Press Release
November 26, 2012
CARE’S POLICY ON DEFAULTS
1.
Background
CARE’s ratings are an opinion on the relative ability and willingness of an issuer to repay debt
(including interest and other obligations) in a timely manner. CARE follows a concept of ‘one-dayone rupee’ delay for default recognition in respect of all debt instruments and CARE has made this
stance public through its various communications in the past. This document explains in further
detail the criteria for treatment of defaults while assigning of initial ratings, review of outstanding
ratings as also in respect of ratings for facilities with no pre-determined repayment schedule.
2.
Treatment of default in Initial Ratings
In case of initial ratings, a rating of ‘CARE D’ is assigned in case of ongoing delays in debt
repayment of the rated instrument. In case of instances of past delays in repayment of any debt
instrument, the following four dimensions of delay are analyzed:
(a) the extent of delay (no of days of delay),
(b) frequency of delay (no of times the delay occurred in the past one year),
(c) severity of delay (amount not paid vis-à-vis amount due)
(d) status of an ongoing delay (facility in default)
Rating Action
In case of (d) above, a rating of ‘D’ is assigned if the delay is in respect of the rated instrument.
In other cases, the rating would take into account the extent, frequency and severity of the delay as
also how recent the delay has occurred, and ratings ranging from CARE BB+ to CARE C (Long
term) and CARE A4 (Short Term) would be assigned. Normally, only those cases of ratings when
the issuer has a default-free track record of at least one year are assigned investment grade ratings.
3.
Treatment of default in review of outstanding ratings
Whenever CARE becomes aware of any missed payment, the rating is brought down to ‘CARE D’
and in case the delay has been cured, the rating can be moved within the sub investment category
based on extent, frequency, severity and the date of occurrence of delay.
4.
Treatment of default in Specified Cases
While the aforementioned treatment is appropriate in instrument related to term loans and other
facilities/instruments with a pre-determined repayment schedule, further clarity in this aspect of
default occurrence is called for in other facilities where there are no scheduled repayments. The
following sections deal with these facilities.
General Principles
Recognition of event of default is based on the principle of the borrower being aware of the
payment due date and having been given reasonable opportunity for making available funds for the
same. Where the obligation of the issuer to make payment arises on default of a third party, then
the issuer becomes aware of the payment obligation only on demand by the lender. ‘Reasonable
time’ after demand is made is warranted as the issuer would need time to communicate with the
third party and sort out issues and arrange for funds to repay the obligation. Hence, in such
circumstances, a 30 day curing period is considered. In case of direct obligations, where the issuer is
aware of the delay, irregularity beyond 7 days after knowledge of the delay is considered default.
Credit Analysis & Research Ltd., 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road
Sion East, Mumbai – 400 022. INDIA Tel # 022 6754 3456 Fax # 6754 3457
Press Release
Overdrawals in Cash credit
If overdrawal is because of non availability of limits (limits not tied up), but sufficient drawing
power is available, default is recognized in case of continuous overdrawals over a 30 day period.
In case of insufficiency of drawing power, overdrawals beyond a seven day period is considered as
default.
5.
Restructuring of Debt
Basic Principle
CARE’s treatment of restructured debt follows the basic principle that restructuring is a sign of
weakness. The rating approach would differ based on the stage of restructuring as given below:
Before Company approaches the lenders for Restructuring
In case of missed payments, CARE recognizes default as outlined above.
During process of dialogue with lenders for restructuring
Default requires clarity on the due dates of debt payment. During the process of dialogue with
lenders, clarity on due dates may not exist which would make default recognition difficult. During
the period of dialogue with lenders for restructuring, ratings would be closely monitored.
Nevertheless, ratings will suitably reflect the fact that company is under distress.
If restructuring is not accepted by any lender
Missed payment will be recognized as default, on the date the restructuring is not accepted by the
lender.
Once restructuring is approved by the competent authority
The assignment of rating would be a two-stage process in this case:
First, company is ‘re-rated’ based on the new repayment schedule and ability to repay debt under
new terms and projected cash flows.
After this base rating is arrived at, suitable adjustments (notch-downs) to the rating are carried out
to incorporate the fact that the company had undergone restructuring and had liquidity issues in
the past. The number of notches revision below base rating would depend on whether the default
was due to external factors or internal factors, as also on the severity and date of delay.
CARE has classified instruments rated by it on the basis of complexity. This classification is
available at www.careratings.com. Investors/market intermediaries/regulators or others are welcome
to write to care@careratings.com for any clarifications.
