Table 1. -- Area of forest land by forest type... category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005 (In thousand acres)

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Table 1. -- Area of forest land by forest type group and owner
category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand acres)
Owner category
Forest type group
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Ponderosa pine group
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
Lodgepole pine group
Other western softwoods group
All softwood types
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
Western oak group
Other western hardwoods group
All hardwood types
Nonstocked
All forest types
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
9,385.4
63.5
229.3
21.6
136.4
9,836.1
9,236.9
53.2
229.3
21.6
136.4
9,677.2
148.5
10.3
---158.8
-------
222.0
74.8
530.6
827.5
194.8
74.8
519.9
789.5
27.3
-10.7
38.0
-----
1,216.0
1,162.6
53.5
--
11,879.6
11,629.3
250.2
--
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0.0 indicates the acres round to less than 0.1 thousand acres. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 1a. -- Area of forest land by forest type group, forest type, and
owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand acres)
Owner category
Forest type group/
forest type
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
7.0
7.2
1,574.6
7,796.5
-7.2
1,514.1
7,715.6
7.0
-60.6
80.9
-----
9,385.4
9,236.9
148.5
--
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Rocky Mountain juniper
Western juniper
Juniper woodland
Pinyon / juniper woodland
All forest types
Ponderosa pine group
63.5
53.2
10.3
--
63.5
53.2
10.3
--
White fir
Subalpine fir
207.9
21.4
207.9
21.4
---
---
All forest types
Lodgepole pine group
229.3
229.3
--
--
Ponderosa pine
All forest types
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
Lodgepole pine
All forest types
Other western softwoods group
Foxtail pine / bristlecone pine
Limber pine
All forest types
All softwood groups
21.6
21.6
--
--
21.6
21.6
--
--
30.9
105.4
30.9
105.4
---
---
136.4
9,836.1
136.4
9,677.2
-158.8
---
222.0
222.0
194.8
194.8
27.3
27.3
---
74.8
74.8
74.8
74.8
---
---
530.6
530.6
827.5
1,216.0
11,879.6
519.9
519.9
789.5
1,162.6
11,629.3
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
Aspen
All forest types
Western oak group
Deciduous oak woodland
All forest types
Other western hardwoods group
Cercocarpus woodland
All forest types
All hardwood groups
Nonstocked
All forest groups
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0.0 indicates the acres round to less than 0.1 thousand acres. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
10.7
-10.7
-38.0
-53.5
-250.2
-(Table 1 continued on next page)
Table 2. -- Area of timberland by major forest type group,
stand origin, and owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand acres)
Owner category
Major forest type group
and stand origin
Softwood type groups
Natural
All softwood types
Hardwood type groups
Natural
All hardwood types
Nonstocked
All groups
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
287.6
287.6
277.3
277.3
10.3
10.3
---
122.6
122.6
95.4
95.4
27.3
27.3
---
37.8
37.8
--
--
448.0
410.4
37.6
--
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0.0 indicates the acres round to less than 0.1 thousand acres. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 3. -- Area of timberland by forest type group and stand-size class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand acres)
Stand-size class
class
Stand-size
Foresttype
typegroup
group
Forest
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Ponderosa pine group
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
Lodgepole pine group
Other western softwoods group
All softwood types
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
All
All
stands
stands
Sawtimber
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Poletimber
SaplingSaplingseedling
seedling
NonNonstocked
stocked
7.2
63.5
136.4
21.6
58.9
7.2
63.5
136.4
21.6
58.9
------
------
------
287.6
287.6
--
--
--
122.6
16.6
74.0
32.1
--
All hardwood types
122.6
16.6
74.0
32.1
-Nonstocked
37.8
---37.8
448.0
304.2
74.0
32.1
37.8
All forest types
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0.0 indicates the acres round to
less than 0.1 thousand acres. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 3a. -- Area of timberland by forest type group, forest type, and
stand-size class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand acres)
Stand-size class
Forest type group/
forest type
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Western juniper
All
