The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve... decisionmaking through research and analysis.

advertisement
CHILDREN AND FAMILIES
EDUCATION AND THE ARTS
The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and
decisionmaking through research and analysis.
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT
HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE
INFRASTRUCTURE AND
TRANSPORTATION
This electronic document was made available from www.rand.org as a public
service of the RAND Corporation.
INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS
LAW AND BUSINESS
NATIONAL SECURITY
Skip all front matter: Jump to Page 16
POPULATION AND AGING
PUBLIC SAFETY
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
TERRORISM AND
HOMELAND SECURITY
Support RAND
Browse Reports & Bookstore
Make a charitable contribution
For More Information
Visit RAND at www.rand.org
Explore RAND Europe
View document details
Limited Electronic Distribution Rights
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice
appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is
provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND electronic documents to
a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND electronic documents are protected under copyright
law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research
documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see
RAND Permissions.
This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports
present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the
public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure
high standards for research quality and objectivity.
Errata
To: Recipients of RR-318-DH, Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of
Academic Health Science Centres in England
From: RAND Corporation Publications Department
Date: May 2013
Re: Corrected pages (pp. 18-20, 23-24 and 61-63)
We have updated the original report making the following three clarifications and corrections:



On page 18, the text in Section 3.3.2 reads, ‘‘This means that 1% of global HCPs
classified…’’. This has been amended to read ‘‘This means that 1% of global HCPs with
an English address classified…’’ for clarification.
In Figure 3-1 (Page 19), Tables 3-2 (page 20), 3-5 (pages 23-24), D-1 (page 61), and D2 (pages 62-63), some NHS Foundation Trusts (NHSFTs) have been represented as
NHS Trusts (NHSTs) and vice versa. These have now been amended.
On page 61, in Table D-1, ‘‘Imperial College London’’ was incorrectly represented as the
institution with the highest proportion of collaborative publications with Moorfields Eye
Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (57%). This should read ‘‘University College London’’
and has now been amended.
RAND Europe

3.3.2
Co-publication between universities and NHS institutions as an indicator of
collaboration. These results are presented in Appendix D.
Results
Number of Highly Cited Papers
In Figure 3-1 below, we show the volume of HCPs published between 2002 and 2011 for
institutions that have, on average, more than 30 highly cited papers per year. On this
measure, University College London, the University of Oxford, Imperial College London,
the University of Cambridge and Kings College London lead the field. Table 3-2 and
Table 3-3 present the annual numbers of HCPs per year for the selected NHS institutions
and universities, respectively, over the same period. As is the case for citations in other
contexts, the distribution of HCPs across these organisations is highly skewed, with
relatively few organisations responsible for a significant number of HCPs: the 5 leading
NHS institutions together account for 36.7% of NHS organisation HCPs, while the 5
leading universities together account for 51% of university HCPs.
Concentration of Papers by Journal Subject Category (JSC)
We record the share of HCPs by field of research (as determined by JSC) and by university
in Table 3-4. Each cell indicates the share of HCPs in the research field that may be
attributed to a given university. For example, the first cell in the first row, for the
University of Birmingham and Allergy, records 1%. This means that 1% of global HCPs
with an English address classified within the Allergy field have an address associated with
Birmingham. Note that we have performed a similar analysis for NHS institutions and
present the analogous table in Appendix D.
In Table 3-5, we list all those field/university combinations that have more than a 10%
share of papers published in a specific JSC. To limit the number of field/organisation
combinations, and to ensure critical mass within a field, we have restricted this list to fields
with more than 100 HCPs.
16
Papers are fractionalised based on the extent to which they belong to the selected fields: some papers may be
considered as belonging to more than one field; in this case credit is divided among the fields.