Credit Analysis & Research Ltd., 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road
Sion East, Mumbai – 400 022. INDIA Tel # 022 6754 3456 Fax # 6754 3457
Press Release
Disclaimer
CARE’s ratings are opinions on credit quality and are not recommendations to sanction, renew,
disburse or recall the concerned bank facilities or to buy, sell or hold any security. CARE has based
its ratings on information obtained from sources believed by it to be accurate and reliable. CARE
does not, however, guarantee the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of any information and is not
responsible for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from the use of such information.
Most entities whose bank facilities/instruments are rated by CARE have paid a credit rating fee,
based on the amount and type of bank facilities/instruments.
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Credit Analysis & Research Ltd., 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road
Sion East, Mumbai – 400 022. INDIA Tel # 022 6754 3456 Fax # 6754 3457
Press Release
CARE is headquartered in Mumbai, with Offices all over India. The office addresses and contact
numbers are given below:
HEAD OFFICE: MUMBAI
Mr. D.R. Dogra
Mr. Rajesh Mokashi
Managing Director
Dy. Managing Director
Mobile : +91-98204 16002
Mobile +91-98204 16001
E-mail : dr.dogra@careratings.com
E-mail: rajesh.mokashi@careratings.com
Mr. Suryanarayan Iyer Rangaswamy
Senior Vice President – Marketing
Mobile: +91 9867365827
mail: R Suryanarayan@careratings.com
Mr.Ankur Sachdeva
Vice President – Banks & Financial Services
Mobile: +91-9819698985
Email ankur.sachdeva@careratings.com
CREDIT ANALYSIS & RESEARCH LTD
HEAD OFFICE 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road, Off Eastern Express Highway,
Sion (East), Mumbai - 400 022 |Tel: +91-022- 6754 3456 | E-mail: care@careratings.com |
Fax: +91-022- 6754 3457.
KOLKATA | Ms. Priti Agarwal | Cell: +91-98319 67110 | Tel: +91-33- 4018 1600/ 1602 |
E- mail: priti.agarwal@careratings.com | 3rd Flr., Prasad Chambers (Shagun Mall Bldg), 10A,
Shakespeare Sarani, Kolkata -700 071
CHENNAI | Mr. V Pradeep Kumar | Cell: +91 9840754521 | Tel: +91-44-2849 7812/2849 0811 | Fax:
+91-44-2849 0876 | Email: pradeep.kumar@careratings.com | Unit No. O-509/C, Spencer Plaza, 5th
Floor, No. 769, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002
AHMEDABAD | Mr. Mehul Pandya | Cell: +91-98242 56265 | Tel: +91-79-40265656 | Fax: +91-7940265657 | E-mail:mehul.pandya@careratings.com | 32, Titanium, Prahaladnagar Corporate Road,
Satellite, Ahmedabad - 380 015.
NEW DELHI | Ms. Swati Agrawal | Cell: +91-98117 45677 | Tel: +91- 11- 2331 8701/ 2371 6199 |
E-mail: swati.agrawal@careratings.com | 3rd Floor, B -47, Inner Circle, Near Plaza Cinema,
Connaught Place, New Delhi - 110 001.
BENGALURU | Mr. Dinesh Sharma | Cell: +91 9900041975| Tel: +91-80-22117140 |
E-mail: dinesh.sharma@careratings.com | Unit No. 8, I floor, Commander's Place, No. 6, Raja Ram
Mohan Roy Road, (Opp. P F Office), Richmond Circle, Bangalore - 560 025.
HYDERABAD | Mr. Saikat Roy || Tel: +91-40-40102030 |
E-mail: saikat..roy@careratings.com | 401, Ashoka Scintilla | 3-6-520, Himayat Nagar | Hyderabad 500 029.
PUNE | Mr. Rahul Patni | Cell: +91-78754 33355 | Tel: +91-20- 4000 9000 |
E-mail: rahul.patni@careratings.com | 9th Floor, Pride Kumar Senate, Plot No. 970, Bhamburda,
Senapati Bapat Road, Shivaji Nagar, Pune - 411 015.
JAIPUR| Mr. Rahul Jain | Cell: +91-9314921496| Tel: +91-0141-4020213/14 |
E-mail: rahul.jain@careratings.com |304, Pashupati Akshat Height, s Plot No. D-91, Madho Singh
Road, Near Collectorate Circle, Bani Park , Jaipur – 302016.
Credit Analysis & Research Ltd., 4th Floor, Godrej Coliseum, Somaiya Hospital Road
Sion East, Mumbai – 400 022. INDIA Tel # 022 6754 3456 Fax # 6754 3457