stands
Sawtimber
Poletimber
Saplingseedling
NonNonstocked
stocked
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
---
---
---
63.5
63.5
63.5
63.5
---
---
---
115.0
21.4
136.4
115.0
21.4
136.4
----
----
----
21.6
21.6
21.6
21.6
---
---
---
58.9
58.9
287.6
58.9
58.9
287.6
----
----
----
All forest types
All hardwood groups
122.6
122.6
122.6
16.6
16.6
16.6
74.0
74.0
74.0
32.1
32.1
32.1
----
Nonstocked
All forest groups
37.8
--
--
--
37.8
448.0
304.2
74.0
32.1
37.8
All forest types
Ponderosa pine group
Ponderosa pine
All forest types
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
White fir
Subalpine fir
All forest types
Lodgepole pine group
Lodgepole pine
All forest types
Other western softwoods group
Limber pine
All forest types
All softwood groups
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
Aspen
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0.0 indicates the acres round to less than 0.1 thousand acres. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
(Table 3 continued on next page)
Table 4. -- Net volume of all live trees on forest land by species group and
owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Owner category
Species group
Softwoods
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
True fir
Western white pine
Lodgepole pine
Western woodland softwoods
Other western softwoods
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Western woodland hardwoods
Total hardwoods
All species groups
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
63,528
107,722
354,789
10,301
80,634
5,248,912
268,559
6,134,445
63,528
89,992
352,419
6,284
80,634
5,150,213
268,559
6,011,629
-17,730
2,370
4,017
-98,699
-122,816
---------
75,208
229,233
304,442
72,912
226,963
299,875
2,296
2,270
4,567
----
6,438,887
6,311,504
127,383
--
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 4a. -- Net volume of all live trees on forest land by species group, species,
and owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Owner category
Species group/
species
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
Douglas-fir
63,528
63,528
--
--
All species
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
63,528
63,528
--
--
Jeffrey pine
Ponderosa pine
57,197
50,526
39,466
50,526
17,730
--
---
All species
107,722
89,992
17,730
--
White fir
Subalpine fir
California red fir
308,282
25,422
21,085
305,911
25,422
21,085
2,370
---
----
All species
Western white pine
354,789
352,419
2,370
--
Douglas-fir
True fir
Western white pine
All species
Lodgepole pine
10,301
6,284
4,017
--
10,301
6,284
4,017
--
Lodgepole pine
80,634
80,634
--
--
All species
Western woodland softwoods
80,634
80,634
--
--
22,080
2,180,797
50,723
100
3,017,291
22,080
2,162,726
9,623
100
2,977,763
-18,070
41,101
-39,528
------
5,270,991
5,172,293
98,699
--
220,736
25,744
220,736
25,744
---
---
246,480
6,134,445
246,480
6,011,629
-122,816
---
75,208
75,208
72,912
72,912
2,296
2,296
---
229,233
-229,233
304,442
226,963
-226,963
299,875
2,270
-2,270
4,567
-----
Western juniper
Utah juniper
Rocky Mountain juniper
Common or two-needle pinyon
Singleleaf pinyon
All species
Other western softwoods
Limber pine
Great Basin bristlecone pine
All species
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Quaking aspen
All species
Western woodland hardwoods
Curlleaf mountain-mahogany
Gambel oak
All species
Total hardwoods
All species groups
6,438,887
6,311,504
127,383
-4 continued
on rounds
next page)
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0(Table
indicates
the volume
to
less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 5. -- Net volume of all live trees and salvable dead trees on timberland
by class of timber and softwood/hardwood species category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Class of timber
All
species
Softwood
species
Hardwood
species
Live trees
Growing-stock trees
Sawtimber
Saw log portion
524,151
519,928
4,223
44,348
568,499
42,725
562,653
1,623
5,846
71,418
639,917
35,960
598,613
35,458
41,304
Sawtimber size
69,778
64,221
5,556
Poletimber size
6,927
4,023
2,904
76,705
68,244
8,460
Sawtimber size
1,928
1,928
--
Poletimber size
Total
All live cull trees
All live trees
862
2,790
79,494
719,411
-1,928
70,172
668,785
862
862
9,322
50,626
Salvable dead trees
Sawtimber size
53,291
46,818
6,472
12,139
65,430
4,203
51,021
7,937
14,409
784,841
719,806
65,035
Upper stem portion
Total
Poletimber
All growing-stock trees
Cull trees
1
Rough trees
Total
Rotten trees1
Poletimber size
All salvable dead trees
All classes
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0 indicates
the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due
1to rounding.