18
Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England
Figure 3-1: Total number of HCPs for English institutions with annual average number of HCPs greater than 30, 2002–11 (universities are shown in blue and NHS
institutions are shown in red)
19
RAND Europe
Table 3-2: Annual numbers of HCPs for selected NHS institutions, 2002–11
Institution
Barts Health NHS Trust
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust
Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS
Foundation Trust
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Heart Of England NHS Foundation Trust
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Kings College Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust
North Bristol NHS Trust
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation
Trust
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University
Hospitals NHS Trust
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation
Trust
St George's Healthcare NHS Trust
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation
Trust
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation
Trust
University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust
University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Total
Average
152
127
157
142
143
166
192
220
235
249
1783
178
153
145
173
202
216
205
230
233
302
307
2163
216
68
83
88
97
97
84
106
111
127
124
985
98
36
25
38
40
38
31
34
32
45
41
361
36
63
64
57
73
61
80
96
83
112
103
790
79
164
34
225
66
112
27
178
27
222
66
128
35
133
46
206
71
125
35
174
36
214
66
125
38
183
30
244
90
118
32
206
33
248
79
170
40
212
38
259
108
151
44
194
32
229
100
168
40
264
41
269
144
170
48
267
42
257
129
179
48
1975
358
2372
920
1445
387
197
36
237
92
145
39
78
56
307
68
46
281
84
54
337
90
54
351
86
54
290
82
50
355
89
63
363
88
53
353
97
78
411
86
72
405
849
582
3452
85
58
345
75
99
62
109
68
114
71
103
74
132
81
118
83
128
76
138
93
127
99
142
781
1208
78
121
23
44
26
40
29
37
35
47
26
46
32
42
32
39
40
43
40
36
50
39
334
414
33
41
72
174
47
104
71
180
37
109
92
174
41
136
88
140
54
127
84
83
50
122
96
94
48
146
94
85
48
149
79
78
45
153
79
71
59
212
101
86
66
205
857
1166
495
1463
86
117
49
146
91
96
109
97
79
91
94
85
119
128
989
99
66
24
211
42
27
228
55
28
196
56
35
191
70
31
172
48
31
224
75
37
225
56
42
229
62
52
262
60
57
290
589
365
2226
59
36
223
20
Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England
Table 3-5: Organisations with more than 10% of HCPs by field (in fields with more than 100 HCPs)
THOMSON ISI FIELD (JSC)
Allergy
ORGANISATION
Imperial College London
University of Cambridge
Audiology & Speech-Language Pathology
University College London
Imperial College London
Biochemical Research Methods
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
University of Oxford
Biophysics
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
University of Cambridge
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Imperial College London
Cell Biology
Chemistry, Medicinal
Clinical Neurology
Critical Care Medicine
University of Cambridge
University College London
University of Oxford
University College London
Imperial College London
Kings College London
Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine
Dermatology
Developmental Biology
Engineering, Biomedical
Food Science & Technology
Genetics & Heredity
Immunology
Infectious Diseases
University College London
UCL Hospitals NHS
Foundation Trust
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS
Foundation Trust
University of Cambridge
University College London
Imperial College London
University College London
University of Reading
University of Bristol
University of Oxford
University of Oxford
Imperial College London
London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine
23
Share of HCPs in
2002–2011 (%)
18
14
13
12
11
10
13
12
16
15
10
10
15
11
12
18
11
13
12
12
11
20
14
11
10
15
10
11
13
11
12
RAND Europe
Table 3.5 continued
THOMSON ISI FIELD (JSC)
ORGANISATION
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Imperial College London
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
Ophthalmology
University College London
University of Oxford
University College London
University of Oxford
University of Cambridge
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS
Foundation Trust
University College London
London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine
Parasitology
Pediatrics
Physiology
Psychiatry
Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health
University of Oxford
University of Liverpool
Imperial College London
University College London
University College London
Kings College London
London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine
University College London
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical
Imaging
Respiratory System
Substance Abuse
Tropical Medicine
University College London
Imperial College London
Kings College London
University College London
London School of Hygiene &
Tropical Medicine
University of Liverpool
University of Oxford
Royal Vet Coll Univ London
Veterinary Sciences
Virology
University of Liverpool
University of Bristol
University of Cambridge
University of Oxford
University College London
Imperial College London
24
Share of HCPs in
2002–2011 (%)
10
27
12
23
11
11
18
17
19
12
12
10
10
11
25
14
10
11
15
13
11
36
14
14
22
17
17
12
17
11
11
Appendix D: Further results from the bibliometric
analysis
For comparability with our other analyses, in Chapter 3 we focused attention on the
bibliometric performance of universities, and have reserved presenting indicators focused
on the performance of NHS institutions and on collaborations among universities and
NHS institutions for this Appendix.
