w w ap eP m e tr .X w Paper 1 Core Geography October/November 2009 INSERT 3 hours READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains the Table, the Photograph and all the Figures referred to in the questions. This document consists of 7 printed pages and 1 blank page. IB09 11_9696_11_INSERT/3RP © UCLES 2009 [Turn over om .c 9696/11 GEOGRAPHY s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS General Certificate of Education Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level 2 Table 1 for Question 1 Data for two river catchments river geology drainage area (km2) average annual rainfall (mm) average annual runoff (mm) minimum recorded flow (cumecs) maximum recorded flow (cumecs) A sandstone-shale 127 1000 800 0.5 150.6 B limestone 154 1000 700 1.0 37.8 © UCLES 2009 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 3 Fig. 1 for Question 2 Possible effects of continued global warming Permafrost melts, oil pipelines, house, and road foundations disintegrate Arctic ice melts, polar bears disappear Alpine ski resorts close through lack of snow Mediterranean beaches disappear because of sea-level rise Forests are damaged by heatwaves The North American wheatbelt moves north One third of Bangladesh is threatened by sea level rise Amazon Rainforest damaged by heat and drought Maldives disappear Desert conditions spread northwards © UCLES 2009 Water shortages in the Middle East 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 [Turn over 4 Photograph A for Question 3 Effects of weathering on an area of limestone rocks © UCLES 2009 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 5 Fig. 2 for Question 4 Demographic transition for England and Wales, 1701–2001 45 55 50 40 45 births and deaths per 1000 35 40 30 35 30 25 25 20 20 total population (millions) 15 15 10 10 1701 1751 1801 1851 year 1901 1951 5 2001 Key birth rate death rate total population © UCLES 2009 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 [Turn over 6 Fig. 3 for Question 5 Percentage of urban population in 2003 and predicted percentage in 2030 100 90 80 70 percentage population living in urban areas 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Africa and Asia Europe South America and Caribbean Key 2003 2030 © UCLES 2009 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 North America Oceania 7 Fig. 4 for Question 9 A model of migration (Lee, 1966) obstacles migration origin destination Key positive factor negative factor neutral factor © UCLES 2009 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09 [Turn over 8 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. 9696/11/INSERT/O/N/09