Final Exam Study Sheet: texts, terms, topics & themes

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Northern Myths and Legends Final Exam Study Sheet: texts, terms, topics & themes

Spring 2016

Know dates for the final exam

Oral literature and its transformations

Modern reception and adaptations

New genres and new media

Njals saga

Goði and Goðard

Lawspeaker

Hrut and Unn

Gunnar

Hallgerd

Thjostolf

Thorgerd

Thráin Sigfusson

Njál and Bergthora

Skarphedin, Grim, Helgi

Hoskuld Hvitanes-goði

Mord Valgardsson

Hildigunn

Kári Solmundarson

Flosi

Missionary Thangbrand

Thorgeir the Goði

Themes

Vengeance and/or Compensation

Weregild

Honor and Prestige

Public reputation

Jesse Byock and feud culture

Courage and Fearlessness

Self-reliance and Violence

Law and Legal Systems

Lesser and Full Outlawry

Obligations to Family and Clan

Jealousy and Envy

Memory and saga storytelling

Christian missionaries

Heroic vs. Christian Ethos

Social order in oral societies

Society and history

Transition from oral to literary

Transition from public to private

Transition of belief systems

Conversion to Christianity

The Volsunga Saga Old Norse

Odin and Sigi

Volsung and Hlod

Sigmund and Signy

Sinfjotli and Helgi

Sigurd the Dragonslayer

Regin and Fafnir

Brynhild and Gudrun

Gunnar, Hogni and Guttorm

Atli and the Huns

Svanhild and King Jonakr

Hamdir, Sorli and Erp

Scenes: Otter’s ransom

Sigurd kills Fafnir

Sigurd tastes dragon’s blood

Dispute of the Queens

Betrayal of Sigurd

Hogni’s heart cut out

Gunnar in the Snake Pit

Gudrun kills Atli’s sons

Failed vengeance for Svanhild

Themes: The Doomed Hero

Mythological Ancestry

Werewolves & Transformations

Valkyries / Shield-Maidens

Ale of Forgetfulness

Jealousy, Pride and Status

Magic Sword, gift of Odin

Vengeance and Honor

Legendary Sagas and History

The Cursed Ring

Nibelungenlied

Middle High German

Germanic epic elements

Medieval courtly elements

Minstrels and courtly verse

Legends and historical elements

Burgundians and Huns of history

Scenes: Courting of Brunhild

Gunther’s wedding night

The Quarrel of the Queens

Hagen crossing the Danube

The Death of Siegfried

The Death of Rüdiger

Deaths of Gunther & Hagen

The Death of Kriemhild

Characters: Siegfried

Gunther, Gernot and Giselher

Hagen von Tronje

Kriemhild and Brunhild

Volker "the Minstrel"

King Etzel

Rüdiger of Pöchlarn

Dietrich and Hildebrand

Themes: Revenge and Honor

Images of the Knight

Duty and Obligation

Gifts and Alliances

Pageantry and Celebration

Treachery and Murder

Epic Tragedy

Romantic Love

Gold (the Nibelung Hoard)

The Táin Bó Cuailnge. Old Irish

Cúchulainn

Warp Spasm

Ogham script

Tuatha De Danann

People of the Sidhe

Pagan Holiday Samhain

Doctor Faustus

New High German

Folk Culture / Low Culture

Johan Spies, editor/author

Christopher Marlowe

Elizabethan Theater

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

The historical Faust

Volksbuch – folk book/ chapbook

Protestantism; Age of Discovery

Scenes: Pact with the Devil

Theology and Modernity

The Rejection of Academics

The Pranks pulled on the Pope

The Summoning of Alexander

The Affair with Helen of Troy

Faust’s Damnation and Death

Characters: Faustus

Mephistophilis and Sweet Helen

Emperor Charles V.

Benvolio

Themes: magic and sorcery quest for forbidden knowledge good and bad angels temptation or divine devotion desire and gratification

Sin and salvation

Till Eulenspiegel

Herman Bote, author scatalogical humor

Schwank medieval jest

Owls and long-tailed monkeys

Richard Wagner das Rheingold , die Walküre

Siegfried , die Götterdämmerung

Gesamtkunstwerk

Leitmotiv

Liebestod

Fairy Tales

Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm

Kinder- und Hausmärchen

Grimms’ Scholarly Works

Romanticism and Nationalism

Cultural Identity & National Unity

Fairy Tales and Folk Tales

Oral tales and Written Literature

Aarne-Thompson Classifications

Propp, Morphology of Folk Tales

Be familiar with all the fairy tales assigned on the reading list.

Themes: Victimization

Childhood Oppression Complex

Animal Bridegrooms

Peasant Context of Oral Folk Tales

Neglect, Abuse and Abandonment

Sexual Jealousy

Oedipus and Electra Complex

Family Romance Fantasy

Work, Diligence and Obedience

Revisions: Sex, Violence and Virtue

Female Virtues – Desirability of Labor

Male Virtues – Luck and Wealth

Stupidity and Laziness

(Step)-mothers and Stepsisters

Children’s Literature

Walt Disney, Snow White , 1937

Tangled (2011)

Norske Folkeeventyr

Asbjörnsen and Moe

Askeladden and trolls

‘Three Billy Goats Gruff’

‘East of the Sun & West of the Moon’

Aarne-Thompson type 425A, the search for the lost husband

Troll Hunter (2011)

Slavic Myth and Legend

Divinities in Primary Russian Chronicle

St. Cyril, conversion, Cyrillic script

Dual belief system

Domovoi, Rusalka, Leshii, Vodianoi

Fantasy Literature

Popular Images of the Norse and Vikings

Entertainment and Escapism

Industrialization and Capitalism

Individualism, Democracy, Self-reliance

Utopian Literature

William Morris, Lord Dunsany

Robert E. Howard, Conan the Barbarian

“The Frost-Giant’s Daughter”

Conan films (1982 and remake 2011)

J. R. R. Tolkien, Lord of the Rings

Jim Butcher, Dresden Files, "Heorot"

Peter Jackson, LOTR and The Hobbit

Kevin Hearne, Iron Druid Chronicles

Neil Gaiman, American Gods,

"The Monarch of the Glen"

Greg van Eekhout, Norse Code

Kim Wilkins’s Giants of the Frost

Markus Heitz, Dwarves

Stan Nicholls, Orcs

Philip Pullmann, His Dark Materials

Brian Wood, Northlanders

George R. R. Martin, Song of Ice and Fire

Pagan Festivals and Christian Holy Days

Saturnalia and Jule

Mistletoe

Christmas trees

Odin, St. Nikolaus and Santa Claus

Ostera or Eostre

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