Co-publication activity between institutions
In the table below ( Table D-1), we list the top 20 collaborative partnerships between
NHS institutions ranked in the top 25 (by volume of HCPs) and universities. As one
might expect, there is a high level of collaboration between co-located institutions. For
example, 57% of HCPs produced by researchers from the Salford Royal NHS Trust are
jointly authored with researchers who have a University of Manchester address. Table D-2
cross-tabulates the share of HCPs by field and NHS institution.
Table D-1: Summary of the top 20 collaborative partnerships between top 25 NHS institutions (by
volume of HCPs) and a university
NHS Institution
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust
Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust
Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
UCL Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
The Christie NHS Foundation Trust
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust
Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Heart Of England NHS Foundation Trust
North Bristol NHS Trust
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Guy's & St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
University
Imperial College London
University of Manchester
University of Oxford
Imperial College London
University College London
University College London
University College London
University College London
Imperial College London
University of Liverpool
University of Birmingham
University of Sheffield
University of Manchester
University of Southampton
University of Manchester
University of Birmingham
University of Bristol
University of Newcastle upon Tyne
Kings College London
University of Leeds
61
Number of
collaborative
publications
344
260
2112
1344
235
745
418
596
109
130
262.5
388.9
188.3
515.6
452.7
143.6
226.5
341.9
743.0
478.1
Proportion of NHS
institution publications
sharing a university
address (%)
60
57
57
57
57
55
55
54
54
53
50
49
49
48
44
44
43
43
42
41
RAND Europe
0
1
0
0
1
2
0
0
5
0
1
1
0
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
1
0
0
0
1
2
1
2
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
0
2
3
0
1
3
4
2
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
2
0
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
3
3
2
1
7
1
0
4
1
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
3
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
2
0
0
1
4
1
0
2
3
0
3
0
2
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
3
1
1
4
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
3
2
1
1
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 2
4 11
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
4
4
0
1
0
3
0
3
2
0
0
1
2
0
1
4
4
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
4
3
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
2
2
0
2
0
2
1
2
1
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
1
0
3
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
3
1
1
3
0
1
2
1
0
2
1
0
6
0
2
0
2
2
3
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
62
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
5
1
4
1
0
0
2
7
2
2
0
0
4
4
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
3
2
1
0
2
0
0
4
4
0
1
3
1
0
1
7
0
0 18
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
5
2
0
0
0
3
0
3
1
3
5
0
1
2
3
0
0
4
0
1
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
5
0
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
2
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
1
0
4
1
2
0
1
1
0
1
3
3
1
1
5
2
1
4
0
0
2
0
1
5
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
1
0
1
6
0
2
4
5
0
0
0
0
3
1
5
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
Virology
Veterinary Sciences
Urology Nephrology
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
2
3
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
Tropical Medicine
0
0
1
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Transplantation
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
Toxicology
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Surgery
0
0
5
0
1
0
0
Substance Abuse
0
2
2
0
0
Sport Sciences
0
1
0
0
0
Social Work
0
2
0
0
0
Rheumatology
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
Respiratory System
4
0
1
2
0
0