Includes noncommercial species.
Table 6. -- Net volume of growing stock on timberland by forest type group and
softwood/hardwood species category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Forest type group
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Ponderosa pine group
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
Lodgepole pine group
Other western softwoods group
All softwood types
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
All hardwood types
Nonstocked
All forest types
All
species
Softwood
species
Hardwood
species
19,389
114,229
223,230
103,493
135,164
595,505
19,389
114,229
223,230
103,493
135,114
595,455
----50
50
42,474
42,474
1,220
1,220
41,254
41,254
1,938
639,917
1,938
598,613
-41,304
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 6a. -- Net volume of growing stock on timberland by forest type group,
forest type, and softwood/hardwood species category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Forest type group/
forest type
Softwood type groups
Pinyon / juniper group
Western juniper
All forest types
Ponderosa pine group
Ponderosa pine
All forest types
Fir / spruce / mountain hemlock group
White fir
Subalpine fir
All forest types
Lodgepole pine group
Lodgepole pine
All forest types
Other western softwoods group
Limber pine
All forest types
All softwood groups
Hardwood type groups
Aspen / birch group
Aspen
All forest types
All hardwood groups
Nonstocked
All
species
Softwood
species
Hardwood
species
19,389
19,389
19,389
19,389
---
114,229
114,229
114,229
114,229
---
197,808
25,422
223,230
197,808
25,422
223,230
----
103,493
103,493
103,493
103,493
---
135,164
135,164
595,505
135,114
135,114
595,455
50
50
50
1,220
41,254
1,220
41,254
1,220
41,254
-1,938
All forest groups
598,613
41,304
(Table
6
continued
on
next
page)
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value
of 0
indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not
add to their totals due to rounding.
42,474
42,474
42,474
1,938
639,917
Table 7. -- Net volume of growing stock on timberland by species group and diameter class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Diameter class (inches at breast height)
Species group
All
classes
5.0-6.9
7.0-8.9
9.0-10.9
11.0-12.9
13.0-14.9
15.0-16.9
17.0-18.9
19.0-20.9
21.0-28.9
29.0+
Softwoods
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
True fir
Western white pine
Lodgepole pine
Other western softwoods
53,880
91,980
222,738
6,750
80,405
142,860
899
467
7,296
1,038
1,044
1,363
-3,620
10,697
1,695
1,773
6,068
5,728
-14,490
-3,506
11,189
2,743
5,732
30,777
4,017
-21,045
4,999
10,374
35,231
--8,741
12,122
24,711
16,922
-6,438
8,774
9,209
-34,927
--10,129
--27,862
-12,014
8,395
18,180
47,076
28,439
-29,473
35,389
--16,097
-26,157
31,765
598,613
12,106
23,853
34,914
64,314
59,344
68,969
54,266
48,271
158,557
74,019
41,304
10,892
15,321
9,245
5,846
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
59,344
68,969
54,266
48,271
158,557
74,019
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Total hardwoods
41,304
10,892
5,846
15,321
9,245
All species
639,917
22,999
39,174
44,159
70,160
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to
less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 7a. -- Net volume of growing stock on timberland by species group, species, and diameter class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet)
