
monitoring at specific frequencies.
f) Malware Attacks:- The Malware such as data mining,
accessing individual files, passwords, file corruption, and
system punarvinyasan as carries out various activities that
malicious software is often a self-replicating. A small
subset of commonly known malware detections saw more
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Android Android malware threats 140,000 reporting
viruses, worms, and Trojan horses and top 10 countries.
Reported detections of almost 42% came from Saudi
Arabia and 33% from India. European countries are
responsible for 15%, and 5% in the US came along [1].
g) Man in the Middle Attacks:- MITM attacks a relay (the
attacker to hide the device flurry attack) to act as an attack
between two connected devices device. Paired devices
before the attack to his scheduled destination relay which
can send your information to the device [5].
h) Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: - To make the service
unavailable. These attacks often target communications
channels, but the device's processor, memory, disk space,
battery life, and the system uses, including the availability
of any service related. Tools Firewall rules cannot be
defined that provides many security options. This "denial
of service attacks" includes many types of protection. To
thwart these attacks and computer security. Service
(DOS) attacks to serve legitimate users Daniel hackers
use a prevent or refuse that is used for a method. DOS
attacks usually make the system unusable, the targeted
server flood resources of the server (usually the Web,
FTP, or mail servers), many requests are executed by
sending packets. Your goal is to prevent information theft
but passive or users now have access to network
services/resources, so as to deprive a device or network
[2]. All servers they become idle, forward, to a maximum.
There are two types of DoS attacks:1. Computer Attack
2. Network Attack
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International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 12 Number 5 - Jun 2014
OVERVIEW OF DENIAL-OF-SERVICE (DoS) ATTACKS
a) Synchronize (SYN) Flood: - Source and destination of the
packet rate (packets/second) burst rate (packets/min) and
configuration. Number of packets allowed applying SYN
flood definition and control ‘apply’ checkbox, clicking on
the flag. Source displays the number of packets the source
traffic source packet rate control is applied in the case of
the drop. Displays the number of packets to destination
traffic packet rate control is applied in the case of the
drop. To see real-time updates on flooding SYN flood.
b) ICMP Flood: - An Internet Control Message Protocol
(ICMP) packet header is 8 bytes long. The first four bytes
always have the same meaning, and the remaining four
ICMP packets, depending on the type of content.
Configure the source and destination of the packet rate
(packets/min) and burst rate (packets/second). Number of
ICMP packets is allowed to apply the definitions and
control flooding ' apply ' checkbox, click on the flag. To
see real-time updates on flooding ICMP/ICMPv6 flood.
The flood was targeted and which IP address was used to
that-this source IP address. Host/victim computers could
not handle the Protocol implementation, so that
ICMP/ICMPv6 packets/attack sends massive amounts of
traffic [2].
c) User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Flood:- An attacker due
to this type of attack, many UDP ports on a remote host
with random packet flood victims now can handle
legitimate connection to talk to the victim containing IP
datagram UDP aimed to slow sends packets when UDP
flood happens time and time again that check for
application listen on port, And (no application found) an
ICMP destination unreachable packet with the host. This
process may eventually reach saps, and host resources.
d) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) Flood: - TCP attack
sends huge amount of TCP packet so that the host/victim
computer cannot handle.
II. MOTIVATION AND OBJECTIVE
Internet running on multiple hardware and software platforms
around the world hundreds of millions of computers
connected. It's personal and professional needs of people and
corporations. However, attackers’ abuse resources and
arbitrary denial of service (DOS) against sites to mount attacks
computer use this difference between connectivity. A
malicious user with many requests a victim fooding, a victim
services offered by the site to take advantage of Internet
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connectivity. To launch the attack and compromise the host
process to automate the sophisticated attack tools are readily
available on the Internet, and detailed instructions, even an
amateur to use them effectively [1].
Denying service attacks must detect and respond quickly to
attacks makes framing technique, which each year cause
substantial financial loss. Development of effective feedback
techniques requires intimate knowledge of the dynamics of the
attack; yet in the wild attacks less information is published in
the research community. Moore et al dominated activity on the
Internet provides insight into DOS, but their analysis is based
on backscatter packets and studying or DOS attack dynamics
research to generate high fidelity required for the level of
detail required for the model lacks. Today's attack detection
and monitoring devices such as traffic rates and packet type
can identify basic properties [5].
For example: - FTP data packets and acknowledgement
packets of 1500 bytes 40 bytes. Visit and Abe this fact and to
detect DOS attacks proposed IP packet size entropy. Here the
concept of IP packet was commonality and packet size entropy
as. Check packet size entropy time series observed any
changes by time slot a few spikes serve as a refusal to attack
will be to indent. Both long-term and short-term attacks this
method is able to detect.
 Real time data analysis organizations many of their
geographical position vectors and maps the requests to
analyze the use of our Web application that helps an
Analytics interface.
 Server load balancing and content-based routing,
application increases the speed of use of server resources
and static applications
 Secure Socket Layer (SSL) encryption co-processing,
offloads encryption functions accelerates transaction
times, and reduces Web server processing requirements
 During the different hours and days of the week to rate
the application identifies. For example, some applications
quite apart from their traffic and other hours other days of
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International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) – Volume 12 Number 5 - Jun 2014

the week on Monday morning rush hour traffic can draw
level.
Application and network based Denial of Server (DoS)
policies
IV. REFERENCES
[1].
[2].
[3].
[4].
[5].
[6].
[7].
An Improved Packet size Entropy Based DoS Attack Detection
Scheme (ASWANI KUMAR ) May 2013
"Cyber Security Tip ST04-015 - Understanding Denial-of-Service
Attacks". United States Computer Emergency Readiness Team.
Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved December
11, 2013.
Man-in-the-Middle Attack and its Countermeasure in Bluetooth
Secure Simple Pairing (M Thrinatha Reddy) 2011
K. Haataja and P. Toivanen. Two practical man-in-the-middle
attacks on Bluetooth secure simple pairing and countermeasures.
Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on, 9(1):384-392,
Jan. 2010.
RobotSkirts.
Bluetooth
keyboard
attacks,
Feb
2010.
http://www.robotskirts.com/2010/02/06/bluetooth-keyboardattacks/.
Timothy K. Buennemeyer and Randy C. Marchany Michael A.
Gora. Battery polling and trace determination for bluetooth attack
detection in mobile devices. IEEE
Leyden, John "US credit card firm fights DDoS attack". The
Register. Retrieved 2011-12-02
III. CONCLUSION
The thesis introduction explore the denial of service attack
packet size distribution using and distributing this research are
an alternative introduction to the technique and it was
disclosed that the MITM attack research, Bluetooth range is
very damaging. We Internet Protocol services to protect
against MITM attacks ID and also support them has never
been the has been used in Bluetooth range till today. Know the
research packet size distribution and distribution by using
denial of service attacks an alternative technology. IPSE-based
denial of service detection of new plan's major strengths that
come with changing packet size denial of service attacks can
hit. We have real time traffic by using the data to prove it. Our
method is better than all other methods that are not claimed.
Yet we deny our plan packet size distribution feature can
deliver service attacks. The main obstacle comes with
different source addresses and change comes with the packet
that is a distributed denial of service attack. Still a lot of
research opportunities are available in this area
IV. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to thank Asst.Prof. Nikhil Ranjan, MCA
Department IMS Dehradun for his immense support and
guidance. We would also like to thank CSE department JBIT
Dehradun.
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