Reproductive Biology
1
1
3
0
0
0
Public Environmental Occupational
0
0
0
0
Psychiatry
3
1
1
4
0
1
2
0
2
Primary Health Care
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Parasitology
Ophthalmology
Oncology
Obstetrics Gynecology
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
Nutrition Dietetics
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
Nursing
0
0
1
0
Neurosciences
0
0
3
Neuroimaging
Medicine General Internal
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
2
Medical Laboratory Technology
Integrative Complementary Medicine
Infectious Diseases
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
Rehabilitation
1
0
0
1
2
1
Radiology Nuclear Medicine
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
Medical Informatics
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
4
1
1
0
Materials Science Biomaterials
0
1
Immunology
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Hematology
0
0
3
0
2
0
Health Policy Services
0
0
2
1
Health Care Sciences Services
0
1
Gerontology
0
2
0
0
1
Geriatrics Gerontology
Food Science Technology
0
0
4
0
2
0
Physiology
2
0
Pharmacology Pharmacy
1
1
0
1
Peripheral Vascular Disease
0
0
3
0
1
0
Engineering Biomedical
0
2
0
2
Endocrinology Metabolism
1
0
0
0
3
0
Emergency Medicine
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
1
0
Developmental Biology
Clinical Neurology
Cell Biology
Chemistry Medicinal
0
3
1
1
Pediatrics
0
1
3
0
0
Pathology
1
0
1
4
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
Otorhinolaryngology
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
Orthopedics
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Microbiology
0
1
0
0
0
2
Medicine Research Experimental
0
2
0
0
0
Cell Tissue Engineering
Cardiac Cardiovascular Systems
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
Genetics Heredity
1
0
1
0
0
0
Gastroenterology Hepatology
2
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Dermatology
7
0
1
Biotechnology Applied Microbio.
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Dentistry Oral Surgery Medicine
1
0
1
Biophysics
0
0
0
3
3
1
Critical Care Medicine
1
3
1
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
0
1
0
2
1
2
0
0
0
Biochemical Research Methods
0
Anesthesiology
Andrology
4
0
0
Audiology Speech Language Path.
0
1
Anatomy Morphology
NHS INSTITUTION
AINTREE UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
BARTS HEALTH NHST
BIRMINGHAM CHILDRENS HOSP NHSFT
BIRMINGHAM UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
BIRMINGHAM WOMENS HOSP NHSFT
BLACKPOOL TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT
BRIGHTON & SUSSEX UNIV HOSPS NHST
BRISTOL UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
CAMBRIDGE UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
CAMBRIDGESHIRE & PETERBOROUGH NHSFT
CENT MANCHESTER UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
CHELSEA & WESTMINSTER HOSPS NHSFT
COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE TRUST
CTY DURHAM & DARLINGTON NHSFT
DERBY HOSPS NHSFT
EALING HOSP NHST
GREAT ORMOND ST CHILDRENS NHSFT
GUYS & ST THOMAS NHSFT
HEART OF ENGLAND NHSFT
HILLINGDON HOSPS NHSFT
HULL & E YORKSHIRE HOSPS NHST
IMPERIAL COLL HEALTHCARE NHST
JAMES PAGET UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
KINGS COLL HOSP NHSFT
LEEDS TEACHING HOSPS NHST
LEICESTER UNIV HOSPS NHST
MANCHESTER MENT HLTH & SOC CARE TRST
MID STAFFORDSHIRE NHSFT
MOORFIELDS EYE NHSFT
N LINCOLNSHIRE & GOOLE HOSPS NHSFT
N STAFFORDSHIRE COMBINED HLTHCARE NHST
N-W LONDON HOSPS NHST
NEWCASTLE UT HOSPS NHSFT
Allergy
Table D-2: Cross-tabulation of share of HCPs by field and NHS institutions (cells with share of 10–20% highlighted in yellow, share greater than 20% highlighted in
blue)
1
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
5
1
0
0
4
1
0
0
1
0
2
5
1
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
6
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
Analysis of research and education indicators to support designation of AHSCs in England
0
0
0
0
1
0
7
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
6
0
0
3
0
2
0
0
3
1
1
0
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0
2 12
0
0 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
2
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
3
0