Species group/
species
All
classes
Diameter class (inches at breast height)
11.0-12.9
13.0-14.9
15.0-16.9
17.0-18.9
5.0-6.9
7.0-8.9
9.0-10.9
53,880
899
--
5,728
2,743
4,999
12,122
9,209
53,880
899
--
5,728
2,743
4,999
12,122
9,209
Jeffrey pine
53,713
181
1,615
--
5,732
10,374
13,538
--
Ponderosa pine
38,267
285
2,005
--
--
--
11,174
--
All species
91,980
467
3,620
--
5,732
10,374
24,711
19.0-20.9
21.0-28.9
29.0+
--
18,180
--
--
18,180
--
--
22,273
--
--
24,803
--
--
--
47,076
--
Softwoods
Douglas-fir
Douglas-fir
All species
Softwoods
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
Softwoods
True fir
White fir
176,231
6,885
8,500
13,310
26,472
32,951
13,496
23,096
27,862
7,561
16,097
Subalpine fir
25,422
203
2,197
1,181
4,304
2,279
3,427
11,831
--
--
--
California red fir
21,085
208
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
20,878
--
All species
222,738
7,296
10,697
14,490
30,777
35,231
16,922
34,927
27,862
28,439
16,097
6,750
1,038
1,695
--
4,017
--
--
--
--
--
--
6,750
1,038
1,695
--
4,017
--
--
--
--
--
--
80,405
1,044
1,773
3,506
--
--
6,438
--
12,014
29,473
26,157
80,405
1,044
1,773
3,506
--
--
6,438
--
12,014
29,473
26,157
Softwoods
Western white pine
Western white pine
All species
Softwoods
Lodgepole pine
Lodgepole pine
All species
Softwoods
Western woodland softwoods
Western juniper
20,596
--
--
1,938
980
--
--
--
--
--
17,678
All species
20,596
--
--
1,938
980
--
--
--
--
--
17,678
122,264
1,363
6,068
9,250
20,065
8,741
8,774
10,129
8,395
35,389
14,087
122,264
1,363
6,068
9,250
20,065
8,741
8,774
10,129
8,395
35,389
14,087
598,613
12,106
23,853
34,914
64,314
59,344
68,969
54,266
48,271
158,557
74,019
41,304
41,304
41,304
10,892
10,892
10,892
15,321
15,321
15,321
9,245
9,245
9,245
5,846
5,846
5,846
----
----
----
----
----
----
639,917
22,999
39,174
44,159
70,160
59,344
68,969
54,266
48,271
158,557
74,019
Softwoods
Other western softwoods
Limber pine
All species
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Quaking aspen
All species
Total hardwoods
All species groups
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0 indicates
the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
(Table 7 continued on next page)
Table 8. -- Net volume of sawtimber on timberland by species group and diameter class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand board feet)
1
Diameter class (inches at breast height)
All
classes
9.0-10.9
11.0-12.9
13.0-14.9
15.0-16.9
17.0-18.9
19.0-20.9
21.0-28.9
29.0+
Softwoods
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
True fir
Western white pine
Lodgepole pine
Other western softwoods
Total softwoods
281,742
478,964
990,993
22,206
419,626
636,647
2,830,178
22,820
-43,024
-15,625
29,113
110,582
12,605
26,122
120,355
22,206
-75,601
256,890
26,129
53,761
157,034
--32,843
269,766
61,051
131,118
85,214
-35,197
41,859
354,438
51,374
-175,814
--45,719
272,907
--152,376
-65,756
46,830
264,962
107,764
267,964
160,327
-163,079
198,420
897,555
--96,847
-139,969
166,262
403,078
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Total hardwoods
All species
17,193
17,193
2,847,372
--110,582
17,193
17,193
274,083
--269,766
--354,438
--272,907
--264,962
--897,555
--403,078
Species group
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to
less than 1 thousand board feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