0
2
4
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
2
3
0
1
5
0
0
1
0
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
63
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
1
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
2
3
0
7
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
1
2
1
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
6
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
5
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
4
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
9
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
2
2
1
0
0
0
1
10
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
5
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
6 10
1
0
3 0
1
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
5
0
3
0
0
0
0
Virology
Veterinary Sciences
Urology Nephrology
Tropical Medicine
Transplantation
Toxicology
1
0
Surgery
0
0
Substance Abuse
0
1
0
4
Sport Sciences
0
1
1
Social Work
Radiology Nuclear Medicine
Public Environmental Occupational
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
4
0
0
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Psychiatry
Primary Health Care
Physiology
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
0
0
0
Pharmacology Pharmacy
0
1
0
5
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Parasitology
Otorhinolaryngology
Orthopedics
Ophthalmology
0
0
0
1
Oncology
0
0
1
Obstetrics Gynecology
Neurosciences
Neuroimaging
Microbiology
Medicine Research Experimental
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
Rheumatology
0
1
Medicine General Internal
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
Medical Laboratory Technology
0
0
0
6
0
0
1
Medical Informatics
0
0
1
0
Materials Science Biomaterials
0
1
0
1
0
Integrative Complementary Medicine
0
0
1
2
Infectious Diseases
0
1
0
2
Respiratory System
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reproductive Biology
0
Genetics Heredity
Gastroenterology Hepatology
0
0
Rehabilitation
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Nutrition Dietetics
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
0
Nursing
3
0
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Health Policy Services
0
1
4
0
3
Food Science Technology
0
Engineering Biomedical
1
0
Endocrinology Metabolism
Developmental Biology
0
0
Emergency Medicine
Dermatology
0
1
0
2
1
0
5
Dentistry Oral Surgery Medicine
Critical Care Medicine
Clinical Neurology
Chemistry Medicinal
1
0
1
0
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Health Care Sciences Services
4
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
Gerontology
4
1
0
7
0
0
0
Cell Biology
0
0
0
0
Biophysics
Biochemistry Molecular Biology
Biochemical Research Methods
0
0
2
0
2
3
4
0
Pediatrics
1
0
0
Immunology
3
0
0
0
2
0
Pathology
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
Hematology
0
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
Geriatrics Gerontology
0
6
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
Cell Tissue Engineering
2
3
0
0
0
Cardiac Cardiovascular Systems
2
1
2
Biotechnology Applied Microbio.
1
0
2
Audiology Speech Language Path.
0
Anesthesiology
1
Andrology
Anatomy Morphology
NHS INSTITUTION
NORFOLK & NORWICH UNIV HOSP NHSFT
NORTH BRISTOL NHST
OXFORD HLTH NHSFT
OXFORD UNIV HOSP NHST
PAPWORTH NHSFT
PLYMOUTH HOSPS NHST
ROY BROMPTON & HAREFIELD NHSFT
ROY CORNWALL HOSPS NHST
ROY DEVON & EXETER NHSFT
ROY LIVERPOOL & BROADGREEN UNIV HOSP NHST
ROY ORTHOPAEDIC NHSFT
ROYAL FREE LONDON NHSFT
S DEVON NHS HEALTHCARE NHSFT
S MANCHESTER UNIV HOSP NHSFT
S STAFFORDSHIRE & SHROPSHIRE NHSFT
SALFORD ROY NHSFT
SANDWELL & W-BIRMINGHAM NHST
SHEFFIELD CHILDRENS HOSP NHSFT
SHEFFIELD TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT
SHREWSBURY & TELFORD NHST
SOUTH LONDON & MAUDSLEY NHSFT
SOUTHAMPTON UNIV HOSPS NHSFT
ST GEORGE HEALTHCARE NHST
ST HELEN & KNOWSLEY NHST
SUSSEX PARTNERSHIP NHSFT
SW LONDON & ST GEORGE MENTAL HLTH NHST
THE CHRISTIE NHSFT
UCL HOSPS NHSFT
UNIV HOSP N STAFFORDSHIRE NHST
UNIV HOSPS COVENTRY & WARWICKSHIRE NHST
UNIV HOSPS MORECAMBE BAY NHSFT
W LONDON MENTAL HLTH NHST
W MIDDLESEX UNIV HOSP NHST
WALTON CTR NHSFT
YORK TEACHING HOSPS NHSFT
Allergy
Table D-2 continued
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Download