1 International 1/4-inch rule.
Table 8a. -- Net volume of sawtimber on timberland by species group, species, and diameter class, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand board feet)
Species group/
species
1
Diameter class (inches at breast height)
13.0-14.9
15.0-16.9
17.0-18.9
19.0-20.9
All
classes
9.0-10.9
281,742
22,820
12,605
26,129
61,051
51,374
281,742
22,820
12,605
26,129
61,051
51,374
Jeffrey pine
281,083
--
26,122
53,761
72,596
--
Ponderosa pine
197,881
--
--
--
58,521
--
All species
478,964
--
26,122
53,761
131,118
White fir
757,849
41,297
102,831
146,465
Subalpine fir
103,937
1,728
17,524
10,569
California red fir
129,207
--
--
All species
990,993
43,024
22,206
22,206
419,626
419,626
Western juniper
91,356
All species
91,356
545,292
545,292
11.0-12.9
21.0-28.9
29.0+
--
107,764
--
--
107,764
--
--
128,604
--
--
139,360
--
--
--
267,964
--
70,008
116,906
152,376
31,120
96,847
15,206
58,909
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
129,207
--
120,355
157,034
85,214
175,814
152,376
160,327
96,847
--
22,206
--
--
--
--
--
--
--
22,206
--
--
--
--
--
--
15,625
--
--
35,197
--
65,756
163,079
139,969
15,625
--
--
35,197
--
65,756
163,079
139,969
4,430
3,048
--
--
--
--
--
83,878
4,430
3,048
--
--
--
--
--
83,878
24,683
72,553
32,843
41,859
45,719
46,830
198,420
82,384
24,683
72,553
32,843
41,859
45,719
46,830
198,420
82,384
2,830,178
110,582
256,890
269,766
354,438
272,907
264,962
897,555
403,078
17,193
17,193
17,193
----
17,193
17,193
17,193
----
----
----
----
----
----
2,847,372
110,582
274,083
269,766
354,438
272,907
264,962
897,555
403,078
Softwoods
Douglas-fir
Douglas-fir
All species
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
True fir
Western white pine
Western white pine
All species
Lodgepole pine
Lodgepole pine
All species
Western woodland softwoods
Other western softwoods
Limber pine
All species
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Quaking aspen
All species
Total hardwoods
All species groups
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table
value of 0 indicates the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand board feet. Columns and
rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
1 International 1/4-inch rule.
(Table 8 continued on next page)
Table 9. -- All live aboveground tree biomass on timberland by owner category,
softwood/hardwood species category, and tree biomass component, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand dry tons)
Tree biomass component
Owner category and
softwood/hardwood
category
Public
Softwoods
Hardwoods
Total
Private
Softwoods
Hardwoods
Total
Growing-stock trees
All
components
All live
1-5 inch trees
Total
11,535
430
1,423
372
802
908
182
Non-growing-stock trees
Boles
Stumps, tops,
and limbs
Total
Boles
Stumps, tops,
and limbs
10,315
7,886
2,428
790
565
226
691
11,006
560
8,447
131
2,559
360
1,150
244
809
116
342
--
419
333
85
490
357
132
44
1,090
136
136
462
32
366
11
97
2
492
1
359
1
133
12,443
1,605
14,048
430
508
938
10,733
735
11,468
8,220
593
8,812
2,513
142
2,656
1,280
362
1,642
922
245
1,167
358
117
475
12,958
All ownerships
Softwoods
Hardwoods
Total
All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated by --. Table value of 0 indicates the aboveground tree
biomass rounds to less than 1 thousand dry ton. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due to rounding.
Table 10. -- Average annual net growth of growing stock on timberland by species group and
owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet per year)
Owner category
Species group
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
Softwoods
506
506
--
--
2,291
1,779
513
--
761
719
42
--
Western white pine
-1,122
-1,230
108
--
Lodgepole pine
-3,893
-3,893
--
--
Douglas-fir
Ponderosa and Jeffrey pines
True fir
Western woodland softwoods
Other western softwoods
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Western woodland hardwoods
Total hardwoods
25
25
--
--
703
703
--
--
-729
-1,391
662
--
1,137
1,017
120
--
--
--
--
--
1,137
1,017
120
-All species groups
408
-374
782
-All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated (Table
by --. Table
value of on
0 indicates
10 continued
next page)
the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due
to rounding.
Table 12. -- Average annual mortality of growing stock on timberland by species group and
owner category, Nevada, cycle 2, 2004-2005
(In thousand cubic feet per year)
Owner category
Species group
All
owners
Public
Private
Unidentified
owner
Softwoods
--
--
--
--
True fir
1,247
1,247
--
--
Western white pine
1,271
1,271
--
--
Lodgepole pine
4,219
4,219
--
--
--
--
--
--
6,737
6,737
--
--
486
486
--
--
--
--
--
--
Douglas-fir
Western woodland softwoods
Total softwoods
Hardwoods
Cottonwood and aspen
Western woodland hardwoods
486
486
-Total hardwoods
-All species groups
7,224
7,224
--All table cells without observations in the inventory sample are indicated (Table
by --. Table
value of on
0 indicates
12 continued
next page)
the volume rounds to less than 1 thousand cubic feet. Columns and rows may not add to their totals due
to rounding.
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